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2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 3 Arts Enrich Our Life 课时4 Huang Gongwang — A Famous Painter 课时练习 一、单词默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词,每题1分,共10分) 1. 画家(n.)_ 2. 风景画(n.)_ 3. 杰作;名著(n.)_ 4. 细节(n.)_ 5. 包围;环绕(v.)_ 6. 距离(n.)_ 7. 技艺;技能(n.)_ 8. 平静的;和平的(adj.)_ 9. 贡献(n.)_ 10. 促进;推动(v.)_ 二、词组默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语,每题1分,共8分) 1. 也不例外 _ 2. 去世;过世 _ 3. 因……而著名 _ 4. 在远处 _ 5. 仔细观察 _ 6. 传统中国艺术 _ 7. 不同形状和大小 _ 8. 向世界推广 _ 三、根据要求完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英文句子,每空词数不限,每题2分,共16分) 1. 黄公望的作品也不例外,它们优美地展现了他的情感和思想。 Huang Gongwang's works are _ _, as they beautifully show his emotions and thoughts. 2. 他一生中创作了许多美丽的作品。 He created many beautiful works _ _ _. 3. 黄公望是元代四大家之一。 Huang Gongwang was one of the Four _ of the Yuan Dynasty. 4. 《富春山居图》被认为是中国山水画的杰作。 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains _ _ a masterpiece of Chinese landscape painting. 5. 你可以看到富春江被远处的树木和山脉所环绕。 You can see the Fuchun River which is _ _ trees and mountains in the distance. 6. 这幅画太美了,让人感到平静。 The painting is _ beautiful _ it makes people feel peaceful. 7. 黄公望对中国艺术和文化的贡献是重大的。 Huang Gongwang's _ to Chinese art and culture are significant. 8. 他的画作有助于向世界推广中国的自然美景。 His paintings help _ the natural beauty of China to the world. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分) 1. Huang Gongwang was one of the Four _ (painting) Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. 2. His parents _ (pass) away when he was young. 3. He began _ (learn) to paint and write in Lin'an. 4. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is _ (consider) a masterpiece. 5. The painting shows mountains of different _ (shape) and sizes. 6. If you look _ (close) at the painting, you'll find tiny houses. 7. The painting makes people feel _ (peace). 8. Huang's contributions are _ (significant) important in Chinese art history. 9. Traditional Chinese painting is a way _ (express) the artist's emotions. 10. The natural beauty of China _ (promote) to the world through his paintings. 五、单项选择(从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共10分) ( )1. Huang Gongwang was born _ Changshu, Jiangsu Province. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( )2. His parents passed away _ he was young. A. so B. because C. when D. although ( )3. He became especially famous _ his landscape paintings. A. for B. as C. with D. of ( )4. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is _ most well-known work. A. him B. he C. his D. himself ( )5. You can see the Fuchun River _ is surrounded by trees and mountains. A. who B. whom C. which D. what ( )6. The painting is _ beautiful _ it makes people feel peaceful. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )7. Huang used a special skill _ "looking closely at nature". A. call B. calls C. called D. calling ( )8. His paintings help promote the natural beauty of China _ the world. A. for B. to C. with D. from ( )9. In traditional Chinese art, painting is not only about painting itself, _ also a way to express emotions. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )10. Huang Gongwang's contributions to Chinese art are _. A. significant B. significantly C. significance D. signify 六、翻译句子(将下列句子翻译成英文,每题2分,共10分) 1. 黄公望是元代的一位著名画家。 2. 《富春山居图》被认为是中国山水画的杰作。 3. 你可以看到远处被树木和山脉环绕的富春江。 4. 这幅画太美了,让人感到平静。 5. 他的画作有助于向世界推广中国的自然美景。 七、阅读理解(阅读下列两篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题2分,共20分) A — The Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) was a golden age for Chinese landscape painting. Four artists stood out during this period and are known as the "Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty". They were Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng. Each of these artists had a unique style. Huang Gongwang was known for his detailed and realistic landscapes. Wu Zhen preferred to paint fishermen and scenes of nature. Ni Zan used simple brushstrokes to create empty and peaceful scenes. Wang Meng was famous for his dense and complex compositions. Despite their different styles, they all shared a deep appreciation for nature and expressed their personal feelings through their art. Their works have had a lasting influence on Chinese painting. Many later artists studied their techniques and tried to follow their example. Today, their paintings are treasured in museums and collections around the world. They are not only important works of art but also valuable records of Chinese culture and history. ( )1. During which dynasty did the Four Masters live? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Yuan Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty. ( )2. Which master was known for dense and complex compositions? A. Huang Gongwang. B. Wu Zhen. C. Ni Zan. D. Wang Meng. ( )3. What did the Four Masters all share? A. The same painting style. B. A deep appreciation for nature. C. The same teacher. D. They all painted portraits. ( )4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Four Masters all painted the same subjects. B. The Four Masters were important artists with unique styles and lasting influence. C. Yuan Dynasty paintings are not valuable today. D. Only Huang Gongwang was a great painter. ( )5. What does the underlined word "dense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 稀疏的 B. 密集的 C. 明亮的 D. 