内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Section A 1a-Pronunciation (挖空版)
一、必背词汇
【词汇表】
单词
词性
含义
例句
词族拓展
备注
n.
社团;俱乐部
I want to join the music club.
clubs (pl.)
指学校社团或兴趣俱乐部
v.
参加;加入
I want to join the chess club.
joining (v-ing)
指加入组织或活动
v.
选择;挑选
How do you choose a school club?
chose (past)
choice (n.) 选择
n.
选择
Make a good choice.
choices (pl.)
choose 的名词形式
n.
美术;艺术
I like the art club.
artist (n.)
不可数名词
n.
音乐
Can you play music?
musical (adj.)
不可数名词
n.
科学
The science club is fun.
scientist (n.)
不可数名词
n.
棋;国际象棋
Can you play Chinese chess?
-
play chess 下棋
n.
戏剧
I want to join the drama club.
dramatic (adj.)
drama club 戏剧社团
n.
乒乓球
I can play ping-pong.
-
美式英语常用 table tennis
n.
感情;感觉
Can you read with feeling?
feel (v.)
read with feeling 有感情地朗读
v./n.
尝试;试图
Let me have a try.
tries (3rd)
have a try 试一试
n.
能力
What is your ability?
abilities (pl.)
able (adj.) 有能力的
modal v.
能;会
I can play the guitar.
can't / cannot
情态动词,后接动词原形
v./n.
谈论;交谈
Talk about clubs at school.
talks (3rd)
talk about 谈论
adj./adv.
更多的;更
Can you add more?
-
比较级形式
v.
表演;行动
I often act out stories.
actor (n.)
act out 表演出来
n./v.
兴趣;使感兴趣
Discover your interests.
interesting (adj.)
be interested in 对…感兴趣
n.
才能;天才
Discover your talents.
talented (adj.)
interests and talents 兴趣与才能
【词汇详解】
■ club 词族
club(n.)社团;俱乐部 — I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐社团。
art club 美术社团 music club 音乐社团 science club 科学社团
chess club 棋类社团 drama club 戏剧社团 ping-pong club 乒乓球社团
注意:社团名称一律小写(art club, 不写 Art Club),除非社团名含专有名词。
■ join 用法
join(v.)参加;加入 — join the club 加入社团
join 后面直接接组织/活动名词,不接 to:join the club(✓) join to the club(✗)
join 侧重成为……的一员,take part in 侧重参与活动。
例句:I want to join the ping-pong club.(我想加入乒乓球社团。)
■ choose / choice 辨析
choose(v.)选择 — How do you choose a school club? 你怎样选择学校社团?
choice(n.)选择 — Make a good choice. 做出好的选择。
choose 的过去式为 chose(不规则变化),注意与 choose 的拼写区别。
■ can / can't 情态动词
can(modal v.)能;会 — I can play ping-pong. 我会打乒乓球。
can't = cannot — I can't play Chinese chess. 我不会下中国象棋。
can 没有人称和数的变化:I can / He can / They can(✓) He cans(✗)
can 后接动词原形:I can play(✓) I can playing(✗)
■ interest / talent 兴趣与才能
interest(n.)兴趣 — Discover your interests. 发现你的兴趣。
talent(n.)才能 — Discover your talents. 发现你的才能。
搭配:be interested in 对……感兴趣
辨析:interesting(令人有趣的)修饰物;interested(感兴趣的)修饰人。
【重点短语】
短语
含义
例句
加入社团
I want to join the music club.
打乒乓球
Teng Fei can play ping-pong.
下中国象棋
Sam can't play Chinese chess.
有感情地朗读
Can you read these words with feeling?
想加入
What club do you want to join?
试一试
Let me have a try.
在5点钟
We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
每个星期二
We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
鼓课;打鼓课
I have drum class on Tuesday afternoons.
能来;能做到
I'm sorry. You can't make it.
二、必会考点
考点一:社团名称的构成和用法
社团(英文)
社团(中文)
例句
美术社团
I want to join the art club.
音乐社团
She is in the music club.
科学社团
The science club is interesting.
棋类社团
Can you play Chinese chess?
戏剧社团
I want to join the drama club.
乒乓球社团
Teng Fei can play ping-pong.
读书社团
I like reading in the book club.
体育社团
He joins the sports club.
自然社团
I love hiking in the nature club.
烹饪社团
Can you cook in the cooking club?
注意:社团名称 = 活动名词 + club。名词放在 club 前面作定语,不需要所有格。
【构成规则】
1. 名词 + club:art club, music club, science club
2. 动词-ing + club:reading club, swimming club, cooking club
3. 复合名词 + club:ping-pong club, book club
4. 含专有名词时可大写:Chinese Chess Club
考点二:can / can't 表示能力
can 是情态动词,表示“能;会”,can't = cannot 表示“不能;不会”。
用法
结构
例句
中文翻译
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形
I can play ping-pong.
我会打乒乓球。
否定句
主语 + can't + 动词原形
I can't play chess.
我不会下棋。
一般疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can you play ping-pong?
你会打乒乓球吗?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + can.
Yes, I can.
是的,我会。
否定回答
No, 主语 + can't.
No, I can't.
不,我不会。
can 的三大特征:
1. 无人称变化:I can / He can / They can(不加 -s)
2. 后接动词原形:I can play(✓) I can plays / I can playing(✗)
3. 否定直接加 not:can not → cannot → can't
【易错提醒】
✗ He cans play the guitar. → ✓ He can play the guitar.
✗ I can playing chess. → ✓ I can play chess.
✗ Can he plays violin? → ✓ Can he play the violin?
考点三:What club do you want to join? 句型
本课核心句型:询问对方想加入什么社团并回答。
1. 询问:What club do you want to join?
—What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么社团?
—I want to join the ping-pong club. 我想加入乒乓球社团。
2. 第三人称:What club does he/she want to join?
—What club does she want to join? 她想加入什么社团?
—She wants to join the drama club. 她想加入戏剧社团。
考点四:Pronunciation 语音——清浊辅音 + 不完全爆破
本课语音重点:四对清浊辅音 /p/-/b/, /t/-/d/, /k/-/ɡ/, /f/-/v/,以及不完全爆破规则。语音是英语学习的基础,牢记发音规则对单词认识和课文理解很有帮助。
1. 清浊辅音发音规则详解
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/ɡ/
/f/
/v/
park
bird
talk
day
kite
great
fine
very
cap
club
boat
band
cake
dog
safe
love
apple
rabbit
water
garden
black
tiger
office
every
清浊辅音对比详解:
音标对
清音(声带不振动)
浊音(声带振动)
发音部位
辨音关键
/p/ vs /b/
/p/ park, cap, apple
/b/ bird, club, rabbit
双唇紧闭后爆破
发/p/时声带不振动,/b/时振动
/t/ vs /d/
/t/ talk, boat, water
/d/ day, band, garden
舌尖抵上齿龈后爆破
发/t/时声带不振动,/d/时振动
/k/ vs /ɡ/
/k/ kite, cake, black
/ɡ/ great, dog, tiger
舌根抵软腭后爆破
发/k/时声带不振动,/ɡ/时振动
/f/ vs /v/
/f/ fine, safe, office
/v/ very, love, every
上齿咬下唇后摩擦
发/f/时声带不振动,/v/时振动
2. 清浊辅音分组记忆
• /p/-/b/:双唇音,嘴唇闭合后突然打开,气流冲出
• /t/-/d/:齿龈音,舌尖抵住上齿龈后突然放开
• /k/-/ɡ/:软腭音,舌根抵住软腭后突然放开
• /f/-/v/:唇齿音,上齿轻咬下唇,气流摩擦而出
3. 不完全爆破规则
当两个爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音只形成阻碍但不爆破,稍停后发出第二个音。这种现象叫不完全爆破。
不完全爆破类型
示例
发音说明
爆破音 + 爆破音
a bla(ck) cat, si(t) down
第一个爆破音只做口型不发音
爆破音 + 爆破音 + 爆破音
a bi(g) bla(ck)board
中间的爆破音都不发音
爆破音 + 其他辅音
Goo(d)bye, a musi(c) club
爆破音遇到其他辅音也失去爆破
句中不完全爆破
Wha(t) club do you wan(t) to join?
t 在辅音前失去爆破
✏️【即学即练】
1. I want to join the ____ club.
A. art B. a C. an D. the
2. Can you play ____?
A. ping-pong B. the ping-pong C. a ping-pong D. ping-pongs
3. He ____ play Chinese chess.
A. can B. cans C. can D. to caning
4. What club ____ you want to join?
A. do B. does C. are D. is
5. She wants to join ____ drama club.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I can't play chess, but I can ____ it here.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
7. We meet ____ 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
三、必背句型总结
句型辨析:What club do you want to join? vs Which club do you want to join?
What club 用于询问“什么社团”,范围不限定;Which club 用于给出选项后询问“哪一个”。课本用 What club,更常用。
句型
中文翻译
用法说明
What club do you want to join?
你想加入什么社团?
询问想加入的社团
I want to join the ... club.
我想加入……社团。
表达想加入的社团
Can you play ...?
你会……吗?
询问对方的能力
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
can 问句的肯定/否定回答
Can I learn to play ... too?
我也能学……吗?
too 放在句末,表示“也”
Sure, you can!
当然,你可以!
肯定对方的请求
You can learn it here.
你可以在这里学。
鼓励对方
I have no idea.
我不知道。
表示不确定
Let me have a try.
让我试一试。
请求尝试
We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
我们每周二5点碰面。
说明社团活动时间
四、易错必背
错误表达
正确表达
解析
He cans play ping-pong.
can 是情态动词,无人称变化,不加 -s。
I can playing chess.
can 后接动词原形,不接 v-ing。
I want join the club.
want to do 是固定结构,to 不能省。
play the chess
play + 棋类/运动,不加 the;play + 乐器才加 the。
join to the club
join 直接接宾语,不加 to。
What club does he wants to join?
does 后面用动词原形 want,不用 wants。
I can't make this.
「来不了/做不到」固定搭配 make it,不用 this。
every tuesday
星期名称首字母必须大写。
【记忆口诀】
can是情态很特殊,无人称变化后接原;
play棋类不加the,play乐器the要连;
join后面直接跟,不用to来不用in;
清浊辅音辨声带,不完全爆破停一拍。
【附加:社团活动时间表达】
时间表达
中文翻译
例句
at 5 o'clock
在5点钟
We meet at 5 o'clock.
every Tuesday
每个星期二
We meet every Tuesday.
on Tuesday afternoons
在星期二下午
I have drum class on Tuesday afternoons.
at 12:00 every Thursday
每个星期四12点
Come to Room 11 at 12:00 every Thursday.
after school
放学后
Let's go after school!
【附加2:情态动词 can 的各种句式对比】
句式
结构
例句
注意事项
肯定句
S + can + V原形
I can play chess.
后接动词原形
否定句
S + can't + V原形
He can't swim.
can't = cannot
一般疑问
Can + S + V原形?
Can she dance?
can提前到主语前
特殊疑问
Wh- + can + S + V原形?
What can you play?
回答用动词短语
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Section A 1a-Pronunciation (背诵版)
一、必背词汇
【词汇表】
单词
词性
含义
例句
词族拓展
备注
club
n.
社团;俱乐部
I want to join the music club.
clubs (pl.)
指学校社团或兴趣俱乐部
join
v.
参加;加入
I want to join the chess club.
joining (v-ing)
指加入组织或活动
choose
v.
选择;挑选
How do you choose a school club?
chose (past)
choice (n.) 选择
choice
n.
选择
Make a good choice.
choices (pl.)
choose 的名词形式
art
n.
美术;艺术
I like the art club.
artist (n.)
不可数名词
music
n.
音乐
Can you play music?
musical (adj.)
不可数名词
science
n.
科学
The science club is fun.
scientist (n.)
不可数名词
chess
n.
棋;国际象棋
Can you play Chinese chess?
-
play chess 下棋
drama
n.
戏剧
I want to join the drama club.
dramatic (adj.)
drama club 戏剧社团
ping-pong
n.
乒乓球
I can play ping-pong.
-
美式英语常用 table tennis
feeling
n.
感情;感觉
Can you read with feeling?
feel (v.)
read with feeling 有感情地朗读
try
v./n.
尝试;试图
Let me have a try.
tries (3rd)
have a try 试一试
ability
n.
能力
What is your ability?
abilities (pl.)
able (adj.) 有能力的
can
modal v.
能;会
I can play the guitar.
can't / cannot
情态动词,后接动词原形
talk
v./n.
谈论;交谈
Talk about clubs at school.
talks (3rd)
talk about 谈论
more
adj./adv.
更多的;更
Can you add more?
-
比较级形式
act
v.
表演;行动
I often act out stories.
actor (n.)
act out 表演出来
interest
n./v.
兴趣;使感兴趣
Discover your interests.
interesting (adj.)
be interested in 对…感兴趣
talent
n.
才能;天才
Discover your talents.
talented (adj.)
interests and talents 兴趣与才能
【词汇详解】
■ club 词族
club(n.)社团;俱乐部 — I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐社团。
art club 美术社团 music club 音乐社团 science club 科学社团
chess club 棋类社团 drama club 戏剧社团 ping-pong club 乒乓球社团
注意:社团名称一律小写(art club, 不写 Art Club),除非社团名含专有名词。
■ join 用法
join(v.)参加;加入 — join the club 加入社团
join 后面直接接组织/活动名词,不接 to:join the club(✓) join to the club(✗)
join 侧重成为……的一员,take part in 侧重参与活动。
例句:I want to join the ping-pong club.(我想加入乒乓球社团。)
■ choose / choice 辨析
choose(v.)选择 — How do you choose a school club? 你怎样选择学校社团?
choice(n.)选择 — Make a good choice. 做出好的选择。
choose 的过去式为 chose(不规则变化),注意与 choose 的拼写区别。
■ can / can't 情态动词
can(modal v.)能;会 — I can play ping-pong. 我会打乒乓球。
can't = cannot — I can't play Chinese chess. 我不会下中国象棋。
can 没有人称和数的变化:I can / He can / They can(✓) He cans(✗)
can 后接动词原形:I can play(✓) I can playing(✗)
■ interest / talent 兴趣与才能
interest(n.)兴趣 — Discover your interests. 发现你的兴趣。
talent(n.)才能 — Discover your talents. 发现你的才能。
搭配:be interested in 对……感兴趣
辨析:interesting(令人有趣的)修饰物;interested(感兴趣的)修饰人。
【重点短语】
短语
含义
例句
join the club
加入社团
I want to join the music club.
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
Teng Fei can play ping-pong.
play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
Sam can't play Chinese chess.
read with feeling
有感情地朗读
Can you read these words with feeling?
want to join
想加入
What club do you want to join?
have a try
试一试
Let me have a try.
at 5 o'clock
在5点钟
We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
every Tuesday
每个星期二
We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
drum class
鼓课;打鼓课
I have drum class on Tuesday afternoons.
make it
能来;能做到
I'm sorry. You can't make it.
二、必会考点
考点一:社团名称的构成和用法
社团(英文)
社团(中文)
例句
art club
美术社团
I want to join the art club.
music club
音乐社团
She is in the music club.
science club
科学社团
The science club is interesting.
chess club
棋类社团
Can you play Chinese chess?
drama club
戏剧社团
I want to join the drama club.
ping-pong club
乒乓球社团
Teng Fei can play ping-pong.
book club
读书社团
I like reading in the book club.
sports club
体育社团
He joins the sports club.
nature club
自然社团
I love hiking in the nature club.
cooking club
烹饪社团
Can you cook in the cooking club?
注意:社团名称 = 活动名词 + club。名词放在 club 前面作定语,不需要所有格。
【构成规则】
1. 名词 + club:art club, music club, science club
2. 动词-ing + club:reading club, swimming club, cooking club
3. 复合名词 + club:ping-pong club, book club
4. 含专有名词时可大写:Chinese Chess Club
考点二:can / can't 表示能力
can 是情态动词,表示“能;会”,can't = cannot 表示“不能;不会”。
用法
结构
例句
中文翻译
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形
I can play ping-pong.
我会打乒乓球。
否定句
主语 + can't + 动词原形
I can't play chess.
我不会下棋。
一般疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can you play ping-pong?
你会打乒乓球吗?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + can.
Yes, I can.
是的,我会。
否定回答
No, 主语 + can't.
No, I can't.
不,我不会。
can 的三大特征:
1. 无人称变化:I can / He can / They can(不加 -s)
2. 后接动词原形:I can play(✓) I can plays / I can playing(✗)
3. 否定直接加 not:can not → cannot → can't
【易错提醒】
✗ He cans play the guitar. → ✓ He can play the guitar.
✗ I can playing chess. → ✓ I can play chess.
✗ Can he plays violin? → ✓ Can he play the violin?
考点三:What club do you want to join? 句型
本课核心句型:询问对方想加入什么社团并回答。
1. 询问:What club do you want to join?
—What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么社团?
—I want to join the ping-pong club. 我想加入乒乓球社团。
2. 第三人称:What club does he/she want to join?
—What club does she want to join? 她想加入什么社团?
—She wants to join the drama club. 她想加入戏剧社团。
考点四:Pronunciation 语音——清浊辅音 + 不完全爆破
本课语音重点:四对清浊辅音 /p/-/b/, /t/-/d/, /k/-/ɡ/, /f/-/v/,以及不完全爆破规则。语音是英语学习的基础,牢记发音规则对单词认识和课文理解很有帮助。
1. 清浊辅音发音规则详解
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/ɡ/
/f/
/v/
park
bird
talk
day
kite
great
fine
very
cap
club
boat
band
cake
dog
safe
love
apple
rabbit
water
garden
black
tiger
office
every
清浊辅音对比详解:
音标对
清音(声带不振动)
浊音(声带振动)
发音部位
辨音关键
/p/ vs /b/
/p/ park, cap, apple
/b/ bird, club, rabbit
双唇紧闭后爆破
发/p/时声带不振动,/b/时振动
/t/ vs /d/
/t/ talk, boat, water
/d/ day, band, garden
舌尖抵上齿龈后爆破
发/t/时声带不振动,/d/时振动
/k/ vs /ɡ/
/k/ kite, cake, black
/ɡ/ great, dog, tiger
舌根抵软腭后爆破
发/k/时声带不振动,/ɡ/时振动
/f/ vs /v/
/f/ fine, safe, office
/v/ very, love, every
上齿咬下唇后摩擦
发/f/时声带不振动,/v/时振动
2. 清浊辅音分组记忆
• /p/-/b/:双唇音,嘴唇闭合后突然打开,气流冲出
• /t/-/d/:齿龈音,舌尖抵住上齿龈后突然放开
• /k/-/ɡ/:软腭音,舌根抵住软腭后突然放开
• /f/-/v/:唇齿音,上齿轻咬下唇,气流摩擦而出
3. 不完全爆破规则
当两个爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音只形成阻碍但不爆破,稍停后发出第二个音。这种现象叫不完全爆破。
不完全爆破类型
示例
发音说明
爆破音 + 爆破音
a bla(ck) cat, si(t) down
第一个爆破音只做口型不发音
爆破音 + 爆破音 + 爆破音
a bi(g) bla(ck)board
中间的爆破音都不发音
爆破音 + 其他辅音
Goo(d)bye, a musi(c) club
爆破音遇到其他辅音也失去爆破
句中不完全爆破
Wha(t) club do you wan(t) to join?
t 在辅音前失去爆破
✏️【即学即练】
1. I want to join the ____ club.
A. art B. a C. an D. the
2. Can you play ____?
A. ping-pong B. the ping-pong C. a ping-pong D. ping-pongs
3. He ____ play Chinese chess.
A. can B. cans C. can D. to caning
4. What club ____ you want to join?
A. do B. does C. are D. is
5. She wants to join ____ drama club.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I can't play chess, but I can ____ it here.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
7. We meet ____ 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
答案:
1. C 解析:社团名称前用 the,选 C。
2. A 解析:play + 运动名称,不加冠词,选 A。
3. A 解析:can 是情态动词,无人称变化,选 A。
4. A 解析:you 搭配助动词 do,选 A。
5. C 解析:特指某个社团用 the,选 C。
6. A 解析:can 后面需要接动词原形,选 A。
7. C 解析:在具体几点钟前面使用介词 at,选 C。
三、必背句型总结
句型辨析:What club do you want to join? vs Which club do you want to join?
What club 用于询问“什么社团”,范围不限定;Which club 用于给出选项后询问“哪一个”。课本用 What club,更常用。
句型
中文翻译
用法说明
What club do you want to join?
你想加入什么社团?
询问想加入的社团
I want to join the ... club.
我想加入……社团。
表达想加入的社团
Can you play ...?
你会……吗?
询问对方的能力
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
can 问句的肯定/否定回答
Can I learn to play ... too?
我也能学……吗?
too 放在句末,表示“也”
Sure, you can!
当然,你可以!
肯定对方的请求
You can learn it here.
你可以在这里学。
鼓励对方
I have no idea.
我不知道。
表示不确定
Let me have a try.
让我试一试。
请求尝试
We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
我们每周二5点碰面。
说明社团活动时间
四、易错必背
错误表达
正确表达
解析
He cans play ping-pong.
He can play ping-pong.
can 是情态动词,无人称变化,不加 -s。
I can playing chess.
I can play chess.
can 后接动词原形,不接 v-ing。
I want join the club.
I want to join the club.
want to do 是固定结构,to 不能省。
play the chess
play chess
play + 棋类/运动,不加 the;play + 乐器才加 the。
join to the club
join the club
join 直接接宾语,不加 to。
What club does he wants to join?
What club does he want to join?
does 后面用动词原形 want,不用 wants。
I can't make this.
I can't make it.
「来不了/做不到」固定搭配 make it,不用 this。
every tuesday
every Tuesday
星期名称首字母必须大写。
【记忆口诀】
can是情态很特殊,无人称变化后接原;
play棋类不加the,play乐器the要连;
join后面直接跟,不用to来不用in;
清浊辅音辨声带,不完全爆破停一拍。
【附加:社团活动时间表达】
时间表达
中文翻译
例句
at 5 o'clock
在5点钟
We meet at 5 o'clock.
every Tuesday
每个星期二
We meet every Tuesday.
on Tuesday afternoons
在星期二下午
I have drum class on Tuesday afternoons.
at 12:00 every Thursday
每个星期四12点
Come to Room 11 at 12:00 every Thursday.
after school
放学后
Let's go after school!
【附加2:情态动词 can 的各种句式对比】
句式
结构
例句
注意事项
肯定句
S + can + V原形
I can play chess.
后接动词原形
否定句
S + can't + V原形
He can't swim.
can't = cannot
一般疑问
Can + S + V原形?
Can she dance?
can提前到主语前
特殊疑问
Wh- + can + S + V原形?
What can you play?
回答用动词短语
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