Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 语法Grammar 现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Today is my mother’s birthday. I ________ a surprise dinner for her now. A．prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。我现在正在为她准备一个惊喜晚餐。 考查动词的时态。prepare（一般现在时）准备；am preparing（现在进行时）正在准备；was preparing（过去进行时）过去正在准备；prepared（一般过去时）准备了。根据“now”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I对应的be动词是am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选B。 2．— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mark在哪？——看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。 考查时态。根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语he为单数形式，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。故选C。 3．—Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，彼得？——他在厨房。他在做鸡汤。 考查时态。根据“Where’s your dad, Peter?”和“He ... chicken soup.”可知，彼得的爸爸正在厨房炖鸡汤，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 4．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 5．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知，事情正在发生，故应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。故选B。 6．—What are they doing? —They ________. A．playing chess B．are playing chess C．are play chess D．play chess 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们正在做什么？——他们正在下象棋。 考查现在进行时。根据“What are they doing?”可知，答句应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be+动词现在分词。故选B。 7．—Where is Mike? —Maybe he ________ TV in the living room. A．watched B．will watch C．is watching D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——可能他正在客厅看电视。 考查时态。watch观看。根据“Where is Mike?”可知，此处表示迈克正在做的事，用现在进行时be doing，故选C。 8．Look! Steve ________ in the park right now. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercised D．is exercising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！史蒂夫现在正在公园里锻炼。 考查动词时态。exercise锻炼，是动词原形；exercises是第三人称单数形式；exercised是过去式；is exercising是现在进行时。根据句中的“look”可知空格处需使用现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+现在分词”构成。故选D。 9．—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A．washed B．am washing C．played D．am playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能去接个电话吗？我正在洗盘子。——当然。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。wash洗；play玩。根据“can you go and answer the phone?”可知，此处此时正在做某事，要用现在进行时，结合“the dishes”可知，此处指洗盘子。故选B。 10．—Where is Mary? —She is in her bedroom. She ________ her homework now. A．will do B．did C．does D．is doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？——她在她的卧室里。她现在正在做作业。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词。故选D。 11．—Tom, what are you doing? —I ________ my email. A．check B．checked C．am checking D．checks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在干什么？——我正在查看我的电子邮件。 考查动词时态。问句“what are you doing?”时态为现在进行时，故答语时态也为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语I是第一人称单数形式，所以be用am。故选C。 12．Mum ________ in the kitchen now. Let’s help her together. A．cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。让我们一起帮助她。 考查时态。根据“now”及“Let’s help her together.”可知，此处是指妈妈现在正在做饭，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 13．Let’s be quiet. Grandpa ________ in the next room now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们安静点吧。爷爷现在正在隔壁房间里睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“now"可知，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 14．—May I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it now. A．am using B．use C．used D．using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——抱歉，我现在正在使用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am，动词use的现在分词为using。故选A。 15．It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. The students in Class One ________ history now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是早上9点。一班的学生现在正在上历史课。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示早上9点正在上历史课，故此处用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 16．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again. A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又下雪了。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三snows；根据“Look”可知此处表示正在下雪，用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词snowing。故选A。 17．—Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．is practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个戴着眼镜的男孩是你的表弟吗？——不，我的表弟蒂米正在那边和他的同学练习乒乓球。 考查时态。practise“练习”，根据“Is that boy with glasses your cousin?”可知，此处表示现在正在做的事，因此用现在进行时，故选D。 18．—Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaning D．am cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能帮我接电话吗？我正在打扫房间。——妈妈，我这就来。 考查时态和主谓一致。clean打扫，根据“I’m coming, Mum.”可知，现在就要去接电话，表示她妈妈正在打扫房间，因此用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，因此谓语用am cleaning，故选D。 19．— Be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom.   — OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．to sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保持安静！你弟弟正在卧室睡觉。——好的。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可推测，弟弟正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语Your little brother表示单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。 20．—Excuse me, what is Nick doing? —Look! He ________ the car outside. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面洗车。 考查动词时态。cleans清洗，动词三单；cleaned清洗，动词过去式；is cleaning清洗，现在进行时；clean清洗，动词原形。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 21．The old man ________ a big box. Let’s go to help him. A．carry B．carried C．carrying D．is carrying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位老人正提着一个大箱子。我们去帮他吧。 考查现在进行时。根据下文“Let’s go to help him.”可知，老人正提着一个大箱子，用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“The old man”，be动词用is，故选D。 22．We are ________ the post office. A．look for B．looking for C．look at D．looking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在寻找邮局。 考查动词短语和时态。look for寻找；look at看；look看起来或强调看的动作。空前有be动词are，动词应用现在分词与其构成现在进行时，排除AC；结合语境可知，是在寻找邮局。故选B。 23．My classmates ________ to each other at this moment. A．talks B．are talking C．is talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同学们此刻正在彼此交谈。 考查时态。根据“at this moment”可知句子用现在进行时；主语My classmates是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 24．Tom is in the art room now. He ________ a picture. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在汤姆在美术室。他正在画画。 考查现在进行时。根据前一句中“now”，可知此句表示“他正在画画”，时态应用现在进行时（be+doing）；主语是He，be动词应用is。故选C。 25．—Dad! You look very busy in the kitchen. —Yeah! I ________ your favorite food. Come and help me. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸！你看起来在厨房非常忙碌。——对！我正在做你最喜欢的食物。来帮我一下。 考查时态。cook煮，做饭。根据“Come and help me.”可知，让对方来帮自己，因此表示正在做饭，用现在进行时，故选C。 26．Listen! Someone ________ at the door of the meeting-room. A．knocked B．knocks C．is knocking D．was knocking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲会议室的门。 考查现在进行时。knocked敲，动词过去式/过去分词；knocks动词“三单”形式；is knocking现在进行时；was knocking过去进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，句子强调的是正在进行和发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”，主语为Someone，不定代词，不定代词作主语时看做单数，be动词为is，knock的现在分词为knocking。故选C。 27．Listen! Ms Li ________ the students how to play the piano. A．teach B．teaches C．is teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！李女士在教学生如何弹钢琴。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。主语是he，be动词用is，teach的现在分词是teaching。故选C。 28． My brother ________ his car in the garden now. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在正在花园里洗车。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，是正在发生的动作，用“be+V-ing”结构。故选B。 29．Stay inside, please. It ________ hard right now. A．is raining B．raining C．rain D．rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请待在里面。现在雨下得很大。 考查时态。根据“Stay inside...”可知此处表示正在下雨，用现在进行时be doing。故选A。 30．—Where is David? —He ________ in the next room. A．sings B．sing C．singing D．is singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他正在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is David?”可知，此处询问他现在在哪里，故本句时态是现在进行时be doing，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词为is。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．It is eight o’clock now. The students (have) class in the classroom. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是八点钟。学生们正在教室里上课。根据“It is eight o’clock now.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词形式为having。故填are having。 32．—Where are Tom and Mike now? —They (climb) the hill in the countryside. 【答案】are climbing 【详解】句意：——汤姆和迈克现在在哪里？——他们在乡下爬山。根据问句“Where are Tom and Mike now?”可知在问汤姆和迈克现在在哪里，答句用现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are climbing。 33．It’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Daniel is (sleep) in the bedroom. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点。丹尼尔正在卧室里睡觉。根据“It’s 9 o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填sleeping。 34．Look! Millie is (write) a letter to her friend. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：看！米莉正在给她的朋友写一封信。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时“be doing”，所以此处应填现在分词形式writing。故填writing。 35．It seems that families more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】are spending 【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“度过”，由语境可知此处用现在进行时“be doing”表示现阶段经常发生的动作，主语families表示复数，be动词用are。故填are spending。 36．—Who is (feed) the ducks by the lake? —Oh, it’s Linda’s father. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：——谁在湖边喂鸭子？——噢，是琳达的爸爸。根据题干语境可知，“喂鸭子”的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填feeding。 37．—May I use your pen? —Sorry, I (use) it. Can you wait a minute? 【答案】am using 【详解】句意：——我能用用你的钢笔吗？——对不起，我正在用着，你能等一分钟吗？。根据“Can you wait a minute?”可知，应该是“正在用”，所以用现在进行时，结构为be + doing。根据句中主语I为第一人称，可知谓语动词要用am using。故填am using。 38．Please turn off the radio. No one (listen) to it. 【答案】is listening 【详解】句意：请关掉收音机。没人在听。根据“Please turn off the radio. No one...”可知，此处指的是“正在听”，此处应用现在进行时，主语是no one，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is listening。 39．The new computer is on the desk with a beautiful card. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：新电脑位于桌上，旁边还有一张漂亮的卡片。根据“is”可知，be动词后加现在分词，lie的现在分词是将ie变为y加ing。故填lying。 40．“This young carpenter (talk) big now,” they thought. 【答案】is talking 【详解】句意：他们想：“这个年轻的木匠现在在说大话。”talk“说”，是动词，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语this young carpenter是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is talking。 41．The students (prepare) for the coming Sports Day. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“the coming Sports Day”可知，学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“The students”为复数，be动词用are。故填are preparing。 42．The students (read) books in the library now. 【答案】are reading 【详解】句意：现在，学生们正在图书馆看书。根据“now”及语境可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构“be+现在分词”，主语为“The students”，所以be动词用are。故填are reading。 43．Look at the monkeys! They (eat) bananas. 【答案】are eating 【详解】句意：看那些猴子！它们正在吃香蕉。根据“Look at the monkeys!”可知，表示说话时正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，其结构为主语+be+现在分词，本句的主语是They，be动词用are。故填are eating。 44．It’s 7:00 p.m. now. My parents are (sit) on the sofa to watch TV. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。我父母正坐在沙发上看电视。此处应用sit“坐”的现在分词形式sitting，与are构成现在进行时。故填sitting。 45．It’s five o’clock. Some students (play) football in the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：现在是五点钟。一些学生在操场上踢足球。根据“It’s five o’clock”可知现在学生正在踢足球，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 46．She (make) a sandwich now. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：她现在正在做三明治。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是She，be动词用is，make的现在分词形式为making。故填is making。 47．The boy in the photo is (run) very fast. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：照片中的男孩跑得很快。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running。 48．Don’t talk on the phone. You (drive) a car. 【答案】are driving 【详解】句意：不要打电话。你正在开车。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，正在开车时不要打电话，所以该句应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are，故填are driving。 49．Let’s go and see who (ride) a bike on the playground. 【答案】is riding 【详解】句意：让我们去看看谁在操场上骑车吧。根据“Let’s go and see who…a bike on the playground.”可知，此处表示去看看谁正在骑车，用现在进行时，其构成为be动词+doing；从句主语是疑问词who，由单数a bike可知，be动词用is。故填is riding。 50．Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词结构是be+doing，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Today is my mother’s birthday. I ________ a surprise dinner for her now. A．prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 2．— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 3．—Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 4．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 5．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．write 6．—What are they doing? —They ________. A．playing chess B．are playing chess C．are play chess D．play chess 7．—Where is Mike? —Maybe he ________ TV in the living room. A．watched B．will watch C．is watching D．watch 8．Look! Steve ________ in the park right now. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercised D．is exercising 9．—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A．washed B．am washing C．played D．am playing 10．—Where is Mary? —She is in her bedroom. She ________ her homework now. A．will do B．did C．does D．is doing 11．—Tom, what are you doing? —I ________ my email. A．check B．checked C．am checking D．checks 12．Mum ________ in the kitchen now. Let’s help her together. A．cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 13．Let’s be quiet. Grandpa ________ in the next room now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 14．—May I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it now. A．am using B．use C．used D．using 15．It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. The students in Class One ________ history now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 16．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again. A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows 17．—Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．is practising 18．—Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaning D．am cleaning 19．— Be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom.   — OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．to sleep 20．—Excuse me, what is Nick doing? —Look! He ________ the car outside. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．clean 21．The old man ________ a big box. Let’s go to help him. A．carry B．carried C．carrying D．is carrying 22．We are ________ the post office. A．look for B．looking for C．look at D．looking 23．My classmates ________ to each other at this moment. A．talks B．are talking C．is talking D．talk 24．Tom is in the art room now. He ________ a picture. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 25．—Dad! You look very busy in the kitchen. —Yeah! I ________ your favorite food. Come and help me. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．will take 26．Listen! Someone ________ at the door of the meeting-room. A．knocked B．knocks C．is knocking D．was knocking 27．Listen! Ms Li ________ the students how to play the piano. A．teach B．teaches C．is teaching D．taught 28． My brother ________ his car in the garden now. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．washing 29．Stay inside, please. It ________ hard right now. A．is raining B．raining C．rain D．rains 30．—Where is David? —He ________ in the next room. A．sings B．sing C．singing D．is singing 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．It is eight o’clock now. The students (have) class in the classroom. 32．—Where are Tom and Mike now? —They (climb) the hill in the countryside. 33．It’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Daniel is (sleep) in the bedroom. 34．Look! Millie is (write) a letter to her friend. 35．It seems that families more and more time together. (spend) 36．—Who is (feed) the ducks by the lake? —Oh, it’s Linda’s father. 37．—May I use your pen? —Sorry, I (use) it. Can you wait a minute? 38．Please turn off the radio. No one (listen) to it. 39．The new computer is on the desk with a beautiful card. (lie) 40．“This young carpenter (talk) big now,” they thought. 41．The students (prepare) for the coming Sports Day. 42．The students (read) books in the library now. 43．Look at the monkeys! They (eat) bananas. 44．It’s 7:00 p.m. now. My parents are (sit) on the sofa to watch TV. 45．It’s five o’clock. Some students (play) football in the playground. 46．She (make) a sandwich now. 47．The boy in the photo is (run) very fast. 48．Don’t talk on the phone. You (drive) a car. 49．Let’s go and see who (ride) a bike on the playground. 50．Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $