Starter【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册英语单元语法填空，通过基础到培优的梯度训练，系统覆盖代词、be动词、冠词等核心语法点，强化语境中语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|4题（01-04）|单句及短语境语法填空，考查代词、be动词、冠词等基础语法|从简单句到连贯短文，构建"词形变化-基础句式"认知链| |培优篇|6题（05-10）|多段落语境语法填空，增加介词、时态、形容词等复杂考点|在语篇中整合语法知识，形成"语境分析-语法应用"思维路径|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Starter【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Good morning! I 1 (be) Tom. I am fine, 2 (thank). This is 3 (I) bag. You can 4 (see) some things in it. This is a ruler and it is white. This is 5 orange. I like 6 (orange) very much. This is a black pen and 7 pen is good to use (使用). That is a jacket. It is black. Black and white are my favourite 8 (colour). That is a map. I can spell it. It’s M-A-P. Oh, 9 is it? It’s a CD．It’s 10 (Grace) CD． 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to my channel (频道). I 1 (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my 2 (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am from London. But now I live in Changsha with 3 (I) family. Changsha is a beautiful city (城市). I love it very much. Look! This is my family photo. You can 4 (see) I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair 5 glasses is my brother, George. He 6 (like) playing ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. They work (工作) in Changsha now. My father is a doctor and my mother is 7 English teacher. My 8 (grandparent) are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my 9 (mother) school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family 10 friends. 03 Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my 1 day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school, and I really like it. I love 2 (sport) very much. I like 3 (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian 4 (介词) my parents. We 5 (swim) in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a 6 (help) girl. I like helping people with their 7 (difficult). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also 8 (excite) to meet new teachers and 9 (classmate). I want to 10 (make) friends with you all! 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello! Welcome 1 my school! 2 (it) name is English Star School. It’s not a big school, 3 it is really nice. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my classroom. Look! There 5 (be) a lot of desks and 6 (chair) in the classroom. The number 7 the desks is 21. The number of the chairs is 20. The small desks are for the 8 (student). The big desk is for the teachers. There are two bookcases (书柜) 9 the front of the classroom. You can 10 (see) a lot of books and magazines in the bookcases. The books and magazines are for all the students. 培优篇 05 语法填空（每空一词） Hello, I’m Iris. Today is our first day in the club. I’m so 1 (excite). Alan, Lucy and Bruce are next to me. We are already friends now. Alan is thirteen 2 (year) old. He is a 3 (help) boy. He likes 4 (swim). This is Lucy. She 5 (love) reading and playing tennis. She is from Shanghai. She told us many stories about Shanghai. She also shows us many 6 (picture). Bruce comes 7 (介词) Nanjing. Black is 8 (he) favorite colour. Bruce 9 (go) to many places and climbed different mountains last year. I want to 10 (know) more about you. That’s all. Thank you. 06 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 1 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 2 good English teacher. 3 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 4 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 5 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 6 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 7 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 8 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 9 (learn) it well. 10 (student) in my class all like English very much. 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’m Peter. This is my new classroom. I have many new school things. Three notebooks and an English book 1 (be) in my schoolbag. 2 is my schoolbag? It’s on the desk. And 3 pencil box is on the desk, too. What color is the pencil box? It’s green. There is a white ruler, a yellow pencil, a red pen and two black 4 (eraser) in the pencil box. I have many friends too. Jim and Linda are my new friends and we are in the same class. They sit in the front 5 the classroom. We often play ping-pong together because it is 6 (we) favorite sport. John is one of my good friends 7 he is not in my class. He 8 (real) likes playing ping-pong. He says playing ping-pong is amazing. Whose ping-pong balls are these? They are 9 (John). He is funny, too. He often 10 (tell) us some interesting stories. I like my school things and friends. 08 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hi, my name is Millie. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you about 1 (I) school. Our school has a lot of great places. The library is one of 2 (they). It is a perfect place to study. We can read many books there and borrow three books at 3 time. We have a modern classroom building too. All the classrooms 4 (be) big and bright. We have lessons here every day. Our teachers are very kind. 5 (they) often help us with our problems. We have a sports field 6 . Students love 7 (play) sports there. You can always see students 8 (run) or playing football on it. 9 (I) favourite place is the dining hall. The food there is delicious. I am happy 10 (be) a student here. I love my school! 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Wang Lin. Welcome to our classroom. It’s very big 1 new. There are 23 girls and 17 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom is a 2 (teacher) desk. There is a pen and 3 English book on it. It 4 (be) a very nice pen. The English book is Miss Lin’s. She is our 5 (England) teacher. She 6 (come) from England, but now she teaches 7 (we) in China. We all like her very much. Can you see some 8 (photo) on the wall? They are some pictures of our school. I sit 9 Xiao Ming and Song Mei. We are good friends. We often play basketball after class. We 10 (like) our classroom very much. 10 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Today is my 1 (one) day in junior high school. I 2 (be) a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new 3 (teach). A volunteer 4 (show) me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are 5 (real) nice. My classmates are 6 (help). They help me a lot with my 7 (difficulty). I want to make 8 (friend) with them all. In junior high school, there are many new 9 (subject), like history, chemistry 10 biology. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Starter【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Good morning! I 1 (be) Tom. I am fine, 2 (thank). This is 3 (I) bag. You can 4 (see) some things in it. This is a ruler and it is white. This is 5 orange. I like 6 (orange) very much. This is a black pen and 7 pen is good to use (使用). That is a jacket. It is black. Black and white are my favourite 8 (colour). That is a map. I can spell it. It’s M-A-P. Oh, 9 is it? It’s a CD．It’s 10 (Grace) CD． 【答案】 1．am 2．thanks 3．my 4．see 5．an 6．oranges 7．the 8．colours 9．what 10．Grace’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的个人信息，以及书包里面各类物品的相关信息。 【详解】 1．句意：早上好！我是汤姆。主语是第一人称I，在一般现在时中，be动词用am。 2．句意：我很好，谢谢。表示“感谢”通常用thanks。 3．句意：这是我的书包。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bag，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 4．句意：你可以看见里面有一些东西。情态动词can后接动词原形。 5．句意：这是一个橙子。orange是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词an修饰。 6．句意：我非常喜欢橙子。orange意为橙子，可数名词，此处要用复数形式表泛指。 7．句意：这是一支黑色的钢笔，这支钢笔很好用。上文已经提到过pen，第二次提到同一事物，要用定冠词the表特指。 8．句意：黑色和白色是我最喜欢的颜色。本句主语是Black and white，两种颜色，colour要用复数形式。 9．句意：哦，这是什么？根据答语“It’s a CD.”可知，此处询问是什么物品，要用疑问词what。 10．句意：它是格蕾丝的光盘。空格后面有名词CD，表示所属关系，Grace要变为名词所有格形式Grace’s。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to my channel (频道). I 1 (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my 2 (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am from London. But now I live in Changsha with 3 (I) family. Changsha is a beautiful city (城市). I love it very much. Look! This is my family photo. You can 4 (see) I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair 5 glasses is my brother, George. He 6 (like) playing ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. They work (工作) in Changsha now. My father is a doctor and my mother is 7 English teacher. My 8 (grandparent) are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my 9 (mother) school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family 10 friends. 【答案】 1．am 2．first 3．my 4．see 5．of 6．likes 7．an 8．grandparents 9．mother’s 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Charlotte Smith的个人信息、家庭情况以及她在长沙的生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我是Charlotte Smith。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。 2．句意：Charlotte是我的名字，Smith是我的姓氏。 first name“名字”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：但现在我和家人住在长沙。空后“family”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰。 4．句意：你可以看到我有一个大家庭。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“see”。 5．句意：戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟乔治。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：他喜欢打乒乓球。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，应用所给词的三单形式，故填likes。 7．句意：我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一名英语老师。此处表示泛指“一个”的含义，“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 8．句意：我的祖父母年纪很大。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，故填grandparents。 9．句意：我和乔治在我母亲的学校同一个班级学习。空格后“school”需用名词所有格表示所属关系，故填mother’s。 10．句意：我爱我的家人和朋友。“family”和“friends”是并列关系，需用并列连词“and”连接。 03 Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my 1 day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school, and I really like it. I love 2 (sport) very much. I like 3 (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian 4 (介词) my parents. We 5 (swim) in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a 6 (help) girl. I like helping people with their 7 (difficult). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also 8 (excite) to meet new teachers and 9 (classmate). I want to 10 (make) friends with you all! 【答案】 1．first 2．sports 3．running 4．with 5．swam 6．helpful 7．difficulties 8．excited 9．classmates 10．make 【导语】本文介绍了作者的相关个人信息以及暑假的经历，爱好等情况。 【详解】 1．句意：今天是我初中的第一天。根据“A teacher showed me around the school,”可知，此处指的是第一天，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 2．句意：我非常喜欢运动。sports“运动”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填sports。 3．句意：我喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某事，且是习惯性的行为，应该是like doing“喜欢做某事”，此处应该填动名词running。故填running。 4．句意：这个暑假，我和父母去了大连。根据“my parents.”可知，此处指的和父母一起去大连，with“和”符合题意。故填with。 5．句意：我们在海里游泳了。根据“We…in the sea.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，填过去式swam“游泳”。故填swam。 6．句意：我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。此处修饰名词“girl”，填形容词helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填helpful。 7．句意：我喜欢帮助有困难的人。根据“I like helping people with their”可知，此处指的有困难，difficulty“困难”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填difficulties。 8．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。根据“but I’m also”可知，此处修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 9．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。classmate“同学”，为可数名词，此处指的新同学们，填复数形式。故填classmates。 10．句意：我想和你们所有人交朋友！根据“want to”可知，考查want to do sth“想做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填make。 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello! Welcome 1 my school! 2 (it) name is English Star School. It’s not a big school, 3 it is really nice. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my classroom. Look! There 5 (be) a lot of desks and 6 (chair) in the classroom. The number 7 the desks is 21. The number of the chairs is 20. The small desks are for the 8 (student). The big desk is for the teachers. There are two bookcases (书柜) 9 the front of the classroom. You can 10 (see) a lot of books and magazines in the bookcases. The books and magazines are for all the students. 【答案】 1．to 2．Its 3．but 4．me 5．are 6．chairs 7．of 8．students 9．in 10．see 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及其教室的布局和设施。 【详解】 1．句意：欢迎来到我的学校！welcome to“欢迎来到”，固定短语。故填to。 2．句意：它的名字是英国明星学校。此处修饰名词name，应该用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填Its。 3．句意：这不是一所大学校，但它真的很好。根据“It’s not a big school, ... it is really nice.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的教室的事情。此处作动词Let的宾语，应该用宾格me。故填me。 5．句意：教室里有很多桌椅。此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a lot of desks”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：教室里有很多桌椅。根据“There ... a lot of desks and ... in the classroom.”可知，此处名词用复数。故填chairs。 7．句意：桌子的数量是21。根据“The number ... the desks is 21.”可知，此处指的是桌子的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填of。 8．句意：这些小桌子是给学生用的。根据“The small desks are for the”可知，此处名词用复数。故填students。 9．句意：教室前面有两个书架。in front of“在……的前面”，固定短语。故填in。 10．句意：你可以在书架上看到很多书和杂志。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填see。 培优篇 05 语法填空（每空一词） Hello, I’m Iris. Today is our first day in the club. I’m so 1 (excite). Alan, Lucy and Bruce are next to me. We are already friends now. Alan is thirteen 2 (year) old. He is a 3 (help) boy. He likes 4 (swim). This is Lucy. She 5 (love) reading and playing tennis. She is from Shanghai. She told us many stories about Shanghai. She also shows us many 6 (picture). Bruce comes 7 (介词) Nanjing. Black is 8 (he) favorite colour. Bruce 9 (go) to many places and climbed different mountains last year. I want to 10 (know) more about you. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 1．excited 2．years 3．helpful 4．swimming 5．loves 6．pictures 7．from 8．his 9．went 10．know 【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝的朋友们，包括艾伦、露西和布鲁斯。 【详解】 1．句意：我是如此的兴奋。根据“I’m so”可知，这里修饰主语I，用ed结尾形容词。故填excited。 2．句意：艾伦13岁。根据“Alan is thirteen”可知是表示年龄。故填years。 3．句意：他是一个乐于助人的男孩。根据“He is a...”可知，这里修饰名词boy用形容词。故填helpful。 4．句意：他喜欢游泳。根据“he likes...”可知，放在like后面用动词ing。故填swimming。 5．句意：她喜欢阅读和打桌球。根据“She... reading and playing tennis.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，主语she是第三人称单数。故填loves。 6．句意：她同样给我们很多照片。根据“many”可知这里填名词复数。故填pictures。 7．句意：布鲁斯来自南京。根据“Bruce comes...”可知表示来自。故填from。 8．句意：黑色是他最爱的颜色。根据“favorite colour.”可知，修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 9．句意：布鲁斯去年去了很多地方和爬了很多不同的山。根据“last year.”可知，是一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，go的过去式是went。故填went。 10．句意：我想更多地了解你。考查“want to do sth.”，用动词原形。故填know。 06 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 1 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 2 good English teacher. 3 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 4 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 5 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 6 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 7 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 8 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 9 (learn) it well. 10 (student) in my class all like English very much. 【答案】 1．years 2．a 3．Her 4．us 5．well 6．helps 7．when 8．after 9．to learn 10．Students 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊的英语老师。 【详解】 1．句意：我十岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数形式，故填years。 2．句意：因为我有一个好的英语老师。teacher是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：她的名字是梁慧。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。 4．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为动词loves的宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。 5．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语teach English，用副词，故填well。 6．句意：课下她经常帮助我们学习英语。help“帮助”，是动词，句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 7．句意：当她空闲的时候，她经常和我们一起玩。结合句意，她和我们一起玩，应是在她有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 8．句意：她喜欢运动，我们经常在放学后做运动。根据“She likes sports, and we often play them”可知，我们做运动，应是在放学后，after school“放学后”，故填after。 9．句意：她经常说英语是有用的，要求我们好好学习它。learn“学习”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 10．句意：我班的学生都非常喜欢英语。student“学生”，根据谓语like是复数形式，因此主语用复数形式，故填Students。 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’m Peter. This is my new classroom. I have many new school things. Three notebooks and an English book 1 (be) in my schoolbag. 2 is my schoolbag? It’s on the desk. And 3 pencil box is on the desk, too. What color is the pencil box? It’s green. There is a white ruler, a yellow pencil, a red pen and two black 4 (eraser) in the pencil box. I have many friends too. Jim and Linda are my new friends and we are in the same class. They sit in the front 5 the classroom. We often play ping-pong together because it is 6 (we) favorite sport. John is one of my good friends 7 he is not in my class. He 8 (real) likes playing ping-pong. He says playing ping-pong is amazing. Whose ping-pong balls are these? They are 9 (John). He is funny, too. He often 10 (tell) us some interesting stories. I like my school things and friends. 【答案】 1．are 2．Where 3．my 4．erasers 5．of 6．our 7．but 8．really 9．John’s 10．tells 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Peter介绍了自己的新教室、学习用品及朋友，描述了物品位置、颜色和朋友的爱好，展现了校园生活。 【详解】 1．句意：三本笔记本和一本英语书在我的书包里。主语“Three notebooks and an English book”为并列复数主语，句子陈述当下的情况，时态采用一般现在时，be动词应用are。 2．句意：我的书包在哪里？根据下文答语“It’s on the desk.”可知，此处询问地点，需使用疑问词Where，单词置于句首，首字母大写。 3．句意：并且我的铅笔盒也在书桌上。此处修饰名词短语“pencil box”，结合上文“I have many new school things.”和“my schoolbag”，此处介绍自身物品，需用形容词性物主代词my作定语。 4．句意：铅笔盒里有一把白色尺子、一支黄色铅笔、一支红色钢笔和两块黑色橡皮。空格前有基数词“two”，后接可数名词复数，eraser的复数形式为erasers。 5．句意：他们坐在教室的前面。固定短语in the front of意为“在……内部的前面”，应用介词of。 6．句意：我们经常一起打乒乓球，因为它是我们最喜欢的运动。此处修饰名词短语“favorite sport”，需要用人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our。 7．句意：John是我的好朋友之一，但是他不在我的班级。前后两个分句构成转折关系，需要使用转折连词but。 8．句意：他真的很喜欢打乒乓球。此处修饰动词“likes”，需要将形容词real变为副词形式really。 9．句意：它们是John的。此处表达所属关系，指代John的乒乓球，需要使用名词所有格John’s。 10．句意：他经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。主语“He”是第三人称单数，“often”表示经常性动作，时态采用一般现在时，动词tell应用第三人称单数形式tells。 08 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hi, my name is Millie. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you about 1 (I) school. Our school has a lot of great places. The library is one of 2 (they). It is a perfect place to study. We can read many books there and borrow three books at 3 time. We have a modern classroom building too. All the classrooms 4 (be) big and bright. We have lessons here every day. Our teachers are very kind. 5 (they) often help us with our problems. We have a sports field 6 . Students love 7 (play) sports there. You can always see students 8 (run) or playing football on it. 9 (I) favourite place is the dining hall. The food there is delicious. I am happy 10 (be) a student here. I love my school! 【答案】 1．my 2．them 3．a 4．are 5．They 6．too 7．playing 8．running 9．My 10．to be 【导语】本文是米莉介绍自己阳光中学的校园设施，分别讲述图书馆、教学楼、运动场和食堂，表达自己热爱校园的心情。 【详解】 1．句意：让我来给你讲讲我的学校。空格后是名词school，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 2．句意：图书馆是其中一处好去处。one of+宾格代词/名词复数，of是介词，后面用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 3．句意：我们可以在那里看书，一次能借三本书。固定搭配at a time，意为“一次，每次”，空格填不定冠词a。 4．句意：所有教室都又大又明亮。主语All the classrooms是复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词对应复数形式are。 5．句意：他们经常帮我们解决难题。空格在句首作主语，需要人称代词主格，they本身就是主格，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：我们还有一片运动场。前文介绍了图书馆、教学楼，此处补充运动场，副词too放在句末，表示“也，还”。 7．句意：学生们喜欢在那里做运动。固定搭配love doing sth.，表示长期喜欢做某事，play变动名词playing。 8．句意：你总能看见学生们在运动场上跑步或者踢足球。固定结构see sb. doing sth.，句中or连接并列的现在分词，run应与playing保持一致，变为running。 9．句意：我最喜欢的地方是食堂。空格后是名词place，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：作为这里的一名学生我很开心。固定句型be happy to do sth.，表示“做某事很开心”，不定式to后接动词原形be。 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Wang Lin. Welcome to our classroom. It’s very big 1 new. There are 23 girls and 17 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom is a 2 (teacher) desk. There is a pen and 3 English book on it. It 4 (be) a very nice pen. The English book is Miss Lin’s. She is our 5 (England) teacher. She 6 (come) from England, but now she teaches 7 (we) in China. We all like her very much. Can you see some 8 (photo) on the wall? They are some pictures of our school. I sit 9 Xiao Ming and Song Mei. We are good friends. We often play basketball after class. We 10 (like) our classroom very much. 【答案】 1．and 2．teacher’s 3．an 4．is 5．English 6．comes 7．us 8．photos 9．between 10．like 【导语】本文介绍了王琳的教室环境、班级人数、物品摆放以及师生情况，表达了他们对教室的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：它非常大而且新。根据“very big”和“new”可知，此处需用连词连接两个形容词作表语，表示并列关系，应用and。 2．句意：教室前面是一张老师的桌子。根据“desk”可知，此处表示“老师的桌子”，需用名词所有格形式，teacher’s表示“老师的”。 3．句意：上面有一支钢笔和一本英语书。“English book”为可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。 4．句意：它是一支非常漂亮的钢笔。句子描述客观事实，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 5．句意：她是我们的英语老师。“teacher”前需用形容词作定语，English表示“英语的”。 6．句意：她来自英格兰，但现在她在中国教我们。句子描述一般事实，主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词come应用第三人称单数形式comes。 7．句意：她来自英格兰，但现在她在中国教我们。动词“teaches”后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式us。 8．句意：你能看见墙上的一些照片吗？“some”修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 9．句意：我坐在小明和宋梅之间。根据“Xiao Ming and Song Mei”可知，此处表示两者之间，应用介词between。 10．句意：我们非常喜欢我们的教室。句子描述一般事实，主语“We”为第一人称复数，动词用原形like。 10 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Today is my 1 (one) day in junior high school. I 2 (be) a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new 3 (teach). A volunteer 4 (show) me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are 5 (real) nice. My classmates are 6 (help). They help me a lot with my 7 (difficulty). I want to make 8 (friend) with them all. In junior high school, there are many new 9 (subject), like history, chemistry 10 biology. 【答案】 1．first 2．am 3．teachers 4．shows 5．really 6．helpful 7．difficulties 8．friends 9．subjects 10．and 【导语】本文作者记录初中入学首日经历，感受师生善意，表达了对新校园生活的喜爱与期待。 【详解】 1．句意：今天是我上初中的第一天。one“一”，基数词。根据“day”可知，此处指“第一天”，因此填one的序数词first“第一”。 2．句意：看到我的新同学和新老师，我有点紧张。全篇整体是一般现在时，主语“I”对应的be动词是am。 3．句意：看到我的新同学和新老师，我有点紧张。teach“教”，动词。根据“new classmates and new...”可知，and表示并列，前后的词性保持一致，因此空格处也填名词，因此此处填teacher“教师”，且与classmates保持一致，用复数teachers。 4．句意：一名志愿者带我参观学校。本文整体是一般现在时态，主语“A volunteer”是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式shows。 5．句意：在我的班上，我发现老师真的很好。real“真的”，形容词。根据“nice”可知，此处应用其副词really修饰形容词nice。 6．句意：我的同学乐于助人。help“帮助”，动词/名词。are为系动词，后跟形容词helpful作表语。 7．句意：他们在我的困难上给了我很多帮助。difficulty“困难”，是可数名词。根据“They help me a lot”可知，此处泛指各种困难，常用复数difficulties。 8．句意：我想和他们所有人交朋友。friend“朋友”，名词。此处是固定词组，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，需用复数friends。 9．句意：在初中，有许多新的科目，像历史、化学和生物。subject“科目”，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故填subjects。 10．句意：在初中，有许多新的科目，像历史、化学和生物。根据“like history, chemistry...biology.”可知，此处是并列列举history、chemistry、biology三个学科，多个并列项的最后两项之间要用并列连词and连接。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $