精品解析：浙江杭州市某区2025-2026学年第二学期期末素养能力监测五年级英语试卷

2025学年第二学期期末素养能力监测 五年级英语试题卷 考生须知：1. 本试卷分听力和读写两部分。满分为100分，考试时间50分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在指定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名和学号等。 听力部分(40分) 1. 听句子，选择合适的字母组合补全单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The elephant is picking bananas with its long tru______. (A. nk / B. ng) （ ） 2. Some boys are looking at the ______icken on the table. (A. ch / B. th) （ ） 3. Uncle Wang ______ows vegetables on his farm. (A. dr / B. gr) （ ） 4. Dinner is ready. Please pass me the ______ate. (A. pl / B. cl) （ ） 5. It’s rainy now. I need an um______ella. (A. br / B. gr) （ ） 6. Today is his eleven______ birthday. (A. ch / B. th) （ ） 7. The picture on the wall is ______ear. (A. pl / B. cl) （ ） 8. I can wash my shirt and ______orts. (A. sh / B. wh) 2. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. （ ） 2. A. I like winter best. B. It’s white and snowy. （ ） 3. A. He will go to the Great Wall. B. Yes, of course. He is friendly. （ ） 4. A. Yes. It’s in October. B. I really like the colours. （ ） 5. A. Keep your desk clean. B. Yes, I am. I’ll show you. （ ） 6. A. I’m climbing like him. B. No! No! I don’t want to be a fish. 3. 听对话，选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 4. 听长对话，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where is Tom? A. In the library. B. In the shop. （ ） 2. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Monday. （ ） 3. Why is Tom shopping there today? A. Because his mother worked late last night. B. Because he likes going shopping on weekends. （ ） 4. What does Tom do on the weekend? A. He plays with his dog. B. He washes clothes and cooks dinner. （ ） 5. What can we know about Tom from the dialogue (对话)? A. He is helpful at home. B. He doesn’t like his robot. 读写部分(60分) 读句子，根据情境选择应遵守的规则标识图。 A. B. C. D. E. 5. He is talking loudly in the library. （ ） 6. The students are getting on the bus. （ ） 7. Zhang Qiang is driving on the road. （ ） 8. The boy is eating popcorn in the art room. （ ） 9. The girl is taking pictures in the museum (博物馆). （ ） 六、选择最佳选项，完成句子或对话。(共5小题，计10分) 10. It’s green with flowers and grass. It’s ________. ( ) A. spring B. winter C. autumn 11. ________ has twenty-eight or twenty-nine days. ( ) A. January B. February C. August 12. —Shh. Talk quietly. Your brother is doing his homework in the study. ( ) —________. A. OK, I will B. Good job C. Let’s go 13. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I will ________ for her. ( ) A. do homework B. watch TV C. make a card 14. —Whose English book is that? ( ) —It’s Miss White’s book. It’s ________. A. her B. she C. hers 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Mike: Good morning, Alice. Alice: ____15____ Look at the new school calendar. We have a few fun things this term. Mike: Yes. We will have a sports meet in September. Alice: That’s good. ____16____ Oh, we will have an English party, too. Mike: ____17____ Alice: It’s in November. Mike: Look! We will have two school trips. Alice: When are the two school trips? Mike: ____18____ Alice: Great! We can enjoy the beautiful autumn and winter. Mike: And we also have an art show in December. ____19____ A. How wonderful! B. Good morning. C. They are in October and January. D. When is the English party? E. The weather is cool in September. 八、阅读理解。(共10小题，计20分) A 阅读下列每小段文字，选出对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 20. There is a big dog show on May 1st in our city. There are many kinds of dogs in the show. （ ） 21. Mr. Lee is from Beijing. The Pekingese dog is his. The dog is small and white. It is playing with a ball. （ ） 22. Mr. Wu is from Tibet, China. The Tibetan Mastiff is his. The dog is very big and strong. It is running and jumping quickly. （ ） 23. Miss Green is from the UK. The Yorkshire dog is hers. The dog is cute. It is sitting quietly. （ ） 24. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black are from Germany. The poodle is theirs. It is very beautiful. It is drinking water happily. （ ） B 根据公告内容，判断下列句子是否正确。正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Notice Ants are amazing insects (令人惊奇的昆虫). They are small, but they are so great! Would you like to know more about ants? Join us! When: April 8th—12th, 4:00 p.m. — 4:40 p.m. Who: Students in Grade 5 What & Where: you will observe (观察) the ants on the playground. You will read some books about ants in the library, such as Amazing Ants, The Diary of the Ants, Ant cities… You will make picture books about ants in the art room. You will act out your stories about ants in the music room. You will watch the ant exhibition in the gym. Tips: Please hand in (上交) the card to Teachers’ Office 201 on April 13th. 25. The notice is about a robot exhibition. （ ） 26. We can read books about ants in the teachers’ office. （ ） 27. We can make picture books about ants in the art room. （ ） 28. Tom is in Grade3. He can take part in (参加) this activity (活动). （ ） 29. We can hand in the cards on April 13th. （ ） 30. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请根据提示，以My Favourite Season为主题，写一封邮件给Amy，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 要求：1. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加内容使行文通顺、连贯; 2. 书写规范，注意标点和字母大小写; 3. 不少于4句话。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。) Li Hua Which season do you like best? summer Why do you like it? summer vacation How is the weather? sunny and hot What do you wear? dress What can you do? eat ice cream, go swimming Dear Amy, How are you? My name is _______________. I like _________________ best. ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期末素养能力监测 五年级英语试题卷 考生须知：1. 本试卷分听力和读写两部分。满分为100分，考试时间50分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在指定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名和学号等。 听力部分(40分) 1. 听句子，选择合适的字母组合补全单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The elephant is picking bananas with its long tru______. (A. nk / B. ng) （ ） 2. Some boys are looking at the ______icken on the table. (A. ch / B. th) （ ） 3. Uncle Wang ______ows vegetables on his farm. (A. dr / B. gr) （ ） 4. Dinner is ready. Please pass me the ______ate. (A. pl / B. cl) （ ） 5. It’s rainy now. I need an um______ella. (A. br / B. gr) （ ） 6. Today is his eleven______ birthday. (A. ch / B. th) （ ） 7. The picture on the wall is ______ear. (A. pl / B. cl) （ ） 8. I can wash my shirt and ______orts. (A. sh / B. wh) 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. A ⑥. B ⑦. B ⑧. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. The elephant is picking bananas with its long trunk. Trunk, trunk. 2. Some boys are looking at the chicken on the table. Chicken, chicken. 3. Uncle Wang grows vegetables on his farm. Grows, grows. 4. Dinner is ready. Please pass me the plate. Plate, plate. 5. It’s rainy now. I need an umbrella. Umbrella, umbrella. 6. Today is his eleventh birthday. Eleventh, eleventh. 7. The picture on the wall is clear. Clear, clear. 8. I can wash my shirt and shorts. Shorts, shorts. 2. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. （ ） 2. A. I like winter best. B. It’s white and snowy. （ ） 3. A. He will go to the Great Wall. B. Yes, of course. He is friendly. （ ） 4. A. Yes. It’s in October. B. I really like the colours. （ ） 5. A. Keep your desk clean. B. Yes, I am. I’ll show you. （ ） 6. A. I’m climbing like him. B. No! No! I don’t want to be a fish. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B ⑥. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. When do you usually get up, Sarah? 2. Children, which season do you like best? 3. Can we play with your cat? 4. Do you know China’s National Day? 5. Are you doing kung fu? 6. Robin, do you want to swim like a fish? 3. 听对话，选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. W: Where is Robin? M: He’s cooking lunch in the kitchen. 2. W: We’ll have some tests this month. M: Oh, no. When is the English test? W: After the school trip. On April 15th. 3. W: The school art show is great! M: Yes. I like that picture. The cat in the picture is so cute. W: Look! The picture of a tiger is nice, too. Whose is it? M: It’s John’s. 4. M: Where are the story books? W: Here they are. M: Can I read the books here? W: Yes. Of course. 5. W: Tree planting day is in spring. M: Yes. When is it? W: It’s on March 12th. M: We can plant trees on that day. 4. 听长对话，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where is Tom? A. In the library. B. In the shop. （ ） 2. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Monday. （ ） 3. Why is Tom shopping there today? A. Because his mother worked late last night. B. Because he likes going shopping on weekends. （ ） 4. What does Tom do on the weekend? A. He plays with his dog. B. He washes clothes and cooks dinner. （ ） 5. What can we know about Tom from the dialogue (对话)? A. He is helpful at home. B. He doesn’t like his robot. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： M: Hello, Mrs Brown. Good to see you! W: Hi, Tom. Welcome to our shop again. M: I want to buy some vegetables. W: Here are some fresh carrots and tomatoes. You don’t often shop here on Saturdays. M: No, not often. W: Why are you shopping today? M: My mom worked late last night. So I’m shopping today. W: Good boy! So what do you do on the weekend? M: I usually wash my clothes and sometimes I cook dinner. W: You’re so busy! You need a robot to help you! 读写部分(60分) 读句子，根据情境选择应遵守的规则标识图。 A. B. C. D. E. 5. He is talking loudly in the library. （ ） 6. The students are getting on the bus. （ ） 7. Zhang Qiang is driving on the road. （ ） 8. The boy is eating popcorn in the art room. （ ） 9. The girl is taking pictures in the museum (博物馆). （ ） 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. E 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：他正在图书馆大声说话。图片B对应不要大声说话场景，句图匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：学生们正在上公交车。图片A对应排队场景，句图匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：张强正在路上开车。图片D对应在路上开车场景，句图匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：男孩正在美术室吃爆米花。图片C对应禁止吃东西场景，句图匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：女孩正在博物馆拍照。图片E对应禁止拍照场景，句图匹配。 六、选择最佳选项，完成句子或对话。(共5小题，计10分) 10. It’s green with flowers and grass. It’s ________. ( ) A. spring B. winter C. autumn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处绿意盎然，花草丛生。这是_____。spring春天，winter冬天，autumn秋天，根据常识可知spring符合题意。 11. ________ has twenty-eight or twenty-nine days. ( ) A. January B. February C. August 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_______有28或29天。January一月，February二月，August八月，根据常识可知二月有28天或29天。 12. —Shh. Talk quietly. Your brother is doing his homework in the study. ( ) —________. A. OK, I will B. Good job C. Let’s go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嘘。轻声说话。你的弟弟正在书房做作业。—________。OK, I will好的，我会的，Good job干得好，Let’s go我们走吧。上句提出建议：小点声说话，下句应作出回应，OK, I will符合情境。 13. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I will ________ for her. ( ) A. do homework B. watch TV C. make a card 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我将为她_____。do homework做作业，watch TV看电视，make a card做卡片，根据句意做卡片符合为妈妈生日做的活动。 14. —Whose English book is that? ( ) —It’s Miss White’s book. It’s ________. A. her B. she C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是谁的英语书？—是怀特小姐的书。是_____。her是形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词，不能单独放句末；she是人称代词主格，作主语；hers是名词性物主代词，后面不需要接名词，等于her book。 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Mike: Good morning, Alice. Alice: ____15____ Look at the new school calendar. We have a few fun things this term. Mike: Yes. We will have a sports meet in September. Alice: That’s good. ____16____ Oh, we will have an English party, too. Mike: ____17____ Alice: It’s in November. Mike: Look! We will have two school trips. Alice: When are the two school trips? Mike: ____18____ Alice: Great! We can enjoy the beautiful autumn and winter. Mike: And we also have an art show in December. ____19____ A. How wonderful! B. Good morning. C. They are in October and January. D. When is the English party? E. The weather is cool in September. 【答案】15. B 16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是迈克和艾丽斯谈论关于新学期不同活动的一段对话。 【15题详解】 根据上句早上好，艾丽斯。可知这句是回应打招呼，选B“早上好。” 【16题详解】 根据上句我们将在九月份举办运动会。真不错。可知这句是说明九月份的天气，选E“九月份天气很凉爽。” 【17题详解】 根据下句在十一月。可知这句是询问时间，选D“英语派对在什么时候？” 【18题详解】 根据上句两次学校郊游是什么时候？可知这句是回答时间，选C“它们在十月和一月。” 【19题详解】 根据上句十二月份我们还有一场艺术展览。可知这句是对新学期的活动表示感叹，选A“太精彩了！” 八、阅读理解。(共10小题，计20分) A 阅读下列每小段文字，选出对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 20. There is a big dog show on May 1st in our city. There are many kinds of dogs in the show. （ ） 21. Mr. Lee is from Beijing. The Pekingese dog is his. The dog is small and white. It is playing with a ball. （ ） 22. Mr. Wu is from Tibet, China. The Tibetan Mastiff is his. The dog is very big and strong. It is running and jumping quickly. （ ） 23. Miss Green is from the UK. The Yorkshire dog is hers. The dog is cute. It is sitting quietly. （ ） 24. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black are from Germany. The poodle is theirs. It is very beautiful. It is drinking water happily. （ ） 【答案】20. E 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：我们城市5月1日有一场大型狗狗秀，有很多种狗。选项E中有许多狗是在举办狗狗秀，与句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：李先生来自北京。他的狗是北京犬。小而白。正在玩球。选项C中是一只北京犬和李先生，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：吴先生来自中国西藏。他的狗是藏獒。非常大且强壮。正在快速跑跳。选项B中是一只藏獒，与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：格林小姐来自英国。她的狗是约克夏犬。很可爱。正安静坐着。选项A中是一位女士和一只约克夏犬，与句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：布莱克夫妇来自德国。他们的狗是贵宾犬。很漂亮。正开心喝水。选项D中是一对夫妇和贵宾犬，与句子匹配。 B 根据公告内容，判断下列句子是否正确。正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Notice Ants are amazing insects (令人惊奇的昆虫). They are small, but they are so great! Would you like to know more about ants? Join us! When: April 8th—12th, 4:00 p.m. — 4:40 p.m. Who: Students in Grade 5 What & Where: you will observe (观察) the ants on the playground. You will read some books about ants in the library, such as Amazing Ants, The Diary of the Ants, Ant cities… You will make picture books about ants in the art room. You will act out your stories about ants in the music room. You will watch the ant exhibition in the gym. Tips: Please hand in (上交) the card to Teachers’ Office 201 on April 13th. 25. The notice is about a robot exhibition. （ ） 26. We can read books about ants in the teachers’ office. （ ） 27. We can make picture books about ants in the art room. （ ） 28. Tom is in Grade3. He can take part in (参加) this activity (活动). （ ） 29. We can hand in the cards on April 13th. （ ） 【答案】25. F 26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则面向五年级学生的蚂蚁主题活动通知。 【25题详解】 句意：这则通知是关于一场机器人展览的。根据“Ants are amazing insects. They are small, but they are so great! Would you like to know more about ants? Join us!”可知通知讲的是蚂蚁的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以在教师办公室阅读有关蚂蚁的书籍。根据“You will read some books about ants in the library, such as Amazing Ants, The Diary of the Ants, Ant cities…”可知我们可以在图书馆阅读有关蚂蚁的书籍。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以在美术室制作关于蚂蚁的图画书。根据“You will make picture books about ants in the art room.”可知句子描述正确。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆上三年级。他可以参加这项活动。根据“Who: Students in Grade 5”可知参加对象是5年级，三年级的汤姆不能参加。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以在4月13日上交卡片。根据“Please hand in the card to Teachers’ Office 201 on April 13th.”可知句子描述正确。 30. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请根据提示，以My Favourite Season为主题，写一封邮件给Amy，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 要求：1. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加内容使行文通顺、连贯; 2. 书写规范，注意标点和字母大小写; 3. 不少于4句话。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。) Li Hua Which season do you like best? summer Why do you like it? summer vacation How is the weather? sunny and hot What do you wear? dress What can you do? eat ice cream, go swimming Dear Amy, How are you? My name is _______________. I like _________________ best. ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Amy, How are you? My name is Li Hua. I like summer best. Because we have a long summer vacation in this season. In summer, it is sunny and hot. I can wear my pretty dresses. I can go swimming every day, and I can also eat delicious ice cream. I really love this season. What’s your favourite season? I hope you can write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：summer vacation暑假， sunny晴朗的，hot炎热的，pretty dresses连衣裙，go swimming去游泳，eat delicious ice cream吃美味的冰激凌。 参考句型：My name is...；I like...best...；Because...；In summer, it is...；I can...；I really...；I hope... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期期末素养能力监测五年级英语听力部分测试现在开始一听句子，选择合适的字母组合补全单词，每小题读两遍。One, the elephant is picking bananas with its long trunk, trunk, trunk. The elephant . is picking bananas with his long trunk, trunk, trunk. Two, some boys are looking at the chicken on the table. Chicken, chicken. Some boys . are looking at the chicken on the table. Chicken, chicken. Three, uncle, one grows vegetables on his farm, grows gross. Uncle one grows vegetables on his farm. Gross, gross. For dinner is ready, please pass me the plate, plate, plate. Dinner is rain, please pass me in the plate, plate, plate. Five, it's raining now. I need an umbrella, umbrella. Umbrella is . rainy now. I need an umbrella, umbrella, umbrella. Six, today is his eleven birthday, eleventh, even . today . is his eleven birthday and eleven. Seven, the picture on the wall is clear, clear, clear. The picture . on the wall is clear, clear, clear. Eight, I can wash my shirt and shorts, shorts short. I can wash my shirt and shorts, shorts, shorts. 2、听句子，选择正确的应答语，每小题读两遍。One, when do you usually get up, Sarah? When do you usually get up. Sarah? Two children, which season do you like best? Children. which season do you like best? Three, can we play with your cat? Can we play with . your cat? Four, do you know china's national day? Do you know china's national day? Five, are you doing? Come for. are you . doing? Six Robin, do you want to swim like a fish? Robin, do you want to swim like a fish? 3、听对话，选择相应的图片，每小题读两遍。One, where is robbing? He's . cooking lunch in the kitchen. Where is robbing? He's putting lunch in the kitchen. Two, we'll have some tests this month. Oh no. When is the english test . after the school trip on April the fifteen? We'll have some tests . this month. Oh no. When is the english test . after the school trip on April the fifteen? Three, the school art show is great. Yes, I like that picture. The cats in the picture is so cute. Look, the picture of tiger is nice to whose is IT? It's Jones. The . school . art show is great. Yes, I like that picture. The cat in the picture is so cute. Look, the picture of tiger is nice too. Whose is IT? It's . James. For where are the story books? Here they are. Can I read the books here? Yes, of course. Where are . the story books? Here they are. Can I read the books here? Yes, of course. Five trip planting day is in . spring. yes. When is IT? It's on much. The twelve . we can plant trees on that day. Tree planting day is . in spring. yes. When is IT? It's on march. The twelve we . can plant trees . on that day. 4、听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读本题。Hello, mrs. Brown, good to see you. Hi tom. Welcome to our shop again. I want to buy some vegetables. Here are some fresh carrots and tomatoes. You don't often shop here on saturdays. No, not often. Why are . you shopping today? My mom worked late last night, so I shopping today. Good boy, so what do you do on the weekend? I usually . wash my clothes and sometimes I cooked dinner. You are so busy, you need a robot to help you. Hello, mrs. Brown, good to see you. Hi tom, welcomed to our shop again. I want to buy some . vegetables. Here are some fresh carrots and tomatoes. You don't often shop here on saturdays. No, not often. Why are you shopping today? My mom worked late last night, so i'm shopping today. Good boy, so what do you do on the weekend? I usually wash my clothes and sometimes . I cook dinner. You are so busy, you need a robot to help you. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们接着完成笔试部分。