Unit1语法(一般将来时)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元导学案以“My Dream Job”为主题，聚焦一般将来时（will/be going to）核心语法，通过“概念-结构-区分-拓展-练习”的递进式设计，构建从基础认知到综合应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于主题与语法深度融合，设计“职业规划”相关练习任务，如汉译英“你长大后打算做什么工作”，培养语言能力和思维品质。多样化练习（词形填空、句型改写等）促进深度学习，为教师单元复习提供系统教学支持，助力学生掌握语法并提升语言应用能力。

Unit1 My Dream Job语法讲解与练习 一般将来时（will /be going to） 一、概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作、存在的状态，也可表示计划、打算、对未来的预测。 常用时间标志： *本身有将来含义的单词和短语tomorrow, soon, in the future,one day *next相关next day/month/year *in+时间段in three days/in two weeks 二、结构 1：will +动词原形 will 无人称、单复数变化，后接动词原形 缩写：will ’ll；否定：will not = won’t 1.肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形 ▶ I will achieve my dream. 我将会实现我的梦想。 2.否定句：主语+ won’t +动词原形 ▶ He won’t give up. 他不会放弃。 3.一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形？ ▶ Will you become a doctor? 你将要成为一名医生吗？ 简略回答：Yes, 主语+ will. / No, 主语+ won’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形？ ▶ What will you do later? 你稍后要做什么？ 三、结构 2：be going to +动词原形 be 动词随主语变化：am /is/are 1.肯定句：主语+ am/is/are going to +动词原形 ▶ She is going to take art lessons. 她打算上美术课。 2.否定句：主语+ am/is/are not going to +动词原形 ▶ They are not going to have a trip. 他们不打算去旅行。 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ going to +动词原形？ ▶ Are you going to study abroad? 你打算出国留学吗？ 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形？ ▶ What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大打算做什么？ 四、will 与 be going to 用法区分 be going to ① 事先计划、安排好的事情 ▶ I am going to visit my uncle this weekend.（提前计划） ② 根据眼前迹象，预判即将发生 ▶ Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. will ① 当场临时做出决定 —We have no water. —I will buy some. ② 单纯预测、个人看法 ▶ I think people will travel to space one day. ③ 表达承诺、意愿 ▶ I will help you with your English. ⚠️ 重要提醒：两种结构不能叠加 ❌ will be going to do 五、There be 句型将来形式（必考） ✅ There will be +名词 ✅ There is/are going to be +名词 ❌ 错误：There will have ▶ There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天将会有一场会议。 六、拓展：主将从现（状语从句） if /when 引导从句,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时 *when 引导时间状语从句（当……的时候） 1.I will visit the space museum when I have free time. 有空的时候，我会去参观太空博物馆。 2.He will take photos when he gets to the mountain top. 他到达山顶时将会拍照。 3.When the sun rises, the sky will become bright. 太阳升起时，天空将会变亮。 4.She will call you when she arrives on Earth. 她抵达地球后会给你打电话。 5.We will watch stars when night comes. 夜幕降临时我们会观测星星。 *if 引导条件状语从句（如果……） 1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go stargazing. 如果明天天晴，我们就去观星。 2.I will tell you some space facts if you listen carefully. 如果你认真听，我会给你讲一些太空知识。 3.If you travel far enough, you will see amazing planets. 如果你走得足够远，你将会看见奇妙的行星。 4.He won’t join the trip if he is busy. 如果他很忙，就不会参加这次旅行。 5.If we protect our Earth, our future will be better. 如果我们保护地球，我们的未来会更美好。 【配套练习】 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.My brother ________ (be) an engineer. That’s his plan. 2.I ________ (visit) my grandma tomorrow. I decide now. 3.Look! The bus is coming. It ________ (stop) soon. 4.—________ you ________ (join) the music club? —Yes, I plan to. 5.Tom ________ not ________ (ride) his bike. He will take the subway. 6.We ________ (have) a class meeting next Monday. 7.________ your dad ________ (cook) dinner tonight? 8.The girl ________ (learn) to play the violin next term. 9.I believe dreams ________ (come) true if we work hard. 10.They ________ not ________ (watch) the show. They have too much homework. 11.—What ________ you ________ (do) this weekend? —I’m going to practice swimming. 12.She ________ (not stop) trying for her dream. 13.There ________ (be) a football match in our school tomorrow. 14.________ it ________ (snow) later this afternoon? 15.My cousin ________ (study) harder from now on. 16.We ________ (not travel) this summer vacation. 17.He ________ (write) a passage about his dream job soon. 18.Listen. The bell rings. We ________ (have) class. 19.Everyone ________ (try) their best to make progress. 20.________ we ________ (meet) at the school gate at 8:00? 21.The scientist ________ (give) us a speech next Friday. 22.I ________ (not forget) your advice. 23.Watch out! The car ________ (hit) the wall. 24.Lily and Lucy ________ (learn) Russian in the future. 25.What ________ your uncle ________ (do) after he retires? 二、单项选择 1.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ______ visit the science museum. A. will to B. am going to C. am going D. going to 2.Look at the heavy clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. isn’t going to B. doesn’t C. is going to D. not going to 3.—Will your sister join the dancing club? —______. She loves dancing. A. Yes, she is B. No, she won’t C. Yes, she will D. No, she isn’t 4.I ______ a teacher when I grow up. That’s my plan. A. will be B. am be C. going to be D. is going to 5.There ______ a talk about dream jobs next Monday. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. will be have 6.—Where ______ you ______ spend your holiday? —I haven’t decided yet. A. are; going B. will; / C. are; going to D. will; to 7.Be careful! You ______ fall off your bike. A. will to B. are going to C. are going D. will be 8.We ______ have a picnic if it rains tomorrow. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. isn’t going to 9.—______ you ______ play basketball with us? —Sure. A. Will; to B. Are; going to C. Do; going to D. Are; going 10.He ______ not ______ give up his dream. A. is; going to B. will; to C. does; going to D. are; going to 11.I think robots ______ help people do lots of work in the future. A. are going to B. will C. are D. will to 12.My parents ______ buy a new house next year. They are looking for one now. A. will B. are going to C. is going to D. are 13.—Will there be more trees in our city? —______. We plant trees every year. A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there are C. No, there won’t D. No, there aren’t 14.She ______ to the cinema with her friend tonight. A. will goes B. is going C. go D. going 15.Don’t worry. I ______ help you finish the work. A. am going B. will C. am D. will to 三、句型改写 1.I am going to be a reporter.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 2.They will visit the museum tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 3.She is going to study medicine.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4.We will have a party next week.（改为be going to同义句） ____________________________________________________ 5.Tom is going to play soccer after school.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 6.My sister will live in Shanghai.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 7.It will be sunny tomorrow.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 8.Are you going to make a plan?（作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________ 9.He will travel around the world.（改为 be going to 同义句） ____________________________________________________ 10.The students are going to clean the classroom.（对划线提问） ____________________________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.我将来打算成为一名工程师。 ____________________________________________________ 2.她明天不会去参加聚会。 ____________________________________________________ 3.下周将会有一场关于梦想的演讲。 ____________________________________________________ 4.你长大后打算做什么工作？ ____________________________________________________ 5.我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。 ____________________________________________________ 6.看！天要下雨了。 ____________________________________________________ 7.他们打算努力学习实现目标。 ____________________________________________________ 8.他不会放弃他的梦想。 ____________________________________________________ 9.你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？ ____________________________________________________ 10.五年后这座城市将会有更多高楼。 ____________________________________________________ Keys 一、词形填空 1.am going to be 2.will visit 3.is going to stop 4.Will; join 5.will; ride 6.are going to have / will have 7.Is; going to cook 8.is going to learn / will learn 9.will come 10.are; going to watch 11.are; going to do 12.won’t stop / is not going to stop 13.is going to be / will be 14.Is; going to snow / Will; snow 15.is going to study / will study 16.won’t travel / are not going to travel 17.is going to write / will write 18.are going to have 19.will try / is going to try 20.Are; going to meet / Will; meet 21.is going to give / will give 22.won’t forget / am not going to forget 23.is going to hit 24.are going to learn / will learn 25.is; going to do / will; do 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、句型改写 1.I am not going to be a reporter. 2.Will they visit the museum tomorrow? 3.What is she going to do? 4.We are going to have a party next week. 5.Is Tom going to play soccer after school? 6.Where will your sister live? 7.It won’t be sunny tomorrow. 8.Yes, I am. 9.He is going to travel around the world. 10.What are the students going to do? 四、汉译英 1.I am going to be an engineer in the future. 2.She won’t go to the party tomorrow. 3.There will be a talk about dreams next week. 4.What are you going to be when you grow up? 5.I believe my dream will come true one day. 6.Look! It is going to rain. 7.They are going to study hard to achieve their goals. 8.He won’t give up his dream. 9.Will you play basketball with us? 10.There will be more tall buildings in the city in five years. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $