阶段综合一Units1～2 (语法综合练) 英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词、定语从句、现在完成时核心语法点，通过单句到语篇的层级设计，结合真题与新热点情境，系统强化语法应用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|15题（含2026全国卷真题、新热点/情景题）|考查不定式、定语从句引导词、现在完成时等基础语法点在单句中的应用|从核心语法概念（如非谓语作状语/定语）到具体语境（非遗、AI）的初步应用| |完成句子|10题|通过句式转换（合并定语从句、不定式改写、时态转换）强化语法规则的灵活运用|连接单句语法与句式结构，培养语法重组能力| |单项选择|10题|聚焦固定搭配（remind sb. to do）、定语从句关系词、时态辨析等高频考点|针对易错点（如不定式符号、关系词选用）进行专项突破| |语篇填空|2篇（数学成就、京剧文化）|综合考查语法在语篇中的连贯应用，涵盖时态、冠词、连词等|从单句应用提升至语篇语境，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合|

北师大版 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1. 【2026全国一卷】 It is also common for them (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查动词不定式复合结构与被动语态。句意：在中国春节、中秋节等传统节日以及其他地方节庆期间举办这类活动也十分普遍。本句固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语为后置不定式；逻辑主语 them 和 hold 之间是被动关系，表示 “活动被举办”，因此用不定式的被动式 to be held。故填 to be held。 2. 【2026全国二卷】It’s time for my dan tian (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】to meet 【详解】考查动词不定式固定句型。句意：是时候让我的丹田邂逅另一种生命能量 —— 咖啡了。固定结构 It’s time for sb. to do sth.（到某人做某事的时候了），不定式在句中作后置主语补足语。故填 to meet。 3. 【2026北京卷】 By mindfully seeking out opportunities (stimulate) this feeling, you could fill your life with greater meaning. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：有意识地寻找能激发这种感受的机会，你就能让生活更富有意义。名词 opportunities 后用不定式 to do 作后置定语，修饰 opportunities，表 “用来激发这种感受的机会”。故填 to stimulate。 4. 【2026全国一卷】 Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【答案】that /which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：被街边小吃的香气吸引，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。先行词为 stands（摊位，指物），定语从句缺少主语，指代事物可用关系代词 that 或 which 引导从句。故填 that/which。 5. 【2026全国二卷】We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 【答案】which 【详解】考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉所教的这套拳法一共有 42 式。先行词 tai chi positions 指事物，介词 of 后只能用关系代词 which，构成 of which 结构指代前文的 positions。故填 which。 6. 【2025全国一卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在展出以围棋为灵感的艺术作品，围棋起源于四千多年前的中国。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词 Go（weiqi）指物，从句缺主语，非限制性定语从句不能用 that，只能用 which。故填 which。 7. 【新热点】The experienced craftsman ______ (go) to the ancient town to gather resources for inheriting local intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】has gone 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这位资深手艺人已经前往古镇搜集资料，用于传承当地非物质文化遗产。语境强调主语动身去了某地，此刻不在说话现场，用现在完成时固定结构 have gone to；主语 the craftsman 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has gone。 8. 【新情景】The AI coach ______ records our sports data can help us avoid sports injuries in PE class. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：记录我们运动数据的人工智能教练能帮助我们在体育课上避免运动损伤。先行词 the AI coach 此处拟人化视作指人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。 9. 【新热点】We visited the space museum ______ (learn) more knowledge about China’s Shenzhou manned spacecraft project. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们参观太空博物馆，目的是了解更多关于中国神舟载人飞船工程的知识。空格处用不定式 to do 表主句动作 visited 的目的，作目的状语。故填 to learn。 10. Shadow puppetry ______ is a traditional Chinese art has won warm praise among global young people. 【答案】that /which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：皮影戏是一门中国传统艺术，收获了全球年轻人的广泛好评。先行词 Shadow puppetry 皮影戏为事物，定语从句缺少主语，可用 that 或者 which 引导限制性定语从句。故填 that/which。 11. We decide ______ (carry) out a tree-planting activity to lower carbon footprints in our neighborhood. 【答案】to carry 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我们决定开展植树活动，减少小区内的碳足迹。固定动词搭配 decide to do sth.（决定做某事），不定式作 decide 的宾语。故填 to carry。 12. There are many interesting folk stories ______ (share) with foreign friends in our cultural exchange club. 【答案】to share 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在我们的文化交流社团里，有许多有趣的民间故事可以分享给外国友人。不定式 to do 放在名词 stories 后作后置定语，表 “有待被分享的故事”。故填 to share。 13. Scientists ______ (make) great breakthroughs in new-quality productive forces so far in recent years. 【答案】have made 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，科学家们在新质生产力领域取得了重大突破。so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语 Scientists 为复数，谓语结构为 have + 过去分词，make 的过去分词为 made。故填 have made。 14. The group of student volunteers ______ (not plant) all the saplings along the river yet this summer vacation. 【答案】haven’t planted 【详解】考查现在完成时的否定形式。句意：这群学生志愿者这个暑假还没有种完河边所有的树苗。yet 常用于现在完成时否定句；主语 the group 为复数，否定结构用 have not + 过去分词，plant 过去分词为 planted，缩写为 haven’t planted。故填 haven’t planted。 15. Our city ______ (build) three smart community service centers since the start of digital urban construction. 【答案】has built 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从数字化城市建设启动以来，我市已经建成了三座智慧社区服务中心。since 引导过去时间起点，主句使用现在完成时；主语 our city 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，build 过去分词为 built。故填 has built。 二、完成句子。 1. The girl won the first prize in the school AI design competition. She loves programming very much.（合并为定语从句） The girl ____________________________________ won the first prize in the school AI design competition. 【答案】who loves programming very much 【详解】考查定语从句合并句子。句意：那个非常热爱编程的女孩在学校人工智能设计比赛中获得了一等奖。先行词 the girl 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句，将第二句话内容置于 who 后即可。故填 who loves programming very much。 2. We visited a museum last week. It shows the history of Chinese space exploration.（合并为定语从句） We visited a museum ___________________________________________ last week. 【答案】which/that shows the history of Chinese space exploration 【详解】考查定语从句合并句子。句意：上周我们参观了一座展示中国航天探索历史的博物馆。先行词 a museum 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 which 或 that；先行词为单数，从句谓语动词用 shows。故填 which/that shows the history of Chinese space exploration。 3. This is a small workshop. Its workers make traditional shadow puppets by hand.（用 whose 引导定语从句合并） This is a small workshop ___________________________________________. 【答案】whose workers make traditional shadow puppets by hand 【详解】考查 whose 引导的定语从句。句意：这是一个小作坊，作坊里的工人手工制作传统皮影。whose 在定语从句中作定语表所属，相当于 the workshop’s，修饰名词 workers，衔接原句剩余内容。故填 whose workers make traditional shadow puppets by hand。 4. He takes part in tree-planting activities every year. He wants to protect the local environment.（用不定式表目的改写） He takes part in tree-planting activities every year ____________________________________. 【答案】to protect the local environment 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他每年参加植树活动来保护当地环境。不定式 to do 可作目的状语，说明主句动作的目的，直接用 to 加动词原形 protect。故填 to protect the local environment。 5. We have a lot of tasks. We need to finish them before the summer camp starts.（不定式作后置定语改写） We have a lot of tasks ______________________________________________________. 【答案】to finish before the summer camp starts 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我们有很多任务要在夏令营开始前完成。不定式放在名词 tasks 后作后置定语，修饰 tasks，表示有待完成的动作。故填 to finish before the summer camp starts。 6. Most teenagers expect it. They can learn more knowledge about artificial intelligence.（用不定式改写） Most teenagers expect __________________________________________________. 【答案】to learn more knowledge about artificial intelligence 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：大多数青少年期待学习更多关于人工智能的知识。固定搭配 expect to do sth.（期待做某事），不定式作 expect 的宾语。故填 to learn more knowledge about artificial intelligence。 7. The teacher reminded us. We should keep away from unhealthy online games.（固定搭配 remind sb. to do 改写） The teacher reminded us __________________________________________________. 【答案】to keep away from unhealthy online games 【详解】考查不定式固定结构 remind sb. to do sth.。句意：老师提醒我们远离不健康的网络游戏。固定结构 remind sb. to do sth. 表示 “提醒某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to keep away from unhealthy online games。 8. They began to protect old local buildings 6 years ago.（改写为现在完成时） They ____________________________________ for six years. 【答案】have protected old local buildings 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他们保护当地老旧建筑已经六年了。for + 时间段是现在完成时标志，主语 they 为复数，用 have + 过去分词，protect 过去分词为 protected。故填 have protected old local buildings。 9. The city built three smart libraries in the past two years.（改为现在完成时） The city ____________________________________ so far. 【答案】has built three smart libraries 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，这座城市已经建成了三座智慧图书馆。so far 为现在完成时标志，主语 the city 是第三人称单数，用 has + 过去分词，build 过去分词为 built。故填 has built three smart libraries。 10. Tom finished his research on low-carbon life last month.（改写为现在完成时否定句） Tom ____________________________________ since last month. 【答案】hasn’t finished his research on low-carbon life 【详解】考查现在完成时否定形式。句意：自从上个月以来，汤姆还没有完成他关于低碳生活的研究。since 加过去时间点用现在完成时，主语 Tom 为三单，否定结构 hasn’t + 过去分词，finish 过去分词为 finished。故填 hasn’t finished his research on low-carbon life。 三、单项选择。 1. Many students expect ______ a chance to visit the space museum and learn about Shenzhou spacecraft. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式固定搭配。句意：许多学生期待获得参观航天博物馆并了解神舟飞船的机会。固定短语 expect to do sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，不定式 to do 作动词 expect 的宾语。故选 B。 2. The expert warned teenagers ______ spend too much time on unregulated AI short-video apps. A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. not 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式的否定结构。句意：专家告诫青少年不要在违规人工智能短视频软件上耗费过多时间。固定搭配 warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式为 not to do。故选 A。 3. We have a lot of meaningful tasks ______ during the summer voluntary environmental protection activity. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在暑期环保志愿活动中，我们有许多有意义的任务要完成。不定式 to finish 放在名词 tasks 后面作后置定语，修饰 tasks，表将要去执行的动作。故选 B。 4. He hurried to the exhibition hall, only ______ that the launch of the new spaceship model had been put off. A. finding B. to find C. found D. find 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：他匆忙赶到展馆，结果却得知新款飞船模型的发布会被推迟了。固定结构 only to do 表示出乎意料、令人失望的结果，在句中作结果状语。故选 B。 5. The scientist ______ has made great progress in new-quality productive forces is respected by all teenagers. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这位在新质生产力领域取得重大进展的科学家受到所有青少年的尊敬。先行词 the scientist 指人，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，who 可指代人并在从句作主语；which 指代物，whose 作定语，whom 只能作宾语。故选 B。 6. This low-carbon travel bike ______ we bought last month helps us cut down plastic and oil waste. A. what B. when C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们上个月买的这辆低碳出行自行车帮助我们减少塑料和燃油浪费。先行词 bike 指物，定语从句缺少 bought 的宾语，用关系代词 which；what 不能引导定语从句，when 和 where 在从句中作状语。故选 C。 7. This is the intangible cultural heritage studio ______ the old craftsman’s grandson takes charge of. A. which B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：这就是那位老工匠的孙子负责打理的非遗工作室。先行词 studio 是地点名词，但关系词在从句中作 take charge of 的宾语，需用关系代词 which；where/when/why 只能在从句中作状语。故选 A。 8. Our city ______ five smart community service centers since the digital urban construction began last year. A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从去年数字化城市建设启动以来，我市已经建成了五个智慧社区服务中心。since 引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时；主语 our city 为第三人称单数，结构为 has + 过去分词。故选 C。 9. They ______ all the trees along the river yet, so they will continue their activity tomorrow. A. haven’t planted B. didn’t plant C. won’t plant D. don’t plant 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时否定结构。句意：他们还没有种完河边所有的树苗，所以明天会继续这项活动。yet 是现在完成时否定句的标志性副词，主语 they 为复数，否定形式用 haven’t + 过去分词 planted。故选 A。 10. Up to now, the research team ______ lots of valuable data for renewable energy development. A. collects B. collected C. have collected D. has collected 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，该研究团队已经为可再生能源研发收集了大量宝贵数据。Up to now 为现在完成时标志；the research team 作为一个整体单数概念看待，谓语用 has collected。故选 D。 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 19. 【新热点】（25-26·江苏南京七校联合体·高一期末） 34-year-old Wang Hong has become ____1____ hit in the mathematics world, successively winning the ICCM Gold Medal of Mathematics and the 2025 Salem Prize. The former ____2____ (refer) to as the “Fields Medal for Chinese scholars”, and the latter is a key indicator of the Fields Medal. As a ____3____ (lead) scholar in the field of harmonic analysis, Wang Hong has made remarkable achievements. She has solved many hard math problems. In February this year, she and her team proved the century-old “Kakeya Conjecture (猜想)”, ____4____ surprised experts all over the world. Her excellent work won ____5____ (admire) from Shing-Tung Yau, a world-famous math winner. The significance of Wang Hong’s award is profound. The Salem Prize is known as the “precursor” to the Fields Medal. From 1968 to 2024, 10 out of 56 winners ____6____ (award) this honor went on to win the Fields Medal. Her breakthrough ____7____ (strengthen) the competitive position of Chinese scholars in the pursuit of top mathematical honors so far. Wang Hong has broken the old wrong idea that girls are bad ____8____ math and physics. Most male researchers followed old theories. ____9____, she dared to challenge traditional wisdom and pioneered an ____10____ (entire) new approach. Her story indicates to us that on the road of study, family background and gender are never real problems. 【答案】1. a 2. is referred 3. leading 4. which 5. admiration 6. awarded 7. has strengthened 8. at 9. However 10. entirely 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍34岁数学家王虹斩获多项国际数学大奖，成功证明百年卡克亚猜想（又称挂谷猜想），她的研究提升了中国学者冲击菲尔兹奖的竞争力，同时打破了女生不擅长数理的固有偏见，告诉我们学习路上家庭背景与性别都不是阻碍。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：34岁的王虹成为了数学界炙手可热的人物，先后斩获ICCM国际华人数学家大会数学金奖与2025年塞勒姆奖。hit此处为可数名词，意为“一位走红、备受关注的人”，辅音音素开头，表泛指，使用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：前者被称作“华人学者的菲尔兹奖”，后者则是菲尔兹奖的重要衡量标准。描述客观介绍，使用一般现在时，主语the former指代ICCM金奖，与refer to构成被动关系；单数主语，此空填is referred，固定搭配be referred to as表示“被称作”。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为调和分析领域的顶尖学者，王虹取得了令人瞩目的成就。空格修饰名词scholar，需将动词lead转化为形容词leading，含义为“领先的、顶尖的”。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年二月，她和团队证明了存在百年之久的“卡克亚猜想”，这件事震惊了全球各地的专家。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整件事，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：她出色的研究成果赢得了世界知名数学奖项得主丘成桐的赞赏。动词won后需要名词作宾语，动词admire转换为不可数名词admiration，意为“钦佩、赞赏”。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1968年至2024年间，56位获此奖项的得主中有十人后来斩获了菲尔兹奖。空格修饰名词winners，winners与award是被动关系，使用过去分词awarded作后置定语，表“被授予该荣誉的”。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，她的突破性成果提升了中国学者角逐顶尖数学奖项的竞争地位。时间标志词so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的典型标志；主语her breakthrough为单数，助动词用has，strengthen的过去分词为strengthened。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：王虹打破了女生不擅长数学和物理这一陈旧且错误的观念。固定搭配be bad at sth.，表示“不擅长某事”，学科名词前搭配介词at。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，她敢于挑战传统学术观点，开创了一种全新的研究思路。空后阐述的内容与上句构成明显转折逻辑，单词位于句首、后接逗号分隔句子，使用转折副词However。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空格修饰形容词new，需要将形容词entire转换为副词entirely，含义为“完全地、彻底地”。 Passage 2（25-26·深圳联考·高一期末） More than 200 years ago, an opera troupe (表演团) from what is now Anhui Province ____1____ (journey) to Beijing, the capital city, to celebrate Emperor Qianlong’s birthday during the Qing Dynasty. This historical event contributed ____2____ the birth of Peking Opera. Based on the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties, ____3____ costumes of Peking Opera underwent a transformation spanning over 200 years. Enriched by the diverse cultural influences from different ____4____ (region) across the country, these costumes ____5____ (gradual) evolved into a set of delicate, detailed and elegant dress codes. Costumes are crucial to the artistic beauty of Peking Opera, ____6____ (support) character images and enhancing the performance’s expressiveness. Upon a performer’s entrance onto the stage, seasoned audience can quickly ____7____ (identity) the character based on the costume and makeup. When several performers appear, it is also easy to tell the social position ____8____ they belong to in society, especially in the stories which ____9____ (set) in ancient China, in Tang and Song dynasties, for example. Traditionally, Peking Opera collection includes 3,000 stories set in Tang and 800 set in Song, as well as numerous ones in eras such as the Warring States Period, Ming and Qing. The ____10____ (present) of so many stories relies largely on costumes packed in the limited costume trunks owned by a troupe. 【答案】1. went 2. to 3. the 4. regions 5. gradually 6. supporting 7. identify 8. which/that 9. are set##were set 10. presentation 【导语】文章介绍了京剧戏服的发展历史、文化融合过程及其在塑造角色形象和传递社会信息中的重要作用。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：200多年前，一个来自现在安徽省的戏班来到了清朝的首都北京，庆祝乾隆皇帝的生日。空处作句子的谓语，根据“More than 200 years ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用动词journey的过去式形式journeyed。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一历史事件促成了京剧的诞生。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促成，导致，为……做出贡献”。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在明清服装的基础上，京剧戏服经历了两百多年的演变。此处特指“京剧的戏服”，应用定冠词the限定，特指。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：受全国不同地区多样文化影响的丰富，这些戏服逐渐演变成一套精致、细腻、优雅的着装规范。region(地区)是可数名词，其前有different修饰，表示多个不同地区，应用复数形式，作宾语。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：受全国不同地区多样文化影响的丰富，这些戏服逐渐演变成一套精致、细腻、优雅的着装规范。提示词gradual(逐渐的)在句中修饰动词evolved，应用副词形式gradually(逐渐地)作状语。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戏服对京剧的艺术美至关重要，它支撑角色形象并增强表演的表现力。此处作伴随状语，support(支撑，支持)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Costumes之间是主动关系，用现在分词supporting表主动；与现在分词enhancing并列。 【7题详解】 考查动词原形。句意：表演者一上台，经验丰富的观众就能根据其服装和妆容迅速识别出角色。提示词作谓语，用动词形式identify(识别)，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当几位表演者同时出现时，也容易分辨出他们在社会中所属的社会地位，尤其是在以中国古代为背景的故事中，例如唐宋时期的故事。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the social position，指物，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作belong to的宾语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。 【9题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当几位表演者同时出现时，也容易分辨出他们在社会中所属的社会地位，尤其是在以中国古代为背景的故事中，例如唐宋时期的故事。set(设置背景)是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词the stories)之间是被动关系；句子可理解为描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用一般过去时的被动语态，表示这些故事是过去被设定的；主语是复数概念，谓语用复数形式are set或者were set。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：如此多故事的呈现很大程度上依赖于剧团拥有的有限戏装箱中的戏服。提示词作主语，且有定冠词The限定，用名词形式为presentation(呈现，展示)，结合谓语动词relies on可推知，主语是单数形。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1. 【2026全国一卷】 It is also common for them (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2. 【2026全国二卷】It’s time for my dan tian (meet) another life force: coffee. 3. 【2026北京卷】 By mindfully seeking out opportunities (stimulate) this feeling, you could fill your life with greater meaning. 4. 【2026全国一卷】 Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 5. 【2026全国二卷】We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 6. 【2025全国一卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 7. 【新热点】The experienced craftsman ______ (go) to the ancient town to gather resources for inheriting local intangible cultural heritage. 8. 【新情景】The AI coach ______ records our sports data can help us avoid sports injuries in PE class. 9. 【新热点】We visited the space museum ______ (learn) more knowledge about China’s Shenzhou manned spacecraft project. 10. Shadow puppetry ______ is a traditional Chinese art has won warm praise among global young people. 11. We decide ______ (carry) out a tree-planting activity to lower carbon footprints in our neighborhood. 12. There are many interesting folk stories ______ (share) with foreign friends in our cultural exchange club. 13. Scientists ______ (make) great breakthroughs in new-quality productive forces so far in recent years. 14. The group of student volunteers ______ (not plant) all the saplings along the river yet this summer vacation. 15. Our city ______ (build) three smart community service centers since the start of digital urban construction. 二、完成句子。 1. The girl won the first prize in the school AI design competition. She loves programming very much.（合并为定语从句） The girl ____________________________________ won the first prize in the school AI design competition. 2. We visited a museum last week. It shows the history of Chinese space exploration.（合并为定语从句） We visited a museum ___________________________________________ last week. 3. This is a small workshop. Its workers make traditional shadow puppets by hand.（用 whose 引导定语从句合并） This is a small workshop ___________________________________________. 4. He takes part in tree-planting activities every year. He wants to protect the local environment.（用不定式表目的改写） He takes part in tree-planting activities every year ____________________________________. 5. We have a lot of tasks. We need to finish them before the summer camp starts.（不定式作后置定语改写） We have a lot of tasks ______________________________________________________. 6. Most teenagers expect it. They can learn more knowledge about artificial intelligence.（用不定式改写） Most teenagers expect __________________________________________________. 7. The teacher reminded us. We should keep away from unhealthy online games.（固定搭配 remind sb. to do 改写） The teacher reminded us __________________________________________________. 8. They began to protect old local buildings 6 years ago.（改写为现在完成时） They ____________________________________ for six years. 9. The city built three smart libraries in the past two years.（改为现在完成时） The city ____________________________________ so far. 10. Tom finished his research on low-carbon life last month.（改写为现在完成时否定句） Tom ____________________________________ since last month. 三、单项选择。 1. Many students expect ______ a chance to visit the space museum and learn about Shenzhou spacecraft. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. The expert warned teenagers ______ spend too much time on unregulated AI short-video apps. A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. not 3. We have a lot of meaningful tasks ______ during the summer voluntary environmental protection activity. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 4. He hurried to the exhibition hall, only ______ that the launch of the new spaceship model had been put off. A. finding B. to find C. found D. find 5. The scientist ______ has made great progress in new-quality productive forces is respected by all teenagers. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 6. This low-carbon travel bike ______ we bought last month helps us cut down plastic and oil waste. A. what B. when C. which D. where 7. This is the intangible cultural heritage studio ______ the old craftsman’s grandson takes charge of. A. which B. where C. when D. why 8. Our city ______ five smart community service centers since the digital urban construction began last year. A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build 9. They ______ all the trees along the river yet, so they will continue their activity tomorrow. A. haven’t planted B. didn’t plant C. won’t plant D. don’t plant 10. Up to now, the research team ______ lots of valuable data for renewable energy development. A. collects B. collected C. have collected D. has collected 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（25-26·江苏南京七校联合体·高一期末） 34-year-old Wang Hong has become ____1____ hit in the mathematics world, successively winning the ICCM Gold Medal of Mathematics and the 2025 Salem Prize. The former ____2____ (refer) to as the “Fields Medal for Chinese scholars”, and the latter is a key indicator of the Fields Medal. As a ____3____ (lead) scholar in the field of harmonic analysis, Wang Hong has made remarkable achievements. She has solved many hard math problems. In February this year, she and her team proved the century-old “Kakeya Conjecture (猜想)”, ____4____ surprised experts all over the world. Her excellent work won ____5____ (admire) from Shing-Tung Yau, a world-famous math winner. The significance of Wang Hong’s award is profound. The Salem Prize is known as the “precursor” to the Fields Medal. From 1968 to 2024, 10 out of 56 winners ____6____ (award) this honor went on to win the Fields Medal. Her breakthrough ____7____ (strengthen) the competitive position of Chinese scholars in the pursuit of top mathematical honors so far. Wang Hong has broken the old wrong idea that girls are bad ____8____ math and physics. Most male researchers followed old theories. ____9____, she dared to challenge traditional wisdom and pioneered an ____10____ (entire) new approach. Her story indicates to us that on the road of study, family background and gender are never real problems. Passage 2（25-26·深圳联考·高一期末） More than 200 years ago, an opera troupe (表演团) from what is now Anhui Province ____1____ (journey) to Beijing, the capital city, to celebrate Emperor Qianlong’s birthday during the Qing Dynasty. This historical event contributed ____2____ the birth of Peking Opera. Based on the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties, ____3____ costumes of Peking Opera underwent a transformation spanning over 200 years. Enriched by the diverse cultural influences from different ____4____ (region) across the country, these costumes ____5____ (gradual) evolved into a set of delicate, detailed and elegant dress codes. Costumes are crucial to the artistic beauty of Peking Opera, ____6____ (support) character images and enhancing the performance’s expressiveness. Upon a performer’s entrance onto the stage, seasoned audience can quickly ____7____ (identity) the character based on the costume and makeup. When several performers appear, it is also easy to tell the social position ____8____ they belong to in society, especially in the stories which ____9____ (set) in ancient China, in Tang and Song dynasties, for example. Traditionally, Peking Opera collection includes 3,000 stories set in Tang and 800 set in Song, as well as numerous ones in eras such as the Warring States Period, Ming and Qing. The ____10____ (present) of so many stories relies largely on costumes packed in the limited costume trunks owned by a troupe. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $