Unit 1 Hugging Nature专项易错重点练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册
2026-07-12
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦自然环境主题，以词汇-句型-语法-综合应用为逻辑主线，通过基础选择与提升填空分层训练，强化单元核心知识的理解与运用，培养语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|自然环境名词|4题（森林/海滩辨析）|基础选择+提升填空|从词汇识别到语境运用|
|核心句型/There be|8题（图片问答/单复数一致）|句型选择+语法填空|句型结构→语法规则递进|
|介词/方位词/形容词|12题（方位表达/环境描述）|短语选择+词汇应用|空间概念→属性描述拓展|
|动词短语/情态动词/时态|12题（活动表达/能力描述）|短语辨析+时态填空|动作表达→语法功能深化|
|综合运用|4题（景观描述/环保建议）|情景选择+语篇填空|知识整合→实际语用输出|
内容正文：
北师大版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 1 Hugging Nature
专项易错重点练习
考点一：自然环境名词 mountain, river, forest, lake, sea, beach, island
基础题：
1. （ ）"森林"是：
A. mountain B. forest C. river
2. （ ）"海滩"是：
A. sea B. beach C. lake
提升题：
1. We went hiking in the ______ (mountains) last weekend.
2. There are many trees in the ______ (forest).
考点二：核心句型 What's in the picture? 及其回答 There is/are...
基础题：
1. （ ）你想问"图片里有什么？"应说：
A. What's in the picture?
B. What are they?
C. Where is it?
2. （ ）— What's in the picture?
— ______.
A. There is a lake B. It's a lake C. This is a lake
提升题：
1. — What's in the picture?
— There ______ (is) a big tree and some flowers.
2. — What's in the photo?
— There ______ (are) some birds flying over the ______ (lake).
考点三：There be 句型与单复数一致性（There is / There are）
基础题：
1. （ ）______ a beautiful lake in the park.
A. There is B. There are C. There am
2. （ ）______ many trees in the forest.
A. There is B. There are C. There am
提升题：
1. ______ (There is) a small island in the middle of the ______ (river).
2. ______ (There are) some ______ (mountains) near the village.
考点四：介词短语 in front of, next to, behind, between, on the left/right
基础题：
1. （ ）"在...前面"是：
A. next to B. behind C. in front of
2. （ ）"在左边"是：
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the left
提升题：
1. The house is ______ (next to) the river.
2. The bird is flying ______ (between) the trees.
考点五：方位词与地理描述 east, west, south, north, in the east of...
基础题：
1. （ ）"东方"是：
A. west B. east C. south
2. （ ）海南岛在中国的____：
A. north B. south C. west
提升题：
1. Qingdao is in the ______ (east) of China.
2. The sun rises in the ______ (east) and sets in the ______ (west).
考点六：形容词 beautiful, clean, dirty, quiet, noisy 描述自然环境
基础题：
1. （ ）"干净的"是：
A. dirty B. clean C. noisy
2. （ ）"安静的"是：
A. noisy B. quiet C. beautiful
提升题：
1. The air in the ______ (mountains) is very ______ (clean).
2. The beach is ______ (noisy) during the holidays.
考点七：动词短语 go hiking, go fishing, go camping, pick up, take photos
基础题：
1. （ ）"去徒步旅行"是：
A. go fishing B. go hiking C. go camping
2. （ ）"拍照"是：
A. take pictures B. take photos C. both A and B
提升题：
1. Last Sunday, we ______ (went hiking) in the forest.
2. Don't forget to ______ (take photos) of the beautiful scenery.
考点八：情态动词 can/can't 描述能力与可能性
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说"我们可以在这里野餐"应说：
A. We can have a picnic here.
B. We can't have a picnic here.
C. We having a picnic here.
2. （ ）你想说"你不可以在湖里游泳"应说：
A. You can swim in the lake.
B. You can't swim in the lake.
C. You swimming in the lake.
提升题：
1. Birds ______ (can) fly high in the sky.
2. We ______ (can't) litter in the forest.
考点九：一般现在时与现在进行时混合辨析（do vs. are doing）
基础题：
1. （ ）She ____ (watch) TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
2. （ ）They ____ (play) football now.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
提升题：
1. Look! The children ______ (are picking) flowers in the garden.
2. He often ______ (goes) hiking on weekends.
考点十：综合运用——描述自然景观、说明活动、表达环保意识
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说"青岛的海滩很美，我们可以在那里游泳和拍照"应说：
A. The beach in Qingdao is beautiful. We can swim and take photos there.
B. The beach in Qingdao is beautiful. We can swims and take photos there.
C. The beach in Qingdao is beautiful. We can swim and takes photos there.
2. （ ）你想建议保护环境应说：
A. Let's pollute the environment.
B. Let's protect the environment.
C. Let's destroy the environment.
提升题：
1. In ______ (Xiamen), students enjoy the natural beauty. They often go ______ (hiking) and ______ (take photos).
2. — What are they doing?
— They are ______ (picking up) rubbish to keep the beach ______ (clean).
参考答案与详细解析
考点一：
基础题：1.B 2.B
提升题：1.mountains 2.forest
【解析】mountain山脉，forest森林，beach海滩。
考点二：
基础题：1.A 2.A
提升题：1.is 2.are; lake
【解析】What's in the picture? 回答用There is/are...
考点三：
基础题：1.A 2.B
提升题：1.There is; river 2.There are; mountains
【解析】There is后接单数名词，There are后接复数名词。
考点四：
基础题：1.C 2.A
提升题：1.next to 2.between
【解析】next to在...旁边，between在...之间。
考点五：
基础题：1.B 2.B
提升题：1.east 2.east; west
【解析】east东方，west西方，south南方，north北方。
考点六：
基础题：1.B 2.B
提升题：1.mountains; clean 2.noisy
【解析】clean干净的，quiet安静的，noisy吵闹的。
考点七：
基础题：1.B 2.C
提升题：1.went hiking 2.take photos
【解析】go hiking徒步，take photos拍照。
考点八：
基础题：1.A 2.B
提升题：1.can 2.can't
【解析】can表示能力或许可；can't表示不能。
考点九：
基础题：1.B 2.C
提升题：1.are picking 2.goes
【解析】一般现在时表示习惯动作，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
考点十：
基础题：1.A 2.B
提升题：1.Xiamen; hiking; take photos 2.picking up; clean
【解析】完整描述自然景观与活动；表达环保意识。
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