Unit 2 Travelling Around 语法Grammar 现在进行时表将来-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Travelling Around 现在进行时表将来 一、单项选择 1．My family ______ together this weekend. Would you like to come? A．has gotten B．is getting C．got D．will get 2．—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 3．The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 4．I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow. A．left B．is leaving C．was leaving D．has left 5．The Green family ________ to the south of the country next week. A．are going to move B．was moving C．are moving D．is moving 6．—How time flies! Our junior high ________ to an end. —I can’t forget the happy time we have spent together. A．comes B．came C．was coming D．is coming 7．I _______ to Beijing tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．flown D．am flying 8．Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A．is leaving for; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 9．Either you or he ________ to school early tomorrow. A．come B．is coming C．are coming D．has come 10．—My father________Beijing for a meeting next week. I can go with him. —Oh, you are so lucky! A．leave for B．left for C．is leaving for D．has left for 11．—Hello, Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to your school at once. —Thank you. Mum and Dad. A．get B．got C．are getting D．have got 12．—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us? —Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV. A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out 13．—When ________ your aunt’s train ________ ? —At 8:30. I’ll pick her up at the station. A．did; arrive B．is; arriving C．is; arrived D．has; arrived 14．The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle ________ to celebrate it with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 15．—Linda, Dad and I __________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A．drive B．have driven C．are driving D．drove 16．— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 17．Mary with her friends ________ going ________ tomorrow. A．are; boating B．is; shopping C．are; biking D．was; fishing 18．Where ________ Peter ________ next weekend? A．does; go B．are; going C．is; going D．did; go 19．Lucy and Lily ________ China next week. A．is visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visits 20．—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go. A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out 二、完成句子 21．我十分钟后要动身去上海。 I Shanghai in ten minutes. 22．下周五我们乘飞机去上海。(fly) We Shanghai next Friday. 23．我的朋友今晚过来。(come) My friends over this evening. 24．我星期五动身去北京。(leave) I Beijing this Friday. 25．怀特一家下周日要去上海观光旅游。 The Whites are in Shanghai next Sunday. 26．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。 , so they . 27．明年，我们要去奥地利观光。 We’re in Austria next year. 28．你的新书什么时候出版? When is your new book ? 29．Sam要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam isn’t next Wednesday. 30．目前约有5200 种动物濒临灭绝。 About 5200 species of animals are now. 三、阅读理解 A （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）The Best Day Trips From Hamilton·St Jacobs, Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods. Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls. Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 1．What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A．Experience driving horses in person. B．Have a taste of local farm produce. C．Take a railway trip around the village. D．Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 2．What trip attracts those interested in history? A．St Jacobs, Ontario. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario. C．Brantford, Ontario. D．Toronto. 3．What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A．Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B．Using public transportation during the trip. C．Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D．Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. B （24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and at a chceseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．She seeks inner peace. B．She looks forward to the future. C．She longs for travelling. D．She enjoys everyday housework. 2．What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A．He keeps track of her. B．He plans the route for her. C．He travels with her on the river. D．He contacts her via calls and texts. 3．What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fearless. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Thoughtless. 4．How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A．Lonely but interesting. B．Difficult and boring. C．Tough but worthwhile. D．Dangerous and expensive. 四、语法填空 A （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 2 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 3 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 4 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 5 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 6 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 8 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 9 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. B （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. Since then, he 1 (travel) to China almost yearly. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, including mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are the very things 2 he never forgets. In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its five 3 (wonder): oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Lecomte lived in Tunxi District 4 the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. 5 (surround) by mountains and rivers, the district is known for its Huizhou culture street 6 history dates back to hundreds of years. The Huizhou culture is 7 unique regional culture that is richly 8 (vary), and includes aspects of traditional Chinese science and technology, education, opera and architecture. His trip to China then 9 (turn) into a long-term stay. “The first thing I bought in Tunxi was a tent,” he recalled. And the tent is certainly representative of his life in China, for Lecomte enjoys time 10 (spend) camping and hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Travelling Around 现在进行时表将来 一、单项选择 1．My family ______ together this weekend. Would you like to come? A．has gotten B．is getting C．got D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们全家这周末要聚会。你想来吗？ 考查动词时态。has gotten现在完成时；is getting现在进行时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“My family …together this weekend…Would you like to come”可知，此处表示已经确定的家庭聚会安排，所以用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 2．—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——火车什么时候出发？——十分钟后。 考查动词时态。根据答语“In ten minutes”可知，询问的是将来的动作，火车按时刻表出发，应该用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 3．The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 4．I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow. A．left B．is leaving C．was leaving D．has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，leave是表示位移的动词，用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 5．The Green family ________ to the south of the country next week. A．are going to move B．was moving C．are moving D．is moving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林一家下周要搬到这个国家的南部去。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语The Green family表示整体，be动词用单数is，此处可以用现在进行时表将来。故选D。 6．—How time flies! Our junior high ________ to an end. —I can’t forget the happy time we have spent together. A．comes B．came C．was coming D．is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们的初中时光快结束了。——我无法忘记我们在一起度过的快乐时光。 考查动词时态。根据“… time we have spent together.”可知，初中快要结束（还没结束），由此可知用一般将来时，come/go/leave等用现在进行时表示一般将来时的含义。故选D。 7．I _______ to Beijing tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．flown D．am flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天我要飞往北京。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，此处用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。 8．Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A．is leaving for; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生今天下午要去上海。你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？ 考查动词短语的用法和时态。根据leave for“出发去某地”，现在进行时表示将来可知，第一空填is leaving for；固定短语“take off”起飞，结合句意和“when the earliest plane to Shanghai …”可知，此处应该是用一般现在时表计划要发生的动作，并且主语是the earliest plane to Shanghai，所以第二空填takes off。故选A。 9．Either you or he ________ to school early tomorrow. A．come B．is coming C．are coming D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么你，要么他明天早点来学校。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据题干的“tomorrow”可知该空要用一般将来时，选项的单词是come，表示位置移动的词可以用现在进行时表将来，也就是be doing的结构。又因either…or…引导的成分作主语，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，故选B。 10．—My father________Beijing for a meeting next week. I can go with him. —Oh, you are so lucky! A．leave for B．left for C．is leaving for D．has left for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸下周要去北京开会，我可以和他一起去。——哦，你太幸运了。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子是一般将来时，leave for是短暂性动词，用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 11．—Hello, Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to your school at once. —Thank you. Mum and Dad. A．get B．got C．are getting D．have got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们立刻要到你的学校了。——妈妈，爸爸，谢谢你们。 考查动词时态。根据“Dad has finished his work and we ... to your school at once”可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，马上就要到你的学校了，所以这里用现在进行时形式表示将来。故选C。 12．—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us? —Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV. A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要出发去水上公园。你想要加入我们吗？——对不起。我更喜欢待在家看电视。 考查时态。根据“Would you like to join us?”可知询问的是将要发生的事，用一般将来时，C选项是现在进行时表将来。故选C。 13．—When ________ your aunt’s train ________ ? —At 8:30. I’ll pick her up at the station. A．did; arrive B．is; arriving C．is; arrived D．has; arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姑妈的火车什么时候到？——八点半。我会去车站接她。 考查动词的时态。根据“I’ll pick her up at the station.”可知，火车将要到，时态用一般将来时，arrive是瞬时动词，可以用现在进行时表将来，结构是be doing。故选B。 14．The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle ________ to celebrate it with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节马上就要到了。我叔叔要来和我们一起庆祝。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“The Spring Festival will begin soon.”可知，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形；come的现在进行时也表将来。所以选项A不对；选项B为一般现在时；选项C为一般过去时。故选D。 15．—Linda, Dad and I __________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A．drive B．have driven C．are driving D．drove 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，我和爸爸将要开车去体育馆接你。——谢谢你，妈妈。 考查时态。drive开车；根据句意，表示将开车去接你，因此用一般将来时，drive是表示位置移动的动词，因此用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选C。 16．— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——春节要到了。我想给妈妈买份礼物。     考查动词时态辨析。come动词原形；comes第三人称单数形；is coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时。根据语境，“存钱”是为了即将到来的春节，用现在进行时表将来更贴切，is coming符合语境。故选C。 17．Mary with her friends ________ going ________ tomorrow. A．are; boating B．is; shopping C．are; biking D．was; fishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的朋友明天要去购物。 考查时态和主谓一致。boating划船；shopping购物；biking骑自行车；fishing钓鱼。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，结合选项，需用现在进行时表将来，结构为am/is/are doing。with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Mary”可知be动词用is。故选B。 18．Where ________ Peter ________ next weekend? A．does; go B．are; going C．is; going D．did; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末彼得要去哪里？ 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，此处询问的是将来的事情，结合选项，此处应是现在进行时表示将来的动作。结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词形式”。主语Peter是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 19．Lucy and Lily ________ China next week. A．is visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉下周要去中国旅游。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子表示将来发生的动作，因此用现在进行时“be doing”，表将来。故选B。 20．—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go. A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的燃料即将用尽。我们距离那儿有多远？——不要担心。仅有几千米要走。 考查时态和语态。根据run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除AC。由“There are only a few kilometers to go.”可推测使用一般将来时，表示燃料即将用完，D选项使用进行时表将来的含义。故选D。 二、完成句子 21．我十分钟后要动身去上海。 I Shanghai in ten minutes. 【答案】 am leaving for 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处填动词短语leave for sp. “动身去某地”，句子描述的是十分钟后的动作，因此需使用一般将来时，又此处leave是位移动词，使用现在进行时表示将来，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词使用am。故填am；leaving；for。 22．下周五我们乘飞机去上海。(fly) We Shanghai next Friday. 【答案】 are flying to 【详解】fly to“飞往”，该句是用现在进行时“be doing”表将来，主语是“We”，故填are；flying；to。 23．我的朋友今晚过来。(come) My friends over this evening. 【答案】 are/will coming/come 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用come“来”表达，该句为计划好的事情，可用现在进行时表将来“am/is/are doing”，主语是“My friends”，are coming符合题意；也可以用一般将来时表达“will do”，will come符合题意。故填are/will；coming/come。 24．我星期五动身去北京。(leave) I Beijing this Friday. 【答案】 am/will leaving/leave for 【详解】动词短语leave for“出发”，根据“this Friday.”可知，该句是一般将来时，可以用will do表示；该句也可以用现在进行时表将来，通常指的计划好的事情，主语是“I”，be动词填am。故填am/will；leaving/leave；for。 25．怀特一家下周日要去上海观光旅游。 The Whites are in Shanghai next Sunday. 【答案】 going sightseeing 【详解】go sightseeing“去观光旅游”，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故填going；sightseeing。 26．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。 , so they . 【答案】 The oil is running out will be forced to cut the trip short 【详解】根据题干：油：the oil，在句中作主语，句首字母需大写；耗尽：run out，可用现在进行时表示将来时，即be doing的结构，主语是不可数名词，be用is；将被迫做某事：will be forced to do sth.；缩短：cut sth short；行程：the trip。故填The oil is running out；will be forced to cut the trip short。 27．明年，我们要去奥地利观光。 We’re in Austria next year. 【答案】 going sightseeing 【详解】go sightseeing“去观光”，be动词“are”后接doing，用进行时表将来，因此go加ing。故填going；sightseeing。 28．你的新书什么时候出版? When is your new book ? 【答案】 coming out 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“出版”，应用动词短语come out，根据系动词“is”可知，此处用现在进行时“be doing”表示将来，故填coming；out。 29．Sam要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam isn’t next Wednesday. 【答案】 leaving until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，leave“离开”，动词；not…until…“直到……才……”，为固定搭配；句子时态为现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be+doing”，第一个空应填动词的现在分词形式leaving，第二个空应填until。故填leaving；until。 30．目前约有5200 种动物濒临灭绝。 About 5200 species of animals are now. 【答案】dying out 【详解】根据汉语提示，空处缺少濒临灭绝“die out”，结合空前是are，空后是now，本句可用现在进行时表将来，die的现在分词为dying。故填dying out。 三、阅读理解 A （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）The Best Day Trips From Hamilton·St Jacobs, Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods. Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls. Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 1．What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A．Experience driving horses in person. B．Have a taste of local farm produce. C．Take a railway trip around the village. D．Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 2．What trip attracts those interested in history? A．St Jacobs, Ontario. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario. C．Brantford, Ontario. D．Toronto. 3．What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A．Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B．Using public transportation during the trip. C．Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D．Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从汉密尔顿出发的最佳一日游目的地，包括圣雅各布斯、尼亚加拉瀑布、布兰特福德和多伦多的特色活动与景点。 1．细节理解题。根据St Jacobs, Ontario部分中的“Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods.(不要错过著名的农贸市场，那里有新鲜的农产品和手工制品。)”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场有新鲜的农产品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以在圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场品尝新鲜农产品。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Brantford, Ontario部分中的“Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.(同时，历史爱好者会想去参观贝尔故居国家历史遗址，这座19世纪的房子是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话的地方。)”可知，布兰特福德非常适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Toronto部分中的“Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market.(加拿大最大的城市提供了丰富的探索机会，使其成为专注于一次一个社区的理想一日游目的地，比如唐人街或肯辛顿市场。)”可知，加拿大最大的城市提供了很多探索的机会，理想情况下每次访问可以专注于一个社区，由此可知，访问多伦多的建议是每次访问专注于一个社区。故选C项。 B （24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes. However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and at a chceseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．She seeks inner peace. B．She looks forward to the future. C．She longs for travelling. D．She enjoys everyday housework. 2．What do we know about Brennan’s husband? A．He keeps track of her. B．He plans the route for her. C．He travels with her on the river. D．He contacts her via calls and texts. 3．What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fearless. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Thoughtless. 4．How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage? A．Lonely but interesting. B．Difficult and boring. C．Tough but worthwhile. D．Dangerous and expensive. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Cathy Brennan独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事。她认为独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，自己也十分谨慎，并建议人们偶尔远离数字世界，去发现更广阔的自然世界。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及“Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.( Brennan喜欢呆在河上，看天上的鹰，岸上的鹿，还有一群迷人的虫子和昆虫，它们永远找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan选择独自划皮艇在河流上旅行，是为了摆脱日常生活的纷扰，专注于眼前的风景和感受即通过这次旅行寻求内心的平静。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. (她还会和丈夫John联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫为她规划了旅行路线。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. (Brennan知道独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流时，她会提前观察天气。)”可知，Brennan在独自划皮艇时特别是在面对急流时会提前观察天气，由此表现出谨慎的态度，。因此，可以推断出“reckless”在此处的意思是“鲁莽的、轻率的、不考虑后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不鲁莽。选项D“Thoughtless.(轻率的、不考虑后果的)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及最后一段中的“She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. (在这些旅程中，她是孤独的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建议我们都需要暂时断开与数字世界的联系，去发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可知，Brennan认为这次皮艇旅行虽然艰难但很有价值，能够让她专注于当下并发现更广阔的世界。因此，C选项“Tough but worthwhile.(艰难但值得)”符合题意。故选C。 四、语法填空 A （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 2 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 3 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 4 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 5 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 6 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 8 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 9 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. 【答案】 1．running 2．was 3．of 4．why 5．animals 6．amazed 7．to hold 8．and 9．a 10．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从历史、语言、旅游等方面介绍了秘鲁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处作定语，修饰land，run与land构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。 2．考查时态。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。此处作谓语动词，主语为Peru，根据In the 1400s and 1500s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 3．考查介词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。此处意为“控制”，表达为take control of，故填of。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空前“Spain took control 　　3　　 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.”是空后“Spanish is the main official language of Peru.”的原因，故应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 5．考查名词。句意：当你参观秘鲁的亚马逊雨林时，你可以欣赏独特的动植物。根据and前面的plants可知，此处用名词animal的复数形式作宾语，故填animals。 6．考查形容词。句意：然后你可以参观马丘比丘城，在那里你将会惊叹于印加人的建筑方法。此处作表语，主语为you，故应用形容词“amazed感到惊讶的”，be amazed at固定短语意为“对……感到吃惊”，故填amazed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加的建筑工人把石头切成精确的尺寸，所以除了石头的完美契合之外，不需要任何东西来使墙壁连接在一起。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式to do结构，故填to hold。 8．考查连词。句意：在印加帝国的首都，你可以参观博物馆和欣赏建筑。此处连接前后visit museums和admire the architecture两个谓语动词，是并列关系，故应用and连接，故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：你可以在高速公路上开车度过一天，享受美丽的乡村风光，这条公路连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖，在那里你可以参观乌鲁斯用湖水植物建造的房屋。此处day为可数名词，且泛指“度过一天”，故应用不定冠词，且day以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作定语，修饰Uros homes，be made of“由……制成”是固定搭配，省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 B （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. Since then, he 1 (travel) to China almost yearly. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, including mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are the very things 2 he never forgets. In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its five 3 (wonder): oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Lecomte lived in Tunxi District 4 the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. 5 (surround) by mountains and rivers, the district is known for its Huizhou culture street 6 history dates back to hundreds of years. The Huizhou culture is 7 unique regional culture that is richly 8 (vary), and includes aspects of traditional Chinese science and technology, education, opera and architecture. His trip to China then 9 (turn) into a long-term stay. “The first thing I bought in Tunxi was a tent,” he recalled. And the tent is certainly representative of his life in China, for Lecomte enjoys time 10 (spend) camping and hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. 【答案】 1．has traveled/has travelled/has been traveling/has been travelling 2．that 3．wonders 4．at 5．Surrounded 6．whose 7．a 8．various/varied 9．turned 10．spent 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lecomte对中国的深厚情感和他在中国的旅行经历。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国旅行。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，本句时态为现在完成时，或现在完成进行时表示动作会持续下去，主语为he，单数主语，助动词需用has。故填has travel(l)ed/has been travel(l)ing。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他说，中国广袤的土地和美丽的风景，包括山川、河流、古村落和梯田，都是他永远不会忘记的。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the very things，先行词指物，且被短语the very修饰，从句缺少宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3．考查名词。句意：2009年，他前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产黄山，黄山以五大奇观而闻名：奇形怪状的松树、岩层、云海、温泉和冬雪。wonder为可数名词，根据空前five可知，空处需填名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 4．考查介词。句意：Lecomte在黄山脚下的屯溪区住了三个月。at the foot of...为固定短语，意为“在……脚下”。故填at。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区四面环山、河流环绕，因其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。is known for为句子的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，动词surround和逻辑主语the district之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surrounded。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这个地区四面环山、河流环绕，因其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Huizhou culture street，先行词指物，从句缺少定语，且和空后的history之间构成所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 7．考查冠词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。culture为可数名词，此处表示泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。根据空前is richly可知，空处需填形容词作表语，vary是动词，意为 “变化，不同”，其形容词形式为varied或various，意为 “多种多样的”。故填various/varied。 9．考查时态。句意：他的中国之行变成了长期停留。空处为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语then可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填turned。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且那顶帐篷无疑代表着他在中国的生活，因为Lecomte很享受与他的中国朋友以及外国朋友们一起露营和徒步的时光。enjoys为句子的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，动词spend和逻辑主语time之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spent。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$