精品解析：浙江宁波市奉化区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期小学五年级英语期末试题

奉化区2025学年第二学期小学五年级英语期末试题 选出不同类或划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. why B. what C. wash 2. A. fifth B. two C. first 3. A. China B. Canadian C. Spanish 4. A. playing B. evening C. sleeping 5. A. thin B. this C. these 单项选择。 6. I often play _________ with my brother on the weekend. ( ) A. piano B. ping-pong C. pipa 7. It’s 7:30 in the morning. It’s time to _________. ( ) A. eat breakfast B. eat lunch C. eat dinner 8. There are _________ months in a year. December is the _________ month. ( ) A. twelfth; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelve; twentieth 9. Robinson’s friend Friday lives on _________ island. He is good _________ sports. ( ) A. a; at B. an; with C. an; at 10. Mother’s Day is on the _________ in May. ( ) A. first Saturday B. third Sunday C. second Sunday 11. —Is this _________ car? ( ) —Yes, it’s _________. A. you; mine B. your; my C. your; mine 12. —Can I play games with you? ( ) —Sure. Please _________. A. talk quietly B. keep to the right C. take turns 13. The leaves are colourful in _________. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 14. Look! Sam is wearing a birthday hat and _________ a cake. ( ) A. eating B. eats C. eat 15. “The early bird catches the worm.” means that we should (应该) _________. ( ) A. sleep late B. play a lot C. start early 根据首字母、图片和句意写出相应的单词。 16. S_________ vacation is coming. I can go s_________ soon. 17. Our National Day is in O_________. 18. We usually go for a w_________ after dinner. It’s a good habit. 19. We should talk q_________ in the library. 20. Look! Robin is c_________ like a monkey. 连词成句，注意格式。 21. class, in, when, the, do, finish, you, morning (?) ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. playing, its, with, it’s, friends (.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 选出句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。 A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to Mingshan Park. B: OK._______23_______ A: We can fly kites and have a picnic. B: Great! Let’s take some food there._______24_______ A: I’d like some bread and juice. What about you? B:_______25_______ A: OK. Let’s go there by taxi. (They are in the park.) B: Wow!_______26_______ There are so many people walking and playing here. A: Look! There is a big playground._______27_______ B: Good idea! A. What can we do there? B. I’d like some chicken and milk. C. Let’s go and fly the kite there. D. What would you like? E. The park is so big! F. Let’s feed the ducks there! 读短文，判断句子，对的写T，错的写F。 Aygul is a girl in Xinjiang. She is 11 years old. She is in Urumqi No.1 Primary School. Every month has something special for her. In March, there is the Rozi Festival (肉孜节). Aygul’s family make fried snacks, wear new clothes and visit friends. In May, there is the Gurban Festival(古尔邦节). Families get together and have a big meal. In June, there is Children’s Day. Aygul and her classmates dance and sing at the school party. In July, school is out! Aygul and her family go to the Grape Base in Turpan. They see many sweet grapes and try them! In September, Aygul goes back to school. She is happy to see her friends. In October, there is a school Science Festival. Students do fun science experiments(实验) and make cool things. Aygul loves it! In December, it is cold. But Aygul likes winter. She can make a snowman. She also celebrates(庆祝) the Dongzai Festival (冬宰节) with her family. Aygul loves every month. Every month has something special! 28. Aygul’s family make fried snacks on the Gurban Festival. （ ） 29. Aygul goes to the Grape Base with her classmates in July. （ ） 30. Aygul has summer holidays in July and August. （ ） 31. Students only do fun experiments at the Science Festival. （ ） 32. Aygul doesn’t like winter because it’s cold. （ ） 读短文，选择最佳的答案。 The World Cup is a big football event (赛事). It takes place every four years. The 2026 World Cup is special. Three countries are hosting it: the US, Canada, and Mexico. This World Cup has three mascots(吉祥物). One is an eagle for the US. Another is a moose for Canada. The other is a jaguar for Mexico. This year, the World Cup started on June 11th. It will end on July 19th. The final (决赛) is in the US. There are 48 teams. That’s more than before! More teams mean more games, so the players have to work very hard. But they are all chasing their dreams on the pitch. Football fans all over the world are very excited. Who will win? Can you guess? 33. —How many countries are hosting the 2026 World Cup? ( ) —________. A. Two B. Three C. Four 34. —When does the 2026 World Cup start? ( ) —________. A. In June B. In July C. In August 35. —What is the mascot for Canada? ( ) —________. A. An eagle B. A moose C. A jaguar 36. —Where is the final of the 2026 World Cup? ( ) —________. A. In the US B. In Canada C. In Mexico 37. What’s the meaning (意思) of underlined word(划线单词)? ( ) A. 道路 B. 绿茵场 C. 奖杯 38. 书面表达。 一年有四个季节，你最喜欢哪个季节？你喜欢的理由是什么(如天气特点、可以做的活动、相关的节日等)？请以“My favourite season”为题介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。 书写要求：1.语篇完整，内容合理； 2.语用正确； 3.单线格书写规范； 4.不少于5句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 奉化区2025学年第二学期小学五年级英语期末试题 选出不同类或划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. why B. what C. wash 2. A. fifth B. two C. first 3. A. China B. Canadian C. Spanish 4. A. playing B. evening C. sleeping 5. A. thin B. this C. these 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 why为什么，what什么，都是疑问词；wash洗，是动词。 【2题详解】 fifth第五，first第一，都是序数词；two二，是基数词。 【3题详解】 China中国，是国家；Canadian加拿大人，Spanish西班牙人，都是人。 【4题详解】 playing玩，sleeping睡觉，都是动词的ing形式；evening晚上，是名词。 【5题详解】 thin中th的发音为/θ/，this和these中th的发音为/ð/。 单项选择。 6. I often play _________ with my brother on the weekend. ( ) A. piano B. ping-pong C. pipa 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我周末经常和我的哥哥/弟弟打乒乓球。play后接球类运动时不需要加定冠词the，接乐器类名词时需要加定冠词the，题干中play后没有定冠词the，ping-pong是球类运动，符合搭配规则。 7. It’s 7:30 in the morning. It’s time to _________. ( ) A. eat breakfast B. eat lunch C. eat dinner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上七点三十分。到____的时间了。eat breakfast吃早饭，eat lunch吃午饭，eat dinner吃晚饭，根据时间可知是吃早饭。 8. There are _________ months in a year. December is the _________ month. ( ) A. twelfth; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelve; twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有______个月。十二月是______个月。第一空后接复数名词months，表数量需用基数词twelve；由句意可知第二个空表示第十二，用序数词，twelfth第十二，twentieth第二十。 9. Robinson’s friend Friday lives on _________ island. He is good _________ sports. ( ) A. a; at B. an; with C. an; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊的朋友星期五住在一个岛上。他擅长运动。island是以元音音素开头的单词，前面表示“一个”要用不定冠词an；固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”。 10. Mother’s Day is on the _________ in May. ( ) A. first Saturday B. third Sunday C. second Sunday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的_______。first Saturday第一个星期六，third Sunday第三个星期日，second Sunday第二个星期日，根据常识可知，母亲节的时间为每年五月的第二个星期日。 11. —Is this _________ car? ( ) —Yes, it’s _________. A. you; mine B. your; my C. your; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的汽车吗？—是的，它是我的。第一空后有名词car，需要用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的汽车”。 12. —Can I play games with you? ( ) —Sure. Please _________. A. talk quietly B. keep to the right C. take turns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我能和你们一起玩游戏吗？—当然。请________。talk quietly轻声说话，keep to the right靠右走，take turns轮流，由句意可知说轮流。 13. The leaves are colourful in _________. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶在_______是五颜六色的。summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，根据常识可知树叶在秋天是五颜六色的。 14. Look! Sam is wearing a birthday hat and _________ a cake. ( ) A. eating B. eats C. eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！山姆正戴着生日帽吃蛋糕。and连接的动词形式要一致，wearing是动词的现在分词，空处也填动词的现在分词eating。 15. “The early bird catches the worm.” means that we should (应该) _________. ( ) A. sleep late B. play a lot C. start early 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”意味着我们应该______。sleep late睡懒觉，play a lot经常玩耍，start early提早开始，“The early bird catches the worm.”是常用谚语，核心含义是提早行动、勤奋争先才能获得机会。 根据首字母、图片和句意写出相应的单词。 16. S_________ vacation is coming. I can go s_________ soon. 【答案】 ①. Summer##ummer ②. swimming##wimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假要来了。我很快能去游泳。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知短语分别为summer vacation暑假，go swimming去游泳。 17. Our National Day is in O_________. 【答案】October 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在______。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为October十月，月份专有名词。 18. We usually go for a w_________ after dinner. It’s a good habit. 【答案】 walk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常晚饭后去散步。这是一个好习惯。根据句意、首字母“w”提示以及图片可知，此处考查固定搭配“go for a walk”，意为“去散步”。 19. We should talk q_________ in the library. 【答案】 quietly##uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆里_____说话。根据图片可知短语为talk quietly轻声说话。 20. Look! Robin is c_________ like a monkey. 【答案】climbing##limbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！罗宾正在像一只猴子一样爬。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为climb爬，climb用现在分词climbing，与is构成现在进行时。 连词成句，注意格式。 21. class, in, when, the, do, finish, you, morning (?) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When do you finish class in the morning? 【解析】 【详解】finish class下课，in the morning在上午，when什么时候，do助动词，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你上午什么时候下课？ 22. playing, its, with, it’s, friends (.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s playing with its friends. 【解析】 【详解】it’s playing with它正在和……一起玩，its它的，friends朋友，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它正在和它的朋友一起玩。 选出句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。 A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to Mingshan Park. B: OK._______23_______ A: We can fly kites and have a picnic. B: Great! Let’s take some food there._______24_______ A: I’d like some bread and juice. What about you? B:_______25_______ A: OK. Let’s go there by taxi. (They are in the park.) B: Wow!_______26_______ There are so many people walking and playing here. A: Look! There is a big playground._______27_______ B: Good idea! A. What can we do there? B. I’d like some chicken and milk. C. Let’s go and fly the kite there. D. What would you like? E. The park is so big! F. Let’s feed the ducks there! 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. E 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期天去公园放风筝和野餐的事情。 【23题详解】 下句说我们能放风筝和野餐。可知这句问能做什么，选项A“我们能在那里做什么？” 【24题详解】 下句说我想要一些面包和果汁。可知这句问想要什么，选项D“你想要什么？” 【25题详解】 根据上文，可知这句回答想要什么，选项B“我想要一些鸡肉和牛奶。” 【26题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句是描述公园，选项E“公园很大！” 【27题详解】 上句说有一个大操场。可知这句说在操场做的事情，选项C“让我们去那里放风筝。” 读短文，判断句子，对的写T，错的写F。 Aygul is a girl in Xinjiang. She is 11 years old. She is in Urumqi No.1 Primary School. Every month has something special for her. In March, there is the Rozi Festival (肉孜节). Aygul’s family make fried snacks, wear new clothes and visit friends. In May, there is the Gurban Festival(古尔邦节). Families get together and have a big meal. In June, there is Children’s Day. Aygul and her classmates dance and sing at the school party. In July, school is out! Aygul and her family go to the Grape Base in Turpan. They see many sweet grapes and try them! In September, Aygul goes back to school. She is happy to see her friends. In October, there is a school Science Festival. Students do fun science experiments(实验) and make cool things. Aygul loves it! In December, it is cold. But Aygul likes winter. She can make a snowman. She also celebrates(庆祝) the Dongzai Festival (冬宰节) with her family. Aygul loves every month. Every month has something special! 28. Aygul’s family make fried snacks on the Gurban Festival. （ ） 29. Aygul goes to the Grape Base with her classmates in July. （ ） 30. Aygul has summer holidays in July and August. （ ） 31. Students only do fun experiments at the Science Festival. （ ） 32. Aygul doesn’t like winter because it’s cold. （ ） 【答案】28. F 29. F 30. T 31. F 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了每个月对Aygul而言都有着特别的意义。 【28题详解】 句意：Aygul的家人在古尔邦节制作油炸小吃。根据“In May, there is the Gurban Festival(古尔邦节). Families get together and have a big meal.”，可知在古尔邦节家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。 【29题详解】 句意：Aygul在七月和她的同学去葡萄基地。根据“In July, school is out! Aygul and her family go to the Grape Base in Turpan. ”，可知和家人去葡萄基地。 【30题详解】 句意：Aygul在七月和八月有暑假。根据描述和常识，可知句子描述正确。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们只在科学节上做有趣的实验。根据“In October, there is a school Science Festival. Students do fun science experiments(实验) nd make cool things.”，可知学生们在科学节上做有趣的实验，但没说只在科学节上做有趣的实验。 【32题详解】 句意：Aygul不喜欢冬天，因为它很冷。根据“But Aygul likes winter”，可知Aygul喜欢冬天。 读短文，选择最佳的答案。 The World Cup is a big football event (赛事). It takes place every four years. The 2026 World Cup is special. Three countries are hosting it: the US, Canada, and Mexico. This World Cup has three mascots(吉祥物). One is an eagle for the US. Another is a moose for Canada. The other is a jaguar for Mexico. This year, the World Cup started on June 11th. It will end on July 19th. The final (决赛) is in the US. There are 48 teams. That’s more than before! More teams mean more games, so the players have to work very hard. But they are all chasing their dreams on the pitch. Football fans all over the world are very excited. Who will win? Can you guess? 33. —How many countries are hosting the 2026 World Cup? ( ) —________. A. Two B. Three C. Four 34. —When does the 2026 World Cup start? ( ) —________. A. In June B. In July C. In August 35. —What is the mascot for Canada? ( ) —________. A. An eagle B. A moose C. A jaguar 36. —Where is the final of the 2026 World Cup? ( ) —________. A. In the US B. In Canada C. In Mexico 37. What’s the meaning (意思) of underlined word(划线单词)? ( ) A. 道路 B. 绿茵场 C. 奖杯 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年世界杯的主办国家、吉祥物、举办时间、决赛地点等相关内容。 【33题详解】 句意：2026年世界杯有几个国家主办？根据文章第2段“Three countries are hosting it: the US, Canada, and Mexico.”可推知有三个国家主办。 【34题详解】 句意：2026年世界杯什么时候开始？根据文章第4段“This year, the World Cup started on June 11th.”可推知开始于六月。 【35题详解】 句意：加拿大的吉祥物是什么？根据文章第3段“Another is a moose for Canada.”可推知加拿大的吉祥物是驼鹿。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年世界杯的决赛在哪里？根据文章第4段“The final is in the US.”可推知决赛在美国。 【37题详解】 句意：划线单词“pitch”的意思是什么？结合足球语境“球员在上面追逐梦想”，可推知该词意为绿茵场。 38. 书面表达。 一年有四个季节，你最喜欢哪个季节？你喜欢的理由是什么(如天气特点、可以做的活动、相关的节日等)？请以“My favourite season”为题介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。 书写要求：1.语篇完整，内容合理； 2.语用正确； 3.单线格书写规范； 4.不少于5句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite season There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. I often go on a picnic with my family. Sometimes I fly kites in the park. I love spring very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：favourite最喜欢，season季节，winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，spring春天，warm暖和的，sunny晴朗的，turn green变绿，come out(花朵)开放 参考句型：There are ...；My favourite season is …； The weather is …；I often …；Sometimes I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $