Unit 3 Work and play Part B 课文要点（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“周末活动”核心主题，系统梳理周末活动短语（如play football、do homework）、频度副词（usually、often等）、一般现在时第三人称单数用法（works、does等）及时间表达（on Saturday mornings），通过对话理解、词汇学习到读写应用的递进设计，搭建完整学习支架。 该资料以生活情境为载体，通过对话学习频度副词运用培养语言能力，综合练习（改写句子、翻译等）提升思维品质中的分析应用能力。课中助力教师系统授课，课后参考答案便于学生自查，有效培养自主学习能力，实现语言学习与生活实践的结合。

Unit 3 Work and play Part B 【课文要点】 第一部分：Let's talk（对话理解） 1. Miss White and Mr Li are talking. White老师和Mr Li正在谈话。 2. Miss White: What do you usually do at the ______, children? White老师：孩子们，你们周末通常做什么？ - weekend n. 周末（at the weekend 在周末）。 - usually adv. 通常（频度副词，放在实义动词前）。 3. Zhang Peng: I ______ play football. ______ I play Chinese chess with my father. 张鹏：我经常踢足球。有时我和爸爸下中国象棋。 - often adv. 经常（频度副词）。 - sometimes adv. 有时（频度副词）。 - play Chinese chess 下中国象棋。 4. Miss White: That's ______. White老师：那很好。 - nice adj. 好的，不错的。 5. Sarah: My mother ______ at the weekend, so I often cook lunch for my family. Sarah：我妈妈周末工作，所以我经常为家人做午饭。 - works 是 work 的第三人称单数，意为“工作”。 - cook lunch 做午饭。 6. Miss White: Good girl! ______ your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays? White老师：好孩子！你妈妈周六和周日都工作吗？ - Does 是 do 的第三人称单数，用于一般疑问句。 - both Saturdays and Sundays 意为“周六和周日都”。 7. Sarah: Yes, she ______. Sarah：是的，她工作。 - does 用于肯定回答。 8. Chen Jie: I ______ my homework on Saturdays. And I ______ have pipa lessons on Sundays. 陈杰：我星期六做作业。我星期天通常上琵琶课。 - do my homework 做作业。 - usually adv. 通常。 - have pipa lessons 上琵琶课。 9. Miss White: Great! Have a nice ______, everyone! White老师：太好了！祝大家周末愉快！ - Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快！ 第二部分：Let's learn（词汇学习） 10. Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturday mornings. 陈杰在星期六上午做作业。 - does 是 do 的第三人称单数，意为“做”。 - on Saturday mornings 在星期六上午（具体某天上午用 on）。 11. She ______ her room on Saturday afternoons. 她在星期六下午整理房间。 - tidies 是 tidy 的第三人称单数，意为“整理”。 12. She ______ pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. 她在星期天上午上琵琶课。 - has 是 have 的第三人称单数，意为“上（课）”。 13. She often ______ her clothes on Sunday afternoons. 她经常在星期天下午洗衣服。 - washes 是 wash 的第三人称单数，意为“洗”。 14. Miss White: Does Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturday evenings? White老师：陈杰在星期六晚上做作业吗？ - do 是动词原形（在 Does 后用原形）。 15. Sarah: No, she ______. She does her homework on Saturday mornings. Sarah：不，她不做。她在星期六上午做作业。 - doesn't = does not 用于否定回答。 第三部分：Read and write（读写部分） 16. I play ping-pong with Binbin on Mondays and ______. 我在星期一和星期四和彬彬打乒乓球。 - Thursdays n. 星期四（复数，指每周四）。 17. On Tuesdays, I ______ dinner because my mother works on Tuesday nights. 在星期二，我做晚饭，因为我妈妈在星期二晚上工作。 - cook dinner 做晚饭。 18. On Wednesdays and Fridays, I usually ______ books. 在星期三和星期五，我通常读书。 - read books 读书。 19. At the weekend, I often play with my friends in the park or ______ my grandparents. 在周末，我经常和朋友们在公园玩或者看望我的祖父母。 - visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母。 20. I am ______, but I always do my homework on time! 我很忙，但我总是按时做作业！ - busy adj. 忙碌的。 - on time 按时。 21. On Monday, Tuesday and Friday evenings, I ______ football. 在星期一、星期二和星期五晚上，我踢足球。 - play football 踢足球。 22. I often ______ TV on Wednesdays and Thursdays. 我经常在星期三和星期四看电视。 - watch TV 看电视。 23. On Saturdays and Sundays, I play basketball and go ______. 在星期六和星期天，我打篮球和跑步。 - go running 去跑步。 24. I am so busy. I don't have much time to ______. 我太忙了。我没有太多时间学习。 - study v. 学习。 25. Please try to find good work-play ______. 请努力找到好的工作-娱乐平衡。 - balance n. 平衡。 26. You ______ your work and play very well. 你把工作和娱乐平衡得很好。 - balance v. 平衡。 【重点词汇与短语汇总】 频度副词 always 总是 100% usually 通常 约80% often 经常 约60% sometimes 有时 约40% 周末活动短语 play football 踢足球 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 cook lunch 做午饭 do homework 做作业 have pipa lessons 上琵琶课 tidy the room 整理房间 wash clothes 洗衣服 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 read books 读书 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 watch TV 看电视 play basketball 打篮球 go running 跑步 cook dinner 做晚饭 时间表达 on Saturday mornings 在星期六上午 on Saturday afternoons 在星期六下午 on Sunday mornings 在星期天上午 on Sunday afternoons 在星期天下午 on Saturday evenings 在星期六晚上 on Monday nights 在星期一晚上 at the weekend 在周末 on time 按时 【核心句型讲解】 1. 询问周末做什么 - 问：What do you ______ do at the weekend?（你周末通常做什么？） - 答：I ______ play football.（我经常踢足球。） - 答：______ I play Chinese chess.（有时我下中国象棋。） 2. 询问某人是否做某事 - 问：______ your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays?（你妈妈周六和周日都工作吗？） - 答：Yes, she ______.（是的，她工作。） - 答：No, she ______.（不，她不工作。） 3. 一般现在时第三人称单数 主语 动词形式 例句 - I 动词原形 I play football. She/He 动词 + s/es She works. Chen Jie 动词 + s/es Chen Jie does her homework. 4. 频度副词的位置 - 放在实义动词之前：I ______ play football. - 放在 be 动词之后：She ______ busy. 5. 表达“在具体某天上午/下午/晚上” - 结构：on + 星期 + mornings/afternoons/evenings e.g. on Saturday ______（在星期六上午） e.g. on Sunday ______（在星期天下午） 【综合练习】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What do you usually do at the ______ (weekend)? 2. I often ______ (play) football. 3. My mother ______ (work) at the weekend. 4. I often cook lunch for ______ (I) family. 5. Chen Jie ______ (do) her homework on Saturdays. 6. She ______ (tidy) her room on Saturday afternoons. 7. She ______ (have) pipa lessons on Sundays. 8. She often ______ (wash) her clothes. 9. I ______ (play) ping-pong with Binbin. 10. I always do my homework on ______ (time). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你周末通常做什么？ What do you ______ do at the ______? 2. 我经常踢足球。 I ______ play ______. 3. 有时我和爸爸下中国象棋。 ______ I play Chinese ______ with my father. 4. 我妈妈周末工作。 My mother ______ at the weekend. 5. 我经常为家人做午饭。 I often ______ lunch for my ______. 6. 你妈妈周六和周日都工作吗？ ______ your mother work on ______ Saturdays and Sundays? 7. 是的，她工作。 Yes, she ______. 8. 我星期六做作业。 I ______ my homework on ______. 9. 我星期天上琵琶课。 I ______ pipa lessons on ______. 10. 祝大家周末愉快！ Have a nice ______, everyone! 11. 陈杰在星期六上午做作业。 Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturday ______. 12. 她整理房间。 She ______ her room. 13. 她洗衣服。 She ______ her clothes. 14. 我经常读书。 I usually ______ ______. 15. 我按时做作业。 I do my homework ______ ______. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. What do you usually do ______ the weekend? A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. I often ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 3. ______ I play Chinese chess with my father. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 4. My mother ______ at the weekend. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ( ) 5. I often cook lunch for ______ family. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 6. ______ your mother work on Saturdays? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 7. Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( ) 8. I ______ my homework on Saturdays. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( ) 9. She ______ her room on Saturday afternoons. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. to tidy ( ) 10. She often ______ her clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( ) 11. Chen Jie does her homework ______ Saturday mornings. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 12. I play ping-pong ______ Binbin. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 13. I usually ______ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( ) 14. I always do my homework ______ time. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 15. I go ______ on Sundays. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 四、按要求改写句子 1. I often play football at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you often ______ football at the weekend? 2. Chen Jie does her homework on Saturdays.（改为否定句） Chen Jie ______ ______ her homework on Saturdays. 3. My mother works at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your mother ______ at the weekend? 4. I do my homework on Saturdays.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you do on Saturdays? 5. She has pipa lessons on Sundays.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ pipa lessons on Sundays. 五、翻译下列句子（英译中） 1. What do you usually do at the weekend? 2. I often play football. 3. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 4. My mother works at the weekend. 5. I often cook lunch for my family. 6. Does your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays? 7. Yes, she does. 8. I do my homework on Saturdays. 9. I usually have pipa lessons on Sundays. 10. Have a nice weekend, everyone! 11. Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday mornings. 12. She tidies her room on Saturday afternoons. 13. She washes her clothes on Sunday afternoons. 14. I always do my homework on time. 15. I play ping-pong with Binbin on Mondays and Thursdays. 【参考答案】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. weekend 2. play 3. works 4. my 5. does 6. tidies 7. has 8. washes 9. play 10. time 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. usually, weekend 2. often, football 3. Sometimes, chess 4. works 5. cook, family 6. Does, both 7. does 8. do, Saturdays 9. have, Sundays 10. weekend 11. does, mornings 12. tidies 13. washes 14. read books 15. on time 三、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 四、按要求改写句子 1. Do, play 2. doesn't do 3. Does, work 4. What do 5. doesn't have 五、翻译句子 1. 你周末通常做什么？ 2. 我经常踢足球。 3. 有时我和爸爸下中国象棋。 4. 我妈妈周末工作。 5. 我经常为家人做午饭。 6. 你妈妈周六和周日都工作吗？ 7. 是的，她工作。 8. 我星期六做作业。 9. 我星期天通常上琵琶课。 10. 祝大家周末愉快！ 11. 陈杰在星期六上午做作业。 12. 她在星期六下午整理房间。 13. 她在星期天下午洗衣服。 14. 我总是按时做作业。 15. 我在星期一和星期四和彬彬打乒乓球。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $