开学摸底卷 （湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以成长故事、社会热点及文化传承为情境载体，全面考查八年级学生语言知识运用与跨文化理解能力，适配开学摸底需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|介词、连词、非谓语动词等基础语法|通过个人工作经历故事，考查语境中语法运用与情感态度理解| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测|素材涵盖收藏文化（四叶草、球衣等）、亲子沟通、宠物看护热点，培养文化意识与思维品质| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇变形、上下文逻辑|结合社区交流与同学误会案例，考查沟通策略与词汇运用| |读写结合|25分|信息整合、观点表达|任务型阅读分析“奶皮子糖葫芦”传统与创新，书面表达描述“令人惊叹的地方”，提升综合语言运用能力|

开学摸底卷 （湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first job was 1 a waitress at a small restaurant. I was eighteen years old. The job was not 2 . I had to be on my feet 3 ten hours a day. Some customers were demanding, 4 I learned to deal with them. I learned to work under 5 and stay patient. 6 two years, I left the restaurant and started 7 at a bookstore. I enjoyed helping customers and 8 books. Last year, I became the manager. It was a proud moment 9 me. I learned that success is not 10 where you start, but about how hard you work. 11 a mentor hadn’t encouraged me, I would not 12 made it. I am 13 for all the experiences I have had. 14 job teaches you something important. 15 you work hard, your dream will come true. 1．A．as B．for C．with D．at 2．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 3．A．at B．on C．for D．in 4．A．so B．but C．and D．because 5．A．pressure B．pleasure C．surprise D．control 6．A．Before B．During C．After D．Since 7．A．work B．working C．works D．to work 8．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 9．A．for B．to C．with D．of 10．A．about B．from C．with D．for 11．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 12．A．have B．had C．have been D．having 13．A．sad B．angry C．thankful D．worried 14．A．Every B．Some C．Any D．No 15．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从餐厅服务员到书店经理的职业成长经历，说明了成功不取决于起点，而在于努力付出，同时表达了对帮助过自己的人的感激之情。 【详解】1．句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆当服务员。 根据“a waitress at a small restaurant”可知，此处表示“作为”一名服务员，as意为“作为”，符合语境。for“为了”；with“和”；at“在”，均不符合“作为某身份”的语意。 2．句意：这份工作并不轻松。 根据下文“I had to be on my feet...ten hours a day. Some customers were demanding”可知，工作很辛苦，因此此处表示“不轻松”，easy“轻松的”，符合语境。hard“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合“工作辛苦”的对比逻辑。 3．句意：我每天必须站着工作长达十个小时。 “for + 一段时间”表示持续的时间长度，for ten hours a day意为“每天长达十小时”，符合语境。at后接具体时间点；on后接具体某天；in后接月份、年份等，均不符合“持续一段时间”的语意。 4．句意：有些顾客要求苛刻，但我学会了应对他们。 前句说顾客要求苛刻，后句说学会了应对，前后为转折关系，应用but表示转折。so“所以”；and“和”；because“因为”，均不符合转折逻辑。 5．句意：我学会了在压力下工作并保持耐心。 根据上文顾客要求苛刻、工作辛苦可知，此处表示在“压力”下工作。pressure“压力”，under pressure为固定搭配，意为“在压力下”，符合语境。pleasure“快乐”；surprise“惊讶”；control“控制”，均不符合“工作辛苦”的语境。 6．句意：两年后，我离开了那家餐馆，开始在书店工作。 根据下文“started...at a bookstore”及时间线可知，此处表示“两年之后”离开，After“在……之后”，符合语境。Before“在……之前”；During“在……期间”；Since“自从”，均不符合“两年后离开”的时间逻辑。 7．句意：两年后，我离开了那家餐馆，开始在书店工作。 此处强调开始长期从事某项活动，“started”后接动名词作宾语，表示“开始做某事”，start doing sth.为固定搭配，working符合语境。work为原形；works为第三人称单数；to work为不定式，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我喜欢帮助顾客和阅读书籍。 根据“enjoyed”后接动名词作宾语，且“helping”为并列结构，此处应用reading，与helping并列。read为原形；reads为第三人称单数；to read为不定式，均不符合enjoy后接动名词的用法。 9．句意：那对我来说是一个骄傲的时刻。 “for me”意为“对我来说”，表示从个人的角度来看，符合语境。to也可表示“对……来说”，但for更常用于表达主观感受或评价；with“和”；of“属于”，均不符合此处“对我来说”的语意。 10．句意：我明白了成功不在于你从哪里开始，而在于你有多努力。 根据固定搭配“not...about...but about...”可知，此处表示“不是关于……而是关于……”，about意为“关于”，与后文的“about how hard you work”形成并列结构，共同说明成功的含义。from“从”；with“和”；for“为了”，均不符合此处“关于什么”的语意。 11．句意：如果没有一位导师鼓励我，我就不会成功。 前句是后句的肯定条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”；Although“虽然”；Because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 12．句意：如果没有一位导师鼓励我，我就不会成功。 根据虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句为“would not have + 过去分词”，have符合结构。 13．句意：我对我所拥有的所有经历心怀感激。 根据语境及空后“for all the experiences”可知，作者表达感激之情，thankful“感激的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”；worried“担心的”，均不符合表达感恩的语意。 14．句意：每一份工作都会教会你一些重要的东西。 根据上下文可知，此处表示“每一份”工作都有其价值，Every“每一个”，符合语境。Some“一些”；Any“任何”；No“没有”，均不符合“每份工作都有价值”的语意。 15．句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会成真。 前句说努力，后句说梦想成真，为肯定条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。Unless“除非”；Although“虽然”；Because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Collecting (收集) things is a popular hobby. Some people collect things like CDs, books and pictures. But some people collect unusual (不寻常的) things. For example, they may collect clocks, maps and so on. Here are stories of four different collectors. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草) Gabriella lives in America. She enjoys collecting four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 four-leaf clovers and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). She also collects 85,006 six-leaf clovers. She really loves collecting clovers. She looks for them everywhere around her city. A collection of football shirts Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts (6,101) in the world since 2000. He says,“They are not just clothes. They are 6,101 stories and can help us learn a little about the history of football.”Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in his hometown. A collection of phones Wences, from Spain, likes collecting mobile phones very much and now he has 3,615 different phones. Of all, there are over 700 Nokia phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia.“It is not too expensive or smart, but from my parents,” Wences says. “It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it.” A collection of rabbit things Candy and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things. The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, US. And there are 40550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings and more. 16．How many six-leaf clovers does Gabriella have? A．85,006 . B．6,101 . C．118,791 . D．3,615. 17．Wences likes his first phone because ________. A．it was hard to get B．it was full of love from parents C．he spent a lot of money on it D．Nokia was popular at that time 18．From the passage, we can know that Cassio ________. A．is a football player from Brazil B．collects stories about football shirts C．has a football club in his hometown D．started to collect football shirts in 2000 19．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．They keep the most rabbits. B．They have the biggest rabbit. C．They have the most rabbit things. D．They opened the biggest museum. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Cassio is a big fan of basketball in Brazil. B．Over half of Wences’ phones are Nokia phones. C．Gabriella looks for four-leaf clovers around the US. D．Candy and Steve often get rabbit things on birthdays. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了四位收藏者的故事。 【详解】16．根据第二段中“She also collects 85,006 six-leaf clovers. ”可知，加布丽埃拉收集了85,006株六叶草。 17．根据第四段中“‘It is not too expensive or smart, but from my parents,’ Wences says.”可知，温塞斯喜欢他的第一部手机是因为它是父母送的,充满了爱。 18．根据第三段中“Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts (6,101) in the world since 2000.”可知，卡西奥从2000年开始收集足球衫。 19．根据第五段指出“Candy and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things.”，结合后文提到博物馆中有40,550件兔子相关物品，说明他们拥有最多的兔子物品。 20．根据第五段中“The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays.”可知，坎迪和史蒂夫在生日时互送和兔子相关的物品，即他们在生日时会得到和兔子相关的礼物。 B Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active. Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in maths. Be honest. It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. ▲ Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. What’s more, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What do some children think of talking to their parents according to the text? A．Important. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Useful. 22．What is the key step to build a close parent-child relationship according to the text? A．Making family rules with parents. B．Sharing your everyday life with parents. C．Helping your parents with housework. D．Cooking delicious food for your parents. 23．What should you do if you have bad news to tell your parents according to the text? A．Write it down. B．Keep it to yourself. C．Speak it out honestly. D．Tell your friends first. 24．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．Choose a good time to talk. B．Share your experience with your parents. C．Talk with your parents in a friendly way. D．Talk with your parents in a good place. 25．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇提出亲子沟通存在难题，随后分四点给出和父母有效交流的方法。 【详解】21．第一段“For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult.”，difficult和hard同义，因此选C。 22．第二段“Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship.”，和父母分享日常生活是拉近亲子关系的关键，因此选B。 23．第三段“Sometimes you have some bad news...Speak it out honestly.”，有坏消息要如实坦诚说出来，因此选C。 24．横线后段落讲述要在父母不忙碌时沟通，主动询问合适的谈话时间，对应“选择合适的交谈时机”，因此选A。 25．①段总起，提出亲子沟通问题并引出下文建议；②③④⑤段分别是四条沟通方法，属于总分结构，对应图示①总领②③④⑤，因此选B。 C Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng. Xiao comes to care for Duoduo when her owner is away. Xiao gets down as Duoduo jumps into his arms. After he pets her, Duoduo smells her food bowl (食盆), runs around the table, and then runs straight to the leash (拴狗绳) by the door. During the day, Xiao is a PE teacher in Beijing. After his own dog died in 2021, he started to be a pet sitter (宠物看护员) for busy families. “When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed,” he says. More young people in Chinese cities are now doing this job. Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible (灵活的) hours and is in high demand. Many people make more money by visiting pets at weekends or during holidays. This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities. Long working hours make it hard to care for pets in busy cities, especially when owners travel during holidays. Pet sitting is growing, but there are few rules for it. This can sometimes cause safety problems or poor service. To do their job better, some pet sitters are now taking classes to improve their skills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which word best describes Duoduo’s feeling at the sight of Xiao Peng? A．Unhappy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored. 27．Why does Xiao Peng feel good about pet sitting? A．He feels useful and needed. B．The job is very easy and relaxing. C．The job can bring him a lot of money. D．He can travel with the pets during holidays. 28．What does the underlined expression “in high demand” mean in Paragraph 3? A．In great need. B．At low costs. C．At high prices. D．Of little interest. 29．What is the main purpose of writing about “over 124 million pets” in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the reasons for good pet food sales. B．To describe the kinds of people’s favourite pets. C．To express the number of rich Chinese families. D．To show the need for more and more pet sitters. 30．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a life magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science report. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了宠物看护员小鹏的经历，介绍当下宠物寄养行业兴起的原因以及行业现存的问题。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng.”以及“Duoduo jumps into his arms.”可知，狗狗见到小鹏时非常开心和兴奋。 27．根据第二段中小鹏说的话“When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed,”可知，他感觉好是因为觉得自己被需要，即觉得自己有用。 28．根据第三段语境，宠物看护工作很流行（popular），且很多人借此赚钱，再结合第四段提到的宠物数量巨大，可知该工作市场需求量大。“in high demand”意为“需求量大/急需”。 29．第四段首句提到“This need comes from more people keeping pets now.”，随后列举“over 124 million pets”的数据是为了具体说明养宠规模之大，从而佐证对宠物看护员的需求越来越大。 30．本文主要介绍了“宠物看护员”这一新兴职业的产生背景、现状及意义，属于社会生活类话题，而非虚构故事、旅游指南或科学报告，因此最可能出现在生活类杂志上。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余 Last month, our class organized a volunteer activity at a local elderly home. 31 We were a little nervous because we didn’t know what to expect. When we arrived, the workers welcomed us warmly and introduced us to the residents. We spent time talking with the elderly and listening to their stories. 32 We found that many of them had lived through hard times but always kept a positive attitude. It was truly inspiring. However, we also faced some difficulties. 33 We had to speak loudly and clearly, and sometimes use gestures to help them understand. 34 The workers taught us to be patient and show respect. At the end of the day, we felt a deep sense of satisfaction. 35 A smile from an elderly person can light up your whole day. I believe everyone should try volunteering at least once. A．We also learned how to communicate better with them. B．They also shared stories about their own childhood. C．This experience taught me that small acts of kindness matter. D．Volunteering at the elderly home has become a meaningful part of my life. E．Some of them had difficulty hearing or moving. F．It was our first time to visit the elderly home. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级上个月在当地养老院组织志愿者活动的经历，包括活动前的紧张、与老人的互动、遇到的困难以及活动后的感悟。 【详解】31．空后提到大家有点紧张，因为不知道会发生什么，对应F选项“It was our first time to visit the elderly home”，符合初次参与的状态。 32．空前提到我们陪老人聊天、听他们讲故事，B选项“They also shared stories about their own childhood”承接上文的听故事环节，逻辑连贯。 33．前文提到遇到了一些困难，E选项“Some of them had difficulty hearing or moving”具体说明困难的内容，和后文我们要大声清晰说话、用手势辅助的表述对应。 34．后文提到工作人员教我们要有耐心、懂尊重，A选项“We also learned how to communicate better with them”对应向工作人员学习的成果。 35．空后点明老人的一个微笑就能点亮一整天，呼吁大家都尝试志愿活动，C选项“This experience taught me that small acts of kindness matter”作为感悟总结衔接自然。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 local reply polite honour serious expression if in communicate misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 36 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I took part in a(n) 37 community event. I didn't know anyone there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty 38 starting a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 39 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the details of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 40 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn't do her part well and she thought I was very 41 . We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and had a talk 42 , we realized it was just a mistake. We sincerely expressed our feelings, and finally, we found a solution. So when 43 with others, always be sincere and show interest in them. You should pay attention to your words and 44 . Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. 45 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. Thank you for your attention! That’s all for my report. 【答案】 36．honour 37．local 38．in 39．replied 40．misunderstanding 41．impolite 42．seriously 43．communicating 44．expressions 45．If 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿（应用文），作者通过分享结识新朋友和化解同学误解两次经历，总结出真诚沟通、注意表达、面对面交流等技巧，强调“用心沟通”的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：今天，我很荣幸与大家分享一些关于如何与他人沟通的故事。空格在“it’s my”之后，需填名词作表语；后文“share some stories”为具体内容，表示“荣幸做某事”。方框中“honour”意为“荣幸”，此处作抽象名词，直接填。 37．句意：去年夏天，我参加了一个本地社区活动。空格修饰名词“community event”，需填形容词；前文提到“community”，方框中“local”意为“当地的”，修饰“community”表示“本社区的活动”。 38．句意：起初，我难以开始交谈。空格在“had difficulty”之后，需填介词构成“had difficulty in doing”结构，表示“做某事有困难”。方框中介词“in”符合，后接动名词短语“starting a conversation”。 39．句意：他以极大的热情回应了我，告诉我他热爱绘画。空格在主语“He”后，需填动词过去式作谓语；后文“telling me”为现在分词作伴随状语，表示“在回应的同时告诉我”。方框中“reply”需变为replied，表示“回应、答复”。 40．句意：我还记得一次与同学Lily发生的误解。空格前有不定冠词“a(n)”，需填可数名词单数；前文提到“hard time communicating”，后文“it was just a mistake”点明“误解”，方框中“misunderstanding”意为“误解”。 41．句意：我认为她没做好自己那部分工作，她觉得我很不礼貌。空格在系动词“was”后，需填形容词作表语，描述“我”在冲突中被对方认知的形象。前文提到双方“had a hard time communicating”，而“我”认为她工作不力，她则认为“我”态度不好，方框中“polite”需变形为“impolite”，表示“不礼貌的”。 42．句意：但当我们坐下来认真交谈时，我们意识到那只是一个误会。空格处需填副词作状语，表示“认真地”。方框中“serious”需变形为“seriously”，表示“认真地”，与后文“sincerely expressed our feelings”形成递进，说明这次交谈是严肃、真诚的，从而解决了问题。 43．句意：所以，在与他人沟通时，要始终保持真诚并表现出对他们的兴趣。空格在“when ______ with others”中，需填现在分词形式作时间状语，与“with others”构成“when communicating with...”结构，表示“当与……沟通时”。方框中“communicate”需变为“communicating”，与后文“with”搭配。 44．句意：你应该注意你的言辞和表达方式。空格与“words”并列，需填名词作“pay attention to”的宾语。前文提到“communicate”“sincere”，后文“try to talk”提示关注“表达方式”，因此“expression”需用复数“expressions”与“words”并列，表示“言辞和表达方式”。 45．句意：如果我们牢记这些要点，就能在任何场合更好地沟通。空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，与后文“we can communicate better”构成条件关系。方框中“if”符合，置于句首首字母大写。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) A new snack called “milk skin (奶皮子) tanghulu” is sweeping across China. Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance. Also, some people enjoy it because it brings back sweet childhood memories. Milk skin tanghulu wins the hearts of young people with its creative combination (结合) of tastes. Do you know how to make it? Sellers first string (串起) fruits like hawthorn (山楂) and strawberries on a stick. Then, they cover the fruits with a piece of soft, chewy milk skin. Finally they pour a shiny layer of hard sugar over it. The snack became famous through short videos on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some food lovers shared their experiences of eating milk skin tanghulu, which made it popular online. Milk skin tanghulu keeps traditional food culture and adds something new to it. Unlike some passing trends (短暂的潮流), milk skin tanghulu carries deep cultural meaning. The success of it shows that tradition doesn’t have to stay the same—with creativity, it can shine again in modern times. However, the snack also brings some problems. A stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content. Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks, so it’s not a good choice to eat it every day. Milk skin tanghulu not only meets people’s tastes, but also is a mixture of old and new. It’s necessary for us to enjoy it wisely.1. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? List two reasons. (不超过20词) 46 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. ★Features It takes 47 steps to make tanghulu. (仅填1词)It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. It became famous through 48 . (不超过6词). ★Meaning It carries deep cultural meaning. ★Problems It is expensive in some cities and has high 49 content. (不超过3词) 5. What does the last paragraph mean? Use your own words. (不超过30词) 50 【答案】46． Because it has delicious taste and good-looking appearance. 47． three 48． short videos on social media 49． sugar and fat 50． It means the snack combines tradition and innovation, and we should enjoy it wisely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“奶皮子糖葫芦”的新式小吃，讲述了它流行的原因、制作步骤、文化意义以及存在的健康和价格问题，最后建议人们明智享用。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance.”可知，奶皮子糖葫芦流行的原因包括味道美味和外观好看。 47．根据文章第2段“First, string fruits…Then, they cover…Finally they pour…”可知，制作过程共有三个步骤。 48．根据文章第2段“The snack became famous through short videos on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，它是通过社交媒体上的短视频成名的。 49．根据文章第4段“Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content.”可知，它含有较高的糖和脂肪。 50．开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合原文合理即可。如根据文章第5段“It’s necessary for us to enjoy it wisely.”可知，最后一段意味着这个小吃结合了新旧文化且美味，我们需要理智地享用它。 第二节书面表达 51．根据以下提示，写一篇介绍一个令人惊叹的地方的短文 写作要求： 请你以“An Amazing Place”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你印象深刻的地方。内容包括： 1. 这个地方在哪里； 2. 它有什么特别之处（事实）； 3. 你对这个地方的感受和看法（观点）。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 An Amazing Place ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Amazing Place I want to introduce an amazing place—Yangshuo. It is in the south of Guangxi, China. It is famous for its beautiful karst mountains and the Li River. The Li River runs through the town. On both sides of the river, you can see many hills in different shapes. Some look like animals and others look like people. It is really a wonderful view. The food there is also delicious. I tried many local dishes and they were all great. In my opinion, Yangshuo is one of the most beautiful places in China. It is not only a place for sightseeing, but also a place to relax and enjoy nature. I hope I can visit it again one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：①写明地点位置；②讲述独特特色与实景事实；③抒发个人感受与看法； 确定人称：第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，叙事部分穿插一般过去时   注意事项：不少于70词，可运用本单元所学词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明将要介绍的令人惊叹之地——阳朔 主体：交代具体地理位置；第二层描写喀斯特山峰、漓江风光、特色美食，详细阐述独特之处 结尾：发表个人观点，评价此地价值，抒发重游的期许   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点位置 地点选择：Yangshuo/Guilin/Hangzhou/Chengdu/Zhangjiajie/Lijiang等 位置描述：in the south of Guangxi/in southern China/in the southwest/on the coast等 要点二：独特之处 景观事物：karst mountains/the Li River/hills in different shapes/waterfalls/green mountains/clear rivers等 特色事物：local dishes/delicious traditional food/local snacks/fresh fruit/handmade crafts/traditional paintings/folk music等 实景事实：the river runs through the town/hills stand along the river banks/the river flows through the town / the hills rise along the river/clouds cover the mountain tops/ the sun sets behind the hills等 要点三：个人感受观点 评价词汇：wonderful view/most beautiful places/natural paradise等 个人观点：a place for sightseeing/a place to relax and enjoy nature/an ideal place to spend time with family等 主观期许：hope to visit it again/want to experience the scenery once more等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first job was 1 a waitress at a small restaurant. I was eighteen years old. The job was not 2 . I had to be on my feet 3 ten hours a day. Some customers were demanding, 4 I learned to deal with them. I learned to work under 5 and stay patient. 6 two years, I left the restaurant and started 7 at a bookstore. I enjoyed helping customers and 8 books. Last year, I became the manager. It was a proud moment 9 me. I learned that success is not 10 where you start, but about how hard you work. 11 a mentor hadn’t encouraged me, I would not 12 made it. I am 13 for all the experiences I have had. 14 job teaches you something important. 15 you work hard, your dream will come true. 1．A．as B．for C．with D．at 2．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 3．A．at B．on C．for D．in 4．A．so B．but C．and D．because 5．A．pressure B．pleasure C．surprise D．control 6．A．Before B．During C．After D．Since 7．A．work B．working C．works D．to work 8．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 9．A．for B．to C．with D．of 10．A．about B．from C．with D．for 11．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 12．A．have B．had C．have been D．having 13．A．sad B．angry C．thankful D．worried 14．A．Every B．Some C．Any D．No 15．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Collecting (收集) things is a popular hobby. Some people collect things like CDs, books and pictures. But some people collect unusual (不寻常的) things. For example, they may collect clocks, maps and so on. Here are stories of four different collectors. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草) Gabriella lives in America. She enjoys collecting four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 four-leaf clovers and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). She also collects 85,006 six-leaf clovers. She really loves collecting clovers. She looks for them everywhere around her city. A collection of football shirts Cassio, from Brazil, has collected the most football shirts (6,101) in the world since 2000. He says,“They are not just clothes. They are 6,101 stories and can help us learn a little about the history of football.”Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in his hometown. A collection of phones Wences, from Spain, likes collecting mobile phones very much and now he has 3,615 different phones. Of all, there are over 700 Nokia phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia.“It is not too expensive or smart, but from my parents,” Wences says. “It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it.” A collection of rabbit things Candy and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things. The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, US. And there are 40550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings and more. 16．How many six-leaf clovers does Gabriella have? A．85,006 . B．6,101 . C．118,791 . D．3,615. 17．Wences likes his first phone because ________. A．it was hard to get B．it was full of love from parents C．he spent a lot of money on it D．Nokia was popular at that time 18．From the passage, we can know that Cassio ________. A．is a football player from Brazil B．collects stories about football shirts C．has a football club in his hometown D．started to collect football shirts in 2000 19．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．They keep the most rabbits. B．They have the biggest rabbit. C．They have the most rabbit things. D．They opened the biggest museum. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Cassio is a big fan of basketball in Brazil. B．Over half of Wences’ phones are Nokia phones. C．Gabriella looks for four-leaf clovers around the US. D．Candy and Steve often get rabbit things on birthdays. B Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active. Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in maths. Be honest. It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. ▲ Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. What’s more, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What do some children think of talking to their parents according to the text? A．Important. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Useful. 22．What is the key step to build a close parent-child relationship according to the text? A．Making family rules with parents. B．Sharing your everyday life with parents. C．Helping your parents with housework. D．Cooking delicious food for your parents. 23．What should you do if you have bad news to tell your parents according to the text? A．Write it down. B．Keep it to yourself. C．Speak it out honestly. D．Tell your friends first. 24．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．Choose a good time to talk. B．Share your experience with your parents. C．Talk with your parents in a friendly way. D．Talk with your parents in a good place. 25．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． C Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng. Xiao comes to care for Duoduo when her owner is away. Xiao gets down as Duoduo jumps into his arms. After he pets her, Duoduo smells her food bowl (食盆), runs around the table, and then runs straight to the leash (拴狗绳) by the door. During the day, Xiao is a PE teacher in Beijing. After his own dog died in 2021, he started to be a pet sitter (宠物看护员) for busy families. “When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed,” he says. More young people in Chinese cities are now doing this job. Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible (灵活的) hours and is in high demand. Many people make more money by visiting pets at weekends or during holidays. This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities. Long working hours make it hard to care for pets in busy cities, especially when owners travel during holidays. Pet sitting is growing, but there are few rules for it. This can sometimes cause safety problems or poor service. To do their job better, some pet sitters are now taking classes to improve their skills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which word best describes Duoduo’s feeling at the sight of Xiao Peng? A．Unhappy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored. 27．Why does Xiao Peng feel good about pet sitting? A．He feels useful and needed. B．The job is very easy and relaxing. C．The job can bring him a lot of money. D．He can travel with the pets during holidays. 28．What does the underlined expression “in high demand” mean in Paragraph 3? A．In great need. B．At low costs. C．At high prices. D．Of little interest. 29．What is the main purpose of writing about “over 124 million pets” in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the reasons for good pet food sales. B．To describe the kinds of people’s favourite pets. C．To express the number of rich Chinese families. D．To show the need for more and more pet sitters. 30．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a life magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science report. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余 Last month, our class organized a volunteer activity at a local elderly home. 31 We were a little nervous because we didn’t know what to expect. When we arrived, the workers welcomed us warmly and introduced us to the residents. We spent time talking with the elderly and listening to their stories. 32 We found that many of them had lived through hard times but always kept a positive attitude. It was truly inspiring. However, we also faced some difficulties. 33 We had to speak loudly and clearly, and sometimes use gestures to help them understand. 34 The workers taught us to be patient and show respect. At the end of the day, we felt a deep sense of satisfaction. 35 A smile from an elderly person can light up your whole day. I believe everyone should try volunteering at least once. A．We also learned how to communicate better with them. B．They also shared stories about their own childhood. C．This experience taught me that small acts of kindness matter. D．Volunteering at the elderly home has become a meaningful part of my life. E．Some of them had difficulty hearing or moving. F．It was our first time to visit the elderly home. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 local reply polite honour serious expression if in communicate misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 36 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I took part in a(n) 37 community event. I didn't know anyone there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty 38 starting a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 39 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the details of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 40 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn't do her part well and she thought I was very 41 . We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and had a talk 42 , we realized it was just a mistake. We sincerely expressed our feelings, and finally, we found a solution. So when 43 with others, always be sincere and show interest in them. You should pay attention to your words and 44 . Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. 45 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. Thank you for your attention! That’s all for my report. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) A new snack called “milk skin (奶皮子) tanghulu” is sweeping across China. Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance. Also, some people enjoy it because it brings back sweet childhood memories. Milk skin tanghulu wins the hearts of young people with its creative combination (结合) of tastes. Do you know how to make it? Sellers first string (串起) fruits like hawthorn (山楂) and strawberries on a stick. Then, they cover the fruits with a piece of soft, chewy milk skin. Finally they pour a shiny layer of hard sugar over it. The snack became famous through short videos on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some food lovers shared their experiences of eating milk skin tanghulu, which made it popular online. Milk skin tanghulu keeps traditional food culture and adds something new to it. Unlike some passing trends (短暂的潮流), milk skin tanghulu carries deep cultural meaning. The success of it shows that tradition doesn’t have to stay the same—with creativity, it can shine again in modern times. However, the snack also brings some problems. A stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content. Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks, so it’s not a good choice to eat it every day. Milk skin tanghulu not only meets people’s tastes, but also is a mixture of old and new. It’s necessary for us to enjoy it wisely.1. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? List two reasons. (不超过20词) 46 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. ★Features It takes 47 steps to make tanghulu. (仅填1词)It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. It became famous through 48 . (不超过6词). ★Meaning It carries deep cultural meaning. ★Problems It is expensive in some cities and has high 49 content. (不超过3词) 5. What does the last paragraph mean? Use your own words. (不超过30词) 50 第二节书面表达 51．根据以下提示，写一篇介绍一个令人惊叹的地方的短文 写作要求： 请你以“An Amazing Place”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你印象深刻的地方。内容包括： 1. 这个地方在哪里； 2. 它有什么特别之处（事实）； 3. 你对这个地方的感受和看法（观点）。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 An Amazing Place ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $