Unit 4 Great people-【追梦之旅 · 初中同步铺路卷】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语活页同步练习（冀教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Great people 高效同步练习1 Great people in China 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句 4.我会把钱学森也加到这个名单里。 子。(5分) I’1 Qian Xuesen the 1.The doctors and nurses who fought against list. the diseases are real (英雄) 5.他们为社会做出了重大贡献，并因其智慧、创 2.In 1956,Qian Xuesen set up a research insti- 造力、勇气或任何能鼓舞我们的品质而备受 ute(研究院)to study (火箭)in 敬仰。 China. significant 3.The man in the picture joined the They (陆军)in his forties.. society and are their in- 4.I'm g that you can come to my telligence,creativity,courage,or any other birthday party. qualities that inspire us 5.I think it is important to take part in some 四、补全对话。(10分) volunteer activities in our s time. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每词 一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 限用一次。(5分) A:Hi,Xiao Lin.Have you finished your English report? extend pirate sail intelligence gifted 十+十十十十十十+十十w十十十十十 B:1 1.Beckham is one of the most foot- I expect to finish it tonight. ball players in the world. A:2 2. in stories always dream of finding B:Oh,it's about my hero Mei Lanfang. hidden treasure. A:I heard of him. 3.The path further into the forest. 3. 4.Horses have a higher level of than people realised. B:He was born in 1894. 5.They discovered the small island while they A:Can you tell me something more about were him? 三、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 B:4. (20分) He was one of the most famous Beijing Op- 1.许多名字浮现在脑海中。 era performing artists.He had great Many names achievements in the development of Beijing 2.钱学森不遗余力地致力于发展中国火箭技术 Opera.He even gave away a plane to our 以及航天工业。 country during the hard times. Qian Xuesen A:What a great artist!He should be remem- China’s bered. and space industry. 3.杰出的人各有不同。但他们都有一个共同 B:You're right.I'll show my report to you 点。 when I finish it. Great people are different.But they all A:5. one thing I can't wait to read your report. 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册 31 高效同步练习2 A universe of thought 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句 Her achievements: 子。(5分) O Found out when the eclipses 1.课标新增词汇Many cities have built spa.ce (日蚀，月蚀)of the sun and the museums for teenagers to learn more about moon would happen. the u O Learned a lot about how the 2.Confucius was a (先驱)in educa sun,the moon and the earth move tion,having many wise ideas about human Wang Zhenyi in space. 1768-1797 nature. OMade some new rules in math. 3.Yuan Longping,the "Father of Hybrid OWrote many books and poems. Rice”,won many (奖)for his rice research Sadly,Wang died when she was only 29 4.Ir many lovely presents from my years old.Even though her life was short, family on my eighteenth birthday. her thoughts and discoveries live on.In 5.We have read many (文章)about 2000,a planet was named after her.Her spir- the places of interest in China recently. it and hard work continue to inspire people 二、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 today. (15分) ( )1.When was Wang Zhenyi born? 1.爱因斯坦最著名的是他的相对论。 A.n1768. B.n1786. Einstein C.n1797. D.n2000. his Theory of Relativity. )2.According to the passage,what did 2.他毕业后，便前往瑞士继续学习物理学。 Wang Zhenyi decide to give much After he finished school,he attention? to study physics in Switzerland. A.Math,geography and medicine 3.爱因斯坦成为了现代物理学领域的先驱。 B.Astronomy,math and poems. Einstein became a C.Astronomy,medicine and poems. modern phys- D.Astronomy,medicine and geogra- ics. phy. 4.在1955年他去世之前，他写了最后一封信，在 )3.What can we learn from Wang Zhe- 信中，他呼吁人们放弃核武器。 nyi? Before he in 1955,he A.It is easy to become successful. wrote one last letter that asked people to B.Nothing is impossible if we work nuclear weapons. hard. 三、阅读理解。（10分) C.Women are always wiser than A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi men. D.It was impossible for a woman to Wang Zhenyi,born in 1768,was a great be a scientist in ancient times. woman scientist in Qing Dynasty.At that )4.How many achievements did Wang time,girls couldn't get good an education, Zhenyi make? but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself.She became interested A.5.B.6. C.4.D.3 in astronomy(天文学)，math,geography, )5.文章出处in which part of a maga medicine and poems.In 1786,she decided to zine can you probably read the pas- give much attention to astronomy,math and sage? poems.After years of hard work,she A.Health. B.Business. achieved a lot. C.Sports. D.People. 32 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册 高效同步练习3 Touching the world 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每词 wrote books to help under- 限用一次。(5分) stand the universe.His most famous book is A Brief History of Time,which has sold more writer educator blind deaf essay than 10 million copies around the world. 十十 十十十 ”十十 1.The are those who lose their Besides his scientific achievements, sense of hearing. Hawking was also someone that had a strong 2.Toni Morrison is regarded as one of the will and an optimistic attitude(乐观心态). most important in modern lit- When Hawking was 21,he was diagnosed erature. (诊断)with a serious illness that stopped him 3.Old Henry became several from walking and talking.Later in life,he had years ago,so he could no longer see any- to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a com- thing. puter.But this didn't stop him from living a 4.He wrote lots of and stories meaningful and colorful life.He traveled throughout his life. around the world for science meetings,visiting 5.Tao Xingzhi was a great in every continent(大洲)，including Antarctic(南 China. 极洲).nl985,he took a train trip around Chi- 二、按要求完成下列句子。（15分) na.He was also a fan of pop culture and ap- 1.He signed the last letter.He passed away. peared on TV shows such a.s Star Trek(星际迷 (合并成一句话) 航)and The Big Bang Theory(生活大爆炸). He signed the last letter he passed He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in away. a hot-air balloon.He hoped to travel into 2.You can't watch TV until you finish your space one day. homework..(同义句转换) Hawking left our universe forever.One of You finish your homework science's brightest stars went dark. you watch TV. )1.What was Stephen Hawking? 3.I didn't go to bed until I finished my home- A.A movie star.B.A teacher. work.(同义句转换) C.A scientist.D.A musician. I to bed I finished my )2.Which is the name of Hawking's homework. most famous book? 4.The doctor went home after he looked over A.Star Trek. the patients last night.(用before改写)(5分) B.A Brief History of Time C.The Big Bang Theory. 5.Pouring water over her hair,she felt the D.Big Bang. heat.(用as改为时间状语从句)(5分) )3.词义猜测What does the underlined 三、阅读理解。（8分) word“will”in paragraph3 probably mean? On March 14,2018,Stephen Hawking,the A.将来B.遗嘱C.心愿D.意志 world-famous British scientist,died at 76 in )4.How did Hawking celebrate his 60th Cambridge,UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the birthday? greatest scientist in history since Albert Ein- A.He traveled to Antarcticia. stein.He came up with the theory that the uni- B.He took a trip by hot-air balloon. verse began with the big bang(大爆炸)and C.He traveled into space. will end in black holes.His theories became D.He took part in a science meeting the base for a lot of later research.He also in the UK. 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点J九年级英语上册 33 高效同步练习4 China's most famous“farmer” 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每词 Yuan Longping was born in 1930.He no 限用一次。(5分) ticed many people suffered from hunger when he was young,3. he decided to study peanut shade agriculture rice to help them.For decades,he worked variety introduction hard in the fields,even in hot summer or cold 1.Trees help keep our air clean and give us winter.His hard work paid offhe developed from the sun. hybrid rice that has a much 4. (high) 2.My father grows some on his yield than common rice.This invention helped farm every year. feed millions 5. people,not only in 3.The teacher used a short video as a(n) China but also in other countries in need of to the science class food. 4.Shen Nong is considered the father of Yuan Longping was very humble(谦逊 ancient Chinese )Though he was one of the 6. 5.The market offers many of (great)scientists in the world,he lived a sim- fresh fruits and vegetables. ple life.He often told young people to keep 二、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 working hard and never give up on 7. (15分) (they)dreams.He also cared about the envi- 1.在20世纪60年代，他有了培育杂交水稻的想 ronment and 8. encourage)farmers 法。 to use green farming methods. In the 1960s,he In 2021,we lost this great man, an idea for hybrid rice 9. his spirit will always stay with us. 2.1973年，他与其他科学家一起成功培育出了 He taught us that perseverance and love for 杂交水稻。 people are the keys to 10. suc- In 1973,together with other scientists,he ceed).He is a true hero in my heart,and I will developing hybrid rice. learn from him to be 11. useful per- 3.每次跳跃之后，新的高度都在等着你。如果 son for the society.Whenever I face difficul- 你放弃跳跃，你就会落后。 ties,I will think of his efforts and keep moving A new height is you af forward.His story shows that one person can ter each jump.You will make a big 12. different)to the if you jumping. world with devotion. 4.他为全球粮食生产的发展做出了巨大贡献。 Yuan Longping's life was full of mean- He great ing.He spent his whole life helping others,and the development of global food his name will 13. remember by production. people all over the world forever.We should 三、短文填空。（15分) respect such heroes and pass on their spirits. The hero I admire most is Yuan Long- Let's take him as an example and try our best ping,a great scientist who devoted his life to 14. (make)our country stronger and solving food problems.He is known better.His deeds(功绩)remind us that love 1. the“Father of Hybrid Rice”and for the motherland and dedication(奉献)to has made 2. amaze)contributions people are the most 15. (value)qual- to the world. ities. 34 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册 高效同步练习5 Heroes in my heart 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) food waste was more and more 4.He star- 1.〔课标新增词汇These soldier)de- ted to collect unsold food from restaurants cided to fight for their homeland and happi- and stores for homeless people. ness at that time After graduating,Sun Jun joined a volun- 2.课标新增词汇 social)is an impor- teer organization called Green Food Bank, tant political(政治的)idea in some coun- which was 5 to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those tries. 3.I usually have an egg,some who are 6.It works by collecting and (pan- 7 free food for the poor,the disabled and cake)and a glass of milk for breakfast so on. 4.I was deeply touched when I read about this So far,Sun and his team have done some- (hero)story. thing meaningful to the society.They've not 5.I want to spend my limited life in only saved a lot of food but also helped some (serve)the people limitlessly. people 8.More volunteers and restaurants 二、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每 join them now. 空限填一词。（5分) Why does Sun do all these things?He 1.Some people are so great they are says,"Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping,we remembered forever. are almost no longer short of food.We need to 2.There are also ordinary people in our daily think about how to 9 wasting.There's a lives are equally great. long way to go,but I won't 10 halfway. 3.After climbing out of the rubble,Lin Hao re- It's just the beginning.We still have much to turned and carried his classmates. do 4.Song Hua is grateful cleaners,be- )1.A.decision B.difficulty cause they make the city clean and beauti- C.difference D.discussion ful. ( )2.A.famous B.clever 5.My mother is a superhero many C.crazy D.friendly roles. ( )3.A.keeper B.hunger 三、完形填空。（10分) C.climber D.reporter Everyone admires heroes.When we are )4.A.serious B.popular asked who our heroes are,someone well- C.perfect D.disabled known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may )5.A.put up B.take up come into mind.They make a big 1 to the C.set up D.call up world..However,there are“every day”heroes )6.A.in fact B.in need in our daily life.They may not be so 2 to C.in silence D.in surprise the public,but these common people are also ( )7.A.selling B.borrowing working hard to build a better world.Among C.imagining D.providing them is Sun Jun. ( )8.A.slowly B.suddenly Sun Jun comes from a poor village.The C.secondly D.successfully villagers used to have no enough food.He )9.A.stop B.start knew much about the 3.He learned to C.consider D.continue save food at an early age.When he was a col- )10.A.give in B.give out lege student,he found that the problem of C.give up D.give back 40分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点J九年级英语上册 35 四、短文填空。（15分) worker,and his workmate stayed behind to Recently,a hotpot restaurant in Beijing's prevent the villages nearby from being floo- Haidian District 1. become)very ded.17 days later,he was found at last. popular.People from the capital and other During the earthquake,Ganyu and his places have been coming to enjoy a meal workmate,Luo Yong,chose not to escape. there,as well as to pay their respects to a hero They managed to cut off all the switches and who gave 2.(he)life to save others. helped save people.They stayed at the station Luan Liuwei,3. 41-year-old man that day without eating any food. from Ningyang County in Tai'an,Shandong The next day,they tried to save them- Province,ran the restaurant in Beijing with his selves and move out together.He lost his glas- wife for many years. ses during the earthquake and had difficulty in On August 10,while visiting Gu'an Coun- finding roads.He was afraid that they couldn't ty of Langfang with his daughter,Luan reach a safe place because of him.He said to 4. (save)three children from drow-Luo,"You go first.Come and save me when ning(溺水)in the Yongding River.. you find someone to help us.”“Don't worry, 5. when he went back into the water I'm certain that you will be saved.Luo said to save an adult who was also 6. and left. danger,Luan drowned because he was too Three days later,Luo was saved.His first tired. words were,"My workmate was still in dan- Luan's heroic act 7. (deep) ger."However,when a rescue team arrived at moved people in Beijing and beyond.Many the place,Gan was no longer there.In the next people visited his restaurant 8. (re- days,they never gave up searching for him. member)the hero and support his business. After hearing the news about looking for “This restaurant 9. （fill)with Gan,a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to customers by 5 p.m.every day now.We come join the rescue.During the search,he heard here not just for the food,but also for Luan's Gan's weak cries for help.He soon saw him story.said one of the 10. custom- lying under the trees.During the past days, er)from Tongzhou District,who has waited Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to for more than an hour 11. getting a survive.The other rescuers arrived,Gan was seat. sent to a nearby hospital. Staff members say that people start wait- There are always those who would rather ing 12. early as 9 a.m.hours before give up their own lives for others.They are he- the 11 a.m.opening.Some people tried to roes leave extra money,13. is always re- 1.When did the earthquake hit Luding County, fused. Sichuan Province? Though Luan Liuwei is no longer alive,we believe his spirit 14. encourage)fu- 2.What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? ture generations in the coming years,proving that true heroism(英勇行为)never truly 3.Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? 15. (disappear). 五、阅读表达。（10分) 4.What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding County,Sichuan Province.During 5.How do you like Ganyu? the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-power station 36 40分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册 To China,with love(完形阅读专练) 一、完形填空。（10分) )7.A.how B.where Edgar Snow (1905-1972)was an Ameri- C.when D.what can reporter.He is best known for his books )8.A.interview B.trip and 1 on Communism in China and the Chi- C.war D.chat nese Communist Revolution(共产主义革命). )9.A.book B.word Snow came to China in 1928.He spent C.spirit D.behaviour over 10 years 2 widely around China and )10.A.loudly B.strongly trying to understand its people.At the same C.quickly D.gladly time,he tried to show what he learned to the 二、阅读表达。(10分) rest of the world. Norman Bethune,a great man for China, 3,Red Star Over China,which came was born in Canada on March 3,1890. out in the 1930s,is known as the first book He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate In- that introduced China's revolution to the stitute when he was young.He was a good west.In it,Snow 4 firsthand information student and graduated in 1907.In the middle on the Long March,as well as on the work and of 1909,he went to the University of Toronto lifestyle of members of the Communist Party and studied there.He stopped his studies for of China in Shaanxi Province. one year in 1911 because he wanted to help Many Westerners were 5 to the Party poor people.After that,he became a volun- through his book.Norman Bethune,a Canadi- teer.He taught poor workers English in Cana- an doctor,came to China after reading da.He got his M.D.(医学博士)in1916 Snow's book.He worked 6 to save the In 1938,he went to Yan'an,a city in the lives of Chinese soldiers during the war. north of China.There he joined Communist "When the whole world had forgotten us, Party which was led by Mao Zedong.He star- Snow came to see us and told the world 7 ted to help train Chinese doctors and nurses had happened.We will remember Snow's for people there.Sadly,he died of his wounds great help to China forever,"Chairman Mao on November 12,1939 in China. said during a(an)8 with a German re- He tried all his best to support Chinese by porter in 1938. bringing modern medicine to China.He helped Snow's 9 is still needed now,as well sick people in the villages and treated the sol- as in the future,according to People's Daily. diers who were hurt in war.He did a lot for "No writer has spoken more 10 about Si- the people in need at that time in China.So no-US relations than Edgar Snow.And no mat- Chinese people will never forget him.His spirit ter the era,people around the world always will influence us forever. need some sort of link,the paper said. 1.Where was Norman Bethune born? ( )1.A.diaries B.articles C.copies D.notes 2.Why did Norman Bethune stop his studies ( )2.A.seeing B.finding D.travelling for one year in 1911? C.learning )3.A.For example B.Such as C.According to D.As long as 3.When did Norman Bethune go to Yan'an? )4.A.read B.noticed 4.How did Norman Bethune try all his best to C.collected D.picked )5.A.brought B.introduced support Chinese? C.carried D.loved )6.A.hardly B.deeply 5.Who will never forget Norman Bethune? C.hard D.deep 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册 37 Heroes of our country(阅读专练) 一、阅读理解。（6分) 二、阅读表达。（10分) Here are four Chinese people with great Huang Xuhua,an outstanding Chinese sci- achievements. entist,left us on February 6th,2025.Known as Mei Lanfang the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”，he devoted(投入)his Birth year:1894 Death year:1961 life to the development of advanced(高等的) Birthplace:Beijing Position:Artist technology for his country.Born in 1926,he Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing joined a secret team in 1958 to design China's Opera to foreigners and made its highly suc- first nuclear submarine.At that time,the task cessful tours to foreign countries.He gave his seemed almost impossible because of difficul- whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. ties like limited resources and foreign technol- Qian Xuesen ogy blockades(封锁). Birth year:1911 Death year:2009 For many years,Huang worked tirelessly. Birthplace:Shanghai Position:Scientist He and other scientists did a lot of research, Qian Xuesen was considered as "the father of often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when Chi- China's space technology"for his great achievements."As a Chinese scientist,my life na's first nuclear submarine was launched( K).This great achievement marked a historic purpose is to serve the people,he said. moment for China's defense capabilities. Zhang Guimei To keep the project secret,they stopped Birth year:1957 contacting the outside world,even their fami- Birthplace:Heilongjiang Position:Teacher lies.Huang's family knew nothing about his Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed young girls in the mountain areas to get free many family events,he felt proud to serve his schooling.She was given the title "Role Mod- country.In 2020,he was honored with the el(楷模)of the Times”in2020. Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor for his extraordinary contributions. Unit 4 Wang Yaping Now,as we remember him,we under- Birth year:1980 stand that his life is a source of inspiration. Birthplace:Shandong Position:Astronaut Chinese people,especially the younger genera- Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to tion,will inherit(继承)his spirit..His story enter a space station and is also the first Chi- teaches us that true greatness comes from nese woman to do a spacewalk.She took a selfless dedication(奉献). spacewalk on the night of November 7,2021. 1.How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? )1.When was Mei Lanfang born? A.n1894. B.n1911. 2.What difficulties did Huang Xuhua and his C.n1957. D.n1980. team face when designing China's first nu- )2.What was Qian Xuesen's life pur- clear submarine? pose? A.To do a space walk. 3.When was China's first nuclear submarine B.To serve the people. launched? C.To help young girls. D.To introduce Beijing Opera. 4.Why did Huang Xuhua miss many family )3.文章出处Where could we find this events? passage? A.In a dictionary.B.In a magazine. 5.What do you think of Huang Xuhua? C.In a novel. D.In a diary. 38 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册 Unit4追梦写作专练 话题分析： 写作点拨： 本单元的话题为“杰出的人物”。介绍你所 role model Yuan Longping 钦佩的人物，谈论杰出人物及其成就并探究其 品质以及表达自己的感悟。 how to grow morerice 常用短语： Model's achievements to help feed people Role have..in common在…有相同特征 Power we should work hard in the field of在.领域 for our dreams make progress取得进步 inspirations it is a great thing to do one's best尽力 help others succeed in doing成功做.. 范文赏析： 常用句型： Role Model's Power 1.I think...is/are unsung hero(es) My role model is Yuan Longping,known 我认为…是默默无闻的英雄。 as the“Father of Hybrid Rice'”.(榜样人物)Ie spent his life researching how to grow more 2.He remains an inspiration to many people. rice to help feed people.Because of his hard 他仍然激励着许多人。 work,millions of people have enough food to 3.His mind continues to influence us a lot. eat.(成就) 他的思想仍然对我们有着很大的影响。 His story teaches me two important 4.She was very famous for her courage and things.First,we should work hard for our hard work. dreams.Second,it is a great thing to help oth- 她以勇敢和勤奋而著称。 ers.I will study hard like him and try my best 5.She will be greatly missed. to help people in need.(启发) 她将会被深深怀念。 I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever.Yuan Longping's power en- 经典再现： courages me to be a better person every day. 榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山 写作即练： 仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能 你校英语杂志正在开展以“My Great He- 给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许 ro”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示 多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他 写一篇英语征文稿，介绍你心目中的英雄。 们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语 要点提示： 俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model's Power”为主 1.Who is the hero in your heart? 2.What made him/her a hero? 题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求， 3.How has he/she changed you? 用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 4.Share more ideas about him/her. 提示： 注意： 1.你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什 1.文中不得透露个人的真实信息； 么贡献？ 2.词数100左右；文章的标题和开头已经给出， 2.他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 不计入总词数。 要求： My Great Hero 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； Everyone has a hero and the hero in my heart is 2.短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； 3.100词左右。 Role Model's Power 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点J山九年级英语上册 39 Unit4单元知识巩固 一、词形转换。(6分) 3.He is so (gift)that he can always 1.educate v.教育 get full marks without even trying. n.教育 4.Zheng He (sail)from China to n.教育家 many places in the world in seven voyages. 2.produce v.生产；制造 5.Helen Keller is one of the best n.产品；结果 write)whose books are worth reading. n.产量；生产 6.His mother was angry because he did the 3.tired ad.疲倦的；厌倦的 (bad)job in the test in his class. adv.不知厌倦地 7.It's necessary for volunteers (re- 4.rocket n.火箭；火箭武器 ceive)training before starting the work. n.火箭学；火箭技术 8.We are deeply moved by the (pio- 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。 neer) courage and we must learn from (10分) them 1.Zhang Hong was the first Asian (失 9.课标新增词汇We are still in the primary 明的)climber to reach the top of Mount stage of (social). Qomolangma. 10.Can you give us an (introduce) 2.Long-time working in noisy conditions can of your education background? make people (聋的)easily. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 3.He joined the (陆军)at the age of (15分) eighteen. 1.当我看到这张照片时，许多小学时的快乐回 4.课标新增词汇Although the (士兵) 忆涌上心头。 was seriously injured,he still fought till the When I saw the photo,many happy memo- end. ries of primary school 5.I'm (乐意的)to help you with your homework. 2.开学第一天，我被介绍给了新同学们。 6.How about buying some onions to make On the first day of school,I (薄饼)？ my new classmates. 7.The journalist has written several 3.当我取得很大的进步的时候，我很高兴，但是 (文章)about climate change. 当我落后时，我也不会放弃。 8.It is nice of them to give up their When I great ,I was so (闲置的)time to help. happy,but when I .I 9.Some universities offer free online (课程)on the internet. would not give up. 10.With the help of the engineer,we could 4.只有通过努力工作，你才能成功实现自己的 (操作)this new machine at last. 梦想。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) You can making your 1.I have learned a number of (theo- dream come true only by working hard. ry)about physics. 5.我们可以设定更高的目标，追求积极向上的 2.The break time between classes has 心态，并做出更明智的决策。 (extend)from 10 to 15 minutes since this We can go for term. shining spirits and make better decisions. 40 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册ies.Here comes the result. 高效同步练习3 Touching the world Most students like comedies because they can -1.deaf 2.writers 3.blind 4.essays laugh and relax after hard study.Some students 5.educator love action movies because they are exciting and 二、l.before2.must;before3.went;after full of energy.Besides,a few enjoy cartoons for 4.Before the doctor went home,he looked over their cute characters and interesting stories.As for the patients last night. me,I prefer science fiction.It often shows amazing 5.As she poured water over her hair,she felt future worlds and cool technology.I can learn new the heat. ideas from these movies.They also make me think 三、1.C2.B about our life and the future.What's more,the fan- 3.D【解析】根据“.Hawking was also some- tastic scenes in science fiction movies always bring one that had a strong will and an optimistic me great surprise. attitude..”可知，霍金拥有坚定的意志和乐观的 In short,watching movies is fun and helpful 心态，因此wi表示“意志”。故选D。 for everyone. 4.B Unit3单元知识巩固 高效同步练习4 China's most famous“farmer” -,1.artist;artistic 2.calligrapher 3.impressive 1.shade 2.peanuts 3.introduction 4.closely 4.agriculture 5.varieties 二、l.Whatever2.drama3.fool4.war 二、l.came up with2.succeeded in 5.translate 6.dialogues 7.quality 3.waiting for;fall behind;give up 8.coast 9.emotion 10.budget 4.made a;contribution to 三、l.actress2.contribution3.alive 4.enrich 三、1.as2.amazing3.so4.higher5.of 5.itself 6.significant 7.peaceful 6.greatest 7.their 8.encouraged 9.but 8.legendary 9.ours 10.director 10.success 11.a 12.difference 四、l.has an effect on 13.be remembered 14.to make 2.is based on 15.valuable 3.is well worth 高效同步练习5 Heroes in my heart 4.a couple of -1.soldiers 2.Socialism 3.pancakes 5.lies in 4.hero's 5.serving 6.in the distance 二、1.that2.who3.out4.to5.with 7.passed away 三、L.C【解析】根据“When we are asked who are Unit 4 Great people our heroes..come into mind.”可知，这些人 高效同步练习1 Great people in China 对世界有很大的影响，make a difference意为 -1.heroes 2.rockets 3.army “有影响”。故选C。 4.glad 5.spare 2.A【解析】根据“However,there are‘every 二、1.gifted2.Pirates3.extends day'heroes in our daily life.”并结合上文可 4.intelligence 5.sailing 知，此处指的是这些人没有那么出名。故选A。 三、1.come to mind 3.B4.A 5.C【解析】根据“volunteer organization.to 2.spared no effort to develop: rocketry programs build a bridge between people who are ready 3.have;in common to help others”可知，此处介绍这个组织成立 的目的，故选C。 4.add:to 5.make:contributions to:admired for 【知识拓展】put up张贴；take up占据；set up建 四、1.No,not yet./Not yet. 立；call up打电话。 2.What's it about?/What's your report about? 6.B7.D8.D9.A 3.When was he born? 10.C【解析】根据“but”以及“There's a long 4.Sure./Of course./Certainly way to go”可知，此处指的是不会放弃。故 5.That's great！ 选C。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【知识拓展】give in屈服；give out分发；give up放 高效同步练习2 A universe of thought 弃；give back归还 -、1.universe 2.pioneer 3.prizes 4.received 四、l.has become2.his3.a4.saved 5.articles 5.However 6.in 7.deeply 8.to remember 二、1.is most famous for 9.is filled 10.customers 11.without/before 2.went on 12.as 13.which 14.will encourage 3.pioneer in the field of 15.disappears 4.passed away;give up 五、1.On September5,2022 三、1.A2.B 2.Water-power station workers. 3.B【解析】根据“After years of hard work, 3.He lost his glasses. she achieved a lot..”以及“Her spirit and hard 4.Wild fruits and water. work continue to inspire people today.”可 5.Brave and strong..(言之有理即可) 知，只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故 To China,with love(完形阅读专练) 选B。 -、1.B 4.C5.D 2.D【解析】根据“.widely around China and 同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册 67 trying to understand its people”可知，在中国 5.set higher goals 游历才能了解中国人民。故选D。 Unit 5 Culture shapes us! 3.A4.C 高效同步练习1 A visit to Chinatown 5.B【解析】根据“Many Westerners were..to .1.crowded 2.balloon 3.pepper the Party”可知，很多人通过他的书被介绍入 4.spoon 5.fork 党。故选B。 二、l.chatting2.taking 3.performance 6.C 4.Chinese 5.most 7.D【解析】句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语， 三、1.a visit to2.had fun 用what引导。表“发生的事”。故选D。 3.have some trouble communicating 8.A9.C10.B 4.watch a/the lion dance -、l.in Canada. 5.clean up the house 2.Because he wanted to help poor people. 6.hang red lanterns 3.n1938. 四、l.What did you do last weekend? 4.By bringing modern medicine to China. 2.They are very delicious/They taste great. 5.Chinese people. 3.Did you see any red lanterns there? Heroes of our country(阅读专练) 4.How do you usually celebrate the Spring Fes- 、1.A2.B tival? 3.B【解析】根据首段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”可知，短文 5.Yes,I'd love to. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱 高效同步练习2 Popular sayings 学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能 -1.ants 2.dyke 3.pounds 4.foolish/silly 找到本文，故选B。 二、1.99. 5.image 2.Limited resources and foreign technology 二、l.being2.sayings3.louder 4.meaningless 5.Romans blockades 3.In1970. 三、l.keeps the doctor away 2.all walks of life 3.too:to 4.To keep the project secret,he stopped con- 四、l.are2.animals3.Chinese4.But tacting the outside world,even his family. 5.(I think he is)Selfless./Outstanding./Great./ 5.considered 6.For 7.a 8.brought Hardworking.(言之有理即可) 9.themselves 10.dangerous 11.in Unit4追梦写作专练 12.regarded 13.stands 14.When/If 15.to 写作即练： 高效同步练习3 Culture and manners 范文： -1.Canadians 2.will learn 3.be improved My Great Hero 4.doing 5.cultural Everyone has a hero and the hero in my heart ,1.Although he has a very important job/Though he has a very important job is Qian Xuesen,one of the most famous scientists 2.Although I had never seen her before/Though in China. I had never seen her before When he was young,Qian was very hard-work- 3.although it was quite cold/though it was quite ing and studied in some famous universities in the cold world.He once won some prizes and made some amazing discoveries.He refused to work for the US 4.although we don't like him very much/ though we don't like him very much and decided to go back to China.Although he faced 5.although we've known each other for a long some problems,he returned to China safely.He time/though we've known each other for a worked hard for our country.He is known as the “Father of Space Technology”and“King of Rock- long time etry" 6.Although the heating was on Though the heating was on I admire him for his love for China and hard work.I will learn from him and try my best to serve 三、1.B2.A 3.A【解析】根据“He smiled and told..not to our country better. Unit4单元知识巩固 WOy.”可知，他笑着告诉“我”别担心，此处指 -1.education;educator 2.product;production 代作者本人，用宾格me,故选A。 3.tirelessly 4.rocketry 【解题技巧】代词指代题主要考查学生通过理解文 1.blind 2.deaf 3.army 4.soldier 5.glad 章来推断该处代词所代表的含义。在答题时，应返 6.pancakes 7.articles 8.spare 9.courses 回原文找到该代词所在的句子，并且仔细分析和理 10.operate 解句子意思。然后，前后搜索，找出离该代词最近 三、l.theories 2.extended 3.gifted 4.sailed 的名词、短语或句子，以之替换该代词，看句子是否 5.writers 6.worst 7.to receive 通顺，意义是否合理 8.pioneers'9.socialism 4.A 10.introduction 5.B【解析】根据“A tall New Year tree with 四、1.came to mind lights,stars and colorful balls was...near the 2.was introduced to fireplace.”可知，一棵高大的圣诞树立在壁炉 3.made;progress:fell behind 旁，stand此处表示“竖立；站立”，故选B。 4.succeed in 6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D 68 同步练习，精炼高效抓考点JJ九年级英语上册