Unit 2 第1课时Welcome to the unit课时训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇运用、句型转换到语篇理解的分层设计，构建"词汇→句型→语篇"的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（plastic/environment等）、基础句型（be good for/far away from等）|词汇填空（I）、汉译英（II）聚焦单一知识点直接应用，题量占比约50%| |进阶层|语篇中词汇语法综合运用|完形填空（III）通过校园生活情境考查上下文理解，衔接基础与综合能力| |综合层|语篇信息获取与推理|阅读理解（IV）以人物故事为载体，设置细节题与主旨题，提升思维品质|

Unit 2 第1课时Welcome to the unit课时训练 I. 词汇运用 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 plastic; cheap; environment; know about; have a chance 1. This mobile phone is__________, but I don’t think everyone can buy one. 2. I want to ____________ the history of this old and famous city. 3. We should stop using____________ bags to help protect our beautiful earth. 4. If you study hard, you will______________ to win the prize. 5. Everyone must work together to keep the _____________ clean and safe for us. II.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 每天吃新鲜蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。 Eating fresh vegetables and fruits every day________________I. 2.我的新学校离我家很远，所以我乘公交车去。 My new school is quite____________ my home, so I take a bus. 3. 这是个让学生学习的好方法。 It’s_______________________________. 4. 他们想要有机会学习现代农业。 They want _____________________ modern agriculture. 5. 该地区夏天经常发生大洪水。 ____________________ in this area in summer. 6. 在今天的课上，我们了解了世界各地一些不寻常的学校。 We learnt about _________________________ in today’s class. 7. 在雨季期间农民经常干什么？ What do farmers do__________________? III. 完形填空 I study in a secondary school in our city. Everyone knows it because it is very 1 . The school now has about 3,232 students, 2 200 full-time teachers and 77 classrooms. I go to school at 6:45 a.m. by 3 because there is a bus stop just near my home. Some students go by car, but a lot of students usually go to school on foot. The first class starts at 8:00 o’clock, and everyone must be at school 4 the first class starts. I have 7 classes in a day—3 in the morning and 4 in the afternoon. After the 5 class at about 11:00 o’clock, we go to have lunch in the dining room. Most of us don’t 6 food to school, because food in the dining room is 7 and delicious. The fourth class starts at 12:00 p.m., and the seventh class 8 at 3:30 p.m. After school, some students go home, and some play at school. The most popular 9 at school is basketball. I usually go home at 6:00 p.m., 10 I go to play football and basketball at my old school or go to learn English with my teacher there. Then I go home by bus. When I get home, I do my homework and then go to take a bath before going to bed. ( )1. A. beautiful B. large C. interesting D. famous ( )2. A. for B. with C. by D. of ( )3. A. bike B. car C. bus D. underground ( )4. A. after B. before C. when D. until ( )5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( )6. A. cook B. make C. bring D. buy ( )7. A. small B. hot C. expensive D. cheap ( )8. A. starts B. finishes C. has D. leaves ( )9. A. song B. lesson C. sport D. subject ( )10. A. but B. if C. so D. because IV.阅读理解 Leonardo Nicanor Quintero comes from a small town of Las Piedritas, Argentina. He is 13 years old and he studies in a high school. But he opens his own private(私立的)school. There he teaches other children and some adults. Leonardo loves to study very much. He sees some children have problems with their studies. And some of them even spend all their free time on the street. Then he plans to start his own school. Leonardo asks his grandmother Ramona for help and then he builds a school next to his grandmother’s house. The school is pretty small and there are only 36 students. With the help of neighbours, the school is getting better every day. Now it is just like a regular school. It has desks, chairs, a teacher’s desk, a blackboard, a bell and a small library. Leonardo works as both a teacher and headmaster in the school. Every day after school, he goes to his own school by bike. He teaches different subjects, like Maths, reading and writing. Sometimes, when students cannot come to school in the day, Leonardo teaches them at night. Many of his students become better because of Leonardo. He is very happy to see that. And all of his students are thankful to his help. ( )1. What can we know about Leonardo from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His school’s name. C. His hobbies. D. His school subjects. ( )2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Leonardo opens his own school. B. What Leonardo does in his own school. C. When Leonardo builds his own school. D. How Leonardo starts his own school. ( )3. The underlined word “regular” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 神奇的 B.正规的 C.古老的 D.整洁的 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about the last two paragraphs? A. Most students get to Leonardo’s school by bike. B. All the students study better with the help of Leonardo. C. Leonardo sometimes gives lessons to his students at night. D. There are three different kinds of subjects in Leonardo’s school. ( )5. What’s the main idea about this article? A. A boy who loves to study. B. A small town in Las Piedritas. C. A special high school in Argentina. D. A 13-year-old boy and his own school. 参考答案 I. 1. cheap 2. know about 3. plastic 4. have a chance 5. environment II. 1. is good for your health 2. far away from 3.a good way to get the students learning 4. to have a chance to learn 5. Heavy floods often happen 6. some unusual schools around the world 7. during the rain season III. 1-5DBCBC 6-10 CDBCD IV.1-5AABCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $