福建泉州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期新生学科素养监测英语科试卷

英语科参考答案 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇1-3DCC B篇4—7BCBD C篇8-11 ADBB D篇12-15ADCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16—20 DEFBG 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25BDCAB 2630CBABD 31-35 CAABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.who 37.the 38.loudest 39.looking 40.challenged 41.scientist 42.for 43.them 44.delivered 45.to stay 第三部分写作（满分20分） Dear David How is everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life.I understand that you are anxious.I have some advice for you Firstly,you can take an active part in after-class activities,which makes your school life colorful.Secondly,you can make more friends and share your happiness and sorrow with them. Finally,you can turn to your parents and teachers for help.I'm sure they will be willing to help you. I hope you will find my advice helpful.I'm looking forward to your early reply! Yours. Li Hua2026年高一新生学科素养监测（英语科)试卷.pdf (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier 1.Lynq Getting separated (from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.Lynq helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones,this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected.It is a great tool for family vacations. 2.Habit Aware A common New Year's resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit.Habit Aware is here to make your life a little easier The beautiful little thing vibrates (anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break. 3.Philips Somneo Sleep Walk-up Light The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better,.without the very annoying(烦人的)sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 1 can help find family members A.Philips Sommeo Sleep Walk-up Light B.Habit Aware C.Wi-Fi D.Lynq 2.Philips Sommeo Sleep Walk-up Light help its users to A.form a good sleeping habit B.sleep better with natural light C.wake up in a better way D.get up early with its noise 英语科试卷第1页，共7页 3.The text is most probably from A.a story about science B.a website for travelling C.a magazine of technology D.a book on American culture B After graduating from high school,John got a job delivering pizzas.But soon he realized that it wasn't the job he really wanted.So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding(焊接)was a skill that"was going to stick”. It did.John wanted to leam everything about welding and decided he'd make welding his career.But one night class wouldn't be enough.John went to Hobart Welding School for real,technical training.Besides welding courses,John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal-and reading blueprints He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years,John has been a welder.He now works for the EEW Group.The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines ()Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills.One minute,he's driving a forklift.The next,he's reading blueprints,or cutting materials."There are a lot to deal with,"he told Time for Kids."It's not just welding." John's favorite part of being a welder is "making an honest living".He also takes pride in helping the environment."I'm glad to stick to what I really want to do," he says."I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green,and it's satisfying to be a pat of the process." 4.What did John use to be? A.A welder. B.A deliveryman. C.A driver. D.A cook. 5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.What John decided to do. B.Why John accepted training. C.How John improved himself. D.When John learned welding. 6.What is John's daily life like? A.Tiring but educational. B.Busy but meaningful. C.Easy and satisfying. D.Interesting and relaxing. 7.Which can describe John's experience? A.Action speaks louder than words.B.One is never too young to leam. C.Pride goes before a fall. D.One should set goals and work for it. c Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices,instead of traditional media.Now,there is a new way we get the news:computer-created news readers Recently,China's Xinhua launched (the world's first AI news presenters 英语科试卷第2页，共7页 with the Chinese search engine Sogou.The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen.One is able to present newscasts in English;the other,in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen,which look and sound like real people.Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China's latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. On social media,many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People disliked them for not being more lifelike.Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers.Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots.Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.Britain's BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to "remove the language barrier"for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 8.What does the author aim to do in Paragraph 1? A Introduce the topic of the text. B.Summarize the different opinions. C.Add some data about the AI presenters D.Compare different ways of getting news. 9.What is the machine learning technology used to do? A.To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B.To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C.To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D.To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 10.What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A.Robots will rule over the world in the end. B.Robots may threaten certain people's employment. C.Robots may endanger most people's health. D.Robots will eventually replace human all over. 11.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts B.BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C.BBC shows interest in Xinhua's AI news presenters. D.BBC's news readers can explore different technologies. 英语科试卷第3页，共7页 D When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son's soccer team,he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game.They put their feet in the air and cried,"Our feet are hot!,Their games hard been played on artificial turf(人工草坪)，which can get so hot that it burns.To address this problem.Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation(蒸发). A hydrologist,Cirkel studies the water cycle.His team's new system collects and stores rainwater about 8.5cm below a playing field.As this water evaporates,it cools the playing surface,similar to how sweat cools our bodies.Although natural grass is cooler,the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down.On a hot June day,regular artificial grass reaches 62.2C!That is 25C hotter than natural grass,while the new system is only 1.7C warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich.The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material,with the rainwater storage below it.The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (filler instead of rubber to improve performance.Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests-two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass,while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage.The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. "The new system is a good effort and a good step forward,"says Vasilis Vasilou,a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven,Conn.He likes the new idea,even though it doesn't solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example,artificial grass has harmful chemicals,which are bad for players. 12.What is a problem about artificial turf? A.It gets too hot in the sun. B.It wastes plenty of water. C.It results in light pollution. D.It is soft for soccer games. 13.What can be inferred about the field tests? A.They were carried out indoors.B.They were against the law. C.They stopped real grass growing.D.They showed a cool success. 14.What is Vasilou's attitude to the new system? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncaring. 15.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B.A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater. C.Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D.Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf. 英语科试卷第4页，共7页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 I'm often asked how to study English effectively.I think this means getting the most out of your study time,and that means variety.16 Study Every Day It's important to study English every day.However,don't exaggerate () 17.This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar,a Little Listening,a Little Reading,and a Little Writing 18.Study a little grammar,then do a short listening exercise,and then read an article on the same topic.Don't do too much;twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! 19 Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video.For example,try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use Different Learning Methods Don't just use one way to study English.Use many kinds of methods ( which will make all the parts of your brain help you.20.All of these methods together help with your learning A.Forget Grammar. B.Review Grammar as You Watch or Read. C.There are some exercises to help you warm up. D.Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English E.Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F.Make sure that you study a number of areas (rather than focusing on just one. G.For example,if you are learning new vocabulary,create a word map,describe a picture,make a list... 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment.Throughout the year we would have numerous 21 where all the villagers would 22 and celebrate.The entire village was like one big 英语科试卷第5页，共7页 23 However,within less than a decade my village was no longer the 24 village that I grew up in.Due to rapid modernization,everything 25 The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 26 Everyone in the village was 27 in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations.No one favored such a change,but they somehow 28 it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel 29 that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist,so I 30 I had to do something.I 31 the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 32 Then I threw myself into protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown With the knowledge I 33 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more 34 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 35 part of my job. 21.A.competitions B.festivals C.challenges D.choices 22.A.volunteer B.travel C.return D.gather 23.A.museum B.city C.family D.theater 24:A.same B.typical C.real D.independent 25.A.mattered B.changed C.improved D.continued 26.A.growing B.spreading C.disappearing D.working 27.A.fortunate B.successful C.expert D.busy 28.A.accepted B.enjoyed C.believed D.noticed 29.A.confident B.bad C.guilty D.excited 30.A.remembered B.doubted C.forgot D.decided 31.A.looked back on B.got rid of C.signed up for D.put up with 32.A.protection B.education C.donation D.Innovation 33.A.gained B.applied C.offered D.showed 34.A.privately B.smoothly C.rapidly D.normally 35.A.interesting B.boring C.demanding D.rewarding 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure36_was more frightened,.me or the gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appeared out of nowhere.I was walking down a path in the forest in Central Africa.Unexpectedly,I came face-to-face with a gorilla,who began to cry at 37 top of her voice.That made her baby cry,and then another 400-pound gorilla appeared.He cried the 38 (loud)of all.The noise shook the trees as he beat 英语科试卷第6页，共7页 his chest (and ran towards me.I quickly lowered myself,ducking my head to avoid 39 (look)directly into his eyes so he didn't feel 40(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a 41 (science)who studies animals such as gorillas and monkeys.I was searching 42 these three Western lowland gorillas I had been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my partners and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 43 (they)alive.True to a gorilla's peaceful nature,the huge animal meant me no real harm.He was just saying:"I'm king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once his message was 44 (deliver),he allowed me 45 (stay)and watch. 第三部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的好友Davd刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写 信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要 点如下： 1.积极参加课外活动： 2.多交朋友： 3向父母或老师寻求帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 英语科试卷第7页，共7页