Unit 3 Hobbies(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-14
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Hobbies单元高频易错点,以“规则讲解-易错提示-专项练习-答题点拨”体系化突破基础知识点,强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |发音规则|5道辨音题|br发/br/辅音连缀,与bl对比辨析|从单词发音切入,建立音形联系| |动词用法|want/buy/like/make/keep专项练习|want to do sth.、like doing sth.等固定搭配|按动词功能分类,强化词法应用| |介词/短语|for/a lot用法填空与选择|for表归属/对象、a lot修饰动词与a lot of接名词|从虚词功能拓展,构建语法网络|

内容正文:

Unit 3 Hobbies 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.字母组合“br”的发音规则 2.动词want和buy的用法 3.动词like的用法 4.介词for的用法 5.动词make的用法 6.短语a lot的用法 7.动词keep的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母组合“br”的发音(P36) My brother likes making bread. He brings me brown bread for breakfast. 字母组合“br”在这里发音/br/,如 brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ bread /bred/ bring /brɪŋ/ brown /braʊn/ 易错点提示 1. 标准发音,字母组合 br 统一发 /br/ 辅音连缀 - /b/:双唇紧闭爆破音,轻读; - /r/:舌尖上翘,卷舌; 两个音快速连读,不要中间加额外元音,禁止读成 /bə r/。 2. 发音技巧 1. 先闭嘴唇发 /b/,嘴唇一松开立刻卷舌发 /r/,两音无缝衔接; 2. 易错坑:不要在 b 和 r 中间加 “呃”(/ə/),错读:/bə r/,正确:/br/; 3. 单词中 br 大多放在单词开头,少数在中间,发音不变。 小练笔 辨音题:选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. bread B. brother C. black ( )2. A. bridge B. blue C. bring ( )3. A. brown B. bright C. blow ( )4. A. bright B. blind C. bridge ( )5. A. library B. umbrella C. block 点拨 1. 答案:C A. bread /bred/ ,br 发 /br/,B. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ ,br 发 /br/,C. black /blæk/ ,bl 发 /bl/ 解析:A、 B选项是字母组合br发音 /br/;C是bl发音 /bl/,故选 C。 2. 答案:B A. bridge /brɪdʒ/,br 发 /br/, B. blue /bluː/,bl 发 /bl/,C. bring /brɪŋ/,br 发 /br/,解析:A、C为br组合读/br/; B是bl组合读/bl/,故选B。 3. 答案:C A. brown /braʊn/,br 发 /br/, B. bright /braɪt/,br 发 /br/,C. blow /bləʊ/,bl 发 /bl/,解析:A、B br读/br/;C bl读/bl/,故选C。 4. 答案:B A. bright /braɪt/,br 发 /br/,B. blind /blaɪnd/,bl 发 /bl/,C. bridge /brɪdʒ/,br 发 /br/ 解析:A、 C br读/br/;B bl读/bl/,故选B。 5. 答案:C A. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/,br 发 /br/,B. umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/,br 发 /br/,C. block /blɒk/,bl 发 /bl/ 解析:A、B单词中间含有br组合,发音/br/; C bl读/bl/,故选C。 高频易错点02 I want to buy a gift for her.(P34) want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to drink some water. 我想要喝一些水。 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I am hungry, I want to eat something. =I am hungry, I would like to eat something. 我饿了,我想要吃一些东西。 易错点提示 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物(双宾语结构) buy a gift for her = buy her a gift 给她买礼物 My mother buys a new dress for me. 我妈妈为我买了一条新裙子。 小练笔 用所给动词正确形式填空。 1. I want ________ (buy) a toy for my brother. 2. She ________ (want) to ________ (buy) some flowers. 3. They don’t want ________ (go) shopping, but they need ________ (buy) gifts. 单项选择。 ( )4. She buys a dress ______ me as my birthday gift. A. to B. for C. at ( )5. —What do you want ______? —A storybook. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 6. He didn’t want ______ anything yesterday. A. bought B. to buy C. buy 点拨 1. 答案:to buy 解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,want后面接带to的不定式。句意:我想给我的弟弟买一个玩具。 2. 答案:wants;buy 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词want变为wants;`want to + 动词原形`,第二个空填动词原形buy。句意:她想买一些花。 3.答案:to go;to buy 解析:`want to do sth.`想要做某事,故填to go;`need to do sth.`需要做某事,故填to buy。句意:他们不想去购物,但是他们需要买礼物。 4. 答案:B 解析:固定短语 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物,介词用for。句意:她给我买了一条连衣裙作为我的生日礼物。 5. 答案:B 解析:`want to do sth.`想要做某事,不定式to buy作want的宾语。句意:——你想要买什么?——一本故事书。 6. 答案:B 解析:`want to do sth.`想要做某事,不受否定词didn’t影响,仍然使用不定式to buy。句意:昨天他什么都不想买。 高频易错点03 Does Tina like drawing?(P34) like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期爱好、日常习惯) I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 They like swimming. 他们喜欢游泳。 易错点提示 like to do sth. 喜欢/想要做某事(某次临时、偶尔想做) I like to eat ice cream today. 我今天想吃冰淇淋。 like + 名词/代词 喜欢某物 She likes flowers. 她喜欢花。 I like her. 我喜欢她。 注意区分: would like 意为“想要” like 意为“喜欢” 小练笔 用所给词适当形式填空。 1. Does he like ________ (play) football? 2. She ________ (like) skipping very much. 3. I don’t like ________ (swim). 4. Do they like ________ (dance)? 5. My mum doesn’t like ________ (run). 6. Does your sister like ________ (draw)? 点拨 1. 答案:playing 解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示爱好),play的动名词直接加‑ing。句意:他喜欢踢足球吗? 2. 答案:likes 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词like要变为三单形式likes。句意:她非常喜欢跳绳。 3. 答案:swimming 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;swim为重读闭音节,双写末尾m再加‑ing。句意:我不喜欢游泳。 4. 答案:dancing 解析:like doing sth.;dance以不发音的e结尾,去e再加‑ing。句意:他们喜欢跳舞吗? 5. 答案:running 解析:like doing sth.;run为重读闭音节,双写n再加‑ing。句意:我的妈妈不喜欢跑步。 6. 答案:drawing 解析:like doing sth.;draw直接加‑ing。句意:你的妹妹喜欢画画吗? 高频易错点04 This is for Tina.(P35) for 是介词,含义:给(某人);供……使用 These gifts are for my friends. 这些礼物是给我朋友们的。 易错点提示 同义转换 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. This gift is for Tina. = I give this gift to Tina. 这个礼物是给Tina的。 for 其他常考基础用法 1.为了 I make a card for Mum. 我为妈妈做卡片。 2.持续一段时间 I walk for an hour. 我走了一小时。 易错1:混淆 for / to for:侧重归属、对象,东西是留给某人的(主系表句型专用) ✅ This pen is for Tom. ❌ This pen is to Tom. to:侧重动作传递方向,搭配动词 give, pass, send ✅ I give the pen to Tom. ❌ I give the pen for Tom. 小练笔 用 for / to 填空。 1. This box is ______ Lily. 2. I send a letter ______ my dad. 3. These flowers are ______ you. 4. He gives a toy car ______ his brother. 5. The big cake is ______ all of us. 点拨 1. 答案:for 解析:`This box is for Lily.` 这个盒子是给莉莉的。be动词后用for,表示物品的归属,“是给……的”。 2. 答案:to 解析:`send sth. to sb.` 把某物寄给某人。动词send表示传递动作,搭配介词to,表示动作传递的方向。句意:我给爸爸寄一封信。 3. 答案:for 解析:`These flowers are for you.` 这些花是给你的。be动词are后面,用for表示“给……”。 4. 答案:to 解析:`give sth. to sb.` 把某物给某人。动词gives是传递动作,搭配介词to。句意:他把一辆玩具小汽车给他的弟弟。 5. 答案:for 解析:`The big cake is for all of us.` 这个大蛋糕是给我们所有人的。be动词is后面,for表示“供……、给……”。 高频易错点05 It makes her happy.(P35) make + 宾语 + 形容词(使某人/某物变得……) 结构:make sb./sth. + adj. The warm sun makes me comfortable. 暖阳让我觉得舒服。 Failure makes him strong. 挫折使他变得坚强。 易错点提示 make + 宾语 + 动词原形(make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事) 含义:迫使、让某人去做某事 My mum makes me clean my room every day. 妈妈每天让我打扫房间。 The coach made him practise basketball for hours. 教练让他练了好几个小时篮球。 小练笔 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The cartoon makes me ________ (laugh). 2. This nice gift makes Lily ________ (excited). 3. My father makes me ________ (read) English every morning. 4. The boring film makes us ________ (sleep). 5.The funny story makes all kids ________ (feel) glad. 点拨 1. 答案:laugh 固定搭配:make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事,make后面接动词原形。 2. 答案:excited 结构:make sb. + 形容词,表示“使某人……”。excited形容词,用来描述人的感受,意为“感到激动的”。 3. 答案:read 固定搭配:make sb. do sth.,make后使用动词原形。 4. 答案:sleepy 结构:make sb. + 形容词。sleep是动词“睡觉”;sleepy形容词,困倦的、想睡觉的,用来描述人的状态。 5. 答案:feel 固定搭配:make sb. do sth.,make后面跟动词原形。 高频易错点06 She learns a lot from reading.(P38) a lot 副词短语,翻译:很;非常;许多 ① 修饰动词,放在动词后面,表程度“非常、十分” I like reading a lot. 我非常喜欢阅读。 She laughs a lot. 她经常大笑。 ② 单独使用,指代前文提到的可数/不可数名词,表“很多东西/很多事” —Do you have storybooks? —Yes, I have a lot. ——你有故事书吗? ——是的,我有很多。 易错点提示 a lot of = lots of 形容词短语,翻译:许多的、大量的 用法:后面必须接名词(可数名词复数 / 不可数名词都行) - 接可数复数:a lot of students 许多学生 - 接不可数名词:a lot of water 许多水 There are a lot of trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 He drinks a lot of milk every day. 他每天喝很多牛奶。 有名词,用a lot of;无名词、修饰动词,只用a lot。 1. He eats a lot.(无名词,修饰动词eat → a lot) He eats a lot of cakes.(后面有名词cakes → a lot of) 2. I swim a lot.(修饰动词swim) I have a lot of swimming lessons.(后接名词lessons) 3. We learn a lot.(单独指代学到的知识) We learn a lot of new words.(后接名词words) 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. I like cats ______. A. a lot of B. a lot C. many ( )2. There are ______ flowers in the garden. A. a lot B. a lot of C. much ( )3. —Do you have pencils? —Yes, I have ______. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of ( )4. She reads ______ books in her free time. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot ( )5. My brother eats ______. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of 点拨 1. 答案:B `a lot` 作副词短语,放在动词后面,表示“非常,很”,修饰动词like。`a lot of` 和 `many` 后面必须接名词,本空格后没有名词,因此不能选A、C。 2. 答案:B 空格后面有名词`flowers`,`a lot of` +名词(可数复数/不可数名词),表示“许多”。`a lot` 后面不能接名词;`much`只能修饰不可数名词,flowers是可数名词复数。 3. 答案:A 空格末尾没有名词,`a lot`可以单独使用,指代上文的pencils。`a lot of` / `lots of`后面必须跟上名词,所以 B、 C错误。 4. 答案:B 后面有名词`books`,`a lot of`后接名词,表示许多。`a lot`不能直接加名词;`lot`不能单独表示“许多”。 5. 答案:B 空格后没有名词,`a lot`放在动词eats后面,修饰动词,表示吃得量大。`a lot of`、`lots of`后面需要接名词,此处后面无名词,A、C错误。 高频易错点07 It keeps me healthy.(P37) keep + 宾语 + 形容词 含义:使某人/某物保持某种状态 结构:keep sb./sth. + 形容词 Warm clothes keep us warm in winter. 厚衣服让我们冬天保持暖和。 Clean water keeps fish alive. 干净的水让鱼儿存活。 易错点提示 keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事 The funny story keeps me laughing. 这个有趣的故事让我笑个不停。 Don’t keep your mum waiting. 别让妈妈一直等。 keep + 形容词 (主语自身保持……) We should keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆我们要保持安静。 Keep happy every day. 每天保持开心。 keep doing sth. 坚持/持续做某事(主语自己持续做) I keep running every morning. 我坚持每天早上跑步。 She keeps reading English after dinner. 她晚饭后坚持读英语。 小练笔 用括号内单词正确形式填空。 1. Fruit keeps us ________ (health). 2. Don’t keep your sister ________ (cry). 3. We must keep ________ (quiet) in class. 4. He keeps ________ (swim) every summer. 5. This coat keeps me ________ (warm). 6. The rain keeps them ________ (stay) at home. 点拨 1. 答案:healthy 解析:keep sb. + 形容词,health名词变形容词healthy 2. 答案:crying 解析:keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 3. 答案:quiet 解析:keep + 形容词,保持安静 4. 答案:swimming 解析:keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 5. 答案:warm 解析:keep sb. + 形容词 使某人温暖 6. 答案:staying 解析:keep sb. doing 让他们一直待在家 综合训练 一、判断划线部分发音,相同写S,不同写D。 1. bread — black ( ) 2. brother — brown ( ) 3. umbrella — library ( ) 4. bring — blue ( ) 5. bridge — bright ( ) 6. brush — blind ( ) 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —What __________ your parents like doing at weekends? —They like watching TV. A.are B.does C.do ( )2.I want to buy a nice card for __________. A.your B.her C.she ( )3.It often __________ Su Hai excited. A.make B.makes C.making ( )4.—What does Liu Tao like __________? —He likes playing ping-pong. A.do B.does C.doing ( )5.How about _________ clothes for her? A.make B.makes C.making ( )6.I like reading ________. I have ________ storybooks. A.a lot; a lot of B.a lot of; a lot C.lots of; a lot ( )7.I want ______ the Art Club. A.join B.to join C.joining ( )8.My sister likes playing ______ piano very much. A./ B.the C.a ( )9.Tom isn’t good at __________ paper-cutting. A.do B.doing C.does ( )10.We should keep our bodies ______. A.health B.healthy C.healthily ( )11.—______ you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A.Do B.Are C.Would ( )12.Reading books keeps __________ knowledgeable. A.we B.us C.our 三、用所给词适当形式填空。 1.My father likes __________ (read) newspapers in the evening. 2.Linda __________ (not like) skipping rope at all. 3.My grandma buys a toy bear for __________ (I). 4.Walking __________ (keep) our bodies fit and healthy. 5.My father __________ (buy) a new bike for me every year. 6.He wants _______ (buy) a toy car for his little brother. 7.Singing __________ (make) my sister happy. 8.Let me _______ (help) you clean the classroom. 9.—What _______ (do) your sister like doing? —She likes _______ (dance). 10.She wants to buy __________ (he) a pencil case. 四、翻译题。 1.跳舞让我保持健康。 Dancing ______ me ______. 2.他非常喜欢他的爱好。他有很多有趣的爱好。 He likes his hobbies ______ ______. He has ______ ______ interesting hobbies. 3.我想给妈妈买一束花。 I want to ______ a flower ______ my mum. 4.我想要加入剪纸社团。 I’d like ______ ______ the Paper-cutting Club. 5.你爸爸喜欢打篮球吗? Does your father like ______ basketball? 五、补全对话/短文,选择正确的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! What’s your hobby? B: 1.______ A: Do you want to join the Paper-cutting Club? B: 2.______I can make new friends there. A: Great! 3.______ B: Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. A: 4.______ B: Yes, she does. She learns a lot from reading. A: Hobbies are really good for us. B: 5.______ A.What about Liu Tao? B.I like paper-cutting. C.You’re right. D.Yes, I do. E.Does Yang Ling like reading? 六、完型填空。 Lily is a little girl. She is not good at 1 . She often feels 2 when she has a PE class. One day, she can’t run fast in the race. She 3 very sad and wants to give up. Her PE teacher, Miss Wang, comes to her and says, “Don’t be sad, Lily. You can do it. Just 4 hard.” Then Miss Wang helps Lily practice running every afternoon. Lily 5 very hard. She doesn’t 6 . After two months, there is another race. Lily runs very 7 . She gets the first place. She feels so 8 . All her classmates 9 “Well done!” to her. Lily learns that 10 you try hard, you can do anything. ( )1.A.run B.running C.runs ( )2.A.happy B.excited C.worried ( )3.A.feels B.feel C.feeling ( )4.A.try B.give C.work ( )5.A.study B.practices C.plays ( )6.A.give up B.get up C.stand up ( )7.A.slow B.fast C.hardly ( )8.A.sad B.worried C.excited ( )9.A.say B.says C.saying ( )10.A.if B.but C. Because 参考答案 一、判断划线部分发音,相同写S,不同写D。 1. D 解析:bread /bred/ br=/br/;black /blæk/ bl=/bl/,发音不同 2. S 解析:brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/、brown /braʊn/ 均为br /br/ 3. S 解析:umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/、library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 中间br都读/br/ 4. D 解析:bring /brɪŋ/ br=/br/;blue /bluː/ bl=/bl/ 5. S 解析:bridge /brɪdʒ/、bright /braɪt/ br=/br/ 6. D 解析:brush /brʌʃ/ br=/br/;blind /blaɪnd/ bl=/bl/ 二、单项选择。 1. C 解析:主语your parents是复数,like是实义动词,问句助动词用do;are后不能直接跟动词原形,does用于三单主语。 句意:你父母周末喜欢做什么?他们喜欢看电视。 2. B 解析:介词for后用人称代词宾格。your形容词性物主代词;she主格;her宾格。 句意:我想给她买一张好看的卡片。 3. B 解析:主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词make变三单makes。 固定结构:make sb. +形容词 使某人…… 4. C 解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 5. C 解析:How about doing sth. ……怎么样?about是介词,后接动名词。 6. A 解析:a lot 放在动词后修饰动词;a lot of 后接名词复数/不可数名词。 read a lot 读很多;a lot of storybooks 许多故事书。 7. B 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式作宾语。 8. B 解析:乐器前必须加定冠词the,play the piano 弹钢琴。球类运动不加the。 9. B 解析:be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,at是介词,后跟doing。 10. B 解析:keep sb./sth. +形容词,healthy形容词健康的;health名词,healthily副词都不能放此处。 11. C 解析:答句I’d love to = I would love to,问句用Would you like to… 你愿意……吗? 12. B 解析:keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we主格,our形容词性物主代词,us宾格。 三、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. reading 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2. doesn’t like 解析:主语Linda三单,一般现在时否定:doesn’t + 动词原形like 3. me 解析:介词for后用人称代词宾格I→me 4. keeps 解析:动名词Walking作主语,视为单数,动词用三单keeps;keep sth. fit 保持健康 5. buys 解析:every year一般现在时,主语father三单,buy变buys 6. to buy 解析:want to do sth. 想要买 7. makes 解析:动名词Singing作主语,单数,make三单makes;make sb. happy 使某人开心 8. help 解析:Let sb. do sth. let后接动词原形 9. does; dancing 第一空:主语your sister三单,助动词does;第二空like doing,dance变dancing 10. him 解析:buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物,动词后用宾格he→him 四、翻译题。 1. keeps; healthy 解析:动名词作主语视为单数,keep三单keeps;keep sb. healthy 使某人保持健康 2. a lot; a lot of 解析:like…a lot 非常喜欢;a lot of +名词复数 许多 3. buy; for 解析:want to do;buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 4. to join 解析:would like to do sth. 想要做某事 5. playing 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢打篮球 五、补全对话/短文,选择正确的选项补全对话。 答案 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 1. B 问句问hobby爱好,回答我喜欢剪纸。 2. D 问句Do you…?肯定回答Yes, I do. 3. A 后文回答Liu Tao,所以问句What about Liu Tao? 刘涛呢? 4. E 答句Yes, she does,问句是Does引导的一般疑问句。 5. C 认同对方观点:You’re right. 你说得对。 六、完型填空。 1. B 解析:be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,at后接running。 2. C 解析:跑步不好,上体育课常常担心。happy开心,excited激动,worried担心。 3. A 解析:主语she三单,一般现在时feel变feels。 4. A 解析:try hard 努力;句意:只要努力就可以做到。give放弃,work搭配不对。 5. B 解析:前文老师陪她练跑步,所以她刻苦练习practice。study学习,play玩耍。 6. A 解析:give up放弃;get up起床,stand up站起来。她没有放弃。 7. B 解析:两个月后比赛她跑得很快fast;slow慢,hardly几乎不。 8. C 解析:拿第一名感到激动excited;sad伤心,worried担忧。 9. A 解析:主语classmates复数,动词用原形say。 10. A 解析:if 如果;句意:如果你努力,你就能做好任何事。but但是,because因为。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Hobbies(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 Hobbies(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 Hobbies(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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