暗淡的 B — The Art of Landscape Painting Landscape painting is a major form of Chinese art. Unlike Western landscape paintings that focus on realistic representation, Chinese landscape paintings often aim to capture the spirit or essence of nature. The painter does not simply copy what they see; they try to express their inner feelings and thoughts through the scenes they create. One important concept in Chinese landscape painting is "shanshui", which literally means "mountain and water". Mountains represent stability and strength, while water represents flexibility and change. A good landscape painting balances these two elements. The painter uses brush and ink to create a world that is both real and imaginary. Another key element is the use of empty space. In many Chinese paintings, large areas are left blank. This is not a mistake. The empty space allows the viewer to use their imagination. It creates a sense of openness and freedom. This approach is very different from Western art, which tends to fill the entire canvas. Chinese landscape painting is not just about looking at a picture. It is about experiencing a feeling and entering a world of peace and reflection. ( )6. What does Chinese landscape painting aim to capture? A. Only realistic images. B. The spirit or essence of nature. C. Famous people. D. Historical events. ( )7. What does "shanshui" literally mean? A. Wind and rain. B. Sun and moon. C. Mountain and water. D. Flower and bird. ( )8. What does water represent in "shanshui"? A. Stability and strength. B. Flexibility and change. C. Power and control. D. Wealth and success. ( )9. Why do artists leave empty space in Chinese landscape paintings? A. Because they don't know what to draw. B. Because it allows viewers to use their imagination. C. Because it is cheaper. D. Because they make mistakes. ( )10. What is the difference between Chinese and Western landscape painting mentioned in the passage? A. Chinese paintings are always smaller. B. Chinese paintings use more colours. C. Chinese paintings often leave empty space while Western art fills the canvas. D. Western paintings are more expensive. 八、完形填空(阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共10分) Zhang Daqian was one of the most famous Chinese artists of the 20th century. He was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He showed great 1. _ for painting from a young age. He studied traditional Chinese painting 2. _ also learned from Western art styles. This 3. _ him to create his own unique style. Zhang Daqian was especially famous for his landscape paintings. He 4. _ spent many years traveling around China to study mountains and rivers. He believed that an artist 5. _ experience nature directly to paint it well. His paintings are full of 6. _ and life. He also painted flowers, birds, and people. In his later years, he moved to Taiwan. He 7. _ painting until he passed away in 1983. His works 8. _ by many people around the world. Today, his paintings 9. _ in major museums and are worth millions of dollars. Zhang Daqian's 10. _ to Chinese art will never be forgotten. ( )1. A. talent B. habit C. interest D. chance ( )2. A. or B. but C. so D. for ( )3. A. helped B. made C. let D. taught ( )4. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. often ( )5. A. must B. might C. could D. should ( )6. A. sadness B. energy C. doubt D. fear ( )7. A. stopped B. hated C. continued D. avoided ( )8. A. admire B. admired C. are admired D. were admired ( )9. A. are kept B. kept C. keep D. were kept ( )10. A. contribution B. contributions C. contribute D. contributed 九、阅读综合(阅读短文,完成判断正误并回答问题,判断每题1分,回答每题2分,共10分) Gu Hongzhong — The Painter of The Night Revels of Han Xizai Gu Hongzhong (c. 910-980) was a painter during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He is best known for his painting The Night Revels of Han Xizai, which is one of the most famous paintings in Chinese history. The painting shows a grand banquet held by Han Xizai, a high official. In the painting, we can see Han Xizai listening to music, watching a dance, and talking with guests. The painting has five sections, each showing a different part of the evening. Gu Hongzhong painted this work because the emperor wanted to know what Han Xizai was doing in his private life. The painting is famous for its detailed figures and lively scenes. Each person in the painting has a different expression and posture. It is a valuable record of the life of the upper class in ancient China. Today, the painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. A. 判断正误(正确的写T,错误的写F) ( ) 1. Gu Hongzhong lived during the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 2. The Night Revels of Han Xizai has five sections. ( ) 3. Han Xizai was a painter. ( ) 4. Gu Hongzhong painted The Night Revels of Han Xizai because the emperor wanted to know about Han Xizai's private life. ( ) 5. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. B. 回答下列问题 6. What is Gu Hongzhong best known for? 7. Why is The Night Revels of Han Xizai famous? 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. painter 2. landscape 3. masterpiece 4. detail 5. surround 6. distance 7. skill 8. peaceful 9. contribution 10. promote 二、词组默写 1. no exception 2. pass away 3. be famous for 4. in the distance 5. look closely at 6. traditional Chinese art 7. different shapes and sizes 8. promote... to the world 三、完成句子 1. no exception 2. during his lifetime 3. Masters 4. is considered 5. surrounded by 6. so; that 7. contributions 8. promote 四、词形填空 1. Painting 2. passed 3. to learn 4. considered 5. shapes 6. closely 7. peaceful 8. significantly 9. to express 10. is promoted 五、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 六、翻译句子 1. Huang Gongwang was a famous painter during the Yuan Dynasty. 2. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is considered a masterpiece of Chinese landscape painting. 3. You can see the Fuchun River which is surrounded by trees and mountains in the distance. 4. The painting is so beautiful that it makes people feel peaceful. 5. His paintings help promote the natural beauty of China to the world. 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 九、阅读综合 判断正误:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 回答问题: 6. He is best known for his painting The Night Revels of Han Xizai. 7. It is famous for its detailed figures and lively scenes, and it is a valuable record of the life of the upper class in ancient China. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $