Unit 5 Living in a community单元重点归纳与易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦社区主题，以词汇-语法-交际为逻辑链，通过分层训练（基础/提升/拓展）系统突破十大考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点专项练习|90题（分基础/提升/拓展）|分层突破、固定搭配归纳、语境应用技巧|从核心词汇到语法规则，再到综合交际的递进式架构|

2026北师大版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 5 Living in a community 单元重点归纳与易错考点专项练习 一、重点单词（必会四会 + 三会词汇） 【四会单词】（听、说、读、写四会掌握） 单词 中文 单词 中文 单词 中文 place 地方；地点 zoo 动物园 supermarket 超市 post office 邮局 train station 火车站 near 在……附近 next to 紧邻 town 城镇 map 地图 between 在……中间 park 公园 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bus stop 公共汽车站 toilet 厕所 【三会单词】（听、说、认读即可） 单词 中文 单词 中文 单词 中文 excuse me 劳驾 down 沿着 street 大街 turn 转弯 lake 湖 cage 笼子 bus 公共汽车 community 社区 helper 帮手 fireman 消防员 nurse 护士 cleaner 清洁工 二、重点短语（常考搭配） 短语 中文 短语 中文 短语 中文 put out fires 灭火 keep us safe 保护安全 sweep the streets 扫大街 keep...clean and tidy 保持整洁 use bins for rubbish 用垃圾箱 clean up after pets 清理宠物粪便 draw on the wall 墙上乱画 ride bikes fast 骑车太快 walk on the grass 踩踏草坪 go straight 直走 turn left/right 左/右转 next to the park 在公园旁 between...and... 在…之间 on the right/left 在右/左边 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 sweep the floor 扫地 wash the dishes 洗盘子 walk the dog 遛狗 free time 空闲时间 community helper 社区帮手 a member of ……的一员 三、重点句型（核心交际表达） 核心句型（英文） 中文释义 What community helpers are there? 有哪些社区帮手？ Mr Li is a fireman. He puts out fires. 李先生是消防员，他灭火。 Where is the hospital? — It's near the park. 医院在哪？——在公园附近。 How can I get to the library? 我怎么去图书馆？ Go down the street and turn left. 沿街走然后左转。 There is a supermarket near here. 这附近有一个超市。 Is there a park near here? — Yes, there is. 附近有公园吗？——有。 What can we do in the library? — We can read. 在图书馆能做什么？——能读书。 四、语法要点（必考知识梳理） 1. there is/are 句型：某处有某物。单数/不可数→is，复数→are。就近原则。 2. 方位介词：in/on/under/near/next to/between...and... 表位置。 3. 问路指路：Where is...? How can I get to...? → Go straight. Turn left/right. 4. 情态动词 can + 动词原形。否定 can't，疑问 Can you...? 5. 频度副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>never（程度递减）。 6. 祈使句：动词原形开头（肯定）；Don't 开头（否定）。 7. 字母组合发音：oo → /ʊ/(look,good,book) 和 /uː/(zoo,food,cool)。 8. 物主代词：my/your/his/her 后须接名词。 第二部分 十大考点专项练习（共90题） 考点1：There is / There are 句型（就近原则与单复数一致） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. There ______ a big park near my home. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）2. There ______ many shops on this street. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）3. There ______ any milk in the glass. A. are B. is C. isn't D. aren't ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. We ______ a beautiful park near school. A. are B. is C. has D. have （ ）2. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）3. There ______ two boys and a girl in the room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. There ______ any water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. isn't D. aren't （ ）3. ______ there a hospital near here? — Yes. A. Are B. Have C. Has D. Is （ ）4. There ______ some apples and a banana on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 考点2：方位介词 in / on / under / near / next to / between 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The bank is ______ my uncle's home. A. next to B. in C. to D. at （ ）2. The cat is hiding ______ the table. A. on B. under C. in D. at （ ）3. The toilet is ______ the park ______ the zoo. A. between; or B. next; and C. between; and D. near; or ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The train station is far ______ our school. A. away B. to C. of D. from （ ）2. Go straight and turn left ______ the crossing. A. at B. in C. on D. to （ ）3. The hospital is ______ the left side of the street. A. in B. on C. at D. to ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. The supermarket is ______ the park. Walk there. A. between B. from C. near D. to （ ）3. Lily sits ______ Olivia and Bella in class. A. among B. next C. near D. between （ ）4. Walk ______ the street and see the bus stop. A. along B. between C. from D. to 考点3：问路与指路句型（Where is...? / How can I get to...?） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ is the hospital? — It's near the supermarket. A. Where B. What C. How D. Which （ ）2. — How can I get to the library? — ______. A. I like reading B. Go straight and turn right C. It's a library D. Yes, there is （ ）3. — ______ can I get to the zoo? — By bus. A. Where B. What C. How D. When ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Excuse me, ______ the way to the train station? A. how is B. what is C. which is D. where is （ ）2. — Is it far? — No, five minutes ______. A. on foot B. by foot C. walk D. walking （ ）3. — Can you tell me the way ______ the cinema? A. for B. to C. of D. at ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. — Thank you for your help! — ______. A. That's right B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. All right （ ）3. — How do I get to the park? Turn right ______ the lights. A. in B. on C. to D. at （ ）4. First go straight, ______ turn left at the crossing. A. then B. than C. there D. here 考点4：情态动词 can 表能力与请求（can + 动词原形） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Can you help me, Chen Wei? — ______. A. Sure B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I am D. No, I don't （ ）2. She ______ speak English very well. A. is B. can C. does D. has （ ）3. — What can we do in the library? — We ______ read. A. must B. should C. can D. need ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Can I have water, Mum? — Yes, ______. A. you are B. you do C. you have D. you can （ ）2. He ______ swim when he was five. A. could B. can C. will D. must （ ）3. — Can they play football? — No, they ______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. don't ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. — Could you pass me the map? — ______. A. I'm busy B. I can't C. Of course D. No, I don't （ ）3. A fireman ______ put out fires and help people. A. must B. should C. need D. can （ ）4. Lily is only three, but she ______ count to twenty. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 考点5：祈使句（肯定与否定）与社区规则 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ draw on the wall. It's bad. A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Can't （ ）2. ______ use bins for your rubbish. A. Don't B. Please C. Not D. No （ ）3. ______ walk on the grass. Look at the sign! A. Please B. Can C. Don't D. Let's ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Let's pick up the rubbish! — ______! A. That's bad B. I'm sorry C. No way D. Good idea （ ）2. ______ fast on the road. It's dangerous. A. Don't ride B. Not ride C. No ride D. Can't ride （ ）3. Everyone, ______ after your pets when walking. A. cleans up B. clean up C. cleaning up D. to clean up ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. The sign says 'No ______'. No bikes here. A. ride B. riding C. bikes D. to ride （ ）3. — Mum, must I tidy now? — No, you ______. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't （ ）4. ______ quiet in the library. Students are reading. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Are 考点6：频度副词 always / usually / often / sometimes / never ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. He ______ helps his mum clean. He is a good boy. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly （ ）2. I ______ go to school by bus. I walk every day. A. always B. never C. usually D. often （ ）3. She ______ reads in the library. About 3 times a week. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The cleaner ______ sweeps at 5 a.m. Town is tidy. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. always （ ）2. — How ______ do you visit grandparents? — Twice a month. A. often B. long C. many D. much （ ）3. It ______ rains in Kunming. Weather is nice. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. ______ I play football on weekends, not every week. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Seldom （ ）3. Order strongest to weakest: ______. A. never>sometimes>often>usually>always B. usually>always>often>sometimes>never C. often>usually>always>sometimes>never D. always>usually>often>sometimes>never （ ）4. — Do you ______ go to the cinema? — Only on birthdays. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom 考点7：Excuse me 礼貌用语与问路交际辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ______, where is the nearest toilet, please? A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Hello （ ）2. — Thank you very much! — ______. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. All right D. OK （ ）3. We say 'Excuse me' when we want to ______. A. say goodbye B. say sorry C. ask a stranger for help D. greet a friend ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______, is there a bank near here? A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Hello D. I'm sorry （ ）2. When you ______ someone, say 'Excuse me' first. A. stop B. meet C. ask D. call （ ）3. — Sorry, I don't know the way. — ______. A. You're welcome B. Thank you all the same C. That's OK D. Never mind ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. Correct order: ______. A. ask→Excuse me→thank you B. thank you→ask→Excuse me C. Excuse me→ask→thank you D. Excuse me→thank you→ask （ ）3. — Excuse me, can you help me find the bus stop? — ______. A. No, I can't B. Yes, I am C. Sorry, I'm busy D. Sure, it's over there （ ）4. At the centre, Jam says '______' to get attention. A. Excuse me, Miss B. Sorry, Miss C. Hello, Miss D. Hi, Miss 考点8：字母组合 oo 两种发音 /ʊ/ 与 /uː/ 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Which word has a DIFFERENT sound? A. food B. look C. zoo D. cool （ ）2. In '______', oo makes the short sound /ʊ/. A. balloon B. book C. noodles D. moon （ ）3. Which group has the same sound as 'good'? A. food, zoo, room B. cool, tool, school C. look, cook, foot D. moon, soon, noon ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The 'oo' in '______' sounds different from 'foot'. A. wood B. took C. football D. boot （ ）2. 'I cook good food.' has ______ different oo sounds. A. two B. one C. three D. four （ ）3. Which word rhymes with 'look'? A. food B. book C. zoo D. room ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. Choose the word where 'oo' says /uː/: ______. A. football B. goodbye C. afternoon D. cookbook （ ）3. In 'The cook took a book to the wood', how many oo sounds are short? A. three B. two C. one D. four （ ）4. 'Zoo' and 'too' share the same ______ sound. A. long oo /uː/ B. short oo /ʊ/ C. double o D. silent oo 考点9：社区职业词汇与场所搭配（fireman/nurse/cleaner等） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. A ______ works at a fire station and puts out fires. A. fireman B. nurse C. cleaner D. teacher （ ）2. Ms Zhang is a ______. She works at a police station. A. nurse B. policewoman C. cleaner D. fireman （ ）3. Mr Chen is a ______. He sweeps the streets every day. A. nurse B. fireman C. cleaner D. teacher ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — What does a nurse do? — She works in a ______. A. fire station B. police station C. train station D. hospital （ ）2. Lily wants to be a teacher. She loves ______ English. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. teaches （ ）3. A ______ helps people when there is a fire. A. nurse B. fireman C. cleaner D. doctor ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. — Is your mum a nurse? — Yes. She works in ______. A. school B. supermarket C. the hospital D. library （ ）3. In our community, everyone can be a ______. A. fireman B. policewoman C. cleaner D. helper （ ）4. ______ keeps us safe, and ______ keeps streets clean. A. A policewoman; a cleaner B. A nurse; a teacher C. A fireman; a nurse D. A teacher; a doctor 考点10：综合情景交际（社区生活 / 问路 / 规则 / 建议） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Let's make our community better! — ______! A. Good idea B. That's bad C. I'm sorry D. No way （ ）2. — Shall we go to the park? — ______. A. I don't like B. That sounds great C. No, I can't D. Yes, I am （ ）3. — What's your favourite place? — ______. A. I'm ten years old B. I live in Xiamen C. The library, because I love reading D. I like red ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Can I ask you questions? — ______. A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I do D. Yes, sure! （ ）2. — We should keep our community clean. — Let's ______. A. clean up B. to clean up C. cleaning up D. cleans up （ ）3. — How about going to the cinema? — ______. A. Yes, I like B. Sorry, I have no time C. I'm fine D. No, I don't ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）2. Olivia: 'Excuse me, how to get to the hospital?' Jam: '______' A. I'm a doctor. B. Yes, there is. C. Go down this street and turn right. D. The hospital is big. （ ）3. Bella: 'We ______ draw on the wall. It makes town dirty.' A. must B. can C. need D. mustn't （ ）4. Chen Wei: 'I want to ______ when there is a fire.' A. help people B. cook food C. sell things D. drive a bus 第三部分 参考答案与详细解析 【逐题详细解析】 考点1：There is / There are 句型（就近原则与单复数一致） ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：There ______ a big park near my home. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【解析】选A（is）。park单数，用there is ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：There ______ many shops on this street. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【解析】选B（are）。shops复数，用there are ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：There ______ any milk in the glass. A.are B.is C.isn't D.aren't 【解析】选C（isn't）。否定句，milk不可数→isn't ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：We ______ a beautiful park near school. A.are B.is C.has D.have 【解析】选D（have）。we作主语，表示拥有用have ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【解析】选A（is）。就近原则，最近book单数→is ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：There ______ two boys and a girl in the room. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【解析】选B（are）。就近原则，最近boys复数→are ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：There ______ any water in the bottle. A.are B.is C.isn't D.aren't 【解析】选C（isn't）。否定句，water不可数→isn't ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：______ there a hospital near here? — Yes. A.Are B.Have C.Has D.Is 【解析】选D（Is）。hospital单数→Is there提问 ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：There ______ some apples and a banana on the table. A.are B.is C.have D.has 【解析】选A（are）。就近原则，最近apples复数→are 考点2：方位介词 in / on / under / near / next to / between 辨析 ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：The bank is ______ my uncle's home. A.next to B.in C.to D.at 【解析】选A（next to）。邻居紧邻，用next to ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：The cat is hiding ______ the table. A.on B.under C.in D.at 【解析】选B（under）。猫在桌下，用under ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：The toilet is ______ the park ______ the zoo. A.between; or B.next; and C.between; and D.near; or 【解析】选C（between; and）。between...and...固定搭配 ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：The train station is far ______ our school. A.away B.to C.of D.from 【解析】选D（from）。far from固定搭配，远离 ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：Go straight and turn left ______ the crossing. A.at B.in C.on D.to 【解析】选A（at）。在十字路口用介词at ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：The hospital is ______ the left side of the street. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【解析】选B（on）。在左边用on the left side ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：The supermarket is ______ the park. Walk there. A.between B.from C.near D.to 【解析】选C（near）。很近能步行，用near ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：Lily sits ______ Olivia and Bella in class. A.among B.next C.near D.between 【解析】选D（between）。两者之间用between ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：Walk ______ the street and see the bus stop. A.along B.between C.from D.to 【解析】选A（along）。along沿着，符合walk语境 考点3：问路与指路句型（Where is...? / How can I get to...?） ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：— ______ is the hospital? — It's near the supermarket. A.Where B.What C.How D.Which 【解析】选A（Where）。问地点用Where ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：— How can I get to the library? — ______. A.I like reading B.Go straight and turn right C.It's a library D.Yes, there is 【解析】选B（Go straight and turn right）。指路用Go straight...回答 ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：— ______ can I get to the zoo? — By bus. A.Where B.What C.How D.When 【解析】选C（How）。问方式用How ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：Excuse me, ______ the way to the train station? A.how is B.what is C.which is D.where is 【解析】选D（where is）。问路用where is the way to... ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：— Is it far? — No, five minutes ______. A.on foot B.by foot C.walk D.walking 【解析】选A（on foot）。on foot步行，固定搭配 ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：— Can you tell me the way ______ the cinema? A.for B.to C.of D.at 【解析】选B（to）。the way to... 去...的路 ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：— Thank you for your help! — ______. A.That's right B.Never mind C.You're welcome D.All right 【解析】选C（You're welcome）。回应感谢用You're welcome ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：— How do I get to the park? Turn right ______ the lights. A.in B.on C.to D.at 【解析】选D（at）。在红绿灯处转弯用at ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：First go straight, ______ turn left at the crossing. A.then B.than C.there D.here 【解析】选A（then）。then然后，表动作顺序 考点4：情态动词 can 表能力与请求（can + 动词原形） ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：— Can you help me, Chen Wei? — ______. A.Sure B.Sorry, I can't C.Yes, I am D.No, I don't 【解析】选A（Sure）。Can you问，肯定答Sure ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：She ______ speak English very well. A.is B.can C.does D.has 【解析】选B（can）。表能力用can+动词原形 ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：— What can we do in the library? — We ______ read. A.must B.should C.can D.need 【解析】选C（can）。can表可以做的事 ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：— Can I have water, Mum? — Yes, ______. A.you are B.you do C.you have D.you can 【解析】选D（you can）。Can I问，答Yes, you can ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：He ______ swim when he was five. A.could B.can C.will D.must 【解析】选A（could）。过去能力用could ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：— Can they play football? — No, they ______. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.don't 【解析】选B（can't）。Can they否定答can't ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：— Could you pass me the map? — ______. A.I'm busy B.I can't C.Of course D.No, I don't 【解析】选C（Of course）。Could you?礼貌请求，Of course表同意 ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：A fireman ______ put out fires and help people. A.must B.should C.need D.can 【解析】选D（can）。消防员能灭火，can表能力 ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：Lily is only three, but she ______ count to twenty. A.can B.may C.must D.shall 【解析】选A（can）。表能力用can 考点5：祈使句（肯定与否定）与社区规则 ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：______ draw on the wall. It's bad. A.Don't B.Not C.No D.Can't 【解析】选A（Don't）。否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形 ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：______ use bins for your rubbish. A.Don't B.Please C.Not D.No 【解析】选B（Please）。肯定祈使句用Please/动词原形 ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：______ walk on the grass. Look at the sign! A.Please B.Can C.Don't D.Let's 【解析】选C（Don't）。禁止踩踏草坪，Don't开头 ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：— Let's pick up the rubbish! — ______! A.That's bad B.I'm sorry C.No way D.Good idea 【解析】选D（Good idea）。Let's提议，Good idea表赞同 ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：______ fast on the road. It's dangerous. A.Don't ride B.Not ride C.No ride D.Can't ride 【解析】选A（Don't ride）。否定祈使句Don't+动词原形 ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：Everyone, ______ after your pets when walking. A.cleans up B.clean up C.cleaning up D.to clean up 【解析】选B（clean up）。祈使句用动词原形clean up ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：The sign says 'No ______'. No bikes here. A.ride B.riding C.bikes D.to ride 【解析】选C（bikes）。No+名词，No bikes禁止自行车 ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：— Mum, must I tidy now? — No, you ______. A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 【解析】选D（needn't）。Must I问，否定答needn't不必 ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：______ quiet in the library. Students are reading. A.Be B.To be C.Being D.Are 【解析】选A（Be）。Be+adj. 肯定祈使句 考点6：频度副词 always / usually / often / sometimes / never ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：He ______ helps his mum clean. He is a good boy. A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly 【解析】选A（always）。好孩子总是帮忙，用always ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：I ______ go to school by bus. I walk every day. A.always B.never C.usually D.often 【解析】选B（never）。每天走路，从不坐公交，用never ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：She ______ reads in the library. About 3 times a week. A.always B.never C.often D.seldom 【解析】选C（often）。一周三次，用often经常 ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：The cleaner ______ sweeps at 5 a.m. Town is tidy. A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.always 【解析】选D（always）。早上5点扫街说明总是，用always ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：— How ______ do you visit grandparents? — Twice a month. A.often B.long C.many D.much 【解析】选A（often）。问频率用How often ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：It ______ rains in Kunming. Weather is nice. A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually 【解析】选B（seldom）。昆明四季如春，seldom很少下雨 ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：______ I play football on weekends, not every week. A.Always B.Never C.Sometimes D.Seldom 【解析】选C（Sometimes）。不每周都踢，Sometimes有时 ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：Order strongest to weakest: ______. A.never>sometimes>often>usually>always B.usually>always>often>sometimes>never C.often>usually>always>sometimes>never D.always>usually>often>sometimes>never 【解析】选D（always>usually>often>sometimes>never）。频度副词程度递减顺序 ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：— Do you ______ go to the cinema? — Only on birthdays. A.often B.always C.never D.seldom 【解析】选A（often）。只在生日去说明不常去，问频率用often 考点7：Excuse me 礼貌用语与问路交际辨析 ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：______, where is the nearest toilet, please? A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Thank you D.Hello 【解析】选A（Excuse me）。问路前先说Excuse me引起注意 ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：— Thank you very much! — ______. A.That's right B.You're welcome C.All right D.OK 【解析】选B（You're welcome）。回应感谢用You're welcome ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：We say 'Excuse me' when we want to ______. A.say goodbye B.say sorry C.ask a stranger for help D.greet a friend 【解析】选C（ask a stranger for help）。Excuse me用于向陌生人求助前 ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：— ______, is there a bank near here? A.Excuse me B.Thank you C.Hello D.I'm sorry 【解析】选D（I'm sorry）。问路前用Excuse me ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：When you ______ someone, say 'Excuse me' first. A.stop B.meet C.ask D.call 【解析】选A（stop）。拦住别人前说Excuse me ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：— Sorry, I don't know the way. — ______. A.You're welcome B.Thank you all the same C.That's OK D.Never mind 【解析】选B（Thank you all the same）。对方帮不上忙仍表感谢用all the same ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：Correct order: ______. A.ask→Excuse me→thank you B.thank you→ask→Excuse me C.Excuse me→ask→thank you D.Excuse me→thank you→ask 【解析】选C（Excuse me→ask→thank you）。礼貌顺序 ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：— Excuse me, can you help me find the bus stop? — ______. A.No, I can't B.Yes, I am C.Sorry, I'm busy D.Sure, it's over there 【解析】选D（Sure, it's over there）。Sure表同意帮助，符合礼貌交际 ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：At the centre, Jam says '______' to get attention. A.Excuse me, Miss B.Sorry, Miss C.Hello, Miss D.Hi, Miss 【解析】选A（Excuse me, Miss）。引起老师注意用Excuse me 考点8：字母组合 oo 两种发音 /ʊ/ 与 /uː/ 辨析 ◇基础题 1 答案：（B） 题目：Which word has a DIFFERENT sound? A.food B.look C.zoo D.cool 【解析】选A（food）。look中oo发/ʊ/，其余发/uː/ ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：In '______', oo makes the short sound /ʊ/. A.balloon B.book C.noodles D.moon 【解析】选B（book）。book中oo发短音/ʊ/ ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：Which group has the same sound as 'good'? A.food, zoo, room B.cool, tool, school C.look, cook, foot D.moon, soon, noon 【解析】选C（look, cook, foot）。good发/ʊ/，look,cook,foot同 ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：The 'oo' in '______' sounds different from 'foot'. A.wood B.took C.football D.boot 【解析】选D（boot）。boot发/uː/，foot中oo发/ʊ/ ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：'I cook good food.' has ______ different oo sounds. A.two B.one C.three D.four 【解析】选A（two）。cook和good发/ʊ/，food发/uː/，共两种 ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：Which word rhymes with 'look'? A.food B.book C.zoo D.room 【解析】选B（book）。look和book都发/ʊ/，押韵 ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：Choose the word where 'oo' says /uː/: ______. A.football B.goodbye C.afternoon D.cookbook 【解析】选C（afternoon）。afternoon中oo发/uː/ ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：In 'The cook took a book to the wood', how many oo sounds are short? A.three B.two C.one D.four 【解析】选D（four）。cook,took,book,wood四个词oo都发/ʊ/ ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：'Zoo' and 'too' share the same ______ sound. A.long oo /uː/ B.short oo /ʊ/ C.double o D.silent oo 【解析】选A（long oo /uː/）。zoo和too中oo都发长音/uː/ 考点9：社区职业词汇与场所搭配（fireman/nurse/cleaner等） ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：A ______ works at a fire station and puts out fires. A.fireman B.nurse C.cleaner D.teacher 【解析】选A（fireman）。消防员在消防站灭火 ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：Ms Zhang is a ______. She works at a police station. A.nurse B.policewoman C.cleaner D.fireman 【解析】选B（policewoman）。在警察局工作的是女警察 ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：Mr Chen is a ______. He sweeps the streets every day. A.nurse B.fireman C.cleaner D.teacher 【解析】选C（cleaner）。扫大街的是清洁工cleaner ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：— What does a nurse do? — She works in a ______. A.fire station B.police station C.train station D.hospital 【解析】选D（hospital）。护士在医院工作 ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：Lily wants to be a teacher. She loves ______ English. A.teaching B.teach C.to teach D.teaches 【解析】选A（teaching）。love doing sth. 用teaching ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：A ______ helps people when there is a fire. A.nurse B.fireman C.cleaner D.doctor 【解析】选B（fireman）。救火的人是消防员 ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：— Is your mum a nurse? — Yes. She works in ______. A.school B.supermarket C.the hospital D.library 【解析】选C（the hospital）。护士在医院工作 ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：In our community, everyone can be a ______. A.fireman B.policewoman C.cleaner D.helper 【解析】选D（helper）。社区帮手统称helper ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：______ keeps us safe, and ______ keeps streets clean. A.A policewoman; a cleaner B.A nurse; a teacher C.A fireman; a nurse D.A teacher; a doctor 【解析】选A（A policewoman; a cleaner）。警察保护安全，清洁工保持街道整洁 考点10：综合情景交际（社区生活 / 问路 / 规则 / 建议） ◇基础题 1 答案：（A） 题目：— Let's make our community better! — ______! A.Good idea B.That's bad C.I'm sorry D.No way 【解析】选A（Good idea）。Let's提议，Good idea表赞同 ◇基础题 2 答案：（B） 题目：— Shall we go to the park? — ______. A.I don't like B.That sounds great C.No, I can't D.Yes, I am 【解析】选B（That sounds great）。Shall we...?用That sounds great回应 ◇基础题 3 答案：（C） 题目：— What's your favourite place? — ______. A.I'm ten years old B.I live in Xiamen C.The library, because I love reading D.I like red 【解析】选C（The library, because I love reading）。问最喜欢的地方，回答图书馆及原因 ▷提升题 1 答案：（D） 题目：— Can I ask you questions? — ______. A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not C.Yes, I do D.Yes, sure! 【解析】选D（Yes, sure!）。Can I问，Yes, sure表同意 ▷提升题 2 答案：（A） 题目：— We should keep our community clean. — Let's ______. A.clean up B.to clean up C.cleaning up D.cleans up 【解析】选A（clean up）。Let's+动词原形，用clean up ▷提升题 3 答案：（B） 题目：— How about going to the cinema? — ______. A.Yes, I like B.Sorry, I have no time C.I'm fine D.No, I don't 【解析】选B（Sorry, I have no time）。How about建议，拒绝用Sorry表歉意 ★拓展题 2 答案：（C） 题目：Olivia: 'Excuse me, how to get to the hospital?' Jam: '______' A.I'm a doctor. B.Yes, there is. C.Go down this street and turn right. D.The hospital is big. 【解析】选C（Go down this street and turn right.）。问路回答用指路语 ★拓展题 3 答案：（D） 题目：Bella: 'We ______ draw on the wall. It makes town dirty.' A.must B.can C.need D.mustn't 【解析】选D（mustn't）。禁止在墙上画画，用mustn't ★拓展题 4 答案：（A） 题目：Chen Wei: 'I want to ______ when there is a fire.' A.help people B.cook food C.sell things D.drive a bus 【解析】选A（help people）。消防员职责是help people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $