Unit 3(易错题专项训练・语法提升)英语人教PEP版三年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-18
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版三年级上册
年级 三年级
章节 Unit 3 Our animal friends
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 185 KB
发布时间 2026-08-18
更新时间 2026-08-18
作者 shixi0916
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-08-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59199982.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦动物主题语法易错题,以8大模块构建“规则讲解-易错提示-专项练笔”体系,从单复数指代到综合语境运用形成递进逻辑链,提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |this/that/these/those辨析|填空5题+选择5题|“单复数+远近”双维度规则(如近处单数用this+is)|从基础指代引入,建立单复数与be动词匹配逻辑| |Do/Does用法区分|选择5题|“三单主语用Does+动词原形”核心规则|承接人称概念,强化助动词与主语的对应关系| |名词复数变形|词形转换5题+选择3题|“一般加-s/特殊fish不变形”规则|拓展名词单复数变化,衔接数量表达需求| |句型转换|改写3题|“三单变疑问句加Does+has还原have”技巧|整合前序语法点,实现句式转换能力迁移| |综合运用|短文填空+阅读选择|“先判主语人称/数量,再选代词/助动词”策略|融合所有语法点,构建语境化应用闭环|

内容正文:

Unit3 Our animal friends 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. this / that / these / those 单复数指代辨析 2. Do / Does 助动词用法区分(人称三单) 3. 动物可数名词单复数变形规则 4. 一般疑问句肯否转换、问答拓展 5. What引导特殊疑问句拔高 6. 单复数句型互换、同义改写 7. 短文语境综合语法运用 8.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 this / that / these / those 单复数指代辨析高频易错点01 this、that、these、those 四类指示代词都用来指代动物,但区分单复数、远近位置,使用规则有明显区别。以下是详细讲解: 1. this 用于指代**近处单个**动物,搭配be动词is。 句型:What’s this? 回答统一句式:It’s a + 单数动物名词。 例:—What’s this? —It’s a cat. 这是什么?它是一只小猫。 2. that 用于指代**远处单个**动物,搭配be动词is,常搭配over there。 句型:What’s that? 回答统一句式:It’s a + 单数动物名词。 例:—What’s that over there? —It’s a tiger. 那边那个是什么?它是一只老虎。 3. these 用于指代**近处多个**动物,搭配be动词are。 句型:What are these? 回答统一句式:They’re + 复数动物名词。 例:—What are these? —They’re rabbits. 这些是什么?它们是兔子。 4. those 用于指代**远处多个**动物,搭配be动词are。 句型:What are those? 回答统一句式:They’re + 复数动物名词。 例:—What are those? —They’re giraffes. 那些是什么?它们是长颈鹿。 易错点提示 1. 单数对应is,复数对应are,不能混用; 2. 问句使用this/that,回答必须用It’s,不能照搬this/that; 3. 问句使用these/those,回答必须用They’re,不能照搬these/those。 小练笔 01 一、用this / that / these / those 填空 1. ____ is a monkey.(近处单个) 2. ____ is a tiger over there.(远处单个) 3. ____ are cute rabbits.(近处多只) 4. Look at ____ elephants far away.(远处多头) 5. —What’s ____? —It’s a bird. 二、单项选择 ( )1. What are ____? They’re pandas. A. this B. that C. those ( )2. That is a cat. ____ is small. A. It B. They C. These ( )3. These are giraffes. ____ are tall. A. It B. They C. That ( )4. —What’s that? —____ an elephant. A. That’s B. It’s C. Those are ( )5. Look at ____ dog near me. A. this B. those C. these Do / Does 助动词用法区分(人称三单)高频易错点02 Do和Does都是助动词,用来构成拥有句型的疑问句、否定句,核心区别在于主语人称是否为第三人称单数,用法区分如下: 1. Do 适用主语:I / you / we / they、多个人名复数; 后接动词原形have; 疑问句结构:Do + 主语 + have + 动物? 否定形式:don’t = do not; 例:Do you have a pet? 你有宠物吗? 2. Does 适用主语:he / she / it、单个姓名(Mike、Sarah); 后接动词原形have,**不能使用has**; 疑问句结构:Does + 三单主语 + have + 动物? 否定形式:doesn’t = does not; 例:Does Mike have a cat? 迈克有一只猫吗? 3. 陈述句变形规则 非三单主语:主语 + have + 名词 → I have a bird. 三单主语:主语 + has + 名词 → She has a rabbit. 易错点提示 1. Does放在句首提问时,后面动词必须变回原形have,不能写has; 2. Do搭配I/you/we/they;Does只搭配he/she/单人姓名; 3. 回答规则:Do提问用do/don’t;Does提问用does/doesn’t,不能用is/am/are作答。 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( )1. —____ Mike have a pet? —Yes, he has a cat. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )2. I ____ not have a lion. It’s wild. A. do B. does C. am ( )3. She ____ a rabbit at home. A. have B. has C. having ( )4. —Does Sarah have fish? —No, she ____. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( )5. ____ you have a bird? A. Do B. Does C. Are 动物可数名词单复数变形规则高频易错点03 英语中表示“多个动物”时,名词需要变为复数,三年级核心变形规则如下: 1. 一般动物名词:词尾直接加-s cat → cats;dog → dogs;bird → birds;monkey → monkeys;giraffe → giraffes 例:I see two monkeys. 我看见两只猴子。 2. 特殊不变形单词:fish 单复数同形 一条鱼 a fish;多条鱼 two fish,不需要加s。 3. 数量句型固定搭配:How many + 名词复数 How many后面只能接复数单词,不能使用单数。 易错点提示 1. How many 后面必须使用名词复数,是考试高频易错坑; 2. fish表示鱼时,单复数写法完全一致,不用变形; 3. 单数搭配a/an,复数前面不能加a/an。 小练笔 03 一、写出下列单词复数形式 1. rabbit ________ 2. monkey ________ 3. giraffe ________ 4. cat ________ 5. fish ________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. I have two ____. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. a rabbit ( )2. Look at those ____ in the zoo. A. giraffe B. giraffes C. giraffe’s ( )3. How many ____ do you see? A. bird B. birds C. a bird 一般疑问句肯否转换、问答拓展高频易错点04 本知识点依托have/has拥有句型,分为陈述句变疑问句、陈述句变否定句两类转换规则: 1. 陈述句变一般疑问句 ① 主语为I/you/we/they:句首加Do,I改为you,has变回have,句末改问号 原句:I have a pet cat. → Do you have a pet cat? ② 主语为he/she/单人姓名:句首加Does,has变回have,句末改问号 原句:She has a rabbit. → Does she have a rabbit? 2. 陈述句变否定句 ① 非三单主语:主语 + don’t + have + 名词 原句:I have a tiger. → I don’t have a tiger. ② 三单主语:主语 + doesn’t + have + 名词 原句:He has a bird. → He doesn’t have a bird. 3. 问答固定搭配 Do引导问句:Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don’t. Does引导问句:Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn’t. 易错点提示 1. 转换疑问句、否定句时,has必须还原为原形have; 2. 人称转换:陈述句I,问句统一改为you; 3. 否定词don’t/doesn’t后面只能搭配动词原形have。 小练笔 04 按要求改写句子 1. I have a pet cat.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 2. She has a tiger toy.(改为否定句) ________________________________ 3. Does he have a fish?(做否定回答) ________________________________ What引导特殊疑问句拔高高频易错点05 What引导针对动物事物提问,分单数、复数两类句式,规则如下: 1. 提问近处/远处单个动物 句型:What’s this? / What’s that? 答句固定:It’s a + 单数动物名词 例:—What’s that? —It’s an elephant. 2. 提问近处/远处多个动物 句型:What are these? / What are those? 答句固定:They’re + 复数动物名词 例:—What are those? —They’re pandas. 3. 拓展提问:询问喜欢的动物 句型:What animal do you like? 你喜欢什么动物? 答句:I like + 复数动物名词. 易错点提示 1. 单数问句用is,复数问句用are,不能混淆; 2. this/that问句回答用It’s,these/those问句回答用They’re。 小练笔 05 单项选择 ( )1. —What are those? —____ pandas. A. It’s B. They’re C. That’s ( )2. —____ do you like? —I like giraffes. A. What animal B. How many C. How much ( )3. —What’s that? —____ an elephant. A. They’re B. It’s C. Those are 单复数句型互换、同义句式改写高频易错点06 1. 单数句子变复数句子统一修改步骤 this → these / that → those;is → are;删除a/an;名词变复数;It’s → They’re 原句:That is a monkey. → Those are monkeys. 2. 同义改写规则 ① It’s a cat. = This is a cat. 互换指示代词this/it ② own(拥有)和have同义替换:Do you own a fish? = Do you have a fish? ③ 形容词替换描述:The giraffe has height. = The giraffe is tall. 易错点提示 单数改复数时,所有对应词汇同步变形,不能只改名词遗漏be动词、指示代词。 句子改写小练笔 06 1. That is a monkey.(改为复数句) ________________________________ 2. It’s a small bird.(用this改写同义句) ________________________________ 3. Do you own a rabbit?(用have改写) ________________________________ 短文语境综合语法运用高频易错点07 高频易错点07 短文题型综合考查本单元全部语法点:指示代词单复数、do/does助动词、have/has、名词复数,解题通用技巧: 1. 先看句子主语,判断是否为第三人称单数,选择do/does/have/has; 2. 根据远近、数量选择this/that/these/those; 3. How many后填写名词复数形式。 易错点提示 短文填空需要结合上下文远近、单复数、主语人称综合判断,不能孤立看单个单词。 小练笔 07 选词填空have/ don’t /this/ that /tall /animals I ____ a pet cat. I ____ have wild animals. ____ is a fish. ____ is a ____ giraffe. I love all ____. 综合训练 一、选词填空 have don’t this that it’s tall big fast small 1. —____ is a bird.(近)—Yes, I ____ it as my pet. 2. —What’s ____ over there? —____ a tiger. 3. I ____ have a lion. It’s wild. 4. The giraffe is ____, the elephant is ____, the fish is ____. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —____ Mike have a pet? —Yes, he has a cat. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )2. I have two ____. A. rabbit B. rabbits C. a rabbit ( )3. This ____ a dog. Those ____ tigers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is ( )4. —What are these? —They’re ____. A. monkey B. monkeys C. a monkey ( )5. She ____ not have a bird. A. do B. is C. does ( )6. Look at those ____ in the zoo. A. giraffe B. giraffes C. a giraffe ( )7. —Does Sarah have fish? —No, she ____. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t ( )8. A lion ____ fast. Lions ____ fast too. A. run; runs B. runs; run C. run; run ( )9. What ____ you see in the zoo? A. do B. does C. are ( )10. This is an elephant. ____ are pandas. A. That B. These C. It 三、句型转换 1. I have a pet bird.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 2. That is a monkey.(改为复数句) ____________________________________ 3. She has a rabbit.(改为否定句) ____________________________________ 4. This is a tiger.(对划线a tiger提问) ____________________________________ 5. They are giraffes.(改为单数句) ____________________________________ 6. Does he have a dog?(肯定回答) ____________________________________ 四、短文选词填空 have zoo this that tall fast animals don’t Hello, I’m Sarah. I ____ a pet cat. I ____ have wild pets. Today I go to the ____ with Chen Jie. Look! ____ is a small fish. ____ is a ____ giraffe over there. We see many ____. The lion runs very ____. 五、划出错误,写出正确单词 1. Do Mike have a rabbit? ________ 2. This are a dog. ________ 3. I has two birds. ________ 4. That is tigers. ________ 5. The elephant are big. ________ 六、同义句式改写 1. It’s a cat. (换this句型) ____________________________________ 2. Do you own a fish?(用have改写) ____________________________________ 3. The giraffe has height.(用tall改写) ____________________________________ 七、连词成句 1. have, you, a, rabbit, Do (?) ____________________________________ 2. that, What’s (?) ____________________________________ 3. zoo, go, Let’s, the, to (.) ____________________________________ 4. is, It, elephant, an (.) ____________________________________ 八、阅读选择 My name is John. I don’t have wild animals at home, but I have two pets: a cat and a fish. On Sunday, I go to the zoo with Miss White. We see many animals. The giraffe is tall, the lion is fast and the elephant is big. I like pandas best. They are cute. I don’t have a panda as my pet, because it’s a wild animal. ( )1. John has ____ pets. A. one B. two C. three ( )2. John doesn’t have a ____ at home. A. cat B. fish C. panda ( )3. Who goes to the zoo with John? A. Wu Binbin B. Miss White C. Sarah ( )4. Which animal is tall? A. giraffe B. lion C. elephant ( )5. Why John can’t have panda as pet? A. It’s small B. It’s wild animal C. It’s fast 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、用this / that / these / those 填空 1. This 2. That 3. These 4. those 5. this 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 小练笔 02 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 小练笔 03 一、写出下列单词复数形式 1. rabbits 2. monkeys 3. giraffes 4. cats 5. fish 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 小练笔 04 按要求改写句子 1. Do you have a pet cat? 2. She doesn’t have a tiger toy. 3. No, he doesn’t. 小练笔 05 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 小练笔 06 句子改写 1. Those are monkeys. 2. This is a small bird. 3. Do you have a rabbit? 小练笔 07 I have a pet cat. I don’t have wild animals. This is a fish. That is a tall giraffe. I love all animals. 综合训练 一、选词填空 1. This; have 2. that; It’s 3. don’t 4. tall; big; small 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、句型转换 1. Do you have a pet bird? 2. Those are monkeys. 3. She doesn’t have a rabbit. 4. What’s this? 5. That is a giraffe. 6. Yes, he does. 四、短文选词填空 1. have 2. don’t 3. zoo 4. This 5. That 6. tall 7. animals 8. fast 五、划出错误,写出正确单词 1. 错误:Do → 改正:Does 【解析】主语Mike是第三人称单数,疑问句助动词要用Does。 2. 错误:are → 改正:is 【解析】指示代词this指代单数事物,搭配be动词is。 3. 错误:has → 改正:have 【解析】主语为I,后面实义动词用原形have。 4. 错误:tigers → 改正:a tiger 【解析】That is后只能接单数可数名词,需加不定冠词a。 5. 错误:are → 改正:is 【解析】the elephant是单数名词,be动词使用is。 六、同义句式改写 1. This is a cat. 2. Do you have a fish? 3. The giraffe is tall. 七、连词成句 1. Do you have a rabbit? 2. What’s that? 3. Let’s go to the zoo. 4. It is an elephant. 八、阅读选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 【导语】通读短文提取关键信息,匹配题干问题作答。 1. 原文 two pets,约翰有两只宠物,选B。 2. 原文 I don’t have a panda as my pet,家里没有熊猫,选C。 3. 原文 I go to the zoo with Miss White,和怀特老师一起去动物园,选B。 4. 原文 The giraffe is tall,长颈鹿很高,选A。 5. 原文 because it’s a wild animal,熊猫是野生动物不能家养,选B。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3(易错题专项训练・语法提升)英语人教PEP版三年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3(易错题专项训练・语法提升)英语人教PEP版三年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3(易错题专项训练・语法提升)英语人教PEP版三年级上册(新教材)
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