Unit 8 语法专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以现在进行时为核心，通过“知识总结-分层练习-详解反馈”体系，整合分词变化口诀、句式规则及语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识总结|5大考点|现在分词变化口诀（4类规则）、remember to do/doing辨析（未做/已做）|以现在进行时为核心，延伸分词变化（构成要素）→特殊疑问句（句式应用）→词汇搭配（语境拓展）| |专项练习|45题（单选10/填空15/短文10/首字母10）|进行时时间标志词（now/Listen!）、be动词主谓一致、lie→lying等不规则变化|从基础结构（单选）→变式应用（填空）→语篇综合（短文），形成“单点突破-综合迁移”链条|

译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 8 语法专项训练 Let's celebrate!  |  核心语法：现在进行时 · 现在分词变化 · 特殊疑问句 · remember 姓名：_______________班级：_______________得分：_______________ 第一部分　语法知识总结与背诵文本 考点一　现在进行时（本单元核心） 1. 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作，或当前一段时间内持续进行的动作。 2. 基本结构：主语 + be (am / is / are) + 动词现在分词 (v-ing) 主语 be动词 例句 I am I am reading a book. he / she / it / 单数 is She is singing a song. you / we / they / 复数 are They are playing football. 3. 句式变化 句式 结构 例句 否定句 主语 + be + not + v-ing He is not (isn't) watching TV. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + v-ing？ Are you reading? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + v-ing？ What are you doing? 4. 时间标志词：now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!, these days 考点二　现在分词变化规则 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 加 -ing read→reading, play→playing 以不发音 e 结尾 去 e 加 -ing write→writing, make→making, dance→dancing 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅） 双写末尾辅音加 -ing run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting, put→putting 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y 加 -ing lie→lying, tie→tying, die→dying 口诀：一般直接加ing，不发音e去e加，重读闭音节双写加，ie结尾变y加。 考点三　特殊疑问句（Wh-questions） 疑问词 含义 提问内容 What 什么 事物、活动 Who 谁 人 Where 哪里 地点 When 什么时候 时间 Why 为什么 原因 How 怎样 方式、程度 Which 哪一个 选择 考点四　remember 的用法 ① remember to do sth.　记得去做某事（事情还未做） 例：Please remember to close the door.（请记得关门。——门还没关） ② remember doing sth.　记得做过某事（事情已经做了） 例：I remember closing the door.（我记得关过门了。——门已经关了） 考点五　本单元重点固定搭配（背诵） ① get together　聚会，团聚　例：Family members get together at Spring Festival. ② get ready for　为……做准备 ③ dress up　装扮，打扮 ④ celebrate festivals　庆祝节日 ⑤ in celebration of　为庆祝…… ⑥ all over the world　世界各地 ⑦ visit relatives　走亲访友 ⑧ wish sb. a happy new year　祝某人新年快乐 ⑨ a piece of　一片/一块/一张 ⑩ New Year is coming.　新年就要来了。（进行时表将来） 考情速递：本单元语法在七年级期中/期末考试中占比约 10-14 分，高频考点为现在进行时结构（be + v-ing）、现在分词变化（特别是双写和去e）、特殊疑问句、remember to do/doing 辨析。写作中常用现在进行时描述节日场景。 第二部分　语法专项练习 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. Who ______ it? A. sings; isB. is singing; isC. sing; areD. are singing; is 2. —What ______ your parents ______ now?　—They ______ TV in the living room. A. do; do; watchB. are; doing; are watchingC. is; doing; is watchingD. are; do; watch 3. Look! The children ______ games on the playground. They ______ very happy. A. play; areB. are playing; areC. is playing; isD. plays; is 4. —______ is your sister doing?　—She ______ a letter to her friend. A. What; writesB. How; is writingC. What; is writingD. Where; writes 5. Please remember ______ the door when you leave. I remember ______ it yesterday. A. to lock; lockingB. locking; to lockC. to lock; to lockD. locking; locking 6. —Where is Tom?　—He ______ in the library. He ______ a book about Chinese festivals. A. reads; readsB. is reading; is readingC. read; readD. is reading; reads 7. The Spring Festival ______. We ______ ready for it now. A. comes; getB. is coming; are gettingC. come; are gettingD. is coming; get 8. —______ are they celebrating?　—They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where 9. My brother ______ his homework now. He ______ TV instead. A. doesn't do; watchesB. isn't doing; is watchingC. don't do; watchD. isn't do; is watch 10. —Are the students having a party?　—______. They ______ songs and dancing. A. Yes, they do; singB. Yes, they are; are singingC. No, they aren't; singD. Yes, they are; sing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground. They ______ (be) very excited. 12. —What ______ you ______ (do) now?　—I ______ (make) a card for my mother. 13. Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door. Please go and open it. 14. My sister ______ (not watch) TV now. She ______ (read) a storybook. 15. —______ your father ______ (cook) dinner?　—Yes, he ______ (be). He is good at cooking. 16. The children ______ (run) in the park. They ______ (have) a good time. 17. Please remember ______ (bring) your homework tomorrow. Don't forget it. 18. I remember ______ (meet) you at the party last year. We talked a lot. 19. New Year ______ (come). We ______ (get) ready for it these days. 20. —Where ______ your deskmate ______ (go)?　—He ______ (go) to the library. He is there now. 21. The little girl ______ (dance) in the room. She ______ (wear) a beautiful dress. 22. —What ______ the students ______ (do) in the classroom?　—They ______ (decorate) the classroom for the party. 23. My mother ______ (write) an email now. She ______ (not talk) on the phone. 24. Look at the cat! It ______ (lie) on the sofa. It ______ (sleep). 25. —______ they ______ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival?　—No, they ______ (be not). They are having a sports meeting. 三、短文选词填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 celebrate    get    make    cook    sing    dance    decorate    visit    play    have The Spring Festival is coming. My family   (26) ready for it now. Look! My mother   (27) delicious food in the kitchen. My father   (28) the house with red lanterns. My grandparents   (29) spring rolls. They are very good at it. My brother and I   (30) games in the living room. We   (31) a lot of fun. Tomorrow we   (32) our relatives. We will   (33) the festival together. We will   (34) songs and   (35). It will be a wonderful time! 四、短文首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My family are getting r______ (36) for it. Look! My mother is m______ (37) mooncakes in the kitchen. They smell delicious. My father is c______ (38) the house. He is putting up some red l______ (39). My grandparents are w______ (40) TV in the living room. They are talking and laughing. My brother is p______ (41) with his toy car. I am r______ (42) a book about the festival. In the evening, we will get t______ (43) and have a big dinner. We will eat mooncakes and w______ (44) the full moon. I am sure we will h______ (45) a good time. 第三部分　答案详解（语法规则与易错点标注） 一、单项选择详解 1. B Listen! 提示现在进行时；Someone 作主语视为单数 → is singing。 易错点：someone/anyone/everyone 作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2. B now 提示现在进行时；主语 your parents 复数 → are doing；答句 They → are watching。 3. B Look! 提示现在进行时；主语 The children 复数 → are playing；be happy 用 are。 4. C 提问"做什么"用 What；现在进行时 → is writing。 5. A remember to do 记得去做（未做）；remember doing 记得做过（已做）。 易错点：to do 表未做，doing 表已做，不要混淆。 6. B 问"在哪里"暗示正在做某事，用现在进行时；答句也用进行时。 7. B come 用进行时表将来；now 提示现在进行时 → are getting。 易错点：表示位置移动的动词（come/go/leave）可用进行时表将来。 8. A 提问"庆祝什么"用 What。 9. B now 提示现在进行时；否定 → isn't doing；肯定 → is watching。 10. B Are 提问用 are 回答；and 连接并列结构 → are singing and dancing。 二、用所给词适当形式填空详解 11. are playing; are Look! 现在进行时；主语 The boys 复数 → are playing；be 动词 are。 12. are; doing; am making now 现在进行时；主语 you → are doing；主语 I → am making。 13. is knocking Listen! 现在进行时；Someone 单数 → is knocking。 14. isn't watching; is reading now 现在进行时；主语 My sister 三单 → isn't watching, is reading。 15. Is; cooking; is 现在进行时一般疑问句；主语 your father 三单 → Is cooking；肯定回答 is。 16. are running; are having 现在进行时；主语 The children 复数 → are running（run 双写）；are having。 易错点：run 是重读闭音节，现在分词要双写 n → running。 17. to bring remember to do sth. 记得去做（未做）。 18. meeting remember doing sth. 记得做过（已做）。 19. is coming; are getting come 进行时表将来；these days 现在进行时 → are getting。 20. is; going; is going 现在进行时；主语 your deskmate 三单 → is going。 21. is dancing; is wearing 现在进行时；主语 The little girl 三单 → is dancing, is wearing。 22. are; doing; are decorating 现在进行时；主语 the students 复数 → are doing, are decorating。 23. is writing; isn't talking now 现在进行时；主语 My mother 三单 → is writing, isn't talking。 24. is lying; is sleeping lie 的现在分词是 lying（ie变y加ing）；现在进行时。 易错点：lie 的现在分词是不规则变化 lying，不是 lieing。 25. Are; celebrating; aren't 现在进行时一般疑问句；主语 they 复数 → Are celebrating；否定回答 aren't。 三、短文选词填空详解 26. are getting　27. is cooking　28. is decorating　29. are making　30. are playing now 现在进行时；主语 My family 复数 → are getting；主语 My mother 三单 → is cooking；主语 My father 三单 → is decorating；主语 My grandparents 复数 → are making；主语 My brother and I 复数 → are playing。 31. are having　32. will visit / are visiting　33. celebrate　34. sing　35. dance 现在进行时 are having；Tomorrow 用将来时或进行时表将来；will 后接动词原形 celebrate, sing, dance。 四、短文首字母填空详解 36. ready get ready for 为……做准备。 37. making 现在进行时，make mooncakes 做月饼。 38. cleaning 现在进行时，clean the house 打扫房子。 39. lanterns red lanterns 红灯笼。 40. watching 现在进行时，watch TV 看电视。 41. playing 现在进行时，play with 玩……。 42. reading 现在进行时，read a book 读书。 43. together get together 团聚。 44. watch watch the full moon 赏月。 45. have have a good time 玩得开心。 第四部分　完整标准答案 一、单项选择（10分） 1. B　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A 6. B　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 11. are playing; are 12. are; doing; am making 13. is knocking 14. isn't watching; is reading 15. Is; cooking; is 16. are running; are having 17. to bring 18. meeting 19. is coming; are getting 20. is; going; is going 21. is dancing; is wearing 22. are; doing; are decorating 23. is writing; isn't talking 24. is lying; is sleeping 25. Are; celebrating; aren't 三、短文选词填空（10分） 26. are getting　27. is cooking　28. is decorating　29. are making　30. are playing 31. are having　32. are visiting　33. celebrate　34. sing　35. dance 四、短文首字母填空（10分） 36. ready　37. making　38. cleaning　39. lanterns　40. watching 41. playing　42. reading　43. together　44. watch　45. have 译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 语法专项训练  |  满分45分  |  建议用时30分钟 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $