摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 3 Hobbies单元高频易错点,以“规则讲解-易错提示-专项练习-答题点拨”体系化突破基础知识点,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|发音规则|5道辨音题|br发/br/辅音连缀,与bl对比辨析|从单词发音切入,建立音形联系|
|动词用法|want/buy/like/make/keep专项练习|want to do sth.、like doing sth.等固定搭配|按动词功能分类,强化词法应用|
|介词/短语|for/a lot用法填空与选择|for表归属/对象、a lot修饰动词与a lot of接名词|从虚词功能拓展,构建语法网络|
内容正文:
Unit 3 Hobbies
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.字母组合“br”的发音规则 2.动词want和buy的用法
3.动词like的用法 4.介词for的用法
5.动词make的用法 6.短语a lot的用法
7.动词keep的用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母组合“br”的发音(P36)
My brother likes making bread.
He brings me brown bread for breakfast.
字母组合“br”在这里发音/br/,如
brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ bread /bred/
bring /brɪŋ/ brown /braʊn/
易错点提示
1. 标准发音,字母组合 br 统一发 /br/ 辅音连缀
- /b/:双唇紧闭爆破音,轻读;
- /r/:舌尖上翘,卷舌;
两个音快速连读,不要中间加额外元音,禁止读成 /bə r/。
2. 发音技巧
1. 先闭嘴唇发 /b/,嘴唇一松开立刻卷舌发 /r/,两音无缝衔接;
2. 易错坑:不要在 b 和 r 中间加 “呃”(/ə/),错读:/bə r/,正确:/br/;
3. 单词中 br 大多放在单词开头,少数在中间,发音不变。
小练笔
辨音题:选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. bread B. brother C. black
( )2. A. bridge B. blue C. bring
( )3. A. brown B. bright C. blow
( )4. A. bright B. blind C. bridge
( )5. A. library B. umbrella C. block
点拨
1. 答案:C
A. bread /bred/ ,br 发 /br/,B. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ ,br 发 /br/,C. black /blæk/ ,bl 发 /bl/
解析:A、 B选项是字母组合br发音 /br/;C是bl发音 /bl/,故选 C。
2. 答案:B
A. bridge /brɪdʒ/,br 发 /br/, B. blue /bluː/,bl 发 /bl/,C. bring /brɪŋ/,br 发 /br/,解析:A、C为br组合读/br/; B是bl组合读/bl/,故选B。
3. 答案:C
A. brown /braʊn/,br 发 /br/, B. bright /braɪt/,br 发 /br/,C. blow /bləʊ/,bl 发 /bl/,解析:A、B br读/br/;C bl读/bl/,故选C。
4. 答案:B
A. bright /braɪt/,br 发 /br/,B. blind /blaɪnd/,bl 发 /bl/,C. bridge /brɪdʒ/,br 发 /br/
解析:A、 C br读/br/;B bl读/bl/,故选B。
5. 答案:C
A. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/,br 发 /br/,B. umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/,br 发 /br/,C. block /blɒk/,bl 发 /bl/
解析:A、B单词中间含有br组合,发音/br/; C bl读/bl/,故选C。
高频易错点02
I want to buy a gift for her.(P34)
want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to drink some water.
我想要喝一些水。
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I am hungry, I want to eat something.
=I am hungry, I would like to eat something.
我饿了,我想要吃一些东西。
易错点提示
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物(双宾语结构)
buy a gift for her = buy her a gift 给她买礼物
My mother buys a new dress for me.
我妈妈为我买了一条新裙子。
小练笔
用所给动词正确形式填空。
1. I want ________ (buy) a toy for my brother.
2. She ________ (want) to ________ (buy) some flowers.
3. They don’t want ________ (go) shopping, but they need ________ (buy) gifts.
单项选择。
( )4. She buys a dress ______ me as my birthday gift.
A. to B. for C. at
( )5. —What do you want ______?
—A storybook.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( ) 6. He didn’t want ______ anything yesterday.
A. bought B. to buy C. buy
点拨
1. 答案:to buy
解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,want后面接带to的不定式。句意:我想给我的弟弟买一个玩具。
2. 答案:wants;buy
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词want变为wants;`want to + 动词原形`,第二个空填动词原形buy。句意:她想买一些花。
3.答案:to go;to buy
解析:`want to do sth.`想要做某事,故填to go;`need to do sth.`需要做某事,故填to buy。句意:他们不想去购物,但是他们需要买礼物。
4. 答案:B
解析:固定短语 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物,介词用for。句意:她给我买了一条连衣裙作为我的生日礼物。
5. 答案:B
解析:`want to do sth.`想要做某事,不定式to buy作want的宾语。句意:——你想要买什么?——一本故事书。
6. 答案:B
解析:`want to do sth.`想要做某事,不受否定词didn’t影响,仍然使用不定式to buy。句意:昨天他什么都不想买。
高频易错点03
Does Tina like drawing?(P34)
like v. 喜欢
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期爱好、日常习惯)
I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。
They like swimming. 他们喜欢游泳。
易错点提示
like to do sth. 喜欢/想要做某事(某次临时、偶尔想做)
I like to eat ice cream today. 我今天想吃冰淇淋。
like + 名词/代词 喜欢某物
She likes flowers. 她喜欢花。
I like her. 我喜欢她。
注意区分:
would like 意为“想要”
like 意为“喜欢”
小练笔
用所给词适当形式填空。
1. Does he like ________ (play) football?
2. She ________ (like) skipping very much.
3. I don’t like ________ (swim).
4. Do they like ________ (dance)?
5. My mum doesn’t like ________ (run).
6. Does your sister like ________ (draw)?
点拨
1. 答案:playing
解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示爱好),play的动名词直接加‑ing。句意:他喜欢踢足球吗?
2. 答案:likes
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词like要变为三单形式likes。句意:她非常喜欢跳绳。
3. 答案:swimming
解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;swim为重读闭音节,双写末尾m再加‑ing。句意:我不喜欢游泳。
4. 答案:dancing
解析:like doing sth.;dance以不发音的e结尾,去e再加‑ing。句意:他们喜欢跳舞吗?
5. 答案:running
解析:like doing sth.;run为重读闭音节,双写n再加‑ing。句意:我的妈妈不喜欢跑步。
6. 答案:drawing
解析:like doing sth.;draw直接加‑ing。句意:你的妹妹喜欢画画吗?
高频易错点04
This is for Tina.(P35)
for 是介词,含义:给(某人);供……使用
These gifts are for my friends.
这些礼物是给我朋友们的。
易错点提示
同义转换
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
This gift is for Tina. = I give this gift to Tina.
这个礼物是给Tina的。
for 其他常考基础用法
1.为了
I make a card for Mum. 我为妈妈做卡片。
2.持续一段时间
I walk for an hour. 我走了一小时。
易错1:混淆 for / to
for:侧重归属、对象,东西是留给某人的(主系表句型专用)
✅ This pen is for Tom.
❌ This pen is to Tom.
to:侧重动作传递方向,搭配动词 give, pass, send
✅ I give the pen to Tom.
❌ I give the pen for Tom.
小练笔
用 for / to 填空。
1. This box is ______ Lily.
2. I send a letter ______ my dad.
3. These flowers are ______ you.
4. He gives a toy car ______ his brother.
5. The big cake is ______ all of us.
点拨
1. 答案:for
解析:`This box is for Lily.` 这个盒子是给莉莉的。be动词后用for,表示物品的归属,“是给……的”。
2. 答案:to
解析:`send sth. to sb.` 把某物寄给某人。动词send表示传递动作,搭配介词to,表示动作传递的方向。句意:我给爸爸寄一封信。
3. 答案:for
解析:`These flowers are for you.` 这些花是给你的。be动词are后面,用for表示“给……”。
4. 答案:to
解析:`give sth. to sb.` 把某物给某人。动词gives是传递动作,搭配介词to。句意:他把一辆玩具小汽车给他的弟弟。
5. 答案:for
解析:`The big cake is for all of us.` 这个大蛋糕是给我们所有人的。be动词is后面,for表示“供……、给……”。
高频易错点05
It makes her happy.(P35)
make + 宾语 + 形容词(使某人/某物变得……)
结构:make sb./sth. + adj.
The warm sun makes me comfortable.
暖阳让我觉得舒服。
Failure makes him strong.
挫折使他变得坚强。
易错点提示
make + 宾语 + 动词原形(make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事)
含义:迫使、让某人去做某事
My mum makes me clean my room every day.
妈妈每天让我打扫房间。
The coach made him practise basketball for hours.
教练让他练了好几个小时篮球。
小练笔
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The cartoon makes me ________ (laugh).
2. This nice gift makes Lily ________ (excited).
3. My father makes me ________ (read) English every morning.
4. The boring film makes us ________ (sleep).
5.The funny story makes all kids ________ (feel) glad.
点拨
1. 答案:laugh
固定搭配:make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事,make后面接动词原形。
2. 答案:excited
结构:make sb. + 形容词,表示“使某人……”。excited形容词,用来描述人的感受,意为“感到激动的”。
3. 答案:read
固定搭配:make sb. do sth.,make后使用动词原形。
4. 答案:sleepy
结构:make sb. + 形容词。sleep是动词“睡觉”;sleepy形容词,困倦的、想睡觉的,用来描述人的状态。
5. 答案:feel
固定搭配:make sb. do sth.,make后面跟动词原形。
高频易错点06
She learns a lot from reading.(P38)
a lot 副词短语,翻译:很;非常;许多
① 修饰动词,放在动词后面,表程度“非常、十分”
I like reading a lot. 我非常喜欢阅读。
She laughs a lot. 她经常大笑。
② 单独使用,指代前文提到的可数/不可数名词,表“很多东西/很多事”
—Do you have storybooks?
—Yes, I have a lot.
——你有故事书吗?
——是的,我有很多。
易错点提示
a lot of = lots of 形容词短语,翻译:许多的、大量的
用法:后面必须接名词(可数名词复数 / 不可数名词都行)
- 接可数复数:a lot of students 许多学生
- 接不可数名词:a lot of water 许多水
There are a lot of trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
He drinks a lot of milk every day. 他每天喝很多牛奶。
有名词,用a lot of;无名词、修饰动词,只用a lot。
1. He eats a lot.(无名词,修饰动词eat → a lot)
He eats a lot of cakes.(后面有名词cakes → a lot of)
2. I swim a lot.(修饰动词swim)
I have a lot of swimming lessons.(后接名词lessons)
3. We learn a lot.(单独指代学到的知识)
We learn a lot of new words.(后接名词words)
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. I like cats ______.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. many
( )2. There are ______ flowers in the garden.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. much
( )3. —Do you have pencils?
—Yes, I have ______.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of
( )4. She reads ______ books in her free time.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot
( )5. My brother eats ______.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of
点拨
1. 答案:B
`a lot` 作副词短语,放在动词后面,表示“非常,很”,修饰动词like。`a lot of` 和 `many` 后面必须接名词,本空格后没有名词,因此不能选A、C。
2. 答案:B
空格后面有名词`flowers`,`a lot of` +名词(可数复数/不可数名词),表示“许多”。`a lot` 后面不能接名词;`much`只能修饰不可数名词,flowers是可数名词复数。
3. 答案:A
空格末尾没有名词,`a lot`可以单独使用,指代上文的pencils。`a lot of` / `lots of`后面必须跟上名词,所以 B、 C错误。
4. 答案:B
后面有名词`books`,`a lot of`后接名词,表示许多。`a lot`不能直接加名词;`lot`不能单独表示“许多”。
5. 答案:B
空格后没有名词,`a lot`放在动词eats后面,修饰动词,表示吃得量大。`a lot of`、`lots of`后面需要接名词,此处后面无名词,A、C错误。
高频易错点07
It keeps me healthy.(P37)
keep + 宾语 + 形容词 含义:使某人/某物保持某种状态
结构:keep sb./sth. + 形容词
Warm clothes keep us warm in winter.
厚衣服让我们冬天保持暖和。
Clean water keeps fish alive.
干净的水让鱼儿存活。
易错点提示
keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
The funny story keeps me laughing. 这个有趣的故事让我笑个不停。
Don’t keep your mum waiting. 别让妈妈一直等。
keep + 形容词 (主语自身保持……)
We should keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆我们要保持安静。
Keep happy every day. 每天保持开心。
keep doing sth. 坚持/持续做某事(主语自己持续做)
I keep running every morning. 我坚持每天早上跑步。
She keeps reading English after dinner. 她晚饭后坚持读英语。
小练笔
用括号内单词正确形式填空。
1. Fruit keeps us ________ (health).
2. Don’t keep your sister ________ (cry).
3. We must keep ________ (quiet) in class.
4. He keeps ________ (swim) every summer.
5. This coat keeps me ________ (warm).
6. The rain keeps them ________ (stay) at home.
点拨
1. 答案:healthy
解析:keep sb. + 形容词,health名词变形容词healthy
2. 答案:crying
解析:keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
3. 答案:quiet
解析:keep + 形容词,保持安静
4. 答案:swimming
解析:keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
5. 答案:warm
解析:keep sb. + 形容词 使某人温暖
6. 答案:staying
解析:keep sb. doing 让他们一直待在家
综合训练
一、判断划线部分发音,相同写S,不同写D。
1. bread — black ( ) 2. brother — brown ( )
3. umbrella — library ( ) 4. bring — blue ( )
5. bridge — bright ( ) 6. brush — blind ( )
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What __________ your parents like doing at weekends?
—They like watching TV.
A.are B.does C.do
( )2.I want to buy a nice card for __________.
A.your B.her C.she
( )3.It often __________ Su Hai excited.
A.make B.makes C.making
( )4.—What does Liu Tao like __________?
—He likes playing ping-pong.
A.do B.does C.doing
( )5.How about _________ clothes for her?
A.make B.makes C.making
( )6.I like reading ________. I have ________ storybooks.
A.a lot; a lot of B.a lot of; a lot C.lots of; a lot
( )7.I want ______ the Art Club.
A.join B.to join C.joining
( )8.My sister likes playing ______ piano very much.
A./ B.the C.a
( )9.Tom isn’t good at __________ paper-cutting.
A.do B.doing C.does
( )10.We should keep our bodies ______.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily
( )11.—______ you like to join us?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.Do B.Are C.Would
( )12.Reading books keeps __________ knowledgeable.
A.we B.us C.our
三、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.My father likes __________ (read) newspapers in the evening.
2.Linda __________ (not like) skipping rope at all.
3.My grandma buys a toy bear for __________ (I).
4.Walking __________ (keep) our bodies fit and healthy.
5.My father __________ (buy) a new bike for me every year.
6.He wants _______ (buy) a toy car for his little brother.
7.Singing __________ (make) my sister happy.
8.Let me _______ (help) you clean the classroom.
9.—What _______ (do) your sister like doing?
—She likes _______ (dance).
10.She wants to buy __________ (he) a pencil case.
四、翻译题。
1.跳舞让我保持健康。
Dancing ______ me ______.
2.他非常喜欢他的爱好。他有很多有趣的爱好。
He likes his hobbies ______ ______. He has ______ ______ interesting hobbies.
3.我想给妈妈买一束花。
I want to ______ a flower ______ my mum.
4.我想要加入剪纸社团。
I’d like ______ ______ the Paper-cutting Club.
5.你爸爸喜欢打篮球吗?
Does your father like ______ basketball?
五、补全对话/短文,选择正确的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike! What’s your hobby?
B: 1.______
A: Do you want to join the Paper-cutting Club?
B: 2.______I can make new friends there.
A: Great! 3.______
B: Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club.
A: 4.______
B: Yes, she does. She learns a lot from reading.
A: Hobbies are really good for us.
B: 5.______
A.What about Liu Tao?
B.I like paper-cutting.
C.You’re right.
D.Yes, I do.
E.Does Yang Ling like reading?
六、完型填空。
Lily is a little girl. She is not good at 1 . She often feels 2 when she has a PE class. One day, she can’t run fast in the race. She 3 very sad and wants to give up.
Her PE teacher, Miss Wang, comes to her and says, “Don’t be sad, Lily. You can do it. Just 4 hard.” Then Miss Wang helps Lily practice running every afternoon. Lily 5 very hard. She doesn’t 6 .
After two months, there is another race. Lily runs very 7 . She gets the first place. She feels so 8 . All her classmates 9 “Well done!” to her. Lily learns that 10 you try hard, you can do anything.
( )1.A.run B.running C.runs
( )2.A.happy B.excited C.worried
( )3.A.feels B.feel C.feeling
( )4.A.try B.give C.work
( )5.A.study B.practices C.plays
( )6.A.give up B.get up C.stand up
( )7.A.slow B.fast C.hardly
( )8.A.sad B.worried C.excited
( )9.A.say B.says C.saying
( )10.A.if B.but C. Because
参考答案
一、判断划线部分发音,相同写S,不同写D。
1. D
解析:bread /bred/ br=/br/;black /blæk/ bl=/bl/,发音不同
2. S
解析:brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/、brown /braʊn/ 均为br /br/
3. S
解析:umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/、library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 中间br都读/br/
4. D
解析:bring /brɪŋ/ br=/br/;blue /bluː/ bl=/bl/
5. S
解析:bridge /brɪdʒ/、bright /braɪt/ br=/br/
6. D
解析:brush /brʌʃ/ br=/br/;blind /blaɪnd/ bl=/bl/
二、单项选择。
1. C
解析:主语your parents是复数,like是实义动词,问句助动词用do;are后不能直接跟动词原形,does用于三单主语。
句意:你父母周末喜欢做什么?他们喜欢看电视。
2. B
解析:介词for后用人称代词宾格。your形容词性物主代词;she主格;her宾格。
句意:我想给她买一张好看的卡片。
3. B
解析:主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词make变三单makes。
固定结构:make sb. +形容词 使某人……
4. C
解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
5. C
解析:How about doing sth. ……怎么样?about是介词,后接动名词。
6. A
解析:a lot 放在动词后修饰动词;a lot of 后接名词复数/不可数名词。
read a lot 读很多;a lot of storybooks 许多故事书。
7. B
解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式作宾语。
8. B
解析:乐器前必须加定冠词the,play the piano 弹钢琴。球类运动不加the。
9. B
解析:be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,at是介词,后跟doing。
10. B
解析:keep sb./sth. +形容词,healthy形容词健康的;health名词,healthily副词都不能放此处。
11. C
解析:答句I’d love to = I would love to,问句用Would you like to… 你愿意……吗?
12. B
解析:keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we主格,our形容词性物主代词,us宾格。
三、用所给词适当形式填空。
1. reading
解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2. doesn’t like
解析:主语Linda三单,一般现在时否定:doesn’t + 动词原形like
3. me
解析:介词for后用人称代词宾格I→me
4. keeps
解析:动名词Walking作主语,视为单数,动词用三单keeps;keep sth. fit 保持健康
5. buys
解析:every year一般现在时,主语father三单,buy变buys
6. to buy
解析:want to do sth. 想要买
7. makes
解析:动名词Singing作主语,单数,make三单makes;make sb. happy 使某人开心
8. help
解析:Let sb. do sth. let后接动词原形
9. does; dancing
第一空:主语your sister三单,助动词does;第二空like doing,dance变dancing
10. him
解析:buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物,动词后用宾格he→him
四、翻译题。
1. keeps; healthy
解析:动名词作主语视为单数,keep三单keeps;keep sb. healthy 使某人保持健康
2. a lot; a lot of
解析:like…a lot 非常喜欢;a lot of +名词复数 许多
3. buy; for
解析:want to do;buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
4. to join
解析:would like to do sth. 想要做某事
5. playing
解析:like doing sth. 喜欢打篮球
五、补全对话/短文,选择正确的选项补全对话。
答案 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
1. B 问句问hobby爱好,回答我喜欢剪纸。
2. D 问句Do you…?肯定回答Yes, I do.
3. A 后文回答Liu Tao,所以问句What about Liu Tao? 刘涛呢?
4. E 答句Yes, she does,问句是Does引导的一般疑问句。
5. C 认同对方观点:You’re right. 你说得对。
六、完型填空。
1. B
解析:be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,at后接running。
2. C
解析:跑步不好,上体育课常常担心。happy开心,excited激动,worried担心。
3. A
解析:主语she三单,一般现在时feel变feels。
4. A
解析:try hard 努力;句意:只要努力就可以做到。give放弃,work搭配不对。
5. B
解析:前文老师陪她练跑步,所以她刻苦练习practice。study学习,play玩耍。
6. A
解析:give up放弃;get up起床,stand up站起来。她没有放弃。
7. B
解析:两个月后比赛她跑得很快fast;slow慢,hardly几乎不。
8. C
解析:拿第一名感到激动excited;sad伤心,worried担忧。
9. A
解析:主语classmates复数,动词用原形say。
10. A
解析:if 如果;句意:如果你努力,你就能做好任何事。but但是,because因为。
第 1 页 共 18 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$