Unit 8 语法专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 8 语法专项训练

Let's celebrate!  |  核心语法：现在进行时 · 现在分词变化 · 特殊疑问句 · remember

姓名：_______________班级：_______________得分：_______________

第一部分　语法知识总结与背诵文本

考点一　现在进行时（本单元核心）

1. 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作，或当前一段时间内持续进行的动作。

2. 基本结构：主语 + be (am / is / are) + 动词现在分词 (v-ing)

主语	be动词	例句
I	am	I am reading a book.
he / she / it / 单数	is	She is singing a song.
you / we / they / 复数	are	They are playing football.

3. 句式变化

句式	结构	例句
否定句	主语 + be + not + v-ing	He is not (isn't) watching TV.
一般疑问句	Be + 主语 + v-ing？	Are you reading? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句	疑问词 + be + 主语 + v-ing？	What are you doing?

4. 时间标志词：now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!, these days

考点二　现在分词变化规则

规则	变化方式	例词
一般情况	加 -ing	read→reading, play→playing
以不发音 e 结尾	去 e 加 -ing	write→writing, make→making, dance→dancing
重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）	双写末尾辅音加 -ing	run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting, put→putting
以 ie 结尾	变 ie 为 y 加 -ing	lie→lying, tie→tying, die→dying

口诀：一般直接加ing，不发音e去e加，重读闭音节双写加，ie结尾变y加。

考点三　特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）

疑问词

含义

提问内容

What	什么	事物、活动
Who	谁	人
Where	哪里	地点
When	什么时候	时间
Why	为什么	原因
How	怎样	方式、程度
Which	哪一个	选择

考点四　remember 的用法

① remember to do sth.　记得去做某事（事情还未做）
例：Please remember to close the door.（请记得关门。——门还没关）
② remember doing sth.　记得做过某事（事情已经做了）
例：I remember closing the door.（我记得关过门了。——门已经关了）

考点五　本单元重点固定搭配（背诵）

① get together　聚会，团聚　例：Family members get together at Spring Festival.

② get ready for　为……做准备

③ dress up　装扮，打扮

④ celebrate festivals　庆祝节日

⑤ in celebration of　为庆祝……

⑥ all over the world　世界各地

⑦ visit relatives　走亲访友

⑧ wish sb. a happy new year　祝某人新年快乐

⑨ a piece of　一片/一块/一张

⑩ New Year is coming.　新年就要来了。（进行时表将来）

考情速递：本单元语法在七年级期中/期末考试中占比约 10-14 分，高频考点为现在进行时结构（be + v-ing）、现在分词变化（特别是双写和去e）、特殊疑问句、remember to do/doing 辨析。写作中常用现在进行时描述节日场景。

第二部分　语法专项练习

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. Who ______ it?

A. sings; isB. is singing; isC. sing; areD. are singing; is

2. —What ______ your parents ______ now?　—They ______ TV in the living room.

A. do; do; watchB. are; doing; are watchingC. is; doing; is watchingD. are; do; watch

3. Look! The children ______ games on the playground. They ______ very happy.

A. play; areB. are playing; areC. is playing; isD. plays; is

4. —______ is your sister doing?　—She ______ a letter to her friend.

A. What; writesB. How; is writingC. What; is writingD. Where; writes

5. Please remember ______ the door when you leave. I remember ______ it yesterday.

A. to lock; lockingB. locking; to lockC. to lock; to lockD. locking; locking

6. —Where is Tom?　—He ______ in the library. He ______ a book about Chinese festivals.

A. reads; readsB. is reading; is readingC. read; readD. is reading; reads

7. The Spring Festival ______. We ______ ready for it now.

A. comes; getB. is coming; are gettingC. come; are gettingD. is coming; get

8. —______ are they celebrating?　—They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival.

A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where

9. My brother ______ his homework now. He ______ TV instead.

A. doesn't do; watchesB. isn't doing; is watchingC. don't do; watchD. isn't do; is watch

10. —Are the students having a party?　—______. They ______ songs and dancing.

A. Yes, they do; singB. Yes, they are; are singingC. No, they aren't; singD. Yes, they are; sing

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

11. Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground. They ______ (be) very excited.

12. —What ______ you ______ (do) now?　—I ______ (make) a card for my mother.

13. Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door. Please go and open it.

14. My sister ______ (not watch) TV now. She ______ (read) a storybook.

15. —______ your father ______ (cook) dinner?　—Yes, he ______ (be). He is good at cooking.