Unit 5 My hometown（知识清单）英语人教大同版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 5 My hometown单元知识清单系统梳理了语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭配考点速记与提分练，搭建从基础积累到应用拓展的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如语音分oo/u-e/ue发音规则，语法聚焦where句型等）、分级设计提分练（单选、填空、翻译等）构建知识体系，突出完整性与条理性。语音部分对比oo两种发音并举例，考点解析标注句型结构及同义句，培养语言能力与思维品质。提分练分层设计适配不同学生，教师可据此精准教学，助力学生高效掌握要点。

Unit 5 My hometown 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 oo /u‑e /ue 发音规则 1. oo 两种发音 /uː/：moon, zoo, school, too /ʊ/：foot, book, look, good 2. u‑e 发 /uː/：June, tube, cute 3. ue 发 /uː/：blue, true, clue 语调规则 4. 特殊疑问句末尾读降调 ↘ 例：Where are you from? ↘ Where is your hometown? ↘ 5. 前半部分选择项读升调，句末（末尾）读降调 ↗ ↘ 例：Is it north or south? ↗ ↘ 必记单词 hill 山丘；小山；island 岛；lake 湖泊；river 河；江；city 城市；town 城镇；village 乡村；tower 塔；塔楼；north 北；北方的；east 东；东方的；south 南；南方的；west 西；西方的；along 沿着；across 穿过；left 左边；right 右边；between 在…… 中间；next to 紧挨着；opposite 在对面；hometown 家乡；famous 著名的；view 风景；building 建筑物；through 穿过 常考短语 between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间；next to 在…… 旁边；opposite the market 在市场对面；in the north of the city 在城市北部；in the south of the city 在城市南部；in the east of the city 在城市东部；in the west of the city 在城市西部；turn left 左转；turn right 右转；walk along the road 沿着这条路走；walk across the road 穿过这条路；on your left 在你的左边；on your right 在你的右边；be famous for 因…… 出名 必会句型 1. 询问对方来自哪里 —Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？ —I come from Guangzhou. 我来自广州。 2. 询问家乡方位 —Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪里？ —It’s in the south of China. 它在中国南部。 3. 描述地标位置 It’s in the middle of the river. 它在河中央。 It’s between the station and the shopping centre. 它在车站和购物中心中间。 It’s next to a cake shop. 它紧挨着蛋糕店。 It’s opposite the bamboo forest. 它在竹林对面。 4. 描述家乡特色 My hometown is famous for tea. 我的家乡因茶叶而出名。 You can see many old buildings there. 在那里你能看见很多古建筑。 5. 指路句型 Walk along the road. Turn left. 沿着这条路走，左转。 Look left and right before you cross. 过马路左右看一看。 核心语法 1. where 引导询问籍贯、方位的特殊疑问句 2. 四大方位名词 north /east/south /west 搭配 in the ... of 用法 3. 方位介词 between /next to /opposite/along /across 4. 固定短语 be famous for 表 “因…… 闻名” 5. 一般现在时 come /see 的原形与第三人称单数变化 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01 Where 询问籍贯句型 例： —Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？ —I come from Guangzhou. 我来自广州。 解析： 1. 句型结构：Where + 助动词 do/does + 主语 + come from? 2. 主语是 he/she/it 三单，助动词用 does，come 保持原形。 3. 同义句：Where are you from? 回答：I’m from + 地点。 [拓展] —Where does she come from? 她来自哪里？ —She comes from Xining. 她来自西宁。 提分练 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ do you come from? —I come from Anji. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. —Where ____ your mum come from? —She comes from Guangzhou. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 3. —Where are you from? —____ A. I come from town. B. I from village. C. I’m from a city. ( ) 4. Where ____ they come from? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 5. —Where does Jiajun come from? —____ from Anji. A. He come B. He comes C. He’s come 考点 02 考点 02 方位短语 in the + 方位 + of … 例： Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国南部。 Xining is in the west of China. 西宁在中国西部。 解析： 1. 结构：in the + north/east/south/west + of + 大地点（国家、省份、城市） 2. 含义：某地在某区域内部的某个方向。 [拓展] in the east of the city 在城市东部 in the middle of the lake 在湖泊中央 提分练 一、单项选择 5 题 ( ) 1. Guangzhou is ____ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. Anji is ____ the middle of hills. A. at B. in C. to ( ) 3. Qinghai Lake isn’t far away ____ Xining. A. from B. of C. for ( ) 4. The tower is ____ the north of the city. A. on B. in C. with ( ) 5. The island is ____ the middle of the river. A. in B. at C. under 二、英汉互译 1. in the west of China ____________ 2. 在中国东部 ____________ 3. in the south of the town ____________ 4. 在城市北部 ____________ 5. in the middle of the lake ____________ 考点 03 考点 03 方位介词 between /next to /opposite/along 例： It’s between the train station and the shopping centre. 它在车站和购物中心中间。 It’s next to a cake shop. 它紧挨着蛋糕店。 She lives opposite a bamboo forest. 她住在竹林对面。 Walk along the streets. 沿着街道走。 解析： 1. between A and B 在 A 和 B 两者之间（只能两者） 2. next to 紧挨着、靠近 3. opposite 在…… 对面 4. along 沿着（道路、河流、街道） [拓展] across the river 穿过小河；turn left/right 左转 / 右转 提分练 选词填空 5 题： between, next to, opposite, along, across 1. Walk ________ this road, you can see the tower. 2. The bookshop is __________ the cake shop. 3. The small island is ________ the two bridges. 4. My grandma’s house is ________ a bamboo forest. 5. You can swim ________ the lake. 考点 04 考点 04 固定搭配 be famous for 例： My hometown Anji is famous for tea. 我的家乡安吉因茶叶而出名。 解析： 1. be famous for + 出名的事物，意为 “因…… 著名”。 2. 主语是人 / 地点均可，be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）。 [拓展] This city is famous for old towers. 这座城市因古塔闻名。 提分练 1. 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Anji ____ famous for bamboo and tea. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. The town is famous ____ its beautiful lake. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 3. They are famous ____ the old buildings. A. for B. at C. of ( ) 4. My village ____ famous for hills. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. Is Xining famous ____ the Silk Road? A. for B. in C. on 二、翻译句子 1. 我的家乡因湖泊而出名。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 广州因珠江而出名。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 这座小镇因古塔出名。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 安吉因竹林出名。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 西宁因丝绸之路出名。 _________________________________________________________ 考点 05 考点 05 指路方位问答句型 例： —Where is the new bookshop? 新书店在哪里？ —It’s next to a cake shop in the west of the city. 它在城市西边，紧挨着蛋糕店。 解析： 1. 问句 Where + be + 地点名词？用于询问小地标位置。 2. 回答顺序：先方位，再介词描述周边建筑。 [拓展] —Where is the tower? —It’s between the station and shopping centre in the north of the city. 提分练 一、单项选择 5 题 ( ) 1. —____ is the tower? —It’s in the north of the city. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. —Where ____ the lake? —It’s in the middle of the town. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. The bookshop is ____ the west. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 4. —Where is the island? —It’s ____ the river. A. in the middle of B. between C. opposite ( ) 5. The building is ____ the two lakes. A. along B. between C. next 二、连词成句 5 题 1. tower, where, the, is (?) ____________________________________________________________ 2. it, north, city, the, of, in, is (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. bookshop, next to, cake shop, the, is (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. between, station, shopping centre, it, is, the, and (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. walk, along, street, the (.) ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 单选 1.B 解析：答句为地点，用 Where 提问 2.B 解析：主语 your mum 是三单，助动词用 does 3.C 解析：Where are you from 标准回答 I’m from… 4.A 解析：主语 they 复数，助动词 do 5.B 解析：主语 Jiajun 三单，动词 come 变 comes 考点 02 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、英汉互译 1. 在中国西部 2. in the east of China 3. 在小镇南部 4. in the north of the city 5. 在湖中央 考点 03 选词填空 1. along 2. next to 3. between 4. opposite 5. across 考点 04 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、翻译句子 1. My hometown is famous for lakes. 2. Guangzhou is famous for the Pearl River. 3. This town is famous for old towers. 4. Anji is famous for bamboo forests. 5. Xining is famous for the Silk Road. 考点 05 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、连词成句 1. Where is the tower? 2. It is in the north of the city. 3. The bookshop is next to the cake shop. 4. It is between the station and the shopping centre. 5. Walk along the street. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $