Unit 3 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇短语，以人物奋斗等话题构建“词汇-语境-解题方法”体系，贴合中考题型，强化语言理解与逻辑推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|名词辨析、固定搭配（如be diagnosed with）、介词用法等，结合上下文语境|核心词汇（inspiration, achievement等）在励志故事中复用，形成“词汇-短语-语境应用”链条| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解（原文对应）、词义猜测（上下文推断）、主旨大意（整体归纳）|重点短语（stand in one’s way等）在不同人物克服困难叙事中迁移，强化“概念-应用-拓展”逻辑|

译林版九年级上册Unit 3阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托译林版九上Unit3课本词汇、重点短语进行命题，话题围绕人物奋斗、克服困难、追梦历程、伤病与成长、意志与成就。覆盖单元核心词汇：seed，recognize，contribution，overcome，suffering，household，inspiration，diagnose，rob，muscle，attitude，despite，achievement，audience，performance，injure，will，victory，disappoint；重点短语：be diagnosed with，rob sb of sth，stand in one’s way，make it(to)，fair play，live through sth。题型贴合江苏中考阅读模式：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people can become our 1 in our life. Lisa is a household name for her great 2 in sports. Yet few people know about her 3. Several years ago, Lisa was 4 with a serious illness. It robbed her 5 much of her muscle power. Some people thought the bad luck would stand in her 6. 7 lots of difficulties, she kept training. Her positive 8 surprised her coach. She wanted to make it to the national competition. Shortly afterwards, she took part in a big match. Unluckily, she got her knee 9. She didn’t want to disappoint her audience. With strong 10, she finished her performance. Her story tells us we can beat trouble as long as we never give up. 1. A. inspiration B. seed C. dancer D. musician 2. A. suffering B. achievement C. contribution D. death 3. A. victory B. universe C. suffering D. diary 4. A. recognized B. diagnosed C. competed D. performed 5. A. for B. with C. of D. to 6. A. road B. way C. shoulder D. knee 7. A. Despite B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever 8. A. performance B. audience C. attitude D. contribution 9. A. injure B. injured C. injuring D. injury 10. A. will B. cheer C. fair play D. household 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Many people look up to those who make great contributions to our world. Some become household names for their achievements. They are the inspiration for teenagers. But behind their success lies much suffering. Some athletes may be diagnosed with terrible illnesses or get injured during training. Bad things may rob them of their best time for competitions. Yet a good attitude makes a big difference. Despite all kinds of challenges, they choose to keep moving forward. They know nothing can stand in their way if they hold strong will. They do not live through hard times only for themselves. Their excellent performances win high praise from the audience. Whenever we meet difficulties in our daily life, we can learn from them. We should try our best instead of feeling disappointed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What can we learn about those successful people? A. They never meet any suffering B. They may go through lots of hard times C. All of them get serious illnesses D. They seldom get praise from others 12. What does the phrase “stand in their way” mean? A. 帮助他们 B. 支持他们 C. 妨碍他们 D. 鼓舞他们 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should learn good spirits from successful people B. How to become a household star quickly C. Ways to stay away from sports injuries D. How to make contributions to families Passage B Tom is a gymnast. He has dreamed of winning a victory in big games since he was a kid. Last year, something bad happened to him. He was diagnosed with a muscle problem. It robbed him of the chance to take part in the semi‑final. For quite some time, he felt disappointed. His coach told him difficulties were common for athletes. “Challenging tasks are everywhere. Don’t let bad luck stand in your way. A strong will is more important than anything else.” Tom took the advice. He kept training day after day despite great pain. He wrote down his feelings in his diary every night. Months later, he returned to the playground. His wonderful performance surprised all the audience. People highly recognized his great effort. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What was Tom’s dream? A. To become a coach B. To get a victory in big games C. To write popular diaries D. To avoid all illnesses 15. What trouble did Tom meet last year? A. He lost his diary B. He failed in all his subjects C. He had a muscle problem D. He gave up training at once 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom never felt disappointed at all B. Tom gave up sports after the illness C. Tom’s strong will helped him make progress D. No one recognized Tom’s effort in the end Passage C What makes a person great? It is not only his achievements, but also the spirit to overcome difficulties. Some famous musicians or dancers become household names. Yet few people know their suffering. Some are diagnosed with health problems shortly before important matches. Bad luck may rob them of chances to show themselves. Despite all the pain, they keep working hard. Nothing can stand in their way. They hold a positive attitude towards life. Whenever they get challenges, they try to make it. They value fair play and treat competitors nicely. Their excellent performances touch large numbers of audience. Their stories become great inspiration for young people. Whatever trouble we have, we should refuse to give up. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What can make people great according to the text? A. Good luck only B. Achievements and the spirit of overcoming difficulties C. Having no pain in life D. Becoming a household name overnight 18. What does the underlined word “make it” mean? A. 失败 B. 放弃 C. 获得成功 D. 遗忘 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should keep trying when facing difficulties B. Great people never meet bad luck C. Fair play is not important for players D. All famous people have health problems Passage D Sophia is a runner. She once lived through a bad traffic accident. Her knee got badly injured. Lots of people thought she could not return to running. The accident almost robbed her of her dream. Sophia felt disappointed for some time. Yet she did not give up. Her coach encouraged her again and again. She held a strong will. Despite great pain, she kept doing exercise every day. She wanted to get ready for the semi‑final. The training work was pretty challenging. Whenever she wanted to stop, she thought of her dream. Finally, she made it to the semi‑final. Her performance won lots of cheers from the audience. People highly recognized her courage. She told others: “Don’t let anything stand in your way if you have a dream.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What happened to Sophia? A. She won the game without any difficulty B. She got her knee hurt in a traffic accident C. She gave up running right away D. She became a coach after the accident 21. What can we know about Sophia’s training? A. It was pretty challenging B. It was easy for her C. She never felt pain during training D. She finished it in a short time 22. What is Sophia’s suggestion? A. Never take part in the semi‑final B. Stay away from all sports C. Hold your dream and don’t give up D. Disappoint your audience sometimes 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. inspiration 考点解析：名词词义辨析。inspiration鼓舞人心的人/事物。句意：生活中有很多人可以成为鼓舞我们的力量。seed种子；dancer舞者；musician音乐家。 2.答案：B. achievement 考点解析：名词词义辨析。achievement成就。句意：Lisa因为在体育上取得的成就家喻户晓。suffering苦难；contribution贡献；death死亡。 3.答案：C. suffering 考点解析：名词词义辨析。suffering痛苦，苦难。句意：然而很少有人了解她经历的苦难。victory胜利；universe宇宙；diary日记。 4.答案：B. diagnosed 考点解析：固定搭配。be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……疾病。recognize认出；compete比赛；perform表演。 5.答案：C. of 考点解析：固定短语。rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物，介词用of。 6.答案：B. way 考点解析：固定短语。stand in one’s way 妨碍某人。road道路；shoulder肩膀；knee膝盖。 7.答案：A. Despite 考点解析：介词词义辨析。despite尽管，后接名词短语。句意：尽管困难重重，她依旧坚持训练。whenever无论何时；however无论多么；whatever无论什么。 8.答案：C. attitude 考点解析：名词词义辨析。attitude态度。句意：她积极的态度让教练十分惊讶。performance表现；audience观众；contribution贡献。 9.答案：B. injured 考点解析：非谓语。get + 过去分词，表示“遭受……（受伤）”，get injured受伤。 10.答案：A. will 考点解析：名词词义辨析。will意志，毅力。句意：凭借强大的毅力，她完成了表演。cheer欢呼；fair play公平竞赛；household家庭。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“But behind their success lies much suffering.”表明成功人士背后会经历很多苦难。A、C、D表述与原文不符。 12.答案：C 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，拥有坚强意志，就没有什么可以妨碍我们，stand in one’s way含义为“妨碍他们”，为本单元重点短语。 13.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文告诉我们要向成功人士学习不畏困难的精神。B、C、D只是局部信息，不是文章主旨。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He has dreamed of winning a victory in big games since he was a kid.”可知Tom梦想在大型比赛取得胜利。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Last year, something bad happened to him. He was diagnosed with a muscle problem.”可知他患上肌肉方面的问题。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解判断题。通读全文，Tom强大的意志帮助他取得进步。A、B、D均和原文内容相反。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章首段“It is not only his achievements, but also the spirit to overcome difficulties.”点明使人伟大的是成就以及克服困难的精神。 18.答案：C 考点解析：词义猜测题。make it(to)为单元重点短语，结合上下文语境，意为“获得成功”。 19.答案：A 考点解析：推理判断题。根据“Whatever trouble we have, we should refuse to give up”可推断出遇到困难我们要坚持努力。B、C、D表述错误。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She once lived through a bad traffic accident. Her knee got badly injured.”可知Sophia在交通事故中膝盖受伤。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The training work was pretty challenging.”说明训练极具挑战性。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。由最后一句“Don’t let anything stand in your way if you have a dream.”可知Sophia建议坚守梦想不要放弃。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $