晨读小练36：Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦选择性必修一Unit 2“新技术是否应被对抗”的核心主题，以课文翻译为基础，串联重点词汇（如oppose, advocate, absence）、核心语法（被动语态、it作形式宾语、定语从句）及写作应用，通过“词汇标注—语法练习—综合应用”的学习支架，帮助学生构建从语言输入到输出的能力体系。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，课文辩证讨论新技术利弊引导批判性思考，多样化习题（课文语法填空、词形变换、话题作文）强化语言知识内化。单元话题作文提供通知模板助力写作，分层练习设计注重学习能力提升，有效夯实基础并培养综合语言运用能力。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练36：选择性必修一 Unit 2 Using Language 课文翻译及语法填空 SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? 我们应该与新技术对抗吗？ Paragraph 1 This morning, I saw the shocking headline: "Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode". In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 今天早上，我看到了令人震惊的头条新闻："无人驾驶汽车撞死了乘客"。在文章中，不同的人说，公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，有些科技进步是没有必要的，甚至会有危险。因此，我们应该停止接受技术，不要因为技术是新的就接受它。据该报报道，汽车公司已经就此次事故道歉，但死者家属表示，这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，大多数人很快就会有一天乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 【重点必背】 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 hence adv. 因此；由此 Paragraph 2 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. 一方面，世界上有很多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下生活得很幸福。最为人所知的可能是阿米什人，这是一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们不拥有或驾驶汽车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。他们自18世纪以来主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们很可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们崇尚简朴的生活，强调勤劳、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随名流富人的生活要好。 【重点必背】 absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 rural农村的 advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 luxury n. 奢华 Paragraph 3 On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 另一方面，这些年来，新技术给各地的人们带来了很多好处。例如，最新的天气追踪计算机程序给人们提供了很多关于潜在的自然灾害的预警，挽救了很多人的生命。此外，互联网使人们的朋友和家人即使身处天涯海角，也可以很容易地保持联系。它还使人们可以通过社交媒体结交更多的朋友，使人们在生活中寻找机会变得更加容易。 【重点必背】 make it possible for sb. to do使某人有可能做某事 keep in touch（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 【课文佳句】Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.（make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do） 此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 Paragraph 4 Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 就我个人而言，我从科技的进步中受益颇多。我是通过社交媒体网络找到了自己的职业——AI设计师。我一直戴着的健康监测仪，也帮助我进入了人生的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我还是会始终从积极的一面去看待变化，接受它而不是抵制它。 【重点必背】career n. 职业；事业 【课文佳句】Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.（the way作先行词的定语从句） 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 【重点短语】 1.switch off/on 　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.daily routine 日常生活 3.keep track of 跟踪 4.early on 在初期；早先 5.prevent ...from ... 阻止……做…… 6.catch fire 着火 7.in this sense (in...sense)　　从这种(某种)意义上来讲 8.keep in touch (with...)　　(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【课文词块】 1.smart homes 智能家居 2.keep us secure 使我们安全 3.provide a more comfortable environment to live in　　提供更舒适的居住环境 4.remote control 遥控器；遥控 5.automatic control 自动控制 6.monitor your health 监测你的健康 7.artificial intelligence 人工智能 8.driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车 9.on the one hand ...on the other hand ...　　一方面……另一方面…… 【单元话题作文】 (2024·合肥市高三教学质量检测)假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，号召同学们积极参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.专家简介和讲座内容；3.报名方式。 NOTICE The recent rapid development of AI technology has attracted many students' attention，so a lecture with the theme “AI and Tomorrow's Education” is scheduled to be held in our school hall from 1：45 p.m.to 3：00 p.m.on June 20th. The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wu，a leading researcher in AI technology.Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you become familiar with its history and development.Secondly，how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow's education will be further explained.Furthermore，there will be a question­and­answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered. If you are interested in this lecture，don't miss it.You can register with the Student Union before June 16th. Li Hua 【小练1】课文语法填空（根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. This morning, I saw the ____________ (shock) headline: "Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode". 2. Various people said that the public should ____________ (oppose) the idea of developing driverless cars. 3. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be ____________ (danger). 4. ____________ (hence), we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. 5. The car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the ____________ (decease) said it was not enough. 6. There are many different groups of people who live happily in the ____________ (absent) of new technology. 7. The Amish ____________ (live) mainly as farmers since the 18th century. 8. They ____________ (advocate) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 9. The Internet has made ____________ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily. 10. It allows people to make ____________ (large) networks of friends through using social media. 11. I have benefited quite a lot from technological ____________ (advance). 12. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. （改为被动语态） → My career as an AI designer ____________ ____________ through a social media network. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. The public should ____________ (oppose) the idea of developing driverless cars. 2. We should cease accepting technology just because it is new. （改为被动语态） → Accepting technology just because it is new should ____________ ____________. 3. The Amish have lived mainly as farmers ____________ the 18th century. 4. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis ____________ hard work. 5. The Internet has made it possible for friends and family ____________ (keep) in touch easily. 6. It allows people ____________ (make) larger networks of friends. 7. I have benefited quite a lot from technological ____________ (advance). 8. When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary ____________ (prospect). Nevertheless, I will accept it rather than resist it. 【小练3】选词填空：oppose | hence | absence | advocate | luxury | make it possible for | keep in touch | career | Some people (1) __________ new technology. They live happily in the (2) __________ of it. They (3) __________ a simple life without (4) __________. (5) __________, they think we should not accept technology just because it is new. However, the Internet has (6) __________ friends and family (7) __________ easily. It has also helped people find their (8) __________. 【小练4】词形变换 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；→ _____________ n. 说服；劝服；说服力；→ _____________ adj. 有说服力的； 2. distance n. 距离；→ _____________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的； 3. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的；vt. 获得；拴牢；保护；→ _____________ n. 保护措施；安全工作； 4. apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求；vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ _____________ n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）；→ ___________ n. 电器；器具；→ ___________n. 申请人； 5. remote adj.远程的；偏远的；→ _____________ adv. 遥远地；偏远地； 6. automatic adj. 自动的；→ _____________ adv. 自动地；无意识地；→ _____________ n. 自动化； 7. integrate vi.&vt. （使）合并；成为一体；→ _____________ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的；→ _____________ n. 综合；集合；融入； 8. sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的；→ _____________ n. 感觉；→ _____________ n. 传感器；敏感元件； 9. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的；→ _____________ adv. 有效地；→ _____________ n. 能效；效能； 10. routine n. 常规；正常顺序；adj. 常规的；日常的；→ _____________ adv. 例行公事地；常规地；惯常地； 11. prefer vt. 较喜欢；→ _____________ adj. 更喜欢的；→ _____________ n. 偏爱；偏好； 12. instant adj. 立刻地；马上的；即食的；→ _____________ adv. 立即；马上；一…就； 13. command n. 指令；命令；指控；vt. 命令；控制；→ _____________ n. 指挥官；长官； 14. obey vi&vt. 服从；遵循；→ _____________ v. 违反；不服从；→ _____________ n. 服从；遵从； 15. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆；→ _____________ vi.&vt. 警告；告诫；提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕； 16. constant adj. 不断地；重复的；不变的；n. 常量；常数； → _____________ adv. 不断地；始终；一直； 17. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；→ _____________ adv. 反常地；变态地；→ _____________ adj. 正常的；标准的； 18. critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的；→ _____________ v. 批评；指责；评论；→ _____________ n. 评论家；批评家； 19. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的；n. 潜力；可能性；→ _____________ adv. 潜在地；可能的； 20. leak vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透漏；n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露；→ _____________ adj. 漏的；有漏洞的；→ _____________ n. 渗漏；泄露； 21. electrical adj. 电的；用电的；→ _____________ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的； 22. wire n. 电线；金属线（或丝）→ _____________ n. 电线线路；线路系统； 23. detect vt. 发现；查明; → _____________ n. 侦探；警探；→ _____________ n. 发现；察觉；侦探； 24. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的；→ _____________ adv. 有关地；切题地；→ _____________ n. 相关性；关联；→ _____________ adj. 无关的；不相关的；无关紧要的； 25. fantasy n. 幻想；想象；→ _____________ adj. 极好的；富于想象的； 26. innovation n. 创新；创造；→ _____________ v. 改革；创新；→ _____________ adj. 新颖的；创新的； 27. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的；→ _____________ n. 可用性；可得性； 28. structure n. 结构；体系；vt. 系统安排；精心组织；→ _____________ adj. 结构（或构造）上的； 29. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为；→ _____________ adj. 犯罪的；n. 罪犯； 30. combine vt.&vi. （使）结合；混合；→ _____________n. 结合体；联合体；结合；联合； 31. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的；→ _____________ adv. 人为地；虚假地； 32. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料；→ _____________ n. 预测；预言；→ _____________ adj. 可预见的； 33. forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报；→ _____________ n. 预报员； 34. occupation n. 职业；占领；→ _____________ vt. 占据；占用；→ _____________ adj. 被占用的； 35. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻扰；→ _____________ adj. 反对的；→ _____________ adj. 相反的；对立面；→ _____________ n. 反对；对抗； 36. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席；→ _____________ adj. 缺席的；不在场的；→[反] _____________ adj. 在场的；出席的；→ [反] _____________ n. 出席；在场； 37. rural adj. 乡村的；农村的；→ _____________ adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的；→ _____________ n. 郊区；城外； 38. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性；→ _____________ v. 强调； 39. luxury n. 奢华；→ _____________ adj. 奢华的； 40. resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抗拒；→ _____________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒；→ _____________ adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的； 41. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的；→ _____________ n. 精确；准确； 42. librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长；→ _____________ n. 图书馆；书房；书斋 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 shocking oppose dangerous Hence deceased absence have lived advocate it larger advances was found 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 oppose be ceased since on to keep to make advances prospect 【小练3】选词填空 oppose absence advocate luxuries Hence made it possible for to keep in touch career 【小练4】词形变换 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；→ persuasion n. 说服；劝服；说服力；→ persuasive adj. 有说服力的； 2. distance n. 距离；e.g. in the distance 在远方；keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；→ distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的； 3. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的；vt. 获得；拴牢；保护；→ security n. 保护措施；安全工作；→ insecure adj. 不安全的； 4. apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求；vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）；→ appliance n. 电器；器具；→ applicant n. 申请人； 5. remote adj.远程的；偏远的；→ remotely adv. 遥远地；偏远地；→ remoteness n. 遥远；偏僻；时间久远； 6. automatic adj. 自动的；→ automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地；→ automation n. 自动化； 7. integrate vi.&vt. （使）合并；成为一体；→ integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的；→ integration n. 综合；集合；融入； 8. sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的；→ sense n. 感觉；→ sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件； 9. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的；→ efficiently adv. 有效地；→ efficiency n. 能效；效能； 10. routine n. 常规；正常顺序；adj. 常规的；日常的；→ routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规地；惯常地； 11. prefer vt. 较喜欢；→ preferred adj. 更喜欢的；→ preference n. 偏爱；偏好； 12. instant adj. 立刻地；马上的；即食的；→ instantly adv. 立即；马上；一…就； 13. command n. 指令；命令；指控；vt. 命令；控制；→ commander n. 指挥官；长官； 14. obey vi&vt. 服从；遵循；→ disobey v. 违反；不服从；→obedience n. 服从；遵从；→ obedient adj. 服从的；遵从的； 15. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆；→ warn vi.&vt. 警告；告诫；提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕；e.g. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事； 16. constant adj. 不断地；重复的；不变的；n. 常量；常数； → constantly adv. 不断地；始终；一直； 17. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；→ abnormally adv. 反常地；变态地；→ normal adj. 正常的；标准的； 18. critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的；→ criticize v. 批评；指责；评论；→ critic n. 评论家；批评家； 19. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的；n. 潜力；可能性；→ potentially adv. 潜在地；可能的； 20. leak vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透漏；n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露；→ leaky adj. 漏的；有漏洞的；→ leakage n. 渗漏；泄露； 21. electrical adj. 电的；用电的；→ electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的； 22. wire n. 电线；金属线（或丝）→ wiring n. 电线线路；线路系统； 23. detect vt. 发现；查明; → detective n. 侦探；警探；→ detection n. 发现；察觉；侦探； 24. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的；→ relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地；→ relevance n. 相关性；关联；→ irrelevant adj. 无关的；不相关的；无关紧要的； 25. fantasy n. 幻想；想象；→ fantastic adj. 极好的；富于想象的； 26. innovation n. 创新；创造；→ innovate v. 改革；创新；→ innovative adj. 新颖的；创新的； 27. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的；→ unavailable adj. 不可获得的；不可使用的；抽不开身的；→ availability n. 可用性；可得性； 28. structure n. 结构；体系；vt. 系统安排；精心组织；→ structural adj. 结构（或构造）上的； 29. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为；→ criminal adj. 犯罪的；n. 罪犯； 30. combine vt.&vi. （使）结合；混合；→ combination n. 结合体；联合体；结合；联合； 31. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的；→ artificially adv. 人为地；虚假地； 32. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料；→ prediction n. 预测；预言；→ predictable adj. 可预见的；→ unpredictable adj. 不可预测的；（人）善变的；难以琢磨的； 33. forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报；→ forecaster n. 预报员； 34. occupation n. 职业；占领；→ occupy vt. 占据；占用；→ occupied adj. 被占用的； 35. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻扰；→ opposed adj. 反对的；e.g. be opposed to... 反对…→ opposite adj. 相反的；对立面；→ opposition n. 反对；对抗； 36. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席；→ absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的；→[反] present adj. 在场的；出席的；→ [反] presence n. 出席；在场； 37. rural adj. 乡村的；农村的；→ urban adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的；→ suburb n. 郊区；城外； 38. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性；→ emphasize v. 强调； 39. luxury n. 奢华；→ luxurious adj. 奢华的； 40. resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抗拒；→ resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒；→ resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的；e.g. be resistant to... 41. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的；→ accuracy n. 精确；准确； 42. librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长；→ library n. 图书馆；书房；书斋 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $