Unit 6 Reading Plus 知识点精讲2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七上Unit 6 Reading Plus中职业场景的核心词汇、短语及语法知识。从具体句子出发，分解nurse、patient、bin worker等词汇，in hospital/in a hospital、go to work、pick sb. up等短语，以及each+单数名词、by+时间等语法点，通过改错、填空等配套练习搭建从理解到应用的学习支架。 知识链路以中英职业场景为依托，逻辑清晰，先逐句解析知识点，再通过综合题巩固。亮点在于融入文化意识（中外职业对比），通过情境化练习提升语言能力，配套习题多样化（改错、同义转换等）培养学习能力，助力学生构建知识网络并灵活运用。

七上 Unit 6 Reading Plus 知识点精讲 Part 1 Wenwen’s mother, China 句子 1 My mother is a nurse in a hospital. nurse n. 护士 in a hospital 在医院（工作）；in hospital 住院 翻译 我的妈妈是一名医院护士。 配套练习 改错：My grandma is in the hospital because she is ill. ________ 句子 2 When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. at night 在夜晚 eat dinner 吃晚餐 go to work 去上班 翻译 当她值夜班时，我们下午 6:30 一起吃晚饭，之后她就去上班。 配套练习 填空：My dad ________ ________ ________ at seven every morning.（去上班） 句子 3 Her work starts at 10:00. She checks on each patient every three hours. start v. 开始 check on 查看、照料（病人） each + 单数名词 每一个 patient n. 病人 every three hours 每三小时 翻译 她十点开始上班，每三小时巡查一次每位病人。 配套练习 同义句：She looks ________ every patient every three hours. 句子 4 She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00. finish work 下班，完成工作 the next day 第二天 arrive home 到家（home 是副词，不加介词） by + 时间 不迟于……，在…… 之前 翻译 她第二天早上八点下班，九点前就能到家。 配套练习 改错：She arrives to home at nine. ________ 句子 5 Her bedtime is around 10:30. bedtime n. 就寝时间 around = about 大约 翻译 她大约十点半睡觉。 句子 6 She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 free adj. 空闲的 have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 翻译 她工作十分忙碌，但有空的时候，我们会一起去公园，玩得很愉快。 配套练习 填空：My sister is busy ________ her homework every evening. Part 2 Colin’s father, the UK 句子 1 My father is a bin worker. bin worker 垃圾清运工；bin n. 垃圾桶 翻译 我的爸爸是一名垃圾清运工。 句子 2 I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. get up 起床 because 连词，因为，引导原因状语从句 翻译 我早上通常见不到他，因为他凌晨四点就起床了。 配套练习 填空：I ________ ________ at six thirty every day.（起床） 句子 3 He has something to eat and then goes to work. something to eat 一些吃的东西（不定式作后置定语） 翻译 他吃点东西，然后就去上班。 配套练习 同义句：He has some food ________ ________. 句子 4 By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. empty v. 倒空 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 empty … into … 把…… 倒入…… lorry n. 卡车（英式英语） 翻译 五点前，他会到第一户人家，把垃圾桶里的垃圾倒进卡车。 句子 5 Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. 核心知识点 end v. 结束 pick sb. up （开车）接某人，代词放中间 翻译 下午三点左右工作结束，四点半他会来学校接我。 配套练习 填空：My mum will pick ________ (I) after school. 句子 6 We talk a lot on the way home. 核心知识点 on the way home 在回家路上 翻译 我们在回家路上聊很多。 配套练习 填空：We sing songs ________ ________ ________ school.（在上学路上） 句子 7 Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. for a while 一会儿 翻译 六点吃晚饭，晚饭后他会看一会儿电视。 句子 8 Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. go to bed 上床睡觉 翻译 之后他八点半就早早睡觉。 句子 9 We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 keep quiet 保持安静 so 连词，因此，引导结果状语从句 翻译 晚上我们尽量保持安静，让他能睡个好觉。 配套练习 改错：We try keep quiet at night. ________ 综合巩固练习题 一、词性转换 patient (复数) ________ work (n. 工人) ________ quiet (adv. 安静地) ________ 二、短语填空 My mum is busy ________ her work.（忙于） She ________ ________ at 8 a.m.（下班） My dad will pick ________ after school.（接我） We talk a lot ________ ________ ________ home.（在回家路上） Please try ________ (keep) quiet in the library.（尽力） We always ________ ________ ________ in the park.（玩得开心） 三、改错专项 My grandma is in the hospital for illness. ________ He arrives to home at 9 p.m. ________ We try keep quiet at night. ________ She goes to the work every night. ________ 配套练习参考答案 单句配套练习答案 Wenwen’s mother 句 1：去掉 the 句 2：goes to work 句 3：on 句 4：去掉 to 句 6：with Colin’s father 句 2：get up 句 3：to eat 句 5：me 句 6：on the way to 句 9：try 后加 to 综合巩固答案 一、词性转换 patients 2. worker 3. quietly 二、短语填空 with finishes work me on the way to keep have a good time / have fun 三、改错 in the hospital → in hospital arrives to home → arrives home try keep → try to keep goes to the work → goes to work 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $