精品解析：上海市莘光中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 六年级 英语试卷 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) 共25分 I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)：(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片)：(共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共8 分) 6.A. A little hot. B. A little cold. C. A little salty. D. A little sweet. 7.A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 8.A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9.A. Singing a song. B. Playing the guitar. C. Having some tea. D. Doing her homework. 10.A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. In their kitchen. 11.A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12.A. Some mutton and rice. B. Some beef and noodles. C. Some beef and rice. D. Some eggs and noodles. 13.A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. D. Eighteen C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false.(听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(共6分) 14. Lin Dong is talking about his new school life. 15. Lin Dong is a sixth - grade student from Little Star Middle School. 16. Lin Dong goes to school by bike every morning. 17. Lin Dong’s first lesson begins at 7:00 a.m. 18. Lin Dong has a fifteen - minute break after every lesson. 19. Lin Dong likes playing football best. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)：(共6分) 20. There are ________ people in Jason’s family. 21. Jason’s father is always busy with his work at a children’s ________. 22. Jason’s mother teaches ________ in a middle school. 23. Jason’s elder brother is a 25 - year - old ________. 24. Jason’s younger sister is ________ years old. 25. Jason and his younger sister always ________ to school and back home together. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) 共41分 II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给音标填空):(共3分) 1. Did you ________ /rɪ’si:v/ a reply from your deskmate? 2. Ms. White makes a phone call to her ________ /’dɔ:tə(r)/ every week. 3. Lin Dong’s mum always has a healthy and ________ /’bælənst/ diet. III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)：(共17分) 4. You are ________ member of the reading club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Alice’s schoolbag is the same as yours but very different ________ mine. A. from B. to C. as D. like 6. We all want to know ________ his experiments in the lab. A. at B. with C. about D. for 7. Let me ________ you what I saw last night. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 8. ________ is your after-school activity like? A. How B. What C. When D. Where 9. There ________ a lot of after-school activities for me to choose from. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. I want to learn from Alice because she ________ very hard every day. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 11. ________ Lucy and Lily like music, so they joined the Singing Club. A. Both B. All C. Every D. Each 12. Mr and Mrs Green are Tom’s parents. He is ________ son. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 13. Look! The little girl ________ breakfast for her family. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cook D. cooked 14. The boy is ________ to ride the bike on his own. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 15. The pizza you make looks so ________. Would you please tell me how to make it? A. bad B. good C. well D. badly 16. Jenny is busy ________ her talk on wild tigers. A. prepare B. to prepare C. to preparing D. preparing 17. Is there ________ in your school life today? A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 18. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some ________. A. beef B. cucumber C. watermelon D. carrot 19. Our teacher asked us ________ water to protect the earth. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 20. —Dad, I have a piece of good news to tell you! I’ve got an A in the English test! —________ A. My pleasure. B. Good choice. C. Well done. D. Never mind. IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每个空格只有一个正确选项);(共5分) A. cloudy B. behind C. then D. laughed E. because F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats ____21____ they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and ____22____, but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench ____23____ him. At first the fat man felt cold, ____24____ he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and ____25____, “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用单词的恰当形式填空完成句子，每空限填一空)： (共6分) 26. Look, there are many ________ (strawberry) on the table. 27. Your club is more exciting than ________ (I). 28. Jason was ________ (surprise) to see his old friend Mike there. 29. This is my family ________ (celebrate) photo which was taken on New Year’s Day. 30. Lisa’s school life is ________ (interest) and full of fun. 31. Kelly runs ________ (quick) to her mother at the airport to give her a hug. VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空限填一空)：(共10分) 32. Miss Li drinks a cup of coffee every morning. (改为否定句) Miss Li ________ ________ a cup of coffee every morning. 33. Mrs Yu is cooking dinner for her family now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs Yu ________ dinner for her family now? 34. I drink a cup of milk after supper every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ milk do you drink after supper every day? 35. Steven’s favourite subject is English.(保持原句意思不变) Steven ________ English ________ among all the subjects. 36. with long black hair, jumps, on the sofa, happily, the girl (连词成句) __________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) 共34分 VII. Reading comprehension.(阅读理解)：(共24分) A. Choose the best answer.(根据内容，选择最恰当的答案):(6分) Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven,18,Texas,US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina,18,Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises. For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report. However, it is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 37. Raven may have ________ math questions. A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 70 38. Raven thinks English homework is ________. A. too much B. too little C. just right D. not bad 39. Nina needs to ________ for physics. A. read books B. do experiments C. do Polish writing D. fill out exercises 40. Nina is interested in doing physics homework because ________. A. it doesn’t take long time B. it is easy to finish C. it makes her think a lot D. it needs group work 41. The underlined word “boring” refers to “________”. A. different B. uninteresting C. happy D. unlucky 42. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. My Favorite Subjects B. Too Much Homework for Students C. Interesting Homework D. Homework in Different Countries B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语短文):(6分) Chores are things that we do to help keep our homes clean and tidy. They may not always sound wonderful ____43____ they are super important! Here are some reasons why doing chores is a good thing: ●By doing chores, we learn important ____44____ skills (技能) . We learn how to do laundry, wash dishes, sweep the floor, and make our beds. They make us become more independent (独立). ●Doing chores ____45____ us how to be responsible (负责任的). We should do our own things and help our family to share our family duties. ●Chores are a great way to work ____46____ as a family. When we all do our part, the work can be done more quickly, and we will have ____47____ time to have fun! Once you’re done, don’t forget to give yourself a big high-five for a job well done! So, let’s start doing our chores. You’ll see how ____48____ it is to help out and be part of a tidy team! 43. A. but B. or C. so D. and 44. A. sport B. study C. computer D. life 45. A. teaches B. makes C. changes D. gives 46. A. hard B. alone C. together D. early 47. A. little B. much C. less D. more 48. A. silly B. great C. strange D. tiring C. Read passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(6分) The students in New Star school make a survey about what students eat for l____49____ in some schools of different countries. Japan Most schools have their own canteen, which serves nearly e____50____ except for (除了) hamburgers and chips. And t____51____ a year these schools invite parents to have a taste of the foods in their canteens in June and December. Australia Students can get meat pies, sausage rolls, hot dogs and so on in their school canteens. As the country pays more attention to children’s health, more healthier foods start to appear (出现) on the schools’ m____52____. South Africa Most schools don’t provide (提供) meals at all. That’s to say, most of the students have to b____53____ their own food from home. And fast food is the most popular among the students. But now some schools start to offer lunches made from different kinds of v____54____, such as cabbages, onions, carrots and tomatoes. D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容完成回答下列问题)：(6分) Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair(社团展示). First, Linda and Leo learned about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch(发射) them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared (消失) into the sky. Linda and Leo were very interested. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power (太阳能) Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control (遥控器) to drive it all around the playground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing!” Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda. “Me too!” said Leo. 55. What did Linda and Leo do last month? __________________. 56. What does the Rocket Club teach students? __________________. 57. Did the toy car use solar power? __________________. 58. How did Linda and Leo feel after the fair? __________________. 59. Which club do you like? Why? __________________. Ⅱ. Writing(作文) (共10分) 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “My favourite school activity”.(以“我最喜欢的校园活动”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。) Suggested questions: (1)What is your favourite school activity? (2)What do you do in the activity? (3)Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 六年级 英语试卷 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) 共25分 I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)：(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片)：(共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共8 分) 6.A. A little hot. B. A little cold. C. A little salty. D. A little sweet. 7.A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 8.A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9.A. Singing a song. B. Playing the guitar. C. Having some tea. D. Doing her homework. 10.A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. In their kitchen. 11.A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12.A. Some mutton and rice. B. Some beef and noodles. C. Some beef and rice. D. Some eggs and noodles. 13.A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. D. Eighteen C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false.(听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(共6分) 14. Lin Dong is talking about his new school life. 15. Lin Dong is a sixth - grade student from Little Star Middle School. 16. Lin Dong goes to school by bike every morning. 17. Lin Dong’s first lesson begins at 7:00 a.m. 18. Lin Dong has a fifteen - minute break after every lesson. 19. Lin Dong likes playing football best. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)：(共6分) 20. There are ________ people in Jason’s family. 21. Jason’s father is always busy with his work at a children’s ________. 22. Jason’s mother teaches ________ in a middle school. 23. Jason’s elder brother is a 25 - year - old ________. 24. Jason’s younger sister is ________ years old. 25. Jason and his younger sister always ________ to school and back home together. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) 共41分 II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给音标填空):(共3分) 1. Did you ________ /rɪ’si:v/ a reply from your deskmate? 【答案】 receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你收到你同桌的回复了吗？根据音标可知，receive“收到”，动词，did加动词原形，故填receive。 2. Ms. White makes a phone call to her ________ /’dɔ:tə(r)/ every week. 【答案】 daughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特女士每周都会给她的女儿打电话。空格处应填名词作宾语；根据音标可知为名词daughter，意为“女儿”，符合句意。 3. Lin Dong’s mum always has a healthy and ________ /’bælənst/ diet. 【答案】 balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：林东的妈妈一贯保持健康均衡的饮食。音标/’bælənst/对应单词balanced，意为“均衡的”；此处balanced和前面的healthy并列，作定语修饰名词diet (饮食)，a healthy and balanced diet表示“健康均衡的饮食”。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)：(共17分) 4. You are ________ member of the reading club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是阅读俱乐部的一名成员。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。根据“You are…member of the reading club.”可知，member是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词a。应填a。 5. Alice’s schoolbag is the same as yours but very different ________ mine. A. from B. to C. as D. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的书包和你的一样，但与我的非常不同。 from来自；to到；as作为；like像。固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词from。 6. We all want to know ________ his experiments in the lab. A. at B. with C. about D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都想了解他在实验室里所做的实验。 考查介词。at在；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“We all want to know...his experiments in the lab.”可知，此处指想知道他在实验室里所做的实验的情况，应是know about“了解，知道……的情况”。故选C。 7. Let me ________ you what I saw last night. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我告诉你我昨晚看到了什么。 考查let的用法。tell告诉；telling现在分词形式；told过去式形式；to tell不定式形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故选A。 8. ________ is your after-school activity like? A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的课后活动是什么样的？ 考查特殊疑问句。 How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“...is your after-school activity like?”可知，询问事物的性质、种类或内容，应用“What is ... like?”来提问。故选B。 9. There ________ a lot of after-school activities for me to choose from. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多课外活动供我选择。 is是；are是；have有；has有。根据“There…a lot of after-school activities for me to choose from.”可知，此处为there be句型表示“某处有某物”，排除CD；主语是“activities”，复数，be动词用are。 10. I want to learn from Alice because she ________ very hard every day. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想向爱丽丝学习，因为她每天工作都很努力。 时间状语“every day”提示句子时态为一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，所以应填works。 11. ________ Lucy and Lily like music, so they joined the Singing Club. A. Both B. All C. Every D. Each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉都喜欢音乐，所以她们加入了歌唱俱乐部。 Both（两者）都；All（三者或三者以上）都；Every每一个；Each每一个。根据“Lucy and Lily”可知主语是两个人，排除B和C。Both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，谓语动词用复数like，符合语境。 12. Mr and Mrs Green are Tom’s parents. He is ________ son. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生和格林太太是汤姆的父母。他是他们的儿子。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后名词son可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代“格林夫妇的”，应填their。 13. Look! The little girl ________ breakfast for her family. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cook D. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个小女孩正在为她的家人做早餐。 根据句首“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is cooking。 14. The boy is ________ to ride the bike on his own. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够大了，可以独自骑自行车了。 old enough足够大；enough old用法错误；young enough足够小；enough young用法错误。enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”；根据“ride the bike on his own”，独自骑自行车，说明年龄足够大。应填old enough。 15. The pizza you make looks so ________. Would you please tell me how to make it? A. bad B. good C. well D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的披萨看起来棒极了。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly坏地，副词。根据“looks”可知，此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。由后句“Would you please tell me how to make it?”可知，说话人是因为披萨看起来很好才想请教做法，应选用good表示“好的”。 16. Jenny is busy ________ her talk on wild tigers. A. prepare B. to prepare C. to preparing D. preparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny正忙于准备她关于野生老虎的演讲。 固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，busy后接动词的-ing形式。prepare的-ing形式为preparing。 17. Is there ________ in your school life today? A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天你的学校生活有什么特别的事情吗？ something常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句，anything常用于否定句或一般疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。本句为一般疑问句，故用anything，且形容词 special需放在不定代词之后。 18. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some ________. A. beef B. cucumber C. watermelon D. carrot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去超市买一些牛肉。 beef牛肉；cucumber黄瓜；watermelon西瓜；carrot胡萝卜。some 意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。选项中 B、C、D 均为可数名词单数形式，不能直接用在some后；beef为不可数名词，符合语法。 19. Our teacher asked us ________ water to protect the earth. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们节约水来保护地球。 句中ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to save。 20. —Dad, I have a piece of good news to tell you! I’ve got an A in the English test! —________ A. My pleasure. B. Good choice. C. Well done. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我有一个好消息要告诉你！我英语考试得了个A！——做得好。 My pleasure常用于回应感谢；Good choice常用于评价选择；Well done常用于赞扬成就；Never mind常用于回应道歉。根据“I’ve got an A in the English test!”可知孩子告诉爸爸自己取得了好成绩，爸爸应该给予表扬。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每个空格只有一个正确选项);(共5分) A. cloudy B. behind C. then D. laughed E. because F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats ____21____ they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and ____22____, but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench ____23____ him. At first the fat man felt cold, ____24____ he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and ____25____, “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tim看足球赛时，身后胖男子的外套掉在他头上，他用幽默的话化解了这场小意外。 【21题详解】 句意：他没有坐最好的座位，因为它们很贵，而且在那里也见不到他的朋友。前后分句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，用because引导。 【22题详解】 句意：那时天气很冷且多云。根据后文“but then the sun shone”可知，此前天气阴沉，cloudy“多云的，阴天的”与后文形成对比，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：胖男人坐在 Tim后面的凳子上。根据后文情节“外套掉在了Tim的头上（fell on Tim's head）”，可推断，胖男人位于Tim的身后，behind符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：起初胖男人觉得冷，然后他觉得非常热。At first...then...是表示时间顺序的常用搭配。then“然后”自然衔接下文。 【25题详解】 句意：他脱下外套，看了看并笑道。此处需要动词过去式与took、looked构成并列谓语，laughed“笑”符合讲笑话的幽默语境。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用单词的恰当形式填空完成句子，每空限填一空)： (共6分) 26. Look, there are many ________ (strawberry) on the table. 【答案】 strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，桌子上有许多草莓。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，提示词“strawberry”为以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变为复数时需变y为i再加-es。 27. Your club is more exciting than ________ (I). 【答案】 mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的俱乐部比我的更令人兴奋。than是比较级的标志词，空处需要与“Your club (你的俱乐部)”进行比较，意思是“我的俱乐部”。为了避免club重复，用名词性物主代词mine代替my club。 28. Jason was ________ (surprise) to see his old friend Mike there. 【答案】 surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森在那里看到他的老朋友迈克很惊讶。surprise“使……吃惊”，空处位于be动词was之后，且主语Jason为人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。 29. This is my family ________ (celebrate) photo which was taken on New Year’s Day. 【答案】 celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的家庭庆祝照片，拍摄于元旦。此处需要一个名词作定语，根据所给单词“celebrate”可知，其名词形式是“celebration”表示“庆祝”，名词作定语时用单数，应填celebration。 30. Lisa’s school life is ________ (interest) and full of fun. 【答案】 interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎的校园生活有趣又充满欢乐。 根据“is”可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰事物用interesting，意为“有趣的”。 31. Kelly runs ________ (quick) to her mother at the airport to give her a hug. 【答案】 quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯莉在机场快速地跑向她的母亲，给她一个拥抱。句中“runs”为动词，意为“跑”，需要用副词来修饰。quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，符合句意。 VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空限填一空)：(共10分) 32. Miss Li drinks a cup of coffee every morning. (改为否定句) Miss Li ________ ________ a cup of coffee every morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐每天早上都会喝一杯咖啡。原句为一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形。 33. Mrs Yu is cooking dinner for her family now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs Yu ________ dinner for her family now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：于女士此刻正在为家人做晚饭。根据时间状语“now”和谓语“is cooking”可知，原句为现在进行时，变一般疑问句，需将be动词（am/is/are）提至句首。此句需将is移到句首，首字母大写填在第一空；主语Mrs Yu后保留动词的现在分词形式cooking。 34. I drink a cup of milk after supper every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ milk do you drink after supper every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天晚饭后喝一杯牛奶。根据答句结构可知，原句中对“a cup of”进行提问，这是在询问数量。被修饰的名词“milk”属于不可数名词。对不可数名词的数量提问，需使用特殊疑问词组How much。 35. Steven’s favourite subject is English.(保持原句意思不变) Steven ________ English ________ among all the subjects. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文最喜欢的科目是英语。原句用形容词favourite表达最爱，同义替换可使用固定搭配like…best；主语Steven为第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式likes，程度副词best置于末尾，故填likes；best。 36. with long black hair, jumps, on the sofa, happily, the girl (连词成句) __________________. 【答案】 The girl with long black hair jumps happily on the sofa 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。the girl在句中作主语，首字母应大写；with long black hair，介词短语作定语，修饰the girl；jumps动词，作谓语；happily副词，作状语，修饰jumps；on the sofa介词短语作状语。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) 共34分 VII. Reading comprehension.(阅读理解)：(共24分) A. Choose the best answer.(根据内容，选择最恰当的答案):(6分) Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven,18,Texas,US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina,18,Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises. For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report. However, it is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 37. Raven may have ________ math questions. A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 70 38. Raven thinks English homework is ________. A. too much B. too little C. just right D. not bad 39. Nina needs to ________ for physics. A. read books B. do experiments C. do Polish writing D. fill out exercises 40. Nina is interested in doing physics homework because ________. A. it doesn’t take long time B. it is easy to finish C. it makes her think a lot D. it needs group work 41. The underlined word “boring” refers to “________”. A. different B. uninteresting C. happy D. unlucky 42. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. My Favorite Subjects B. Too Much Homework for Students C. Interesting Homework D. Homework in Different Countries 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过美国学生Raven和波兰学生Nina的博客分享，介绍了不同国家学生的家庭作业情况。 【37题详解】 根据Raven的描述“I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home.”（我有太多作业了。例如，我的数学老师会给我们六十多道题带回家做），选项中只有70大于60，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据Raven说的“She gave us too much homework each day.”（她每天给我们太多作业），可知她认为英语作业太多，对应选项A“too much”。 【39题详解】 根据Nina的描述“For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report.”（对于物理，我们可能需要更多时间做实验并完成报告），可知物理作业需要做实验，对应选项B“do experiments”。 【40题详解】 根据Nina说的“I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.”（我对做物理作业感兴趣，因为它让我思考很多），可知原因是它让她思考很多，对应选项C。 【41题详解】 前文提到Raven觉得作业多且没学到东西，而Nina说物理作业“not boring”且感兴趣，所以“boring”意为“uninteresting（无趣的）”，对应选项B。 【42题详解】 文章分别介绍了美国和波兰学生的作业情况，核心是不同国家的作业差异，选项D“Homework in Different Countries（不同国家的作业）”最能概括主旨；A侧重最喜欢的科目，B只强调作业多（不符合Nina的情况），C只强调有趣（不符合Raven的情况），均不全面，故选D B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语短文):(6分) Chores are things that we do to help keep our homes clean and tidy. They may not always sound wonderful ____43____ they are super important! Here are some reasons why doing chores is a good thing: ●By doing chores, we learn important ____44____ skills (技能) . We learn how to do laundry, wash dishes, sweep the floor, and make our beds. They make us become more independent (独立). ●Doing chores ____45____ us how to be responsible (负责任的). We should do our own things and help our family to share our family duties. ●Chores are a great way to work ____46____ as a family. When we all do our part, the work can be done more quickly, and we will have ____47____ time to have fun! Once you’re done, don’t forget to give yourself a big high-five for a job well done! So, let’s start doing our chores. You’ll see how ____48____ it is to help out and be part of a tidy team! 43. A. but B. or C. so D. and 44. A. sport B. study C. computer D. life 45. A. teaches B. makes C. changes D. gives 46. A. hard B. alone C. together D. early 47. A. little B. much C. less D. more 48. A. silly B. great C. strange D. tiring 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的重要性，包括学习生活技能、培养责任感及促进家庭合作，鼓励大家积极参与家务劳动。 【43题详解】 句意：它们听起来可能并不总是很棒，但它们超级重要！ 前后两个分句存在转折关系：“它们听起来可能不总是那么美好”和“它们非常重要”。应选用but，表示转折关系，符合“看似不美好却很重要”的逻辑。or“或者”表选择，so“因此”表因果，and“和”表并列，均不符合此处转折语境。 【44题详解】 句意：通过做家务，我们学习重要的生活技能。 后文列举了“洗衣、洗碗、扫地、整理床铺”等家务技能，这些都属于生活技能。应选用life，构成固定搭配life skills，与后文列举的家务内容对应。sport“运动”、study“学习”、computer“电脑”与家务技能无关，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：做家务教会我们如何负责任。 主语“Doing chores”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数；后文“如何负责任”是做家务教会我们的道理。应选用teaches，构成teach sb. how to do sth.，表示“做家务教会我们如何负责任”。makes后接不带to的动词原形，此处how to be responsible不匹配；changes“改变”、gives“给予”与“教会道理”的语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：家务是作为一家人一起工作的好方法。 后文提到“当我们都尽自己的一份力时”，说明此处强调全家一起做家务。应选用together，构成固定搭配work together，符合家庭协作的语境。hard“努力地”、alone“独自地”、early“早地”与后文“全家一起”的语境矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：工作完成得更快，我们将有更多的时间玩耍！ 前文提到“工作可以更快完成”，逻辑上会带来“更多的娱乐时间”。此处需用比较级形式more，表示“更多的时间”，符合“家务做得快，娱乐时间就更多”的逻辑。little“几乎没有”、less“更少的”与语境矛盾；much不能修饰可数名词复数，time此处为不可数名词（此处表“更多的”需用比较级）。 【48题详解】 句意：你会发现帮忙做家务、成为整洁团队的一员是多么棒的事！ 前文提到“给自己击掌鼓励”，说明做家务是一件很棒的事，此处应表达积极的感受。应选用great，表示“很棒的”，与前文的积极语境呼应。silly“愚蠢的”、strange“奇怪的”、tiring“累人的”均为消极或中性评价，不符合全文鼓励做家务的积极基调。 C. Read passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(6分) The students in New Star school make a survey about what students eat for l____49____ in some schools of different countries. Japan Most schools have their own canteen, which serves nearly e____50____ except for (除了) hamburgers and chips. And t____51____ a year these schools invite parents to have a taste of the foods in their canteens in June and December. Australia Students can get meat pies, sausage rolls, hot dogs and so on in their school canteens. As the country pays more attention to children’s health, more healthier foods start to appear (出现) on the schools’ m____52____. South Africa Most schools don’t provide (提供) meals at all. That’s to say, most of the students have to b____53____ their own food from home. And fast food is the most popular among the students. But now some schools start to offer lunches made from different kinds of v____54____, such as cabbages, onions, carrots and tomatoes. 【答案】49. lunch##unch 50. everything##verything 51. twice##wice 52. menus##enus 53. bring##ring 54. vegetables##egetables 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同国家学校的学生午餐展开调查，介绍了日本、澳大利亚、南非三国学校食堂的饮食情况与特点。 【49题详解】 句意：新星学校的学生做了一项调查，关于不同国家的一些学校里，学生们午餐吃什么。后文一直在讲不同国家学校里学生的餐食情况，这篇调查的主题就是“学生午餐吃什么”，而且首字母是l ，所以填lunch（午餐）最贴合主题。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数学校都有自己的食堂，除了汉堡包和薯条之外，几乎提供所有食物。句子说“学校食堂几乎提供____，除了汉堡和薯条”， except for表示“除了……之外”，说明食堂的食物种类很全，首字母是e ，所以everything（所有东西）符合题意。 【51题详解】 句意：这些学校每年会在六月和十二月两次邀请家长来品尝食堂里的食物。后文提到“在六月和十二月”，这是一年里的两次，首字母是t ， twice a year是固定搭配，意思是“一年两次”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：随着国家更加关注儿童健康，更多更健康的食物开始出现在学校的菜单上。句子说“更健康的食物开始出现在学校的____上”，学校食堂的食物会列在菜单上，首字母是m ，这里用复数menus表示多个学校的菜单，更合理。 【53题详解】 句意：也就是说，大多数学生必须从家里自带食物。前文说“大多数学校不提供餐食”，所以学生需要从家里自带食物，首字母是b ， bring their own food是固定表达，意思是“自带食物”。 【54题详解】 句意：但是现在一些学校开始提供由不同种类蔬菜制作的午餐，比如卷心菜、洋葱、胡萝卜和西红柿。后文列举了“卷心菜、洋葱、胡萝卜和西红柿”，这些都是蔬菜，首字母是v ， different kinds of vegetables表示“不同种类的蔬菜”，和例子对应。 D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容完成回答下列问题)：(6分) Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair(社团展示). First, Linda and Leo learned about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch(发射) them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared (消失) into the sky. Linda and Leo were very interested. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power (太阳能) Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control (遥控器) to drive it all around the playground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing!” Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda. “Me too!” said Leo. 55. What did Linda and Leo do last month? __________________. 56. What does the Rocket Club teach students? __________________. 57. Did the toy car use solar power? __________________. 58. How did Linda and Leo feel after the fair? __________________. 59. Which club do you like? Why? __________________. 【答案】55. They attended the Clubs Fair. 56. It teaches students how to build rockets. 57. Yes, it did. 58. They felt very excited. 59. I like the Solar Power Club because it is amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda和Leo作为新生参加了学校的社团展示活动，他们了解了火箭俱乐部和太阳能俱乐部，最后感到兴奋并想加入俱乐部的故事。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair (社团展示) ”可推知他们上个月参加了社团展示。所以填They attended the Clubs Fair. 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our club will teach you how to build rockets”可推知火箭俱乐部教学生如何制造火箭。所以填It teaches students how to build rockets. 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“They only use solar power (太阳能) ”及“It uses power from the Sun”可推知玩具车使用了太阳能，作肯定回答。所以填Yes, it did. 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段“After the fair, they felt very excited”可推知他们在集市结束后感到兴奋。所以填They felt very excited. 【59题详解】 开放表达题。根据文章内容选择喜欢的俱乐部并说明理由，理由需合理。例如根据文中“That’s amazing!”可推知太阳能俱乐部很棒。所以填I like the Solar Power Club because it is amazing. Ⅱ. Writing(作文) (共10分) 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “My favourite school activity”.(以“我最喜欢的校园活动”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。) Suggested questions: (1)What is your favourite school activity? (2)What do you do in the activity? (3)Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favourite school activity is the basketball match. In this activity, I play as a forward and cooperate with my teammates. We practice dribbling, shooting, and passing the ball. I like it because it is exciting and helps me stay healthy. Moreover, it teaches me teamwork and makes me feel energetic. I always look forward to these matches. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①点明最喜欢的校园活动；②描述活动中的具体行为；③阐述喜爱这项活动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于 50 词，紧扣写作主题，完整回应提示问题，行文通顺，不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 文章整合为一个段落： 开头部分：直接点明自己最喜爱的校园活动； 中间部分：讲述参与活动时的具体行动与日常练习内容； 结尾部分：说明热爱该项活动的原因，表达自身期待与感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动名称与参与过程 活动名称：basketball match, sports meeting, English speech, art class...等 活动行为：play as a forward, cooperate with teammates, practise dribbling, shooting and passing the ball, take part in games, run fast, defend the court, cheer for each other...等 要点二：喜爱活动的原因与感受 益处收获：keep healthy, build up body, learn teamwork, become energetic, feel excited, make more friends, improve sports skills...等 内心感想：look forward to matches, love this activity, get happiness from sports, enjoy wonderful time, gain confidence...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $