摘要:
该初中英语Starter Unit 2复习讲义以“保持整洁”为主题,按“词汇-短语-句型-语法”逻辑框架构建知识体系,用表格梳理tidy/untidy等反义词汇,思维导图呈现What do/does...have?等句型结构,清晰呈现重难点内在联系。
讲义亮点在于“情境化语言应用”设计,如结合“整理书包”场景设计对话填空(What do you have in your schoolbag?),培养语言能力。通过find/look for辨析题(He is looking for his pen but can't find it)引导分析语义差异,提升思维品质。每个语法点配例句和拓展(如a/an的元音辅音区分),基础生掌握规则,优秀生拓展应用,支持分层教学与自主复习。
内容正文:
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!
一、重点词汇背默 words
1. bottle n. 瓶子
2. eraser n. 橡皮
3. key n. 钥匙
4. thing n. 东西
5. need v. & n. 需要
6. tidy adj. 整洁的
untidy adj. 不整洁的
二、重点短语背默 phrases
1. keep tidy 保持整洁
2. in your school bag 在你的书包里
3. talk about 谈论
4. complete the sentences 完成句子
5. wake up 醒来
6. get up 起床
7. fly a kite 放风筝
8. ride a bike 骑自行车
9. come on 快点儿,加油
10. a pair of 一双/一对
11. wait a minute 等一会儿
12. on the head 在头上
13. under the desk 在书桌下面
14. on the chair 在椅子上面
三、重点句子背默 sentences
1. —What do you have in your schoolbag?
—A book.
2. —What color is it?
—It is red.
3. Don’t get up too late.
4. We can fly my kite and ride my cute bike.
5. A schoolbag is on the desk.
6. —Is it under your desk?
—No, it isn’t.
7. Oh, here it is.
8. You need to keep your room tidy.
9. I can’t find my new glasses.
10. You’re welcome.
11. Emma’s dad has a pair of new glasses.
12. Where do you put your things?
四、语法点 grammar points
1. 询问某人有什么
句型:—What do/does + 主语 + have?
—主语 + have/has…
例句:
—What do you have in your schoolbag?
—I have a bottle.
2. keep 用法
① keep + adj. 使……(保持某种状态)
例:keep quiet 保持安静
② keep + sth./sb. + adj. 使某物/某人处于……状态
例:Drinking hot water can keep you warm.
3. key
n. 钥匙;关键
a set of keys 一串钥匙
the key to the door 门的钥匙
adj. 关键的
4. 不定冠词 a & an(用于可数名词单数前)
- a:用于辅音音素开头单词前
a book;a university
- an:用于元音音素开头单词前
an apple;an hour
5. 询问颜色
句型:—What colour + be + 主语?
—主语 + be + 颜色
例句:
—What colour are these erasers?
—They are white.
拓展颜色词汇:pink 粉色;grey 灰色;purple 紫色;sky blue 天蓝
6. a pair of 用法
a pair of + 复数名词;作主语时,谓语动词由 pair 的单复数决定
例句:
There is a pair of glasses.
Two pairs of socks are white and blue.
7. find & look for 辨析
- find:找到,强调**结果**
- look for:寻找,强调**过程**
例句:He is looking for his pen, but he can’t find it.
8. need 多重用法
① 实义动词:需要
肯定:need to do sth.
否定:don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.
② 情态动词:需要
肯定:need + 动词原形
否定:needn’t + 动词原形
③ n. 需要
There is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事
例句:
He doesn’t need to worry.
= He needn’t worry.
= There is no need for him to worry.
9. 感谢与应答
感谢表达:Thank you. = Thanks. = Thanks a lot / very much.
应答:
You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. / Not at all. / That’s okay.
五、认知词汇、短语
1. folder 文件夹
2. marker 马克笔
3. tissue 卫生纸
4. paper 纸
5. pay attention to 注意
6. in the box 在方框中
7. a piece of paper 一张纸
8. in the front of ……的前面
9. ask questions about 询问关于……的问题
10. take turns 轮流
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