晨读小练33：Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖的课文阅读与核心语言知识，以课文翻译为基础，通过重点词汇标注、关键句式解析搭建学习支架，衔接阅读理解与语言应用，帮助学生掌握单元重点词汇及语法结构。 资料融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过屠呦呦科研事迹渗透家国情怀，课文佳句与句式解析提升语言表达准确性。习题设计分层（语法填空、词汇应用、选词填空），强化知识迁移，培养思维品质，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，提升学习效率。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练33：选择性必修一 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 Paragraph 1 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。 【重点必背】 award to授予 lead to导致；通向 crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 vital必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 Paragraph 2 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献，并对280000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 【重点必背】 committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的→ commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等) vi.&vt.（使）承担义务 → commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 the first researchers chosen（过去分词作定语）首批被选中的研究人员 botanical adj. 植物学的→ botany n. 植物学 evaluate vt. 评价；评估；估计 property n. 性质；特征；财产 distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ distinction n. 区别；差别 【课文佳句】In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.（过去分词作定语）1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 Paragraph 3 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 【重点必背】 boil vt.&vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 get stuck陷入僵局；遇到困难 defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 analyse vt. 分析→ analysis n. 分析 by chance偶然；碰巧 apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 succeed in成功做某事 insist on坚决要求 Paragraph 4 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world." 屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说："这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。" 【重点必背】 upon hearing（句式：upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式，意为"一……就……"）一听到…… it is an honour for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ science n. 科学 → scientist n. 科学家 【课文佳句】Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine..."（upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式） 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说："这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……" It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.（it is an honour for sb. to do sth.） 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 【单元重点词汇】 1.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 2.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 3.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别 4.analyse vt.分析→analysis (pl.analyses) n.分析 5.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n.科学家 6.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的→novelist n.小说家 7.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.创建；基金会→founder n.创建者；创始人 8.politics n.政治→politician n.从政者；政治家；政客→political adj.政治的 9.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 10.passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 11.professor n.教授→profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n.专业人士 【单元重点句式】 1.句式：过去分词作定语 原句：In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 2.句式：upon/on＋名词/动词­ing形式，意为“一……就……” 原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 3.句式：it is an honour for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 4.句式：状语从句的省略 原句：While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 5.人物外貌描写 原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded ____________ Tu Youyou. 2. Artemisinin has become a ____________ (vitally) part of the treatment for malaria. 3. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, ____________ (bear) in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930. 4. She ____________ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 5. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of ____________ (discover) a new treatment for malaria. 6. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ____________ (choose). 7. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and ____________ (evaluate) 280,000 plants. 8. They discovered and tested 380 ____________ (distinctly) ancient Chinese medical treatments. 9. They tried boiling fresh wormwood, but this did not work ____________ (either). 10. Their project got ____________ (stick). 11. Tu Youyou would not acknowledge ____________ (defeat). 12. She ____________ (analysis) the medical texts again and found one sentence suggesting a different way. 13. After ____________ (fail) more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. 14. They even insisted on ____________ (test) the medicine on themselves. 15. ____________ (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said the honour was not just hers. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. The Nobel Prize was ____________ (award) to Tu Youyou for her discovery. 2. Artemisinin is a ____________ (crucially) new treatment for malaria. 3. Tu Youyou was a ____________ (commit) and patient scientist. 4. She graduated ____________ Peking University Medical School. 5. The team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and ____________ (evaluate) 280,000 plants. 6. They discovered 380 ____________ (distinct) ancient Chinese medical treatments. 7. Their project got stuck, but Tu Youyou would not acknowledge ____________ (defeat). 8. She ____________ (analysis) the medical texts again and found a new way. 9. After failing more than 190 times, they finally ____________ (success) in 1971. 10. They insisted on ____________ (test) the medicine on themselves. 【小练3】选词填空：award to | lead to | crucial | vital | objective | evaluate | distinct | insist on | get stuck | Tu Youyou was (1) __________ the Nobel Prize for her research, which (2) __________ the discovery of artemisinin. This was a (3) __________ and (4) __________ treatment for malaria. Her (5) __________ was to find a new treatment. She (6) __________ over 280,000 plants and discovered 380 (7) __________ treatments. When the project (8) __________, she did not give up. She (9) __________ testing the medicine on herself to ensure it was safe. 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 to vital was born graduated discovering chosen evaluated distinct either stuck defeat analysed failing testing Upon hearing 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 awarded crucial committed from evaluated distinct defeat analysed succeeded testing 【小练3】选词填空 awarded led to crucial vital objective evaluated distinct got stuck insisted on 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $