Unit3词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康主题词汇，分阶段系统梳理，通过默写与多题型练习提升语言应用能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|83词/分阶段主题词汇|按主题发展阶段分类（准备-探索-发展-总结）|从身体不适基础词汇（咳嗽、发烧等）到生活方式拓展词汇（慢跑、均衡饮食等），层层递进| |配套练习题|60题/词形+选择+汉译英|基础词形转换、固定搭配辨析、句子翻译综合应用|从单词记忆到词性转换，再到语境应用，构建“词汇-语法-表达”完整语言能力链|

Unit3 Sound Body,Sound Mind词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 Preparing for the Topic 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.咳嗽 n. _ 2.发烧 n. _ 3.(发炎) 疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. _ 4.咽喉;喉咙 n. _ 5.头痛 n. _ 6.牙痛 n. _ 7.胃痛 n. _ 8.体温;温度;气温 n. _ 9.药,药物;医学 n. _ 10.垃圾食品 短语 _ 11.苗条的 adj. _ 12.日常饮食 n. _ 13.屏幕;荧屏 n. _ 14.糖;食糖 n. _ 15.(身体部位) 疼痛 n. _ 16.检查;审查 v. _ 17.汉堡包 n. _ 18.炸薯条 n. _ 19.油炸的 adj. _ 20.猪肉 n. _ 21.胡椒粉 n. _ 22.冰镇的;加冰的 adj. _ 23.可乐 n. _ 24.药丸;药片 n. _ Exploring the Topic 25.外向的;爱交际的 adj. _ 26.羞怯的;腼腆的 adj. _ 27.点心;小吃 n. _ 28.巧克力 n. _ 29.曲奇饼 n. _ 30.冰激凌 (短语) _ 31.奶油 n. _ 32.慢跑锻炼 n. _ 33.懒惰的;懒散的 adj. _ 34.健康状况;状态 n. _ 35.使人不舒服的 adj. _ 36.日记;日记本 n. _ 37.积极乐观的;正面的 adj. _ 38.益处;优势 n. _ 39.心情;情绪 n. _ 40.排球运动 n. _ 41.精力;能量 n. _ 42.高兴;愉快 adj. _ 43.自信的 adj. _ 44.缺席;不在 adj. _ 45.片刻;瞬间 n. _ 46.自己;亲自 pron. _ 47.好像,似乎 v. _ 48.不健康的 adj. _ 49.空的;无意义的 adj. _ 50.胃 n. _ 51.生活方式;生活的 n./adj. _ 52.胡扯;谬论 n. _ 53.不适当的;不正确的 adj. _ 54.明显地;清晰地 adv. _ 55.困倦的;瞌睡的 adj. _ 56.更差的;更糟的 adj. _ 57.摆脱 v. _ 58.冰箱 n. _ 59.重量 n. _ Developing the Topic 60.马铃薯;土豆 n. _ 61.玉米;谷物 n. _ 62.糖果 n. _ 63.饼干 n. _ 64.牛肉 n. _ 65.黄瓜 n. _ 66.生活方式 n. _ 67.较喜欢;更喜欢 v. _ 68.豆;豆荚 n. _ 69.虽然;尽管 conj. _ Wrapping Up the Topic 70.方法;办法 n. _ 71.集中;中心点 v./n. _ 72.气味;嗅觉 n. _ 73.通常;主要地 adv. _ 74.调味汁;酱 n. _ 75.端上;服务 v. _ 76.业余爱好 n. _ 77.匆忙;急忙 n./v. _ 78.很生气;气愤 adj. _ 79.健壮的;健康的 adj. _ 80.身体的 adj. _ 81.平衡的 adj. _ 82.奔跑的人 n. _ 83.蔓延;扩散 v./n. _ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The boy has a bad _ (cough), so he can’t run. 2.My mother has a high _ (fever) and needs to rest. 3.Eating too much sugar makes people _ (health). 4._ (jog) is a popular sport to keep fit. 5.You should take three _ (pill) after meals. 6.He feels _ (sleep) because he stayed up late. 7.We need a _ (balance) diet every day. 8.The _ (run) practices every morning to stay strong. 9.The flu can _ (spread) quickly in cold weather. 10.Try to get rid _ (of) your bad eating habits. 11.Tom is an _ (outgo) boy and has many friends. 12.Too much fried food brings many _ (benefit)? No, it doesn’t. 13.She writes down her feelings in her _ (diary) every night. 14.You should look after your _ (physic) health. 15.Things seem _ (get) worse and worse. 16.He was _ (absence) from class because of illness. 17.We should think _ (clear) before making decisions. 18.My _ (live) habits help me stay slim. 19.Which do you _ (prefer), beef or pork? 20.Don’t eat too many _ (potato) chips. 21.The little girl feels _ (comfort) after eating bad food. 22.Most students are _ (confident) to pass the test. 23.We have different _ (hobby) in our class. 24.The doctor _ (examine) his body carefully yesterday. 25.The _ (weigh) of the box is too heavy for me. 26._ (though) he is tired, he keeps exercising. 27.What’s your _ (method) to keep healthy? 28.Please focus on _ (improve) your lifestyle. 29.The dishes _ (serve) in this restaurant taste nice. 30.Don’t be _ (mad) at your little brother. 二、单项选择 1.I have _ sore throat, so I can’t speak loudly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.You’d better take your _ first to check if you have a fever. A. medicine B. temperature C. screen D. weight 3.Eating lots of junk food is bad _ your health. A. to B. with C. for D. at 4.My father prefers tea _ Coke. A. than B. to C. for D. with 5._ it rains heavily, we still plan to take exercise. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 6.You must focus _ your daily eating habits. A. at B. in C. on D. for 7.He wants to get rid _ the habit of staying up late. A. off B. of C. from D. out 8.After working for hours, everyone feels _ and wants to sleep. A. glad B. sleepy C. positive D. fit 9.—What’s wrong with you? —I have a _. My teeth hurt terribly. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. sore back 10._ is a great way to keep you energetic. A. Jogging B. Watching screens C. Eating candy D. Sleeping all day 11.We should keep a _ diet to stay healthy. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances 12.The illness can _ easily among kids. A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. spreaded 13.He was _ from school yesterday because of a bad cold. A. shy B. outgoing C. absent D. positive 14.Too much sugar will make you put on _. A. energy B. weight C. mood D. condition 15.The doctor asked him _ more water and rest well. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 16.You look _. What makes you so happy? A. mad B. lazy C. glad D. sleepy 17.There _ some pork and cucumbers in the fridge. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18.Many students don’t know the _ of keeping healthy. A. method B. hobby C. sauce D. smell 19.Don’t eat too many snacks, _ you will feel uncomfortable. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20.—How can I stay _? —Do sports and have good eating habits. A. fit B. mad C. lazy D. empty 三、汉译英 1.如果你胃痛,你不应该吃油炸食品。 _ 2.慢跑有助于我们保持精力充沛。 _ 3.虽然他工作很忙,但是他坚持均衡饮食。 _ 4.我们应该远离垃圾食品,它对健康没有益处。 _ 5.良好的生活方式可以帮助我们摆脱很多疾病。 _ 6.医生仔细检查了他的身体,让他多休息。 _ 7.比起汉堡包,我更喜欢新鲜蔬菜和牛肉。 _ 8.长时间看屏幕会让你困倦、头痛。 _ 9.保持积极的心态对我们的身心健康很重要。 _ 10. 这种感冒很容易在人群中蔓延。 _ Keys 单词默写答案 1.cough(n.) 2.fever(n.) 3.sore(adj.) 4.throat(n.) 5.headache(n.) 6.toothache(n.) 7.stomachache(n.) 8.temperature(n.) 9.medicine(n.) 10.junk food 11.slim(adj.) 12.diet(n.) 13.screen(n.) 14.sugar(n.) 15.ache(n.) 16.examine(v.) 17.hamburger(n.) 18.chip(n.)【常用复数chips】 19.fried(adj.) 20.pork(n.) 21.pepper(n.) 22.iced(adj.) 23.Coke(n.) 24.pill(n.) 25.outgoing(adj.) 26.shy(adj.) 27.snack(n.) 28.chocolate(n.) 29.cookie(n.) 30.ice cream 31.cream(n.) 32.jogging(n.) 33.lazy(adj.) 34.condition(n.) 35.uncomfortable(adj.) 36.diary(n.) 37.positive(adj.) 38.benefit(n.) 39.mood(n.) 40.volleyball(n.) 41.energy(n.) 42.glad(adj.) 43.confident(adj.) 44.absent(adj.) 45.moment(n.) 46.oneself(pron.) 47.seem(v.) 48.unhealthy(adj.) 49.empty(adj.) 50.stomach(n.) 51.living(n./adj.) 52.nonsense(n.) 53.improper(adj.) 54.clearly(adv.) 55.sleepy(adj.) 56.worse(adj.) 57.rid(v.)【常用短语get rid of】 58.fridge(n.) 59.weight(n.) 60.potato(n.) 61.corn(n.) 62.candy(n.) 63.biscuit(n.) 64.beef(n.) 65.cucumber(n.) 66.lifestyle(n.) 67.prefer(v.) 68.bean(n.) 69.though(conj.) 70.method(n.) 71.focus(v./n.) 72.smell(n.) 73.mostly(adv.) 74.sauce(n.) 75.serve(v.) 76.hobby(n.) 77.hurry(n./v.) 78.mad(adj.) 79.fit(adj.) 80.physical(adj.) 81.balanced(adj.) 82.runner(n.) 83.spread(v./n.) 一、词形填空 1.cough 2.fever 3.unhealthy 4.Jogging 5.pills 6.sleepy 7.balanced 8.runner 9.spread 10.of 11.outgoing 12.benefits 13.diary 14.physical 15.to get 16.absent 17.clearly 18.living 19.prefer 20.potato 21.uncomfortable 22.confident 23.hobbies 24.examined 25.weight 26.Though 27.method 28.improving 29.served 30.mad 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 三、汉译英参考范文 1.If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat fried food. 2.Jogging helps us keep energetic. 3.Though he is busy with his work, he keeps a balanced diet. 4.We should stay away from junk food. It has no benefits to health. 5.A good lifestyle can help us get rid of many illnesses. 6.The doctor examined his body carefully and told him to rest more. 7.I prefer fresh vegetables and beef to hamburgers. 8.Watching screens for a long time will make you sleepy and have a headache. 9.Keeping a positive mood is important for our physical and mental health. 10.This kind of cold can spread easily among people. $