专题05 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语单元学案以“语言多样性与跨文化理解”为主题，围绕必修第一册Unit 5核心词汇，设计了“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-拓展巩固”的递进式学习路径，通过语境短文、词形表、多题型训练等模块构建完整的词汇学习体系，引导学生从感知到应用逐步深化记忆。 亮点在于“语境串记+梯度复现”的设计，以“The Beauty of Many Tongues”短文整合单元词汇，通过英汉互译、词形变换、阅读理解等多题型强化语言能力，设“顽固词库”培养学习能力，关联跨单元词汇与文化背景提升文化意识。为教师提供系统复习框架，助力学生高效掌握单元词汇并发展综合语言素养。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 10 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Languages Around the World，共48词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 16 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） The Beauty of Many Tongues English is now a global language, but it is only one of the many tongues people speak around the world. As a native speaker of Chinese, I never thought much about how a single character or a small symbol could carry so much meaning. My teacher asked us to refer to a good reference book and learn about the variety of languages that exist on our earth. despite the difficulty, I tried to study a new language each semester and keep a clear system of notes. The factor that helped me most was daily practice. I learnt that many words are based on Latin or Greek, and that every language has a solid base in the lives of its speakers. In China we learn about the dynasty that first carved characters on bone, and we practise calligraphy to respect our way of writing. Every word is like a small shell that holds a deep meaning inside, and every language has its ups and downs in history. People from different places speak their own dialect, yet we can still find a relation between them if we try to relate what we hear to what we know. I have come to regard language as a bridge, not a wall. It is a classic tool that helps us understand human affairs and cultures. There are more than a billion people who speak Mandarin, and it is the major language of our country. I cannot give a specific rule for every word, but our means of communication keep us close. Learning a foreign language is not always easy; sometimes I must struggle to remember a long vocabulary list or write a clear description of my ideas. My attitude is simple: every person is my equal, and there is no real gap between us if we listen. The world demands that we speak with care, and we should appreciate the beauty of every tongue. When I beg a friend to teach me a word, or ride the subway reading a book, or live in a small apartment wearing comfortable pants, or fill the car with petrol or gas, I see language everywhere. From my own point of view, to predict the future of human talk is hard, but to enjoy it is easy. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 英语如今是一种全球(global)的语言，但它只是全世界人们所说的众多语言(tongue)之一。作为中国人的母语(native)使用者，我从未多想一个文字(character)或一个小符号(symbol)竟能承载如此多的意义。老师让我们查阅(refer to)一本好的参考书(reference)，去了解地球上存在的语言的多样化(variety)。 尽管(despite)困难，我努力每个学期(semester)学一门新语言，并保持清晰的笔记体系(system)。对我帮助最大的因素(factor)是每日练习。我得知许多词以……为基础(based)于拉丁语或希腊语，每种语言都在使用者生活中有着坚实的基础(base)。在中国我们学习最早在骨头(bone)上雕刻(carve)文字的王朝(dynasty)，并练习书法(calligraphy)以尊重我们的书写。每个词都像一枚小小的贝壳(shell)，内含深刻的意义，每种语言在历史上都有起起落落。 来自不同地方的人说各自的方言(dialect)，但只要我们试着把听到的和已知的联系(relate)起来，仍能找到关联。我逐渐把……视为(regard)语言为桥而非墙。它是帮助我们理解人类事务(affair)与文化的经典(classic)工具。有超过十亿(billion)人说普通话，它是我国主要的(major)语言。我无法为每一个词给出特定的(specific)规则，但我们的交流方式(means)让我们彼此靠近。 学习外语不总容易；有时我必须努力(struggle)记住长长的词汇(vocabulary)表，或写清对自己想法的描写(description)。我的态度(attitude)很简单：每个人都是我的平等者(equal)，只要倾听，我们之间便没有真正的差距(gap)。世界要求(demand)我们谨慎言谈，我们也应欣赏(appreciate)每种语言之美。当我恳求(beg)朋友教我一词，或乘地铁(subway)读书，或住在小公寓(apartment)里穿着舒适的长裤(pants)，或给车加汽油(petrol)或气体(gas)时，我处处看见语言。依我自己的观点(point of view)，预言人类交谈的未来很难，但享受它却很容易。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 vary/variety n.多样化 variety (n.) 多样化；various (adj.) 各种各样的；variously (adv.) 不同地 2 refer v.提及；查阅 refer (v.) 提及；查阅；reference (n.) 参考；参考书目 3 base v./n.基础 base (v.) 以…为基础；basis (n.) 基础；basic (adj.) 基本的 4 major/majority adj.主要的 major (adj.) 主要的；majority (n.) 大多数；minor (adj.) 次要的 5 relate v.联系 relate (v.) 联系；relation (n.) 关系；relative (adj.) 相关的 6 globe n.地球 global (adj.) 全球的；globe (n.) 地球；globally (adv.) 全球地 7 appreciate v.欣赏 appreciate (v.) 欣赏；appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激 8 classic adj.经典的 classic (adj.) 经典的；classical (adj.) 古典的 9 describe v.描写 describe (v.) 描写；description (n.) 描写 10 demand v./n.要求 demand (v./n.) 要求；demanding (adj.) 苛求的 11 equal adj.相同的 equal (adj.) 相同的；equally (adv.) 同样地；equality (n.) 平等 12 specific adj.具体的 specific (adj.) 具体的；specifically (adv.) 具体地 13 character n.文字 character (n.) 文字；characteristic (adj.) 典型的；characterize (v.) 刻画 14 struggle n./v.斗争 struggle (n./v.) 斗争；struggling (adj.) 奋斗的 15 predict v.预言 predict (v.) 预言；prediction (n.) 预言；predictable (adj.) 可预测的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 16 / 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. global → __________ 2. tongue → __________ 3. native → __________ 4. character → __________ 5. symbol → __________ 6. reference → __________ 7. variety → __________ 8. despite → __________ 9. system → __________ 10. factor → __________ 11. dialect → __________ 12. relation → __________ 13. regard → __________ 14. classic → __________ 15. affair → __________ 16. vocabulary → __________ 17. description → __________ 18. attitude → __________ 19. equal → __________ 20. gap → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 全球的 → __________ 2. 本族的 → __________ 3. 参考 → __________ 4. 多样化 → __________ 5. 尽管 → __________ 6. 方言 → __________ 7. 关系 → __________ 8. 欣赏 → __________ 9. 词汇 → __________ 10. 差距 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. global — 全球的 2. tongue — 语言；舌头 3. native — 本地的；土著的 4. character — 文字；符号 5. symbol — 符号；象征 6. reference — 参考 7. variety — 多样化；异体 8. despite — 尽管；即使 9. system — 体系；系统 10. factor — 因素；要素 11. dialect — 方言 12. relation — 关系；联系 13. regard — 把……视为；看待 14. classic — 经典的 15. affair — 事务；事件 16. vocabulary — 词汇 17. description — 描写；形容 18. attitude — 态度；看法 19. equal — 相等的；同等的人 20. gap — 差距；间隔 子题B（中译英）： 1. global 2. native 3. reference 4. variety 5. despite 6. dialect 7. relation 8. appreciate 9. vocabulary 10. gap 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. China has a very rich __________ (vary) of local dialects and languages that are well worth studying and enjoying at school. 答案： variety 解析：句意： 中国拥有非常丰富多样的地方方言和语言，非常值得在校学习和欣赏；vary 的名词 variety 表示"多样化"，a variety of 为固定搭配。 2. When you meet a new and strange word, you should look for a clear __________ (refer) in a good English dictionary at once. 答案： reference 解析：句意： 遇到生僻词时，你应当立刻在一本好的英语词典中查找清晰的释义；refer 的名词 reference 表示"参考；参考书"，作宾语。 3. The whole interesting story is __________ (base) on a true event that actually happened in a small quiet village last year. 答案： based 解析：句意： 这个有趣的故事整体以去年真正发生在一个安静小村庄的真实事件为基础；be based on 表示"以……为基础"，base 的过去分词为 based。 4. The __________ (major) of the students in our busy and happy school really like learning English after class very much indeed. 答案： majority 解析：句意： 我们繁忙而快乐的学校里，大多数学生课后确实非常喜欢学英语；major 的名词 majority 表示"大多数"，the majority of 为固定搭配。 5. Learning a common second language can build a very close __________ (relate) between people from different countries and different old cultures. 答案： relation 解析：句意： 学习一门共通的外语能在来自不同国家和古老文化的人们之间建立起非常密切的联系；relate 的名词 relation 表示"关系；联系"，作宾语。 6. English is now a truly __________ (globe) language spoken and understood by many millions of people all over the world. 答案： global 解析：句意： 英语如今是一门真正全球性的语言，全世界数百万人说它、懂它；globe 的形容词 global 表示"全球的"，修饰 language。 7. We should always show our deepest __________ (appreciate) for the beauty of the many different languages and cultures around us every day. 答案： appreciation 解析：句意： 我们应该每天对我们身边众多不同语言与文化之美表示最深切的欣赏；appreciate 的名词 appreciation 表示"欣赏；感激"，作宾语。 8. Please give a clear and very simple __________ (describe) of your favourite story book in short and easy English sentences now. 答案： description 解析：句意： 请现在用简短易懂的英语句子对你最喜欢的故事书做一个清晰而简单的描写；describe 的名词 description 表示"描写；形容"，作宾语。 9. The wise and patient teacher always treats every student __________ (equal) and kindly, no matter what their grades are at school. 答案： equally 解析：句意： 那位睿智而耐心的老师总是平等而友善地对待每个学生，不论他们在校的成绩如何；equal 的副词 equally 表示"平等地"，修饰 treats。 10. It is really very hard to make a correct __________ (predict) about the future development of human language and modern communication. 答案： prediction 解析：句意： 要对人类语言和现代交流的未来发展做出正确的预测，确实非常困难；predict 的名词 prediction 表示"预言；预测"，作宾语。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： refer to；be based on；relate to；point of view；despite this；a variety of；come to regard；means of communication 1. When you meet a new word, you should __________ a good dictionary at once and check it. 答案： refer to 解析：句意： 遇到生词时应立刻查阅一本好词典；refer to 表示"查阅；参考"。 2. The whole story is __________ a real event that happened in a small village long ago. 答案： based on 解析：句意： 整个故事以一个很久以前小村庄的真实事件为基础；be based on 表示"以……为基础"。 3. This short paragraph does not __________ the topic of our class discussion at all. 答案： relate to 解析：句意： 这段短文与我们课堂讨论的话题毫无关联；relate to 表示"与……相关"。 4. From my own __________, learning languages is both hard work and great fun. 答案： point of view 解析：句意： 依我看，学习语言既是苦工也是乐趣；point of view 表示"观点；看法"。 5. __________ the heavy rain, they still went to the language club on time and practised. 答案： Despite 解析：句意： 尽管下大雨，他们仍准时去了语言俱乐部练习；despite 表示"尽管；即使"，后接名词。 6. The museum shows __________ old books from many different countries and cultures. 答案： a variety of 解析：句意： 博物馆展出来自许多不同国家与文化的各类古书；a variety of 表示"各种各样的"。 7. We have come to __________ her as one of the best teachers in our whole school. 答案： regard 解析：句意： 我们逐渐把她视为全校最好的老师之一；come to regard ... as 表示"逐渐把……视为"。 8. The Internet is an important __________ in our daily life and school study. 答案： means of communication 解析：句意： 互联网是我们日常生活与学习中重要的交流方式；means of communication 表示"交流方式"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 英语如今是一门真正全球性的语言，被全世界数百万人说和懂。 English is now a truly __________ language that is spoken and understood by __________ of people all over the world. 答案： global / millions 解析：句意： 英语如今是一门真正全球性的语言，被全世界数百万人说和懂；global 表示"全球的；全世界的"；millions of 表示"数百万"。 2. 作为中国人，我在学校里确实为自己母语悠久而丰富的历史感到非常自豪。 As a Chinese, I am really very proud of my __________ language and its long and rich __________ at school. 答案： native / history 解析：句意： 作为中国人，我在学校里确实为自己母语悠久而丰富的历史感到非常自豪；native 表示"本地的；母语的"；history 表示"历史"。 3. 尽管困难重重，他仍然在整整一年里每天坚持练习英语，没有任何借口。 __________ the great difficulty, he still kept __________ English every single day for a whole year without any excuse at all. 答案： Despite / practising 解析：句意： 尽管困难重重，他仍然在整整一年里每天坚持练习英语，没有任何借口；despite 表示"尽管"；keep doing 表示"持续做"。 4. 这本有趣的书以去年发生的真实事件为基础，读起来非常引人入胜。 The interesting book is __________ __________ a true event that happened last year, and it is very interesting to read. 答案： based on 解析：句意： 这本有趣的书以去年发生的真实事件为基础，读起来非常引人入胜；be based on 表示"以……为基础"。 5. 我们应该始终欣赏世界上不同文化的美，并怀着深深的敬意看待每一种语言。 We should always __________ the beauty of different cultures in the world and __________ every single language with great respect. 答案： appreciate / regard 解析：句意： 我们应该始终欣赏世界上不同文化的美，并怀着深深的敬意看待每一种语言；appreciate 表示"欣赏；重视"；regard ... with 表示"以……看待"。 6. 中国拥有非常丰富多彩的地方方言和语言，其中每一种都值得努力学习。 China has a very rich __________ of local dialects and languages, and every single one of them is worth __________ hard. 答案： variety / studying 解析：句意： 中国拥有非常丰富多彩的地方方言和语言，其中每一种都值得努力学习；variety 表示"多样化"；worth doing 表示"值得做"。 7. 请用简单英语清晰描述你最喜欢的书，并告诉我们你自己的观点。 Please give a clear and simple __________ of your favourite book in easy English, and tell us your own __________ __________ __________. 答案： description / point of view 解析：句意： 请用简单英语清晰描述你最喜欢的书，并告诉我们你自己的观点；description 表示"描写；形容"；point of view 表示"观点；看法"。 8. 在我真诚的眼中，每个人都是我的平等者，我们应该始终怀着深深的敬意看待彼此的语言。 In my honest eyes, every single person is my __________, and we should always __________ each other's languages with great respect. 答案： equal / regard 解析：句意： 在我真诚的眼中，每个人都是我的平等者，我们应该始终怀着深深的敬意看待彼此的语言；equal 表示"同等的人"；regard 表示"看待；视为"。 9. 我们之间密切的联系变得越来越紧密，因为我们每天都在彼此交流。 The close __________ between us has become even closer and stronger, because we __________ to each other every single day. 答案： relation / relate 解析：句意： 我们之间密切的联系变得越来越紧密，因为我们每天都在彼此交流；relation 表示"关系；联系"；relate to 表示"与……交流；相关"。 10. 依我看，学习一门新语言既有真正的困难，也有在校的极大乐趣。 From my own __________ __________ __________, learning a new language has both its real difficulties and its great fun at school. 答案： point of view 解析：句意： 依我看，学习一门新语言既有真正的困难，也有在校的极大乐趣；point of view 表示"观点；看法"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. You should look up this word in the dictionary. → You should __________ __________ this word in the dictionary. 答案： refer to 解析：句意： 你应当查阅词典中的这个词；refer to 替换 look up，表示"查阅；参考"。 2. The film is founded on a true story from the war. → The film is __________ __________ a true story from the war. 答案： based on 解析：句意： 这部电影以一个真实的战争故事为基础；be based on 替换 be founded on，表示"以……为基础"。 3. This sentence has nothing to do with the main topic. → This sentence does not __________ __________ the main topic at all. 答案： relate to 解析：句意： 这个句子与主话题毫无关联；relate to 替换 have nothing to do with，表示"与……相关"。 4. We should think of her as one of our best friends. → We should __________ her __________ one of our best friends. 答案： regard / as 解析：句意： 我们应当把她视为最好的朋友之一；regard ... as 替换 think of ... as，表示"把……视为"。 5. In my opinion, practice is the best teacher. → From my __________ __________, practice is the best teacher. 答案： point of view 解析：句意： 依我看，实践是最好的老师；point of view 替换 in one's opinion，表示"观点；看法"。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Many students __________ (struggle) with the long word list but never gave up hope at all. 答案： struggled 解析：句意： 许多学生为长长的单词表而挣扎，但从未放弃希望；考查时态。由 gave 可知用一般过去时，struggle 的过去式为 struggled。 2. Workers __________ (carve) beautiful words on the stone wall hundreds of years ago. 答案： carved 解析：句意： 数百年前，工匠们在石墙上刻下了美丽的文字；考查时态。由 hundreds of years ago 可知用一般过去时，carve 的过去式为 carved。 3. The new situation __________ (demand) careful thought and quick action from all of us last term. 答案： demanded 解析：句意： 上学期的新形势要求我们所有人认真思考、迅速行动；考查时态。由 last term 可知用一般过去时，demand 的过去式为 demanded。 4. The __________ (native) of the small island speak their own special language at home every day. 答案： natives 解析：句意： 小岛上的土著居民每天都在家中说自己特殊的语言；考查名词复数。native 的复数为 natives，表示"本地人；土著"。 5. Chinese __________ (character) are beautiful and carry deep meaning in every single stroke. 答案： characters 解析：句意： 汉字优美，每一笔都承载着深刻的意义；考查名词复数。character 的复数为 characters，表示"文字；汉字"。 6. She studies two foreign languages in three __________ (semester) at the university. 答案： semesters 解析：句意： 她大学里三个学期学习两门外语；考查名词复数。semester 的复数为 semesters。 7. Many young people rent small __________ (apartment) near the busy city centre. 答案： apartments 解析：句意： 许多年轻人在繁忙的市中心附近租住小公寓；考查名词复数。apartment 的复数为 apartments。 8. The little boy __________ (beg) his mother to buy him a new English book yesterday. 答案： begged 解析：句意： 小男孩昨天恳求妈妈给他买一本新的英语书；考查时态。由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，beg 的过去式为 begged（双写 g）。 9. Every ancient __________ (symbol) on the wall told a different story to the visitors. 答案： symbols 解析：句意： 墙上的每一个古老符号都向参观者讲述着不同的故事；考查名词复数。由 every 与复数语境可知用复数，symbol 的复数为 symbols。 10. Many foreign __________ (tongue) are spoken in the big city every single day. 答案： tongues 解析：句意： 那座大城市里每天都说许多种外语；考查名词复数。tongue 的复数为 tongues，表示"语言；舌头"。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） English is now a global language, yet it is only one of the many tongues people speak on earth. As a native speaker of Chinese, I never thought how a single character or a small symbol could carry so much meaning. Our teacher asked us to refer to a good reference book and learn about the variety of languages in the world. despite the difficulty, I study a new language each semester and keep a clear system of notes. The key factor is daily practice. Many words are based on Latin, and every language has a solid base in daily life. In China we learn the dynasty that first carved on bone, and we practise calligraphy to respect writing. Every word is like a small shell, and every language has its ups and downs. People speak their own dialect, yet we can find a relation if we relate what we hear to what we know. I regard language as a bridge. It is a classic tool to understand human affairs. More than a billion people speak Mandarin, the major language of our country. I cannot give a specific rule for every word, but our means of talk keep us close. Learning a foreign language is not easy; I must struggle to remember a long vocabulary and write a clear description. My attitude is simple: everyone is my equal, and there is no real gap if we listen. The world demands care in speech, and we should appreciate every tongue. When I beg a friend to teach me a word, ride the subway with a book, live in a small apartment wearing comfortable pants, or fill the car with petrol or gas, I see language everywhere. From my point of view, to predict its future is hard, yet to enjoy it is easy. Language is truly a gift that connects our hearts, and the more languages we learn, the wider our world becomes. Every new word opens a small window to a new culture, and every new sentence brings us one step closer to people who once seemed far away. In this way, learning languages fills our life with endless joy and deep understanding. 1. Why did the writer study a new language each semester? A. Because the teacher forced him to do so. B. Because daily practice was the key factor. C. Because he disliked his mother tongue. D. Because he wanted to travel abroad. 2. What does the underlined word "native" most probably mean? A. A teacher of the language. B. Related to one's own country or mother tongue. C. A visitor from another country. D. A person who writes books. 3. What is the writer's attitude towards different languages? A. He thinks only English is useful. B. He enjoys and appreciates every language. C. He wants to forget his own language. D. He believes languages divide people. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn English grammar quickly. B. The value and joy of learning different languages. C. The history of Chinese calligraphy. D. Why Mandarin is the major language. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第2段写道："The key factor is daily practice." 作者每学期学一门新语言是因为每日练习是关键因素，与 B 项一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。答案 B。原文第1段写"a native speaker of Chinese"，指"以中文为母语的人"，native 意为"出生地的；本族的；母语的"，与 B 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。答案 B。原文第3段写"we should appreciate the beauty of every tongue"以及"language as a bridge, not a wall"，可推断作者欣赏并享受每一种语言，对应 B 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文讲作者通过接触多种语言，认识到语言是桥梁，应欣赏每种语言之美，并享受学习过程，整体讲述学习不同语言的价值与乐趣，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Languages Around the World） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 refer to – look up；regard as – think of as；variety – diversity；appreciate – value 相关词 / 话题 global, tongue, dialect, character, symbol, calligraphy, vocabulary, reference 行为动词 refer, carve, relate, regard, appreciate, struggle, predict, beg, base 描述词 global, native, classic, classical, specific, equal, major, various 短语 / 搭配 refer to, be based on, relate to, point of view, a variety of, come to regard, means of communication B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：vary / variety / various (1) China has a rich __________ (多样化) of local dialects and languages. (2) There are __________ (各种各样的) kinds of English spoken in different countries. (3) Prices __________ (变化) from shop to shop in this busy and long street. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： variety 解析：句意： 中国有丰富多彩的地方方言和语言；variety 为名词"多样化；异体"，a variety of 表示"各种各样的"。 (2) 答案： various 解析：句意： 不同国家说着各种各样的英语；various 为形容词"各种各样的"，修饰 kinds。 (3) 答案： vary 解析：句意： 这条繁忙的长街上，价格随店铺不同而变化；vary 为动词"变化；不同"，作谓语。 第2组：refer / reference / referential (1) You should __________ (查阅) to a dictionary when you meet a new word. (2) This book is a useful __________ (参考) for our daily English study. (3) The teacher gave a __________ (指示的) example to explain the difficult rule. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： refer 解析：句意： 遇到生词时应查阅词典；refer 为动词"查阅；参考"，refer to 表示"查阅"。 (2) 答案： reference 解析：句意： 这本书是我们日常英语学习的有用参考；reference 为名词"参考；参考书"，作表语。 (3) 答案： referential 解析：句意： 老师举了一个指示性的例子来解释难懂的规则；referential 为形容词"指示的；参考的"，修饰 example。 第3组：base / basis / basic (1) The whole story is __________ (基于) on a true event from last year. (2) Trust is the __________ (基础) of true friendship between good friends. (3) Everyone should learn some __________ (基本的) skills of reading and writing. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： based 解析：句意： 整个故事以去年的一起真实事件为基础；be based on 表示"以……为基础"，base 的过去分词为 based。 (2) 答案： basis 解析：句意： 信任是好朋友之间真正友谊的基础；basis 为名词"基础；基本原则"，作表语。 (3) 答案： basic 解析：句意： 每个人都应学习一些基本的读写技能；basic 为形容词"基本的"，修饰 skills。 第4组：appreciate / appreciation / appreciative (1) We should __________ (欣赏) the beauty of different cultures around us. (2) He wrote a letter of __________ (感激) to thank the kind teacher. (3) The students are __________ (感激的) of the help from their classmates. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： appreciate 解析：句意： 我们应欣赏身边不同文化的美；appreciate 为动词"欣赏；重视"，should 后用原形。 (2) 答案： appreciation 解析：句意： 他写了一封感激信感谢那位好心的老师；appreciation 为名词"欣赏；感激"，a letter of appreciation 表示"感谢信"。 (3) 答案： appreciative 解析：句意： 学生们对同学们的帮助心怀感激；appreciative 为形容词"感激的"，be appreciative of 表示"感激……"。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The terrible and sudden flood caused very serious __________ (损害) to the roads and completely destroyed two old schools in the town. 答案： damage 解析：句意： 那场可怕而突如其来的洪水给道路造成非常严重的损害，并彻底摧毁了镇上两所旧学校；damage 表示"损害；破坏"。 2. The brave and helpful soldiers arrived by __________ (直升机) in time to rescue the poor people trapped in the ruins. 答案： helicopter 解析：句意： 勇敢而乐于助人的士兵及时乘直升机赶来营救被困在废墟中的人们；helicopter 表示"直升机"。 3. The local government declared a state of __________ (紧急情况) at once and ordered everyone to leave the danger area quickly. 答案： emergency 解析：句意： 当地政府立即宣布进入紧急状态，命令所有人撤离危险区域；emergency 表示"突发事件；紧急情况"。 4. The doctors worked with great __________ (努力) to revive the poor people who could not breathe at all after the quake. 答案： effort 解析：句意： 医生们竭尽全力让地震后完全无法呼吸的人们苏醒过来；effort 表示"努力；艰难的尝试"。 5. The kind and patient volunteers gave quick __________ (援助) and a safe shelter to every homeless family in the town. 答案： aid 解析：句意： 善良而耐心的志愿者迅速为镇上每个无家可归的家庭提供援助和安全住所；aid 表示"援助；帮助"。 6. After the strong and terrible earthquake, many parts of the town were left __________ __________ (破败不堪) and people had nowhere to live. 答案： in ruins 解析：句意： 强震过后，镇上许多地方沦为废墟，人们无处可住；in ruins 表示"严重受损；破败不堪"。 7. The sudden and unexpected loss of __________ (电力) left the whole town in complete darkness for many very long hours. 答案： electricity 解析：句意： 电力的突然意外中断让整个小镇陷入许多小时的彻底黑暗；electricity 表示"电；电能"。 8. Only a few very lucky people managed to __________ (幸存) the terrible disaster and told us the whole story later. 答案： survive 解析：句意： 只有少数幸运的人设法从可怕的灾难中幸存下来，后来向我们讲述了全部经过；survive 表示"幸存；挺过"。 9. The wise and respected old leader spoke with great __________ (智慧) and kept everyone calm and hopeful during the long night. 答案： wisdom 解析：句意： 睿智而受尊敬的老领导以极大的智慧讲话，在漫长黑夜里让每个人都保持镇定与希望；wisdom 表示"智慧；才智"。 10. The police ordered everyone to __________ (疏散) all the low areas quickly before the dangerous river even rose any higher. 答案： evacuate 解析：句意： 警方命令大家在危险的河水继续上涨前迅速疏散低洼地区；evacuate 表示"疏散；撤离"。 11. The terrible and sudden news of the big accident deeply __________ (使震惊) the whole country and made people very sad. 答案： shocked 解析：句意： 那场重大事故的可怕突发消息深深震惊了全国，让人们非常难过；shock 表示"使震惊"，过去式 shocked。 12. The loud and clear __________ (哨声) called all the tired workers to gather together at the safe higher ground quickly. 答案： whistle 解析：句意： 响亮而清晰的哨声召唤所有疲惫的工人迅速在高地集合；whistle 表示"哨子；哨声"。 13. The heavy and continuous rain may __________ __________ (冲走) the small wooden bridge if it keeps falling all night long. 答案： sweep away 解析：句意： 如果大雨整夜不停地下，可能会冲走那座小木桥；sweep away 表示"扫除；冲走"。 14. The brave and hard-working firemen __________ (递送) food and clean water to every single family in the whole disaster area. 答案： delivered 解析：句意： 勇敢而勤劳的消防队员把食物和干净的水送到灾区每一户人家；deliver 表示"递送；传达"，过去式 delivered。 15. After the terrible storm finally ended, people stood __________ __________ __________ (在露天) and watched the fallen walls with great fear. 答案： in the open air 解析：句意： 可怕的暴风雨终于结束后，人们站在露天里，惊恐地看着倒塌的墙壁；in the open air 表示"在露天；在户外"。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Languages Around the World，共48词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 billion n. 十亿 2 native n.本地人 a.本地的；土著的 3 attitude n. 态度；看法 4 reference n. 指称关系；参考 5 refer vi. vt.查询 提到；参考；查阅 6 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7 system n. 体系；制度；系统 8 despite prep. 即使；尽管 9 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10 factor n. 因素；要素 11 based adj. 以(某事)为基础的 12 base vt. n.底部;根据 以…为据点 13 date back to ... 追溯到 14 bone n. 骨头；骨(质) 15 shell n. 壳；壳状物 16 symbol n. 符号；象征 17 carve vt.&vi. 雕刻 18 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 19 variety n. (植物、语言等)变体；异体 20 major n.主修课 a.主要的；重要的 21 no matter ... 不论……；不管…… 22 dialect n. 地方话；方言 23 means n. 方式；方法；途径 24 classic n.名著 a.传统的；最优秀的 25 regard n. 尊重；关注 vt.把……视为 26 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质 27 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 28 global adj. 全球的；全世界的 29 affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30 appreciate vt. vi.增值 欣赏；重视；感激 31 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 32 struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 33 tongue n. 舌头；语言 34 point of view 观点；看法 35 semester n. 学期 36 gas n. 汽油；气体；燃气 37 petrol n. 汽油 38 subway n. 地铁 39 apartment n. 公寓套房 40 pants n. [pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子 41 beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 42 equal n. 同等人；相等物 a.相同的 43 gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 44 demand n. vt.强烈要求 要求；需求 45 vocabulary n. 词汇 46 description n. 描写(文字)；形容 47 relate vt. 联系；讲述 48 relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 6 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Languages Around the World，共48词） 8 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） The Beauty of Many Tongues English is now a global language, but it is only one of the many tongues people speak around the world. As a native speaker of Chinese, I never thought much about how a single character or a small symbol could carry so much meaning. My teacher asked us to refer to a good reference book and learn about the variety of languages that exist on our earth. despite the difficulty, I tried to study a new language each semester and keep a clear system of notes. The factor that helped me most was daily practice. I learnt that many words are based on Latin or Greek, and that every language has a solid base in the lives of its speakers. In China we learn about the dynasty that first carved characters on bone, and we practise calligraphy to respect our way of writing. Every word is like a small shell that holds a deep meaning inside, and every language has its ups and downs in history. People from different places speak their own dialect, yet we can still find a relation between them if we try to relate what we hear to what we know. I have come to regard language as a bridge, not a wall. It is a classic tool that helps us understand human affairs and cultures. There are more than a billion people who speak Mandarin, and it is the major language of our country. I cannot give a specific rule for every word, but our means of communication keep us close. Learning a foreign language is not always easy; sometimes I must struggle to remember a long vocabulary list or write a clear description of my ideas. My attitude is simple: every person is my equal, and there is no real gap between us if we listen. The world demands that we speak with care, and we should appreciate the beauty of every tongue. When I beg a friend to teach me a word, or ride the subway reading a book, or live in a small apartment wearing comfortable pants, or fill the car with petrol or gas, I see language everywhere. From my own point of view, to predict the future of human talk is hard, but to enjoy it is easy. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 英语如今是一种全球(global)的语言，但它只是全世界人们所说的众多语言(tongue)之一。作为中国人的母语(native)使用者，我从未多想一个文字(character)或一个小符号(symbol)竟能承载如此多的意义。老师让我们查阅(refer to)一本好的参考书(reference)，去了解地球上存在的语言的多样化(variety)。 尽管(despite)困难，我努力每个学期(semester)学一门新语言，并保持清晰的笔记体系(system)。对我帮助最大的因素(factor)是每日练习。我得知许多词以……为基础(based)于拉丁语或希腊语，每种语言都在使用者生活中有着坚实的基础(base)。在中国我们学习最早在骨头(bone)上雕刻(carve)文字的王朝(dynasty)，并练习书法(calligraphy)以尊重我们的书写。每个词都像一枚小小的贝壳(shell)，内含深刻的意义，每种语言在历史上都有起起落落。 来自不同地方的人说各自的方言(dialect)，但只要我们试着把听到的和已知的联系(relate)起来，仍能找到关联。我逐渐把……视为(regard)语言为桥而非墙。它是帮助我们理解人类事务(affair)与文化的经典(classic)工具。有超过十亿(billion)人说普通话，它是我国主要的(major)语言。我无法为每一个词给出特定的(specific)规则，但我们的交流方式(means)让我们彼此靠近。 学习外语不总容易；有时我必须努力(struggle)记住长长的词汇(vocabulary)表，或写清对自己想法的描写(description)。我的态度(attitude)很简单：每个人都是我的平等者(equal)，只要倾听，我们之间便没有真正的差距(gap)。世界要求(demand)我们谨慎言谈，我们也应欣赏(appreciate)每种语言之美。当我恳求(beg)朋友教我一词，或乘地铁(subway)读书，或住在小公寓(apartment)里穿着舒适的长裤(pants)，或给车加汽油(petrol)或气体(gas)时，我处处看见语言。依我自己的观点(point of view)，预言人类交谈的未来很难，但享受它却很容易。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 vary/variety n.多样化 variety (n.) 多样化；various (adj.) 各种各样的；variously (adv.) 不同地 2 refer v.提及；查阅 refer (v.) 提及；查阅；reference (n.) 参考；参考书目 3 base v./n.基础 base (v.) 以…为基础；basis (n.) 基础；basic (adj.) 基本的 4 major/majority adj.主要的 major (adj.) 主要的；majority (n.) 大多数；minor (adj.) 次要的 5 relate v.联系 relate (v.) 联系；relation (n.) 关系；relative (adj.) 相关的 6 globe n.地球 global (adj.) 全球的；globe (n.) 地球；globally (adv.) 全球地 7 appreciate v.欣赏 appreciate (v.) 欣赏；appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激 8 classic adj.经典的 classic (adj.) 经典的；classical (adj.) 古典的 9 describe v.描写 describe (v.) 描写；description (n.) 描写 10 demand v./n.要求 demand (v./n.) 要求；demanding (adj.) 苛求的 11 equal adj.相同的 equal (adj.) 相同的；equally (adv.) 同样地；equality (n.) 平等 12 specific adj.具体的 specific (adj.) 具体的；specifically (adv.) 具体地 13 character n.文字 character (n.) 文字；characteristic (adj.) 典型的；characterize (v.) 刻画 14 struggle n./v.斗争 struggle (n./v.) 斗争；struggling (adj.) 奋斗的 15 predict v.预言 predict (v.) 预言；prediction (n.) 预言；predictable (adj.) 可预测的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. global → __________ 2. tongue → __________ 3. native → __________ 4. character → __________ 5. symbol → __________ 6. reference → __________ 7. variety → __________ 8. despite → __________ 9. system → __________ 10. factor → __________ 11. dialect → __________ 12. relation → __________ 13. regard → __________ 14. classic → __________ 15. affair → __________ 16. vocabulary → __________ 17. description → __________ 18. attitude → __________ 19. equal → __________ 20. gap → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 全球的 → __________ 2. 本族的 → __________ 3. 参考 → __________ 4. 多样化 → __________ 5. 尽管 → __________ 6. 方言 → __________ 7. 关系 → __________ 8. 欣赏 → __________ 9. 词汇 → __________ 10. 差距 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. China has a very rich __________ (vary) of local dialects and languages that are well worth studying and enjoying at school. 2. When you meet a new and strange word, you should look for a clear __________ (refer) in a good English dictionary at once. 3. The whole interesting story is __________ (base) on a true event that actually happened in a small quiet village last year. 4. The __________ (major) of the students in our busy and happy school really like learning English after class very much indeed. 5. Learning a common second language can build a very close __________ (relate) between people from different countries and different old cultures. 6. English is now a truly __________ (globe) language spoken and understood by many millions of people all over the world. 7. We should always show our deepest __________ (appreciate) for the beauty of the many different languages and cultures around us every day. 8. Please give a clear and very simple __________ (describe) of your favourite story book in short and easy English sentences now. 9. The wise and patient teacher always treats every student __________ (equal) and kindly, no matter what their grades are at school. 10. It is really very hard to make a correct __________ (predict) about the future development of human language and modern communication. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： refer to；be based on；relate to；point of view；despite this；a variety of；come to regard；means of communication 1. When you meet a new word, you should __________ a good dictionary at once and check it. 2. The whole story is __________ a real event that happened in a small village long ago. 3. This short paragraph does not __________ the topic of our class discussion at all. 4. From my own __________, learning languages is both hard work and great fun. 5. __________ the heavy rain, they still went to the language club on time and practised. 6. The museum shows __________ old books from many different countries and cultures. 7. We have come to __________ her as one of the best teachers in our whole school. 8. The Internet is an important __________ in our daily life and school study. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 英语如今是一门真正全球性的语言，被全世界数百万人说和懂。 English is now a truly __________ language that is spoken and understood by __________ of people all over the world. 2. 作为中国人，我在学校里确实为自己母语悠久而丰富的历史感到非常自豪。 As a Chinese, I am really very proud of my __________ language and its long and rich __________ at school. 3. 尽管困难重重，他仍然在整整一年里每天坚持练习英语，没有任何借口。 __________ the great difficulty, he still kept __________ English every single day for a whole year without any excuse at all. 4. 这本有趣的书以去年发生的真实事件为基础，读起来非常引人入胜。 The interesting book is __________ __________ a true event that happened last year, and it is very interesting to read. 5. 我们应该始终欣赏世界上不同文化的美，并怀着深深的敬意看待每一种语言。 We should always __________ the beauty of different cultures in the world and __________ every single language with great respect. 6. 中国拥有非常丰富多彩的地方方言和语言，其中每一种都值得努力学习。 China has a very rich __________ of local dialects and languages, and every single one of them is worth __________ hard. 7. 请用简单英语清晰描述你最喜欢的书，并告诉我们你自己的观点。 Please give a clear and simple __________ of your favourite book in easy English, and tell us your own __________ __________ __________. 8. 在我真诚的眼中，每个人都是我的平等者，我们应该始终怀着深深的敬意看待彼此的语言。 In my honest eyes, every single person is my __________, and we should always __________ each other's languages with great respect. 9. 我们之间密切的联系变得越来越紧密，因为我们每天都在彼此交流。 The close __________ between us has become even closer and stronger, because we __________ to each other every single day. 10. 依我看，学习一门新语言既有真正的困难，也有在校的极大乐趣。 From my own __________ __________ __________, learning a new language has both its real difficulties and its great fun at school. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. You should look up this word in the dictionary. → You should __________ __________ this word in the dictionary. 2. The film is founded on a true story from the war. → The film is __________ __________ a true story from the war. 3. This sentence has nothing to do with the main topic. → This sentence does not __________ __________ the main topic at all. 4. We should think of her as one of our best friends. → We should __________ her __________ one of our best friends. 5. In my opinion, practice is the best teacher. → From my __________ __________, practice is the best teacher. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Many students __________ (struggle) with the long word list but never gave up hope at all. 2. Workers __________ (carve) beautiful words on the stone wall hundreds of years ago. 3. The new situation __________ (demand) careful thought and quick action from all of us last term. 4. The __________ (native) of the small island speak their own special language at home every day. 5. Chinese __________ (character) are beautiful and carry deep meaning in every single stroke. 6. She studies two foreign languages in three __________ (semester) at the university. 7. Many young people rent small __________ (apartment) near the busy city centre. 8. The little boy __________ (beg) his mother to buy him a new English book yesterday. 9. Every ancient __________ (symbol) on the wall told a different story to the visitors. 10. Many foreign __________ (tongue) are spoken in the big city every single day. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） English is now a global language, yet it is only one of the many tongues people speak on earth. As a native speaker of Chinese, I never thought how a single character or a small symbol could carry so much meaning. Our teacher asked us to refer to a good reference book and learn about the variety of languages in the world. despite the difficulty, I study a new language each semester and keep a clear system of notes. The key factor is daily practice. Many words are based on Latin, and every language has a solid base in daily life. In China we learn the dynasty that first carved on bone, and we practise calligraphy to respect writing. Every word is like a small shell, and every language has its ups and downs. People speak their own dialect, yet we can find a relation if we relate what we hear to what we know. I regard language as a bridge. It is a classic tool to understand human affairs. More than a billion people speak Mandarin, the major language of our country. I cannot give a specific rule for every word, but our means of talk keep us close. Learning a foreign language is not easy; I must struggle to remember a long vocabulary and write a clear description. My attitude is simple: everyone is my equal, and there is no real gap if we listen. The world demands care in speech, and we should appreciate every tongue. When I beg a friend to teach me a word, ride the subway with a book, live in a small apartment wearing comfortable pants, or fill the car with petrol or gas, I see language everywhere. From my point of view, to predict its future is hard, yet to enjoy it is easy. Language is truly a gift that connects our hearts, and the more languages we learn, the wider our world becomes. Every new word opens a small window to a new culture, and every new sentence brings us one step closer to people who once seemed far away. In this way, learning languages fills our life with endless joy and deep understanding. 1. Why did the writer study a new language each semester? A. Because the teacher forced him to do so. B. Because daily practice was the key factor. C. Because he disliked his mother tongue. D. Because he wanted to travel abroad. 2. What does the underlined word "native" most probably mean? A. A teacher of the language. B. Related to one's own country or mother tongue. C. A visitor from another country. D. A person who writes books. 3. What is the writer's attitude towards different languages? A. He thinks only English is useful. B. He enjoys and appreciates every language. C. He wants to forget his own language. D. He believes languages divide people. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn English grammar quickly. B. The value and joy of learning different languages. C. The history of Chinese calligraphy. D. Why Mandarin is the major language. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Languages Around the World） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：vary / variety / various (1) China has a rich __________ (多样化) of local dialects and languages. (2) There are __________ (各种各样的) kinds of English spoken in different countries. (3) Prices __________ (变化) from shop to shop in this busy and long street. 第2组：refer / reference / referential (1) You should __________ (查阅) to a dictionary when you meet a new word. (2) This book is a useful __________ (参考) for our daily English study. (3) The teacher gave a __________ (指示的) example to explain the difficult rule. 第3组：base / basis / basic (1) The whole story is __________ (基于) on a true event from last year. (2) Trust is the __________ (基础) of true friendship between good friends. (3) Everyone should learn some __________ (基本的) skills of reading and writing. 第4组：appreciate / appreciation / appreciative (1) We should __________ (欣赏) the beauty of different cultures around us. (2) He wrote a letter of __________ (感激) to thank the kind teacher. (3) The students are __________ (感激的) of the help from their classmates. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The terrible and sudden flood caused very serious __________ (损害) to the roads and completely destroyed two old schools in the town. 2. The brave and helpful soldiers arrived by __________ (直升机) in time to rescue the poor people trapped in the ruins. 3. The local government declared a state of __________ (紧急情况) at once and ordered everyone to leave the danger area quickly. 4. The doctors worked with great __________ (努力) to revive the poor people who could not breathe at all after the quake. 5. The kind and patient volunteers gave quick __________ (援助) and a safe shelter to every homeless family in the town. 6. After the strong and terrible earthquake, many parts of the town were left __________ __________ (破败不堪) and people had nowhere to live. 7. The sudden and unexpected loss of __________ (电力) left the whole town in complete darkness for many very long hours. 8. Only a few very lucky people managed to __________ (幸存) the terrible disaster and told us the whole story later. 9. The wise and respected old leader spoke with great __________ (智慧) and kept everyone calm and hopeful during the long night. 10. The police ordered everyone to __________ (疏散) all the low areas quickly before the dangerous river even rose any higher. 11. The terrible and sudden news of the big accident deeply __________ (使震惊) the whole country and made people very sad. 12. The loud and clear __________ (哨声) called all the tired workers to gather together at the safe higher ground quickly. 13. The heavy and continuous rain may __________ __________ (冲走) the small wooden bridge if it keeps falling all night long. 14. The brave and hard-working firemen __________ (递送) food and clean water to every single family in the whole disaster area. 15. After the terrible storm finally ended, people stood __________ __________ __________ (在露天) and watched the fallen walls with great fear. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Languages Around the World，共48词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 billion n. 十亿 2 native n.本地人 a.本地的；土著的 3 attitude n. 态度；看法 4 reference n. 指称关系；参考 5 refer vi. vt.查询 提到；参考；查阅 6 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7 system n. 体系；制度；系统 8 despite prep. 即使；尽管 9 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10 factor n. 因素；要素 11 based adj. 以(某事)为基础的 12 base vt. n.底部;根据 以…为据点 13 date back to ... 追溯到 14 bone n. 骨头；骨(质) 15 shell n. 壳；壳状物 16 symbol n. 符号；象征 17 carve vt.&vi. 雕刻 18 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 19 variety n. (植物、语言等)变体；异体 20 major n.主修课 a.主要的；重要的 21 no matter ... 不论……；不管…… 22 dialect n. 地方话；方言 23 means n. 方式；方法；途径 24 classic n.名著 a.传统的；最优秀的 25 regard n. 尊重；关注 vt.把……视为 26 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质 27 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 28 global adj. 全球的；全世界的 29 affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30 appreciate vt. vi.增值 欣赏；重视；感激 31 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 32 struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 33 tongue n. 舌头；语言 34 point of view 观点；看法 35 semester n. 学期 36 gas n. 汽油；气体；燃气 37 petrol n. 汽油 38 subway n. 地铁 39 apartment n. 公寓套房 40 pants n. [pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子 41 beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 42 equal n. 同等人；相等物 a.相同的 43 gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 44 demand n. vt.强烈要求 要求；需求 45 vocabulary n. 词汇 46 description n. 描写(文字)；形容 47 relate vt. 联系；讲述 48 relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $