Unit 5【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自然—自然奇观 基础篇 01 （25-26七年级下·山东泰安·阶段检测）根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 1 (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 2 (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their 3 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, 4 their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting 5 (animal) in the world. For example, they work hard together 6 (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 7 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 8 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and scientists are 10 (worry). Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 02 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 03 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous 1 its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the 2 (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square 3 (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater 4 (lake) in China. Every year 5 (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It 6 (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. 7 the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 8 (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people 9 (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in 10 (protect) it. 04 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 培优篇 05 （25-26七年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 06 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are four main landscapes on 1 earth. The river 2 (have) two faces. It is full of water. Everyone needs it to drink. People also use it for 3 (farm) and washing. 4 sometimes it is very powerful. When it floods, it can destroy homes and 5 (people) lives. The desert is 6 (most) made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. It’s hard for people 7 (live) in such conditions. The ocean covers over two- 8 (three) of the earth’s surface. It’s home 9 lots of living things. There are many trees in the forest. They can produce oxygen for 10 (human) and animals. There are different colours in different seasons. How amazing! 07 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 1 coral island looks very nice. It looks 2 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 3 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 4 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 5 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 6 (anything) else. After some years, these things 7 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 9 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 10 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 08 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 09 （25-26七年级下·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can 4 (move) differently on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 10 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all 2 (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is 3 (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things 4 (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 7 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 8 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 9 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your 10 (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自然—自然奇观 基础篇 01 （25-26七年级下·山东泰安·阶段检测）根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 1 (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 2 (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their 3 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, 4 their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting 5 (animal) in the world. For example, they work hard together 6 (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 7 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 8 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and scientists are 10 (worry). Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】 1．connected 2．best 3．greatest 4．without 5．animals 6．to make 7．to tell 8．an 9．is 10．worried 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，包括授粉、筑巢和沟通方式，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在下降，呼吁人们保护它们。 1．句意：此刻你意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。主语people, plants, animals和connect是被动关系，用过去分词connected作表语，表示“相互关联的”。 2．句意：蜜蜂是这种联系最好的例子之一。根据结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词，表“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 3．句意：蜜蜂非常勤劳，它们最重要的工作是授粉。此处表示蜜蜂最核心的工作就是授粉，用great的最高级greatest修饰名词work，符合语境。 4．句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。结合语义“没有蜜蜂的工作，世界上约80%的植物都无法生长”，填介词without。 5．句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。one of后接可数名词复数，填animal的复数形式animals。 6．句意：例如，它们一起努力建造自己的家园。“work together to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“共同努力做某事”，不定式短语作目的状语，表示努力的目标是“建造家园”。make为动词原形，前加to构成不定式。 7．句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，填to tell。 8．句意：蜜蜂在地球生态系统中扮演着非常重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in...意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，冠词用an。 9．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。the number of（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，时态为现在时，因此be动词填is。 10．句意：科学家们很担心。此处表示“科学家们感到担忧”，描述人的感受用形容词worried作表语。 02 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．to 5．rises 6．monkeys 7．with 8．on 9．fishing 10．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 03 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous 1 its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the 2 (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square 3 (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater 4 (lake) in China. Every year 5 (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It 6 (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. 7 the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 8 (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people 9 (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in 10 (protect) it. 【答案】 1．for 2．northern 3．kilometres 4．lakes 5．thousands 6．provides 7．On 8．flying 9．to go 10．protecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、规模特点，以及当地对洞庭湖的保护措施。   1．句意：它以其美丽的景色和自然资源而闻名。依据原文“It’s famous…its beautiful views and natural resources.”，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处填介词“for”。 2．句意：洞庭湖位于湖南省的北部。依据原文“Dongting Lake is in the…part of Hunan Province.”，修饰名词“part”需用形容词，提示词“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，表示“北部的”。 3．句意：它的面积约为2625平方公里。依据原文“It is about 2,625 square…in size.”，“square kilometre”意为“平方公里”，前面的数字大于1，需用复数形式，提示词“kilometre”需变为复数“kilometres”。 4．句意：它是中国五大淡水湖之一。依据原文“It is one of the five largest freshwater…in China.”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，提示词“lake”需变为复数形式“lakes”。 5．句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。依据原文“Every year…of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，提示词“thousand”需变为复数形式“thousands”。 6．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了良好的栖息地。依据原文“It…a good place for birds and rare animals.”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，提示词“provide”需变为第三人称单数形式“provides”。 7．句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“…the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds….”，表示具体某一天的下午，需用介词“On”，句首首字母大写。   8．句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“President Xi Jinping saw birds…and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.”，“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，提示词“fly”需变为动名词形式“flying”。 9．句意：当花开草绿的时候，人们去那里是一件很惬意的事。依据原文“It is nice of people…there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.”，“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，提示词“go”需变为动词不定式形式“to go”。 10．句意：岳阳的每个人都应该参与保护它。依据原文“Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in…it.”，介词“in”后接动名词，提示词“protect”需变为动名词形式“protecting”。 04 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．beautiful 3．your 4．brightly 5．feeling 6．kinds 7．are 8．running 9．quieter 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。 2．句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。 3．句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 5．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。 6．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。 10．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。 培优篇 05 （25-26七年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 【答案】 1．is 2．hundreds 3．for 4．birds 5．To protect 6．their 7．photos 8．interesting 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了米埔沼泽自然保护区作为鸟类栖息地的重要性，以及参观该保护区的规则和附近另一个公园的情况。 1．句意：有一个非常重要的自然公园，叫做米埔沼泽。There be句型中，主语a very important nature park为单数，be动词用is。 2．句意：每年冬天，成百上千的鸟儿飞到这里。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“成百上千的”。 3．句意：它们在这里待上几个月，因为有足够的水和食物。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间，故填for。 4．句意：许多鸟类都处于危险之中。“many of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的许多”，bird的复数为birds，故填birds。 5．句意：为了保护它们，公园不允许人们随时进入。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。 6．句意：它可以给人们提供周末与朋友一起旅行的机会。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 7．句意：你可以在这里拍照和观鸟。“take photos”为固定短语，意为“拍照”，photo的复数为photos。 8．句意：你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。修饰名词animals，需用形容词，interest的形容词为interesting。 9．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你也可以在这个公园里玩得很开心。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 10．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你可以在公园里学到一些关于动物的知识。“chance”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个机会”，且chance以辅音音素开头，故填a。 06 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are four main landscapes on 1 earth. The river 2 (have) two faces. It is full of water. Everyone needs it to drink. People also use it for 3 (farm) and washing. 4 sometimes it is very powerful. When it floods, it can destroy homes and 5 (people) lives. The desert is 6 (most) made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. It’s hard for people 7 (live) in such conditions. The ocean covers over two- 8 (three) of the earth’s surface. It’s home 9 lots of living things. There are many trees in the forest. They can produce oxygen for 10 (human) and animals. There are different colours in different seasons. How amazing! 【答案】 1．the 2．has 3．farming 4．But 5．people’s 6．mostly 7．to live 8．thirds 9．to 10．humans 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的四种主要自然景观：河流、沙漠、海洋和森林，分别描述了它们的特点与重要性。 1．句意：地球上有四种主要景观。earth（地球）是世界上独一无二的事物，“earth”前需用定冠词“the”，特指“地球”。 2．句意：河流有两面性。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The river”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。 3．句意：人们也用它来耕种和洗涤。介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语。“farm”的动名词形式为“farming”。 4．句意：但有时它非常强大。前句说河流造福人类，后句说河流有破坏性，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词“But”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：当洪水泛滥时，它会摧毁家园和人们的生命。修饰名词“lives”，需用名词所有格“people’s”。 6．句意：沙漠大部分由沙子构成。修饰短语“made of sand”，需用副词作状语。“most”的副词形式为“mostly”，意为“主要地，大部分地”。 7．句意：人们很难在这样的条件下生活。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to live。 8．句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二。“two-thirds”是分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母用复数。 9．句意：它是许多生物的家园。“be home to”是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，需用介词“to”。 10．句意：它们可以为人类和动物产生氧气。“human”在此处表示“人类”，通常用复数形式“humans”表示泛指。 07 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 1 coral island looks very nice. It looks 2 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 3 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 4 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 5 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 6 (anything) else. After some years, these things 7 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 9 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 10 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 【答案】 1．A 2．like 3．of 4．lives 5．higher 6．something 7．changed 8．plants 9．growing 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了珊瑚岛的形成过程，从珊瑚虫在水下建造到逐渐长出植物树木，说明了微小生物也能创造奇迹的道理。 1．句意：一个珊瑚岛看起来非常漂亮。此处首次提到“珊瑚岛”，表示泛指，且coral以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词A。 2．句意：它看起来像一圈陆地，上面有树木、草和花朵。“look like”为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。 3．句意：这个环的一部分面向水域敞开。“one part of the ring”表示“环的一部分”，用介词of表示所属关系。 4．句意：一个非常小的海洋动物生活在这些洞的每一个里面。描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语A very small sea animal为第三人称单数，动词live加-es变为lives。 5．句意：年复一年，珊瑚长得越来越高。“higher and higher”为固定比较结构，表示“越来越高的”，此处用high的比较级higher。 6．句意：然后海水给它带来了小树和其他东西。肯定句中表示“其他一些东西”应用something else，而括号内给出的anything常用于否定或疑问句，故需将anything改为something。 7．句意：几年后，这些东西变成了土壤。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；change的过去式为changed，“changed into”意为“变成”。 8．句意：几年后，岛上到处都是植物。“There were”后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式为plants，意为“植物”。 9．句意：又过了几年，那里长出了树木。“there were trees growing”中，grow为现在分词growing作后置定语修饰trees，表示主动进行的动作，意为“正在生长的树木”。 10．句意：它们难道没有给我们一个教训吗？动词teach后接双宾语，间接宾语为人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 08 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．high 4．in 5．for 6．moving 7．kilometers 8．against 9．of 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is one of the…waterfalls in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。根据“It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters…(height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height的形容词为high。故填high。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“southern Africa.”可知，此处在非洲南部，应该填入一个介词，in符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge clouds of spray (水花).”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词water，应用move的ing形式moving“活动的”。故填moving。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away from the waterfall.”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”’，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilometer的复数为kilometers。故填kilometers。 8．句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green forest in the background.”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故填against。 9．句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lots…visitors go to see the waterfall every year.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成lots of，意为“大量的”。故填of。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“(difference) way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 09 （25-26七年级下·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can 4 (move) differently on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．friendly 3．with 4．move 5．its 6．a 7．usually 8．or 9．eyes 10．to help 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“沙漠之舟”的骆驼，讲述了骆驼适应沙漠环境的身体特征、行走方式以及在沙漠出行中的重要作用，展现了大自然的神奇。 1．句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。此处作表语，需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 2．句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。此处与形容词helpful并列作表语，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 3．句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。固定搭配treat sb. with sth.，表示以某种态度对待某人，此处用介词with。 4．句意：骆驼能在沙地上以不同的方式移动。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填move。 5．句意：当它行走时，会移动身体一侧的两只脚，另一侧的另外两只脚。此处修饰名词body，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 6．句意：它看起来像船一样移动。此处表示“一艘船”，boat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输和自身重量相当的货物。此处修饰动词looks，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 8．句意：此外，它可以在没有任何食物或水的情况下行走数英里。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词or。 9．句意：它长长的睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后接可数名词复数，eye的复数形式是eyes。 10．句意：它赋予骆驼许多特性来帮助它在沙漠中生存。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助”，故填to help。 10 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all 2 (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is 3 (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things 4 (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 7 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 8 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 9 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your 10 (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 【答案】 1．studying 2．kinds 3．safe 4．helps 5．and 6．a 7．surely 8．excited 9．looks 10．footsteps 【导语】本文主要是研究鱼类习性的学者所作的科普：鱼远比大众认为的聪明，拥有良好的学习和记忆能力，可依靠多种感官分辨同类、周遭环境；虽然鱼不一定能记住人类的样貌，但可以通过脚步声等信号认出主人，在喂食前就会作出反应。 1．句意：我的工作就是整日研究鱼类的生活习性。固定搭配，spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用study的动名词形式studying。 2．句意：人们常说金鱼只有三秒记忆，但实际上它们能学会各种各样的本领，还能长时间记住这些内容。固定搭配，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，用kind的复数形式kinds。 3．句意：和其他动物一样，鱼能找到足够的食物，也清楚什么时候待在开阔地带是安全的。be动词后需要形容词作表语，safely是副词，转换为形容词safe。 4．句意：学习和记忆的能力恰恰能帮它们做到这一点。此处是一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词help需用第三人称单数形式。 5．句意：很多种鱼都能区分不同个体，无论是种群同伴、亲属，甚至是自己的鱼卵都能分辨清楚。空格前后是递进并列关系，用连词and连接并列成分。 6．句意：不过鱼类生活在一个和我们人类截然不同的世界里。此处泛指“一个和人类不同的世界”，“very”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：我敢肯定，你的鱼一定知道什么时候到喂食时间了。此处修饰动词“know”，用形容词sure的副词形式surely。 8．句意：我自己养的鱼，当我的手出现在鱼缸边时，哪怕我还没把食物投进去，它们都会变得非常兴奋。此处描述鱼的主观感受“感到兴奋的”，修饰生物的主观感受用excited；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 9．句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的长相。宾语从句主语是“your face”，为单数，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数looks。 10．句意：它们或许是靠着你走向鱼缸的脚步声认出你的。footstep是可数名词，表示人的脚步声通常用复数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $