Unit 8 More than a Game 语法精讲精练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“主谓一致”核心语法，通过三大原则系统精讲与分层精练（单选、填空、句型转换），强化语言理解与表达能力，培养语法规则的逻辑思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|语法一致（不定代词、the number of）、意义一致（集合名词）、就近一致（not only...but also）|基础巩固，覆盖三大原则高频考点| |适当形式填空|15题|动词时态与主谓一致结合（如everyone wants）|能力提升，强化语境中规则应用| |按要求完成句子|10题|句型转换（否定、疑问句、就近原则改写）|创新应用，培养语法迁移与思维灵活性|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法精讲精练（人教版新教材） Unit8 More than a Game 核心语法：主谓一致 语法精讲 一、核心定义 主谓一致：句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、单复数上保持一致。 三大原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 核心口诀：主语单数，谓语单数；主语复数，谓语复数。 二、原则一：语法一致（形式上保持一致，最基础） 1. 单数主语 → 单数谓语；复数主语 → 复数谓语 He likes music.（单数主语→动词 + s） They like music.（复数主语→动词原形） 2. 不定代词作主语：everyone, everybody, someone, anyone, nobody, everything, something, anything ✅一律看作单数，谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here. Nobody knows the truth. 3. 动词不定式 (to do)、动名词 (doing)、主语从句作主语 ✅谓语动词用单数 Reading books is useful. To learn English is important. 4. “the number of + 名词复数” vs “a number of + 名词复数”（高频考点） ① the number of + 复数名词：…… 的数量 → 单数谓语 The number of students is 50. ② a number of + 复数名词：许多 = many → 复数谓语 A number of students are playing. 5. 由 and 连接两个主语 两个不同主体，并列 → 复数谓语 Tom and Jack are brothers. 固定搭配（and 连接指同一个人 / 同一事物，只有一个冠词）→单数谓语 The singer and writer is my friend. （歌唱家兼作家，同一个人） 区分：The singer and the writer are my friends.（两个人） 三、原则二：意义一致（看含义，不看表面形式，重难点） 1. 集合名词：family, class, team, group, school 强调整体（团体）→ 单数谓语 强调里面一个个成员 → 复数谓语 My family is a big one.（整体） My family are watching TV.（家人，成员） 2. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语 形式复数，含义为一个整体，谓语用单数 Ten years is a long time. Fifty yuan is enough. 3. 不定代词 all all 指代事物 → 单数 All is well. all 指代人 → 复数 All are here. 4. “the + 姓氏复数”：一家人 / 夫妇，谓语复数 The Greens are having dinner. 格林一家人正在吃饭。 四、原则三：就近一致（谓语跟随离它最近的主语变化） 适用连词：or；either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also… ✅谓语动词看靠近谓语的那个主语 Either you or he is wrong. Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer. Not only Lily but also her parents like travelling. 易错区分： together with, with, as well as, besides, except这类短语不影响主语单复数！谓语跟随最前面真正的主语 Tom, with his friends, plays football. （真正主语 Tom，单数→plays） 五、常考特殊结构 many a + 单数名词：许多……，谓语单数 Many a student has read the book. more than one + 单数名词，谓语单数 More than one student is late. one and a half + 名词复数，谓语单数 One and a half hours is enough. 六、极易混淆错题汇总 1.none none 作主语，可单数 / 复数；书面常用单数 None of us knows the result. 2.trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes（本身永远复数） ✅单独作主语，谓语复数 My trousers are new. ✅搭配 a pair of … → 谓语看 pair This pair of shoes is expensive. Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 七、三大原则极简背诵 1.语法一致：长什么样用什么形式 2.意义一致：看表达含义，不看单词形式 3.就近原则：or/either…or/neither…nor/not only…but also，近谁跟谁； 就远原则:with/together with，看最前面主语 语法精练 一、单项选择题 1.Not only Tom but also I ____ fond of sports. A. am B. is C. are 2.Everyone in our class ____ good at playing ball games. A. are B. is C. were 3.The team ____ training hard for the match now.（队员） A. is B. are C. was 4.Fifty kilometers ____ a long way to walk. A. is B. are C. were 5.Neither you nor he ____ good at swimming. A. Are B. is C. be 6.Tom together with his friends ____ basketball every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing 7.The family ____ watching a sports match together now.（家人） A. is B. are C. was 8.Something ____ wrong with the volleyball. A. is B. are C. were 9.Either Lucy or Lily ____ going to join the club. A. is B. are C. be 10.All the news ____ about the sports game. A. is B. are C. were 11.Nobody ____ to lose the competition. A. want B. wants C. wanting 12.Three years ____ since we started playing football. A. pass B. passes C. passed 13.Not only the students but the teacher ____ watched the match. A. has B. have C. are 14.My class ____ won the basketball game.（班级整体） A. is B. are C. has 15.A number of players ____ taking a break. A. is B. are C. was 16.The number of players in the team ____ twenty. A. is B. are C. were 17.She as well as her teammates ____ every morning. A. run B. runs C. running 18.Neither the players nor the coach ____ late. A. are B. is C. were 19.Everything ____ ready for the sports meeting. A. is B. are C. be 20.Five hundred yuan ____ enough for the sports shoes. A. is B. are C. were 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.Not only you but your brother ________________ (enjoy) playing badminton. 2.Everyone ________________ (want) to win the game. 3.The team ________________ (have) a big dinner after winning.（队员） 4.One hundred meters ________________ (be) a short run. 5.Neither my mum nor my dad ________________ (watch) football matches. 6.Jack together with his classmates ________________ (practice) running daily. 7.Nobody ________________ (know) the result of the match now. 8.A lot of sport fans ________________ (wait) outside the stadium. 9.The number of runners ________________ (be) 50. 10.Either you or he ________________ (take) part in the tennis game. 11.My family ________________ (love) all kinds of ball sports.（家人） 12.Something ________________ (make) him give up the game. 13.Not only girls but boys ________________ (like) volleyball. 14.Ten years ________________ (pass) quickly. 15.The class ________________ (plan) to hold a sports activity.（全体同学） 三、按要求完成句子 1.Both Tom and Jim like playing basketball.（改为就近原则句型：Not only…but also） _________________________________________________________________________ 2.Everyone likes sports in our class.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________________ 3.The team is preparing for the match.（改为复数含义：队员们） _________________________________________________________________________ 4.Either Lily or Amy joins the running club.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________________ 5.Ten kilometers is too far for me.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________________ 6.He as well as his teammates plays well.（否定句） _________________________________________________________________________ 7.Neither Lucy nor her sister watches football.（肯定句 Both…and） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.A number of students are good at swimming.（划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________ 9.The number of players is 30.（否定句） _________________________________________________________________________ 10.All the class are cheering for our team.（改为单数整体含义） _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 二、 1. enjoys 2. wants 3. have 4.is 5. watches 6. practices 7.knows 8. are waiting 9. is 10.takes 11. love 12. makes 13.like 14. passes 15. are planning 三、 1.Not only Tom but also Jim likes playing basketball. 2.Nobody likes sports in our class. 3.The team are preparing for the match. 4.Does either Lily or Amy join the running club? 5.Is ten kilometers too far for you? 6.He as well as his teammates doesn’t play well. 7.Both Lucy and her sister watch football. 8.Who are good at swimming? 9.The number of players isn’t 30. 10.The class is cheering for our team. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $