Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind课时1 Preparing for the Topic 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 3健康主题，通过基础-巩固-应用三层设计，实现词汇句型到语篇综合的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（cough/fever等）、基础句型（What's wrong...）|音标/中文提示默写，机械记忆为主，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|词汇语境运用（如stomachache/headache）、语篇衔接|主题段落选词填空、阅读还原，培养逻辑思维与语言组织能力| |应用层|健康话题语篇理解、综合表达|真实语篇（学校通知/个人经历）阅读、完形填空，提升文化意识与学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 课时1 Preparing for the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽 2. ________ /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧 3. ________ /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 4. ________ /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 5. ________ /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛 6. ________ /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛 7. ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 体温；温度 8. ________ /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 发烧 __________________________ 2. 喉咙痛 __________________________ 3. 垃圾食品 __________________________ 4. 吃太多 __________________________ 5. 熬夜 __________________________ 6. 看医生 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 你怎么了？ What's ______ with you? 2. 我刚刚量了体温。我发烧了。 I just ______ my ______. I have a fever. 3. 我喉咙痛，需要一些止咳药。 I have a ______ ______, and I need some cough medicine. 4. 她牙痛，需要看牙医。 She has a ______. She needs to see the ______. 5. 他吃了太多垃圾食品，所以胃痛。 He ate ______ much junk food, so he has a ______. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I just took my temperature. I have a ______ (feverish). 2. He is coughing and losing his voice. He has a sore ______ (throat). 3. She stayed up late last night. And now she has a ______ (head). 4. He has a stomachache because he ate too much ______ (junk) food. 5. You need ______ (see) a doctor if you don't feel well. 6. Spending too much time on phone games ______ (be) bad for your health. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） cough fever headache toothache stomachache temperature medicine slim diet screen Many people have health problems because of their bad habits. For example, if you eat too much junk food, you may get a (1) ______. If you stay up late and don't get enough sleep, you may have a (2) ______ the next day. If you don't brush your teeth regularly, you may have a (3) ______. When you catch a cold, you may have a (4) ______ and a bad (5) ______. In this case, you should take your (6) ______ first and then take some (7) ______. Some people want to keep (8) ______. They think they need to have a healthy (9) ______ and do more exercise. They also stay away from the (10) ______ and spend more time outdoors. Remember, good habits lead to a healthy life. 六、阅读还原（从A-F六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Healthy Habits for a Better Life Staying healthy is very important for everyone. (1) ______ But many people don't know how to keep themselves healthy. Here are some simple tips. First, get enough sleep. (2) ______ They feel tired and have headaches. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Go to bed early and wake up early. Second, eat a balanced diet. (3) ______ You should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is also very important for your body. Third, do exercise regularly. (4) ______ It can be running, swimming, or playing ball games. Exercise makes your body stronger and helps you relax. Fourth, take care of your mental health. (5) ______ Talk to your parents or friends if you feel sad or worried. A healthy mind is as important as a healthy body. A. Many students don't get enough sleep. B. Exercise is also good for your mental health. C. Try to do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. D. Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. E. You should not eat too much food with sugar or salt. F. Stress is harmful to your health. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 A    🏥 School Health Center Notice Dear Students, Winter is coming, and more students are getting sick. Please pay attention to your health. Here are some important tips: 1. Dress warmly. Wear enough clothes when you go outside. Cold weather can cause fever and cough. 2. Wash your hands. Wash your hands with soap regularly to prevent the spread of germs. 3. Keep your room clean and fresh. Open windows to let in fresh air. Don't stay in a stuffy room for too long. 4. If you feel sick, come to the health center. We are open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Stay healthy, stay happy! ( )1. Why did the school health center write this notice? A. To ask students to study harder. B. To give tips on staying healthy in winter. C. To invite students to a party. D. To sell medicine. ( )2. What should students do to prevent the spread of germs? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Open windows. C. Wash hands with soap regularly. D. Go to the health center. ( )3. What can cause fever and cough according to the notice? A. Eating junk food. B. Cold weather. C. Staying up late. D. Playing too many phone games. ( )4. When is the health center open? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Monday to Saturday. C. On weekends only. D. Every day. ( )5. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To tell students about the health center's hours. B. To warn students about the cold weather. C. To encourage students to stay healthy. D. To teach students how to wash hands. B   Common Illnesses and Their Causes There are many common illnesses that affect people of all ages. Understanding their causes can help us prevent them. A headache is one of the most common problems. It can be caused by stress, lack of sleep, or spending too much time in front of a screen. If you have a headache, try to rest in a dark and quiet room. Drink plenty of water. A fever is a sign that your body is fighting an infection. It usually comes with a cough or a sore throat. When you have a fever, you should take your temperature and drink more water. If the fever is high, you need to see a doctor. A toothache is often caused by eating too much sugar or not brushing your teeth properly. To prevent toothaches, brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly. A stomachache can be caused by eating too much junk food or not eating on time. Eating a balanced diet and having regular meals can help you avoid stomachaches. ( )6. What can cause a headache? A. Eating too much junk food. B. Stress, lack of sleep, or too much screen time. C. Not brushing teeth. D. Cold weather. ( )7. What does a fever mean? A. Your body is cold. B. You have a headache. C. Your body is fighting an infection. D. You need to eat more food. ( )8. How can you prevent toothaches? A. Eat more sugar. B. Brush teeth twice a day and see the dentist regularly. C. Drink more water. D. Stay in a dark room. ( )9. What can cause a stomachache? A. Eating too much junk food or not eating on time. B. Not getting enough sleep. C. Watching too much TV. D. Not exercising. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All illnesses are caused by bad habits. B. Common illnesses have different causes and we can prevent them. C. You should see a doctor for every illness. D. Only children get common illnesses. C   A Day at the Health Center Last Wednesday, I woke up with a terrible headache. I also had a fever and a sore throat. My mother took my temperature. It was 38.5°C. She said, "You have a fever. Let's go to the school health center." At the health center, the nurse asked me, "What's wrong with you?" I told her about my headache and sore throat. She checked my temperature again and listened to my breathing. She said I had a cold and gave me some medicine. She also told me to drink more water and get plenty of rest. She said, "You should stay at home for two days and don't go to school." I went home and took the medicine. I drank a lot of warm water and slept for most of the day. The next day, my headache was gone and my fever went down. I felt much better. My mother said, "You need to take care of yourself. Don't stay up late again." This experience taught me that health is the most important thing. I decided to change my habits. Now I go to bed early, eat more vegetables, and do exercise every day. ( )11. What was wrong with the writer last Wednesday? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache, fever, and sore throat. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a cough only. ( )12. What was the writer's temperature? A. 37.5°C. B. 38.0°C. C. 38.5°C. D. 39.0°C. ( )13. What did the nurse tell the writer to do? A. Go to school. B. Drink more water and get rest. C. Eat more junk food. D. Take exercise every day. ( )14. How did the writer feel the next day? A. Worse. B. Much better. C. The same. D. Very tired. ( )15. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Health is the most important thing. B. Medicine is not useful. C. Staying up late is good. D. School is not important. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Many students have health problems because of their bad (1) ______. Some students spend too much time (2) ______ the screen. They often feel tired and have (3) ______. Others eat too much junk food and don't have a balanced (4) ______. They may get a stomachache or (5) ______ fat. To stay healthy, we should (6) ______ some good habits. First, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and (7) ______ up early. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. (8) ______ less sugar and salt. Third, do exercise every day. It helps us keep (9) ______ and strong. Fourth, if you don't (10) ______ well, see a doctor in time. Remember, good health is the greatest wealth. ( )1. A. habits B. school C. friends D. parents ( )2. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )3. A. headaches B. toothaches C. stomachaches D. coughs ( )4. A. sleep B. diet C. exercise D. life ( )5. A. become B. get C. keep D. stay ( )6. A. break B. forget C. develop D. avoid ( )7. A. look B. stand C. get D. wake ( )8. A. Eat B. Drink C. Take D. Have ( )9. A. slim B. healthy C. fat D. thin ( )10. A. study B. sleep C. feel D. eat 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） Wang Junfeng's Health Problems Wang Junfeng is a middle school student. He has some health problems. He spends too much time on phone games. He often stays up late and can't get up early in the morning. He always feels tired and sleepy in class. He also can't control himself. He wants to play games all the time. His teacher and parents are worried about him. Xiao Ya is a girl in his class. She wants to be slim, but she always feels hungry because she doesn't eat enough. She often has a stomachache. Her friend tells her that she doesn't need to be very thin. She just needs to have a healthy diet and do some exercise. Being healthy is more important than being slim. 1. What is Wang Junfeng's bad habit?   2. How does Wang Junfeng feel in class?   3. What does Xiao Ya want to be?   4. What does Xiao Ya often have?   5. What is more important than being slim?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. cough 2. fever 3. sore 4. headache 5. toothache 6. stomachache 7. temperature 8. slim 二、词组默写 1. have a fever 2. have a sore throat 3. junk food 4. eat too much 5. stay up late 6. see a doctor 三、根据要求完成句子 1. wrong 2. took; temperature 3. sore throat 4. toothache; dentist 5. too; stomachache 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. fever 2. throat 3. headache 4. junk 5. to see 6. is 五、选词填空 1. stomachache 2. headache 3. toothache 4. fever 5. cough 6. temperature 7. medicine 8. slim 9. diet 10. screen 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. F（B为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B C篇：11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. Spending time on phone games. 2. Tired and sleepy. To be slim. A stomachache. Being healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $