Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“职业梦想”主题为核心，构建分阶段词汇体系与梯度化练习，系统提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|104词|分主题阶段（准备/探索/发展/总结）默写|从基础职业词汇到拓展应用词汇，形成主题词汇网络| |词形填空|30题|名词复数、动词不定式等词汇变形|基于词汇记忆，训练词形转换能力| |单项选择|20题|冠词、连词等语法结合词汇应用|从词汇辨析到语境理解，提升语言运用能力| |汉译英|10题|主题相关句子翻译|整合词汇与语法，实现从输入到输出的能力转化|

Unit1 My Dream Job词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 Preparing for the Topic 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.导演；董事 n. ____________ 2.邮递员，邮差 n. ____________ 3.建筑工人 n. ____________ 4.艺术家；（尤指）画家 n. __________ 5.导游;指南 n. 指引;指导 v. _________ 6.飞行员 n. ____________ 7.科学家；科研人员 n. ____________ 8.邮寄;发送;传达;派遣 v. ____________ 9.信；信件 n. ____________ 10.用颜料画 v. ____________ 11.橡皮 n. ____________ 12.工具 n. ____________ 13.演员 n. ____________ 14.女演员 n. ____________ 15.指导；方向 n. ____________ 16.制作；拍摄 v. ____________ 17.相信;把 (某事) 当真 v. ___________ 18.生病的 adj. ____________ 19.谢谢,多谢;感谢;谢意 n. ____________ 20.兽医 n. ____________ 21.优秀的;杰出的;极好的 adj. _________ 22.舞蹈演员；跳舞者 n. ____________ 23.活跃热情的;精力充沛的 adj. _______ 24.新闻；消息 n. ____________ 25.记者 n. ____________ 26.或许 adv. ____________ 27.报道 n. & v. ____________ Exploring the Topic 28.瞎的；失明的 adj. ____________ 29.病人 n. 有耐心的 adj. ____________ 30.铁路；铁道 n. ____________ 31.现代的;当代的;近代的 adj. ____________ 32.将来；未来 n. ____________ 33.警报；闹铃 n. ____________ 34.受到，收到 v. ____________ 35.沙发 n. ____________ 36.消防队员 n. ____________ 37.制服；校服 n. ____________ 38.迅速移动 v. ____________ 39.有危险的 adj. ____________ 40.勇敢的 adj. ____________ 41.极小的；微小的 adj. ____________ 42.(中国的) 航天员 n. ____________ 43.先锋;带头人;开发者 n. ____________ 44.(尤指长途) 旅行 n. ____________ 45.训练；培训 n. ____________ 46.没有；缺乏 prep. ____________ 47.准备好 adj. ____________ 48.差不多；将近 adv. ____________ 49.机会；机遇 n. ____________ 50.(航天) 飞船 n. ____________ 51.成功；实现目标 v. ____________ 52.行为;行动 n. 扮演;行动 v. _________ 53.尤其；特别 adv. ____________ 54.人品;素质;质量 n. 优质的 adj. ____________ 55.据 (…所说)；按 (…所报道) _______ 56.爷爷；姥爷 n. ____________ 57.钢琴 n. ____________ 58.感兴趣的；关心的 adj. ____________ 59.导演；指挥 v. 直接的 adj. ________ 60.电影 n. ____________ 61.(身体或精神上的) 疾病,病 n. ______ 62.探险者 n. ____________ 63.求知欲强的；好奇的 adj. __________ 64.秘密 n. ____________ 65.在明天 adv. 明天；明日 n. ________ 66.意见；想法 n. ____________ 67.课程；进程 n. ____________ 68.高级职员，官员；军官 n. _________ 69.投票；选出 v. ____________ 70.选择；挑选 v. ____________ 71.律师 n. ____________ 72.比赛；竞赛 n. ____________ 73.鼓励；激励 v. ____________ 74.骄傲的；自豪的 adj. ____________ 75.成功；胜利 n. ____________ Developing the Topic 76.动物园管理员 n. ____________ 77.(凭长期努力) 达到；完成；成功 v. ____________ 78.设计;构思;计划 v. 设计方案 n. ____________ 79.模型；模特儿 n. ____________ 80.科学 (上) 的 adj. ____________ 81.知识；学问 n. ____________ 82.挑战 n. ____________ 83.然而 adv. ____________ Wrapping Up the Topic 84.架子，搁板 n. ____________ 85.读者 n. ____________ 86.记录；记载 n. & v. ____________ 87.牙科医生 n. ____________ 88.原因；理由 n. ____________ 89.研究；调查 n. ____________ 90.游客 n. ____________ 91.演说；讲话 n. ____________ 92.学期 n. ____________ 93.女服务员 n. ____________ 94.和 (某人) 打招呼;欢迎;迎接 v. _____ 95.客人；宾客 n. ____________ 96.微笑 n. & v. ____________ 97.带路；领路 v. ____________ 98.没趣的；令人厌倦的 adj. __________ 99.顾客 n. ____________ 100. 交谈，谈话 n. ____________ 101. 经理 n. ____________ 102. 吵闹的；充满噪声的 adj. ________ 103. 简单的；易做的 adj. ____________ 104. 获得成功的；有成就的 adj. ______ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My uncle wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 2. The famous ________ (direct) will make a new movie next year. 3. There are two ________ (postman) sending letters in the street. 4. She is a great ________ (art). Her paintings are popular. 5. My sister works as a ________ (dance) in a theatre. 6. Look! The ________ (act) and actress are taking photos. 7. Many young people believe they can make their dreams ________ (come) true. 8. He felt ________ (sick) than yesterday, so he stayed at home. 9. The ________ (report) is interviewing a brave fireman now. 10. It’s ________ (excellence) to become a taikonaut in China. 11. The little boy is ________ (live) and he never feels tired. 12. If you work hard, you will be a ________ (success) person. 13. We should have the courage to face different ________ (challenge). 14. He wants ________ (achieve) his dream of being a pilot. 15. This is a new ________ (design) of the school library. 16. We can get lots of ________ (know) from books. 17. However, it is not easy ________ (finish) the hard work. 18. There are many ________ (shelf) in our school reading room. 19. The doctor asked me some questions about the ________ (reason) of my illness. 20. Many ________ (tour) come to visit this beautiful city every year. 21. The ________ (manage) of the shop is very friendly to customers. 22. Don’t make so much noise. The room is too ________ (noise). 23. It is a ________ (simply) question, but few students can answer it. 24. The story ________ (record) in this old book happened long ago. 25. Teachers always encourage us ________ (study) hard for our future. 26. He is ________ (pride) of his son’s success. 27. Without ________ (train), you can’t do this job well. 28. Nearly 20 ________ (office) joined the competition last week. 29. Tom wants to be an ________ (explore) when he leaves school. 30. She shows great ________ (curious) about space travel. 二、单项选择 1.My dream job is ______ pilot. I want to fly planes in the sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.—What does your father do? —He works as a ______. He sends letters every day. A. scientist B. postman C. dentist D. vet 3.The girl wants to be an artist ______ she loves painting very much. A. so B. because C. but D. though 4.I believe my dream ______ true one day if I keep trying. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 5.The ______ is reporting news about the fire accident. A. reporter B. builder C. guide D. actor 6.It’s ______ to swim in the river alone. You must stay away from it. A. brave B. dangerous C. excellent D. lively 7.The taikonauts make great success ______ lots of hard training. A. without B. through C. on D. for 8.He is ready ______ the coming competition and he won’t give up. A. for B. to C. at D. with 9.If you want to have a good ______, you should catch every chance. A. secret B. journey C. chance D. quality 10.My brother decided ______ a teacher in the future. A. be B. being C. to be D. was 11.The teacher often encourages us ______ questions in class. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 12.She is proud ______ winning first prize in the speech competition. A. in B. at C. of D. with 13.Many students are interested ______ stories about explorers. A. at B. in C. on D. for 14.You can choose ______ of the two jobs. Think carefully. A. either B. every C. none D. all 15.______ to the news, a famous director will visit our school. A. According B. Thank C. Belong D. Lead 16.The little boy is curious ______ everything around him. A. for B. about C. with D. at 17.He wants to study medicine and become a ______ to help sick animals. A. dentist B. vet C. fireman D. lawyer 18.The work seems ______, but it needs lots of patience. A. boring B. simple C. noisy D. blind 19.We can get much knowledge ______ reading different books. A. by B. of C. to D. from 20.—What’s your ______? —I hope to be a successful scientist. A. opinion B. dream C. secret D. course 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我的梦想是成为一名优秀的记者。 ___________________________________________________ 2.如果你努力学习，你终将会实现你的梦想。 ___________________________________________________ 3.他相信通过大量训练能够成为一名航天员。 ___________________________________________________ 4.这位消防员足够勇敢，救出了被困的孩子。 ___________________________________________________ 5.老师经常鼓励我们抓住每一个学习的机会。 ___________________________________________________ 6.我的姐姐对科学知识非常感兴趣。 ___________________________________________________ 7.没有坚持，没有人能轻易获得成功。 ___________________________________________________ 8.根据这则新闻，一位著名导演将要拍摄一部新电影。 ___________________________________________________ 9.他为自己的成功感到自豪。 ___________________________________________________ 10. 面对挑战时，我们应该保持耐心。 ___________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 单词默写 1.director 2.postman 3.builder 4.artist 5.guide 6.pilot 7.scientist 8.send 9.letter 10.paint 11.eraser 12.tool 13.actor 14.actress 15.direction 16.produce 17.believe 18.sick 19.thanks 20.vet 21.excellent 22.dancer 23.lively 24.news 25.reporter 26.maybe 27.report 28.blind 29.patient 30.railway 31.modern 32.future 33.alarm 34.receive 35.sofa 36.fireman 37.uniform 38.rush 39.dangerous 40.brave 41.tiny 42.taikonaut 43.pioneer 44.journey 45.training 46.without 47.ready 48.nearly 49.chance 50.spaceship 51.succeed 52.act 53.especially 54.quality 55.according (to) 56.grandpa 57.piano 58.interested 59.direct 60.movie 61.illness 62.explorer 63.curious 64.secret 65.tomorrow 66.opinion 67.course 68.officer 69.vote 70.choose 71.lawyer 72.competition 73.encourage 74.proud 75.success 76.zookeeper 77.achieve 78.design 79.model 80.scientific 81.knowledge 82.challenge 83.however 84.shelf 85.reader 86.record 87.dentist 88.reason 89.research 90.tourist 91.speech 92.term 93.waitress 94.greet 95.guest 96.smile 97.lead 98.boring 99.customer 100.conversation 101.manager 102.noisy 103.simple 104.successful 第二部分 配套练习 （一）词形填空 1.scientist 2.director 3.postmen 4.artist 5.dancer 6.actor 7.come 8.sicker 9.reporter 10.excellent 11.lively 12.successful 13.challenges 14.to achieve 15.design 16.knowledge 17.to finish 18.shelves 19.reason 20.tourists 21.manager 22.noisy 23.simple 24.recorded 25.to study 26.proud 27.training 28.officers 29.explorer 30.curiosity （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.B （三）汉译英参考译文 1.My dream is to be an excellent reporter. 2.If you study hard, you will achieve your dream in the end. 3.He believes he can become a taikonaut through lots of training. 4.The fireman was brave enough to save the trapped child. 5.Teachers often encourage us to catch every chance to learn. 6.My sister is very interested in scientific knowledge. 7.No one can get success easily without persistence. 8.According to the news, a famous director will produce a new movie. 9.He is proud of his success. 10.We should be patient when facing challenges. $