精品解析：湖南湘潭凤凰中学2026年高考适应性测试（一）英语试题

绝密★启用前 湘潭凤凰中学2026年高考适应性测试（一） 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New York City Exhibitions in 2023 Van Gogh’s Cypresses The Metropolitan Museum of Art (May 22 — August 27, 2023) In this summer presentation, some 40 canvases (油画) — including the world-famous Starry Night, and the Met’s Wheat Field with Cypresses — will show how the tall, curving cypresses (柏树) provided great inspiration for Van Gogh, the Post-Impressionist master. Georgia O’Keeffe: To See Takes Time The Museum of Modern Art (April 9 — August 12, 2023) Georgia O’Keeffe’s inspiring drawings provide an uncommon glimpse into how she understood the world. These works explore how she worked in both figurative and abstract modes, sometimes processing the ideas that would take shape in her vivid description of flowers and desert landscapes — and sometimes just drawing for drawing’s sake Nicholas Galanin: In Every Language There Is Land Brooklyn Bridge Park, Empire Fulton Ferry Lawn (from May 16, 2023) Thanks to the Public Art Fund, a large sculpture by artist Nicholas Galanin will land on a grassy lawn at Brooklyn Bridge Park. Galanin’s most recent work has involved using large steel letters spelling out texts that both stimulate and invite serious thinking. Part pop art, part activism, his message this summer is sure to be one that no New Yorker will miss. This Is New York:100 Years of the City in Art and Pop Culture The Museum of the City of New York (from May 19, 2023) The excellent Museum of the City of New York celebrates its 100th birthday with a new, semi-permanent exhibition featuring the Big Apple’s starring role in American pop culture. Visitors will come across familiar favorites as well as unexpected rare ones, as they take in video clips, posters, paintings and other objects showing how New York City has served as a source of inspiration for creators for centuries. 1. Where should you go if you are interested in the painting Starry Night? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. The Museum of Modern Art. C. Empire Fulton Ferry Lawn. D. Museum of the City of New York. 2. Which exhibition best suits the sculpture lovers? A. Van Gogh’s Cypresses B. Georgia O’Keeffe: To See Takes Time C. Nicholas Galanin: In Every Language There D. This Is New York:100 Years of the City in Art and Pop Culture 3. What can visitors do at the Museum of the City of New York? A. Read the text spelt out of large steel letters. B. Learn the role of New York in American pop culture. C. Get to know the inspiration of cypresses for the artist. D. Enjoy the vivid description of flowers and desert landscapes. B My grandmother knitted Christmas stockings for each of her five children in the 1960s. Then, she made them for us, her grandchildren, too. When our grandmother died unexpectedly in 2017, it felt like the end of a tradition of handmade personalized Christmas stockings and my cousins’ chances of joining us with stockings on the fireplace were gone. Grandma was an amazing woman, but she was hard to feel really close to when I was a child. She smiled softly when the grandkids came noisily through the door to disturb her shy, quiet peace. And instead of covering us with kisses like other grandmothers, she always had something ready for us. It took me a while to understand that the things she made meant the same as “I love you” or “I missed you”. It wasn’t that she was cold — not at all. Sometimes people as brilliant as Grandma have a hard time relating to others. While we grew up, she was our personal Google. When I was in college, she asked if I studied the Romantic poets or how familiar I was with Aristotle. I tried my best to keep up, but there was a lot I never knew about my grandmother until she passed away. I knew and loved that every room and hallway in her house had a bookcase, and these were filled with books on every subject in several languages. This year, I began to learn to make the Christmas stocking. At first, I considered it as a nice way to keep apart of Christmas I always loved as a child, but now I feel closer to my grandma than ever. And although my stockings will be the gifts for my cousins this year, now I understand the love and thoughts of Grandma that goes into the seemingly never-ending rows of knitting. 4. What does the author think the stockings made by Grandma were? A. Ordinary Christmas presents. B. Personalized warm clothing. C. The bonds between family members. D. A reminder of hard times. 5. How did Grandma express her love for her grandchildren? A. By buying them gifts. B. By giving them kisses. C. By offering books to them. D. By making things for them. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma? A. Determined. B. Difficult. C. Responsible. D. Knowledgeable. 7. What was the author’s initial purpose in making the Christmas stocking? A. To keep an old part of Christmas. B. To save money on Christmas presents. C. To honor the memory of Grandma better. D. To pass Grandma’s knitting skills C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing the arts the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments, I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts according to the text? A. Lack of interest. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Shortage of time. D. Art space inaccessibility. 9. What can we learn about the role of the arts according to the text? A. They explore mysteries of life. B. They spark emotional responses. C. They enhance physical well-being. D. They offer a getaway from daily life. 10. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Barriers to combine the arts and life. B. Benefits of engaging with the arts. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Ways to integrate the arts into daily routine. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Arts Journey: Refreshing Soul B. The Arts Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing the Arts: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with the Arts: From Reality to Fantasy D Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all “learned” sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. In human affairs, wisdom is typically regarded as developing only through gathering and correct interpretation of human interactions. It’s an outgrowth of sufficient relational experience. Sometimes, adults hide the truth of what they see to be polite or avoid trouble. On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. What they say is honest and not meant to be mean, but it might not be the best thing to say either. Kids understand in a simple way that being friendly is more important than small arguments that can mess up relationships for a while. They might ask, “Why can’t you just be friends?” To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. The complexity of adult thinking makes it difficult to return to a more straightforward way of interacting. On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. The golden mean here often involves finding the middle ground between work and play. Children may lean too heavily in the direction of play but adults may be just as guilty in unintentionally prioritizing work over play. Sure, we may need to engage in a certain amount of work just to survive, but our overstated sense of what our survival depends on may make us unhappy. We might not realize it, but our real goal in life isn’t just to survive. It’s to be truly happy and feel good about ourselves. 12. What does the underlined word “sophistication” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Strong desire. B. Worldly wisdom. C. Simple honesty. D. Detailed information. 13. Why do children sometimes say truths directly that adults might avoid saying? A. They are educated to follow their heart. B. They lack awareness of others’ emotions. C. They are trained to be honest from a young age. D. They enjoy seeing adults struggle with their words. 14. What do children think of relational conflict? A. They believe it is natural and unavoidable. B. They see it as a sign of deep-seated problems. C. They avoid discussing it to prevent further disagreements. D. They think it can be resolved by forgetting previous conflicts. 15. What might children’s question about playing all the time make adults reflect on? A. The need to work harder to earn more playtime. B. The impossibility of playing all the time as adults. C. Whether they focus too much on work rather than play. D. How important it is to teach children the value of work. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parenting can feel like a series of moments of emotional struggle, from a small child’s emotional explosion to teenage outbursts and everything in between. ____16____ Instead of seeing yourself as a frustrated parent, consider yourself as your children’s emotional regulation coach, which will reduce stress and your child’s reactivity. Viewing yourself as an emotion coach redefines your role. See the emotional outbursts not as failures of your parenting but as opportunities for guidance. ____17____ By teaching your children to handle difficult emotions, you are showing them that you’re a safe person they can rely on. Thus, you create a supportive space for emotional learning. Just imagine your 6-year-old, Sam. He melts down in the middle of the grocery store because he can’t have a toy he spotted. Your instinct might be frustration, embarrassment, or a desire to get him to stop by offering something he wants. ____18____ Instead of reacting, you might take a deep breath, bend down to Sam’s level and say, “I can see you’re disappointed. I feel disappointed sometimes, too.” ____19____ You’re showing him that while his feelings are valid, there are ways to express them respectfully. This shows emotions are manageable and not something to fear. As an emotion coach, you aren’t punishing your child for their reaction or shutting down their feelings. Instead, you’re guiding him to recognize and handle his emotions, laying the groundwork for better emotional resilience (适应力). The more you practice this, the more your child learns to manage these emotions independently. ____20____ A. This will make your life less stressful. B. It is crucial to show the value of belief. C. You’re more likely to ignore their outbursts. D. So why not make a change to ease these tensions? E. But, as his emotion coach, you can shift your response. F. It will help you step back from your children’s behavior. G. By doing this, you’re modeling how to process emotions calmly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For weeks, Shumaker’s 4-year-old daughter Aubree had been asking for a “real piano keyboard.” It was Christmas Eve. Now that Aubree was soundly asleep, Shumaker was ready to ____21____ the keyboard pack for the morning surprise. ____22____, opening the box, she only saw the stand and bench. No keyboard. Panic ____23____ her as she realized the keyboard was sold separately. She checked online retailers and considered driving to a store, but no ____24____. Desperate, Shumaker ____25____ in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m so ____26____ this will ruin her Christmas as to ask for your help…” Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles away, saw her ____27____. He thought of the keyboard his wife had gotten for their daughter Hailey. She had hardly ever played it. When ____28____ about the situation, Hailey was eager to help. “My daughter has a keyboard and was more than ____29____ to give it up,” Spencer says. They met at a grocery store near her home. Together they ____30____ the keyboard into her car. When Shumaker offered ____31____, Spencer declined. “It’s free,” he said. “Just send a photo of a happy Aubree.” On Christmas morning, Aubree’s face ____32____ as the first notes emerged from the keyboard. “Aubree is so engaged that she hasn’t even opened her other ____33____,” Shumaker texted Spencer. ____34____ that night, Shumaker says, “I literally just met Santa Claus in real life.” The experience had her believing that sometimes the greatest gifts come from the ____35____ of strangers. 21. A. pick up B. set up C. take up D. build up 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 23. A. impressed B. defeated C. occupied D. overwhelmed 24. A. hope B. luck C. way D. doubt 25. A. posted B. wrote C. commented D. announced 26. A. annoyed B. upset C. embarrassed D. astonished 27. A. complaint B. determination C. request D. assumption 28. A. told B. reminded C. asked D. persuaded 29. A. fortunate B. inspiring C. ambitious D. willing 30. A. hid B. transformed C. loaded D. equipped 31. A. thanks B. assistance C. coverage D. payment 32. A. lit up B. cheered up C. sprang up D. cleared up 33. A. instruments B. toys C. presents D. facilities 34. A. Recalling B. Reflecting C. Refreshing D. Reminding 35. A. inspiration B. sympathy C. respect D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of ___36___ other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not ___37___ (close) related to the giant panda but ___38___ (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo ___39___ (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well ___40___ life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is ___41___ these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live. However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down ___42___ their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps ___43___ (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and ___44___ (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda ___45___ (rescue) from the illegal trade market. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With three little babies, I never took a break, completely ignoring any self-care. When I was too tired to make myself dinner, I’d just eat the kids’ leftover cereal (麦片粥). I thought this was a great plan to lose some weight and called it the “Cereal for Diet.” Back then,I knew nothing about nutrition. Of course, the Cereal for Diet failed, as did all my other attempts. One day, after cleaning up all the mess my kids had made, I went out for a walk. I passed a gym. I looked away.Healthy people went there, but this was not me. While turning away,I saw an ad for a six-month fitness challenge. I continued my fast walk in the opposite direction, but that sign just stayed on my mind. I still remember what finally motivated me to sign up for the challenge. It was a ten-minute period in which my son threw his spaghetti plate straight up, sending noodles and sauce flying everywhere. As soon as my husband got home,I said, “You’re in charge.” I made a beeline for the gym, marched straight in and said, “Fix me.” And I was assigned a young and fit trainer, Emily. She asked what my goals were for the six-month challenge. At that moment, I was speechless. Noticing my embarrassment, Emily just handed me the heaviest weights I had in my life and said, “Okay, so in six months you will compete in a body-building show.” I tried explaining, “No, I don’t want to do a show. That sounds scary.” She ignored my fear, and we jumped into strict workouts and nutrition planning. Over the next six months, Emily forced me to focus on myself — my wants and my needs. I learned to see food as strength and sweat as progress. I learned how to fuel my body instead of starving it, balancing proteins, carbs, and fats. Emily pushed me past my limits, correcting my form, timing my breaks, and cheering me on when I wanted to quit. I improved every day in the gym. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Emily handed me an application form. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, I jumped into weeks of preparation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 湘潭凤凰中学2026年高考适应性测试（一） 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New York City Exhibitions in 2023 Van Gogh’s Cypresses The Metropolitan Museum of Art (May 22 — August 27, 2023) In this summer presentation, some 40 canvases (油画) — including the world-famous Starry Night, and the Met’s Wheat Field with Cypresses — will show how the tall, curving cypresses (柏树) provided great inspiration for Van Gogh, the Post-Impressionist master. Georgia O’Keeffe: To See Takes Time The Museum of Modern Art (April 9 — August 12, 2023) Georgia O’Keeffe’s inspiring drawings provide an uncommon glimpse into how she understood the world. These works explore how she worked in both figurative and abstract modes, sometimes processing the ideas that would take shape in her vivid description of flowers and desert landscapes — and sometimes just drawing for drawing’s sake Nicholas Galanin: In Every Language There Is Land Brooklyn Bridge Park, Empire Fulton Ferry Lawn (from May 16, 2023) Thanks to the Public Art Fund, a large sculpture by artist Nicholas Galanin will land on a grassy lawn at Brooklyn Bridge Park. Galanin’s most recent work has involved using large steel letters spelling out texts that both stimulate and invite serious thinking. Part pop art, part activism, his message this summer is sure to be one that no New Yorker will miss. This Is New York:100 Years of the City in Art and Pop Culture The Museum of the City of New York (from May 19, 2023) The excellent Museum of the City of New York celebrates its 100th birthday with a new, semi-permanent exhibition featuring the Big Apple’s starring role in American pop culture. Visitors will come across familiar favorites as well as unexpected rare ones, as they take in video clips, posters, paintings and other objects showing how New York City has served as a source of inspiration for creators for centuries. 1. Where should you go if you are interested in the painting Starry Night? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. The Museum of Modern Art. C. Empire Fulton Ferry Lawn. D. Museum of the City of New York. 2. Which exhibition best suits the sculpture lovers? A. Van Gogh’s Cypresses B. Georgia O’Keeffe: To See Takes Time C. Nicholas Galanin: In Every Language There D. This Is New York:100 Years of the City in Art and Pop Culture 3. What can visitors do at the Museum of the City of New York? A. Read the text spelt out of large steel letters. B. Learn the role of New York in American pop culture. C. Get to know the inspiration of cypresses for the artist. D. Enjoy the vivid description of flowers and desert landscapes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年纽约市的4个艺术展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Van Gogh’s Cypresses中的“The Metropolitan Museum of Art (May 22—August 27, 2023)”和“In this summer presentation, some 40 canvases (油画)—including the world-famous Starry Night (在这个夏季展览中，大约40幅油画——包括世界著名的《星夜》)”可在展览地TheMetropolitan Museum of Art可以看到Starry Night，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nicholas Galanin: In Every Language There Is Land中的“Thanks to the Public Art Fund, a large sculpture by artist Nicholas Galanin will land on a grassy lawn at Brooklyn Bridge Park. (感谢公共艺术基金，艺术家Nicholas Galanin的一个大型雕塑将在布鲁克林大桥公园的草坪上降落。)”可知Nicholas Galanin适合雕塑爱好者，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据This Is New York:100 Years of the City in Art and Pop Culture中的“The excellent Museum of the City of New York celebrates its 100th birthday with a new, semi-permanent exhibition featuring the Big Apple’s starring role in American pop culture. (卓越的纽约市立博物馆(Museum of City of New York)为庆祝成立100周年，举办了一场新的、半永久性的展览，展示“Big Apple”在美国流行文化中的主要角色。)”可知Big Apple就是指纽约市，所以游客可以了解纽约在美国流行文化中的角色，故选B。 B My grandmother knitted Christmas stockings for each of her five children in the 1960s. Then, she made them for us, her grandchildren, too. When our grandmother died unexpectedly in 2017, it felt like the end of a tradition of handmade personalized Christmas stockings and my cousins’ chances of joining us with stockings on the fireplace were gone. Grandma was an amazing woman, but she was hard to feel really close to when I was a child. She smiled softly when the grandkids came noisily through the door to disturb her shy, quiet peace. And instead of covering us with kisses like other grandmothers, she always had something ready for us. It took me a while to understand that the things she made meant the same as “I love you” or “I missed you”. It wasn’t that she was cold — not at all. Sometimes people as brilliant as Grandma have a hard time relating to others. While we grew up, she was our personal Google. When I was in college, she asked if I studied the Romantic poets or how familiar I was with Aristotle. I tried my best to keep up, but there was a lot I never knew about my grandmother until she passed away. I knew and loved that every room and hallway in her house had a bookcase, and these were filled with books on every subject in several languages. This year, I began to learn to make the Christmas stocking. At first, I considered it as a nice way to keep apart of Christmas I always loved as a child, but now I feel closer to my grandma than ever. And although my stockings will be the gifts for my cousins this year, now I understand the love and thoughts of Grandma that goes into the seemingly never-ending rows of knitting. 4. What does the author think the stockings made by Grandma were? A. Ordinary Christmas presents. B. Personalized warm clothing. C. The bonds between family members. D. A reminder of hard times. 5. How did Grandma express her love for her grandchildren? A. By buying them gifts. B. By giving them kisses. C. By offering books to them. D. By making things for them. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma? A. Determined. B. Difficult. C. Responsible. D. Knowledgeable. 7. What was the author’s initial purpose in making the Christmas stocking? A. To keep an old part of Christmas. B. To save money on Christmas presents. C. To honor the memory of Grandma better. D. To pass Grandma’s knitting skills 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者祖母通过为孩子和孙子手工制作礼物来表达自己的关爱，维系家庭亲情的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My grandmother knitted Christmas stockings for each of her five children in the 1960s. Then, she made them for us, her grandchildren, too. When our grandmother died unexpectedly in 2017, it felt like the end of a tradition of handmade personalized Christmas stockings and my cousins’ chances of joining us with stockings on the fireplace were gone.”（在20世纪60年代，我的祖母为她的五个孩子每人编织圣诞袜。然后，她为我们——她的孙子们做了这些。当我们的祖母在2017年意外去世时，感觉手工制作个性化圣诞袜的传统结束了，我的堂兄弟姐妹们和我们一起在壁炉旁穿袜子的机会也消失了。）可知，祖母为家庭成员亲手制作的圣诞袜把家人们联系在了一起，当祖母去世，这种联系似乎也随之消失了。可推知，作者把祖母制作的圣诞袜看做是家庭成员之间的纽带。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It took me a while to understand that the things she made meant the same as “I love you” or “I missed you”.”（我花了一段时间才明白，她做的那些事其实是在说“我爱你”或“我想你”。）并结合第一段祖母为孩子们编织圣诞袜的故事可知，祖母用手工制作东西来表达她对孙辈的爱。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“While we grew up, she was our personal Google.”（在我们长大的过程中，她就是我们的谷歌。）及最后一句“I knew and loved that every room and hallway in her house had a bookcase, and these were filled with books on every subject in several languages.”（我知道并且喜欢她家里的每个房间和走廊都有一个书柜，里面装满了各种科目用几种语言写的书。）可知，奶奶非常博学。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“This year, I began to learn to make the Christmas stocking. At first, I considered it as a nice way to keep apart of Christmas I always loved as a child, but now I feel closer to my grandma than ever.”（今年，我开始学习制作圣诞袜。起初，我认为这是一个很好的方式来区分清楚我儿时就喜欢的圣诞节，但现在我觉得比以往任何时候都更接近我的奶奶。）可知，作者今年开始编织圣诞袜起初是为了延续小时候圣诞节的内容，继承圣诞传统。故选A项。 C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing the arts the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments, I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts according to the text? A. Lack of interest. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Shortage of time. D. Art space inaccessibility. 9. What can we learn about the role of the arts according to the text? A. They explore mysteries of life. B. They spark emotional responses. C. They enhance physical well-being. D. They offer a getaway from daily life. 10. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Barriers to combine the arts and life. B. Benefits of engaging with the arts. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Ways to integrate the arts into daily routine. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Arts Journey: Refreshing Soul B. The Arts Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing the Arts: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with the Arts: From Reality to Fantasy 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们因日常责任而缺少时间享受艺术，但应将艺术视为必需品融入生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为一个事实，即我们被日常责任压得喘不过气来，使得我们的日程安排得很满)”可知，是缺少时间阻止了人们享受艺术。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(想想你听到一首音乐想哭的时候。或者，当你从一个陌生城市的狭窄小巷中走出来时，你可能会感到头晕目眩。在那里，你发现自己置身于一个美丽的城市广场，仿佛置身于幻想之中。它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒，就像在吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，吸入满满一口纯氧所带来的震撼一样)”可知，艺术能激起情感反应。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，逐渐把艺术融入你的日常生活)”可推知，下文可能会讲述把艺术融入日常生活的方法。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity.(如果你觉得艺术是一种纯粹的乐趣，可以去体验和参与，那么你可能会把它们视为奢侈品，而更好的态度是把艺术不那么看作是一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更多地看作是锻炼或睡眠，是一种必需品)”，并结合文章主要讲述了人们因日常责任而缺少时间享受艺术，但应将艺术视为必需品融入生活。可知，C选项“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all “learned” sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. In human affairs, wisdom is typically regarded as developing only through gathering and correct interpretation of human interactions. It’s an outgrowth of sufficient relational experience. Sometimes, adults hide the truth of what they see to be polite or avoid trouble. On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. What they say is honest and not meant to be mean, but it might not be the best thing to say either. Kids understand in a simple way that being friendly is more important than small arguments that can mess up relationships for a while. They might ask, “Why can’t you just be friends?” To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. The complexity of adult thinking makes it difficult to return to a more straightforward way of interacting. On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. The golden mean here often involves finding the middle ground between work and play. Children may lean too heavily in the direction of play but adults may be just as guilty in unintentionally prioritizing work over play. Sure, we may need to engage in a certain amount of work just to survive, but our overstated sense of what our survival depends on may make us unhappy. We might not realize it, but our real goal in life isn’t just to survive. It’s to be truly happy and feel good about ourselves. 12. What does the underlined word “sophistication” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Strong desire. B. Worldly wisdom. C. Simple honesty. D. Detailed information. 13. Why do children sometimes say truths directly that adults might avoid saying? A. They are educated to follow their heart. B. They lack awareness of others’ emotions. C. They are trained to be honest from a young age. D. They enjoy seeing adults struggle with their words. 14. What do children think of relational conflict? A. They believe it is natural and unavoidable. B. They see it as a sign of deep-seated problems. C. They avoid discussing it to prevent further disagreements. D. They think it can be resolved by forgetting previous conflicts. 15. What might children’s question about playing all the time make adults reflect on? A. The need to work harder to earn more playtime. B. The impossibility of playing all the time as adults. C. Whether they focus too much on work rather than play. D. How important it is to teach children the value of work. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子的天真在成人交流和生活观念方面能带来启示，如直言真相、看待关系冲突和工作与玩耍平衡等。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all ‘learned’ sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. (孩子们可能很天真，没有意识到成人交流的挑战和复杂性。但正是因为缺乏所有‘习得的’ ，这种天真反而能揭示出成年人难以想出的见解。)”可知，孩子们没有意识到成人交流的挑战和复杂性，所以很天真，缺乏“sophistication”。故sophistication与孩子的“天真”相对，指成人在人际交往中积累的世故智慧，与“Worldly wisdom”意思相近。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. (相反，孩子们没有意识到别人的感受，也不知道伤害别人有多容易。所以他们只是不假思索地说出自己的想法。)”可知，孩子们有时会直接说出成年人可能避免说的真相，是因为他们缺乏对他人情绪的感知。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They might ask, ‘Why can’t you just be friends?’ To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. (他们可能会问：‘你们为什么不能成为朋友呢？’对他们来说，打架是没有意义的，人们应该忘记过去，重新和睦相处。)”可知，孩子们认为关系冲突可以通过忘记以前的矛盾来解决。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. (另一方面，因为孩子们不理解作为负责任的成年人，玩耍是通过工作得来的，他们会天真地问为什么我们不能一直玩耍。虽然我们很容易摒弃这种天真的想法，但它也会让我们思考，我们的工作/娱乐平衡是否被打乱了，因为我们经常不假思索地把工作看得比娱乐重要。)”可知，孩子们关于一直玩耍的问题会让成年人反思自己是否过于专注于工作而忽视了玩耍。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parenting can feel like a series of moments of emotional struggle, from a small child’s emotional explosion to teenage outbursts and everything in between. ____16____ Instead of seeing yourself as a frustrated parent, consider yourself as your children’s emotional regulation coach, which will reduce stress and your child’s reactivity. Viewing yourself as an emotion coach redefines your role. See the emotional outbursts not as failures of your parenting but as opportunities for guidance. ____17____ By teaching your children to handle difficult emotions, you are showing them that you’re a safe person they can rely on. Thus, you create a supportive space for emotional learning. Just imagine your 6-year-old, Sam. He melts down in the middle of the grocery store because he can’t have a toy he spotted. Your instinct might be frustration, embarrassment, or a desire to get him to stop by offering something he wants. ____18____ Instead of reacting, you might take a deep breath, bend down to Sam’s level and say, “I can see you’re disappointed. I feel disappointed sometimes, too.” ____19____ You’re showing him that while his feelings are valid, there are ways to express them respectfully. This shows emotions are manageable and not something to fear. As an emotion coach, you aren’t punishing your child for their reaction or shutting down their feelings. Instead, you’re guiding him to recognize and handle his emotions, laying the groundwork for better emotional resilience (适应力). The more you practice this, the more your child learns to manage these emotions independently. ____20____ A. This will make your life less stressful. B. It is crucial to show the value of belief. C. You’re more likely to ignore their outbursts. D. So why not make a change to ease these tensions? E. But, as his emotion coach, you can shift your response. F. It will help you step back from your children’s behavior. G. By doing this, you’re modeling how to process emotions calmly. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为人父母的感觉就像是一系列情感挣扎的瞬间，从幼儿的情感爆发到青少年的爆发，以及中间的一切。但是我们可以做出一些改变来缓解这些情感挣扎。文章主要介绍了一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Parenting can feel like a series of moments of emotional struggle, from a small child’s emotional explosion to teenage outbursts and everything in between.(为人父母的感觉就像是一系列情感挣扎的瞬间，从幼儿的情感爆发到青少年的爆发，以及中间的一切。)”指出为人父母的感觉就像是一系列情感挣扎的瞬间，下文“Instead of seeing yourself as a frustrated parent, consider yourself as your children’s emotional regulation coach, which will reduce stress and your child’s reactivity.(不要把自己看作是一个沮丧的父母，而是要把自己看作是你孩子的情绪调节教练，这将减少压力和你孩子的反应性)”指出父母应该如何缓解这些一些列的情感挣扎，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出我们可以缓解这些情感挣扎，D项“那么，为什么不进行更改以缓解这些紧张局势呢？”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Viewing yourself as an emotion coach redefines your role. See the emotional outbursts not as failures of your parenting but as opportunities for guidance.(将自己视为情感教练可以重新定义你的角色。将情感爆发不要视为育儿的失败，而是作为指导的机会。)”指出我们应该在育儿方面的正确做法，空处承接上文，指出这些做法的好处，F项“这将帮助你退一步看待孩子的行为。”符合，故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Just imagine your 6-year-old, Sam. He melts down in the middle of the grocery store because he can’t have a toy he spotted. Your instinct might be frustration, embarrassment, or a desire to get him to stop by offering something he wants.(想象一下你6岁的儿子，Sam。他在超市中央崩溃，因为他不能得到他看到的一个玩具。你的本能可能是感到沮丧、尴尬，想通过提供他想要的东西来让他停止。)”举例指出孩子情绪崩溃时，你的本能可能是感到沮丧、尴尬，想通过提供他想要的东西来让他停止，这实际上是不正确的做法，你应该改变，E项“但是，作为他的情绪教练，你可以改变你的反应。”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Instead of reacting, you might take a deep breath, bend down to Sam’s level and say, “I can see you’re disappointed. I feel disappointed sometimes, too.”(你可以深深地吸一口气，蹲下来和山姆保持同一高度，然后说：“我能看出来你很失望。我有时也会感到失望”。)”指出孩子情绪崩溃时你的正确做法，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G“通过这样做，你是在示范如何冷静地处理情绪。”符合，指出这么做对孩子的好处，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“As an emotion coach, you aren’t punishing your child for their reaction or shutting down their feelings. Instead, you’re guiding him to recognize and handle his emotions, laying the groundwork for better emotional resilience (适应力). The more you practice this, the more your child learns to manage these emotions independently.(作为情绪教练，你并不是在惩罚孩子对情绪的反应，也不是在压抑他们的情感。相反，你是在引导他们认识和处理情绪，为更好的情绪韧性打下基础。你练习得越多，孩子就越能独立管理这些情绪。)”指出作为情感教练，你的正确做法在引导孩子认识和处理情绪，为更好的情绪韧性打下基础，空处承接上文，对上文进行总结，指出这么做的好处，A项“这会让你的生活压力更小。”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For weeks, Shumaker’s 4-year-old daughter Aubree had been asking for a “real piano keyboard.” It was Christmas Eve. Now that Aubree was soundly asleep, Shumaker was ready to ____21____ the keyboard pack for the morning surprise. ____22____, opening the box, she only saw the stand and bench. No keyboard. Panic ____23____ her as she realized the keyboard was sold separately. She checked online retailers and considered driving to a store, but no ____24____. Desperate, Shumaker ____25____ in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m so ____26____ this will ruin her Christmas as to ask for your help…” Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles away, saw her ____27____. He thought of the keyboard his wife had gotten for their daughter Hailey. She had hardly ever played it. When ____28____ about the situation, Hailey was eager to help. “My daughter has a keyboard and was more than ____29____ to give it up,” Spencer says. They met at a grocery store near her home. Together they ____30____ the keyboard into her car. When Shumaker offered ____31____, Spencer declined. “It’s free,” he said. “Just send a photo of a happy Aubree.” On Christmas morning, Aubree’s face ____32____ as the first notes emerged from the keyboard. “Aubree is so engaged that she hasn’t even opened her other ____33____,” Shumaker texted Spencer. ____34____ that night, Shumaker says, “I literally just met Santa Claus in real life.” The experience had her believing that sometimes the greatest gifts come from the ____35____ of strangers. 21. A. pick up B. set up C. take up D. build up 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 23. A. impressed B. defeated C. occupied D. overwhelmed 24. A. hope B. luck C. way D. doubt 25. A. posted B. wrote C. commented D. announced 26. A. annoyed B. upset C. embarrassed D. astonished 27. A. complaint B. determination C. request D. assumption 28. A. told B. reminded C. asked D. persuaded 29. A. fortunate B. inspiring C. ambitious D. willing 30. A. hid B. transformed C. loaded D. equipped 31. A. thanks B. assistance C. coverage D. payment 32. A. lit up B. cheered up C. sprang up D. cleared up 33. A. instruments B. toys C. presents D. facilities 34. A. Recalling B. Reflecting C. Refreshing D. Reminding 35. A. inspiration B. sympathy C. respect D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了舒梅克圣诞前夜发现买的电子琴只有配件，在网上求助后，陌生的斯宾塞一家无偿赠送闲置琴，让女儿度过了开心的圣诞节，她感受到陌生人的善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当奥布里已经酣然入睡时，舒梅克准备在第二天早上给她一个惊喜，把键盘套装准备好。A. pick up捡起，接人；B. set up安装，摆放；C. take up占据，开始做；D. build up增强，积累。根据下文“the keyboard pack for the morning surprise”可知，圣诞节前夜，女儿睡熟后，妈妈准备把电子琴组装/摆放好，作为早上的惊喜。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，打开盒子时，她只看到了支架和凳子。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且。根据上文提到满心期待准备惊喜，以及下文“No keyboard.”提到打开盒子却没有琴，明显是转折关系。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到琴是单独出售的，内心充满了恐慌。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. defeated打败；C. occupied占据；D. overwhelmed使不知所措，使陷入恐慌。根据下文“as she realized the keyboard was sold separately”可知，发现琴要单独买，圣诞前夜买不到，妈妈陷入极度恐慌、无助。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上查看了零售商的信息，并考虑开车去商店，但都没有成功。A. hope希望；B. luck运气；C. way方式；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“Desperate”提到绝望可知，她查网店、想开车去商店，但运气不好/没买到。but no luck是固定表达“运气不佳，没成”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望之下，舒梅克在社区的Facebook群组里发帖：“我非常难过（担心）这会毁了她的圣诞节，所以恳请各位帮忙……”A. posted发布（帖子）；B. wrote写；C. commented评论；D. announced宣布。根据下文“in a neighborhood Facebook group”可知，舒梅克在社区的Facebook 群组里发帖。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝望之下，舒梅克在社区的 Facebook群组里发帖：“我非常难过（担心）这会毁了她的圣诞节，所以恳请各位帮忙……”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. upset难过的；C. embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“this will ruin her Christmas as to ask for your help”可知，舒梅克非常难过，担心这会毁了她的圣诞节。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在5英里外的安迪·斯宾塞看到了她的请求。A. complaint抱怨；B. determination决心；C. request请求，求助；D. assumption假设。根据前文“ask for your help”可知，这是一个求助请求。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当得知这一情况后，海莉很乐意帮忙。A. told告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. asked问；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“Hailey was eager to help”提到海莉很乐意帮忙，可知斯宾塞把情况告诉女儿海莉。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我女儿有一架电子琴，而且非常愿意把它给你，”斯宾塞说。A. fortunate幸运的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. willing乐意的。根据上文“Hailey was eager to help”提到斯宾塞的女儿海莉很想帮忙，所以非常乐意送出电子琴。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一起把电子琴装进了她的车里。A. hid藏；B. transformed转化；C. loaded装载；D. equipped配备。根据上文“They met at a grocery store near her home.”可知，他们在超市见面，一起把琴搬上车。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当舒梅克提出付款时，斯宾塞拒绝了。A. thanks感谢；B. assistance帮助；C. coverage报道，覆盖；D. payment付款。根据下文“It’s free”可知，妈妈想给钱，对方拒绝了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在圣诞节的早晨，阿布里的脸上绽放出笑容，电子琴传出了第一声乐音。A. lit up面露喜色，容光焕发；B. cheered up振作起来；C. sprang up突然出现；D. cleared up放晴，澄清。根据下文“as the first notes emerged from the keyboard”可知，看到琴弹出声音，女儿的脸瞬间亮了起来，非常开心。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥布里如此全神贯注，以至于她甚至都没有打开其他那些礼物。A. instruments乐器；B. toys玩具；C. presents礼物；D. facilities设施。根据上文提到圣诞节场景，孩子收到很多礼物，可知奥布里太喜欢琴以至于其他礼物都没拆。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起那晚的情景，舒梅克说道：“我真的就在现实中见到了圣诞老人。”A. Recalling回忆；B. Reflecting反思；C. Refreshing使恢复精力；D. Reminding提醒。根据下文“Shumaker says, “I literally just met Santa Claus in real life.””可知，事后妈妈回忆那天晚上的事，说自己遇到了现实版圣诞老人。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让她坚信，有时候最珍贵的礼物恰恰来自陌生人的善意。A. inspiration灵感；B. sympathy同情；C. respect尊重；D. kindness善良，善意。根据上文陌生人无偿送琴可知，这是出于善良。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of ___36___ other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not ___37___ (close) related to the giant panda but ___38___ (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo ___39___ (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well ___40___ life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is ___41___ these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live. However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down ___42___ their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps ___43___ (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and ___44___ (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda ___45___ (rescue) from the illegal trade market. 【答案】36. the 37. closely 38. shares 39. leaves 40. to 41. how 42. and 43. to protect 44. promoting 45. rescued 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍小熊猫的生活习性及目前面临的濒危处境，以及中国正采取措施进行保护。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一只小熊猫沿着一棵常青树的树枝移动，一只前爪放在另一只前爪前面，就像体操运动员在平衡木上一样。此处用the other“另一只前爪”来特指两者中的另一个。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰形容词related，close的副词形式为“closely”意为“密切地”。故填closely。 【38题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语the red panda表单数意义，且此处描述一般事实，因此谓语使用一般现在时的单数形式。故填shares。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。空处作宾语，leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，小熊猫已经很好地适应了树上的生活，它们以令人难以置信的平衡技能而闻名。此处需要介词与adapt搭配构成短语，“adapt to sth.”意为“适应……”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：它们甚至有一根特殊的腕骨来帮助攀爬。花时间在树上是这些动物躲避敌人的方式，比如雪豹。此处需要连词引导从句作is的表语从句，连词在从句中作状语，“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。然而，小熊猫濒临灭绝，因为它们的森林家园正在被砍伐，它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地。此处需要使用并列连词and连接两个并列句，表述“它们的森林家园正在被砍伐”以及“它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地”两个事实。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”是固定搭配。故填to protect。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。空处作such as的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填promoting。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织正在使用高科技方法追踪偷猎者，比如从非法贸易市场救出的小熊猫身上提取DNA样本。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词red panda，red panda与rescue是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填rescued。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? As a high school student, I firmly believe that community service should be included as a graduation requirement. Firstly, community service should be a graduation requirement because it benefits society and promotes students’ growth. By volunteering, students develop empathy and social responsibility, which are crucial for personal development. Additionally, they gain invaluable skills like teamwork and problem-solving. If schools mandate community service, students will contribute more to their communities. This requirement fosters compassion and strengthens society, making it essential for education. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报投稿，发表对“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 同情：empathy→sympathy 关键的：crucial→essential 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 强制要求：mandate→require 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This requirement fosters compassion and strengthens society, making it essential for education. 拓展句：This requirement, which fosters compassion and strengthens society, should be made essential for education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a high school student, I firmly believe that community service should be included as a graduation requirement.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If schools mandate community service, students will contribute more to their communities.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With three little babies, I never took a break, completely ignoring any self-care. When I was too tired to make myself dinner, I’d just eat the kids’ leftover cereal (麦片粥). I thought this was a great plan to lose some weight and called it the “Cereal for Diet.” Back then,I knew nothing about nutrition. Of course, the Cereal for Diet failed, as did all my other attempts. One day, after cleaning up all the mess my kids had made, I went out for a walk. I passed a gym. I looked away.Healthy people went there, but this was not me. While turning away,I saw an ad for a six-month fitness challenge. I continued my fast walk in the opposite direction, but that sign just stayed on my mind. I still remember what finally motivated me to sign up for the challenge. It was a ten-minute period in which my son threw his spaghetti plate straight up, sending noodles and sauce flying everywhere. As soon as my husband got home,I said, “You’re in charge.” I made a beeline for the gym, marched straight in and said, “Fix me.” And I was assigned a young and fit trainer, Emily. She asked what my goals were for the six-month challenge. At that moment, I was speechless. Noticing my embarrassment, Emily just handed me the heaviest weights I had in my life and said, “Okay, so in six months you will compete in a body-building show.” I tried explaining, “No, I don’t want to do a show. That sounds scary.” She ignored my fear, and we jumped into strict workouts and nutrition planning. Over the next six months, Emily forced me to focus on myself — my wants and my needs. I learned to see food as strength and sweat as progress. I learned how to fuel my body instead of starving it, balancing proteins, carbs, and fats. Emily pushed me past my limits, correcting my form, timing my breaks, and cheering me on when I wanted to quit. I improved every day in the gym. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Emily handed me an application form. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, I jumped into weeks of preparation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, Emily handed me an application form. “You’re ready,” she said with a confident smile. It was for a local body-building show, the very thing I’d once feared. My heart raced as I looked at the form, but then I thought of all the progress I'd made. I took a deep breath and filled it out, determined to face my fear. I knew this was a chance to prove to myself that I could achieve something I never thought possible. Soon, I jumped into weeks of preparation. Every day, I spent hours in the gym, following Emily’s strict workout plan. I also paid close attention to my diet, making sure I got the right nutrients. As the show day drew near, I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. But with Emily’s constant encouragement and support, I felt more and more confident. Finally, the big day arrived, and I stepped onto the stage, ready to show the world what I’d accomplished. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为三个孩子的妈妈，一直忽视自我照顾，减肥尝试均失败。一次看到健身房广告后，在孩子调皮的刺激下决定报名参加健身挑战，在教练艾米丽的严格训练和营养规划下，作者逐渐进步并克服恐惧，并报名参加健美比赛，最终迎来比赛日的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一天，艾米丽递给我一张申请表。”可知，第一段可描写作者面对申请表时的心理活动，最终决定报名参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，我投入到了数周的准备工作中。”可知，第二段可描写作者为比赛所做的准备，以及比赛当天作者的表现。 2.续写线索：收到申请表——犹豫——决定报名——准备比赛——比赛当天——展示成果 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②关注：pay attention to/focus on/concentrate on ③确保：make sure/ensure/guarantee 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②自信的：confident/self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart raced as I looked at the form, but then I thought of all the progress I’d made.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，that或which引导的限定性定语从句，that或which被省略) 【高分句型2】Finally, the big day arrived, and I stepped onto the stage, ready to show the world what I’d accomplished.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $