内容正文:
Unit 1 A new start Starting out 导学案
【学习目标】
1. 知识与技能
(1)掌握本课时核心词汇:meet, classmate, teacher, school, class, grade, friend, welcome, city, from, etc.
(2)掌握be动词一般现在时的用法(am/is/are),能正确运用人称代词和形容词性物主代词。
(3)能运用问候语和自我介绍句型与新同学进行简单交流。
(4)能听懂关于自我介绍的对话,获取关键信息。
2. 过程与方法
通过听力训练、对话练习、小组活动等方式,提高听说读写综合语言运用能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观
培养乐于交友、积极融入新集体的态度,树立初中学习生活的信心。
【学习重难点】
重点:问候语和自我介绍句型;be动词am/is/are的用法。
难点:人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的区别和运用;be动词与主语的搭配。
【课前预习·自主学习】
一、词汇预热
1. 英汉互译。
(1)遇见,结识 __________ (2)同班同学 __________ (3)老师 __________
(4)学校 __________ (5)班级 __________ (6)年级 __________
(7)朋友 __________ (8)欢迎 __________ (9)城市 __________
(10)从……来 __________ (11)美国 __________ (12)中国 __________
2. 写出下列短语的英文表达。
(1)见到你很高兴 _______________ (2)来自 _______________
(3)欢迎来到 _______________ (4)七年级一班 _______________
(5)我的新同学 _______________ (6)你的名字 _______________
二、句型感知
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 你好,我是大明。
Hello, __________ __________ Daming.
2. 见到你很高兴。
__________ __________ __________ you.
3. 你叫什么名字?
__________ __________ name?
4. 我来自北京。
I __________ __________ Beijing.
5. 欢迎来到我们学校。
__________ __________ our school.
三、语法感知
用am, is, are填空。
1. I __________ a student.
2. You __________ my classmate.
3. He __________ my teacher.
4. She __________ from America.
5. We __________ in Class 1.
6. They __________ my new friends.
【课堂探究·合作学习】
探究一:Starting out 图片导入——新的开始
任务1:观察课本图片,回答下列问题。
1. What can you see in the picture?
_________________________________________________________________
2. How do the students feel? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What would you like to say to your new classmates?
_________________________________________________________________
任务2:小组讨论——"我的新起点"
四人一组,讨论以下问题,每组推选代表汇报。
1. Are you happy to start your new school life? Why?
2. What do you expect from your new school?
3. What kind of friends would you like to make?
探究二:语言点突破——be动词的一般现在时
1. be动词的三种形式
主语
be动词
例句
I
am
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
He/She/It
is
He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。
You/We/They
are
You are my classmate. 你是我的同学。
口诀记忆:我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
2. be动词的句式变化
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + be + ...
I am from China.
否定句
主语 + be + not + ...
I am not from America.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + ...?
Are you from China?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + be.
Yes, I am.
否定回答
No, 主语 + be + not.
No, I'm not.
即学即练:按要求改写句子。
1. I am in Class 1.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
2. She is from America.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
3. They are my new friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
探究三:人称代词与物主代词
1. 人称代词主格
我
你
他
她
我们
他们
I
you
he
she
we
they
2. 形容词性物主代词
我的
你的
他的
她的
我们的
他们的
my
your
his
her
our
their
用法区别:人称代词主格作主语,放在句首;形容词性物主代词修饰名词,放在名词前。
例:I am a student. (I作主语)→ My name is Daming. (My修饰name)
即学即练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (I) am a student. __________ (I) name is Daming.
2. __________ (She) is my teacher. __________ (She) name is Ms Li.
3. __________ (They) are my classmates. __________ (They) names are Lingling and Betty.
4. __________ (We) are in Class 1. __________ (We) classroom is big and bright.
探究四:口语操练——认识新同学
任务1:结对练习,仿照下面的对话与你的同桌互相认识。
A: Hello! I'm... What's your name?
B: Hi! My name is... Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you too. Where are you from?
B: I'm from... What about you?
A: I'm from... What class are you in?
B: I'm in Class... Grade 7. And you?
A: I'm in Class... too. We are classmates!
任务2:小组活动——"找朋友"
四人一组,每人制作一张信息卡,然后互相采访,完成下面的表格。
姓名
来自哪里
班级
爱好
是否想做朋友
汇报句型:
• This is... He/She is from...
• He/She is in Class...
• We are good friends now.
【当堂检测】(满分30分,时间15分钟)
一、单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. —Hello! I'm Daming. —__________
A. Thank you! B. Hello! I'm Lingling. C. Goodbye! D. How are you?
2. —Nice to meet you. —__________
A. Good morning. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you too. D. Fine, thanks.
3. My name __________ Betty. I __________ from America.
A. is; am B. am; is C. is; is D. am; am
4. —__________ you from China? —Yes, I __________.
A. Is; am B. Are; am C. Are; is D. Is; are
5. This is my friend. __________ name is Tony. __________ is from England.
A. His; He B. He; His C. Her; She D. She; Her
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. I __________ (be) a new student here.
2. She __________ (be) my English teacher.
3. They __________ (be) my new classmates.
4. __________ (I) name is Daming. __________ (I) am from Beijing.
5. This is __________ (we) classroom. __________ (we) like it very much.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1. 见到你很高兴。
__________ __________ __________ you.
2. 我来自中国北京。
I __________ __________ Beijing, China.
3. 欢迎来到我们学校。
__________ __________ our school.
4. 你在哪个班级?
__________ __________ are you in?
5. 这是我的新朋友。
__________ __________ my new friend.
【知识梳理·思维导图】
Unit 1 A new start — Starting out
核心词汇:meet, classmate, teacher, school, class, grade, friend, welcome, city, from, America, China
核心语法:be动词的一般现在时
├─ 三种形式:am(I)/ is(he, she, it)/ are(you, we, they)
├─ 句式变化:肯定句 / 否定句(be+not)/ 一般疑问句(Be+主语?)
└─ 口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他她它
代词:
├─ 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they(作主语)
└─ 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(修饰名词)
核心句型:
├─ Hello/Hi, I'm... / My name is...
├─ Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you too.
├─ What's your name?
├─ Where are you from? / I'm from...
├─ What class are you in? / I'm in Class...
└─ Welcome to... / This is...
【参考答案】
课前预习·词汇预热
1.(1)meet(2)classmate(3)teacher(4)school(5)class(6)grade(7)friend(8)welcome(9)city(10)from(11)America(12)China
2.(1)Nice to meet you(2)be from(3)welcome to(4)Class 1 Grade 7(5)my new classmate(6)your name
课前预习·句型感知
1. I am 2. Nice to meet 3. What's your 4. am from 5. Welcome to
课前预习·语法感知
1. am 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. are
课堂探究·探究二 即学即练
1. Are you in Class 1? Yes, I am. 2. She is not/isn't from America. 3. Are they your new friends? No, they aren't.
课堂探究·探究三 即学即练
1. I; My 2. She; Her 3. They; Their 4. We; Our
当堂检测·单项选择
1. B 解析:对方自我介绍,应回应自我介绍。
2. C 解析:Nice to meet you的回答是Nice to meet you too.
3. A 解析:My name是第三人称单数,用is;I后面用am。
4. B 解析:you后面用are;I后面用am。
5. A 解析:Tony是男生名,形容词性物主代词用his,人称代词主格用he。
当堂检测·动词填空
1. am 2. is 3. are 4. My; I 5. our; We
当堂检测·完成句子
1. Nice to meet 2. am from 3. Welcome to 4. What class 5. This is
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