Unit 6 Nurturing Nature Using language-分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A级基础夯实与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇拼写、句型应用到语篇理解的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇（如roar、economy）、核心句型（现在完成进行时）、语法应用（非谓语动词）|题型聚焦单词拼写、单句写作等基础形式，5题单词拼写直接对应单元核心词汇，10题语法填空强化时态与非谓语，夯实语言能力基础| |B级|语篇理解（细节、推理）、逻辑补全、语境完形|选用生态旅游、自然与健康等主题语篇，4题阅读理解考查信息筛选与推理，15题完形填空通过海豚保护情境培养文化意识，实现从单一知识点到综合思维的进阶|

Unit 6　Nurturing Nature Using language A级　必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The lion’s 　　　　　　(吼声) echoed through the jungle,sending a shiver down the spines of all who heard it.  2.You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the 　　　　　　(经济) when tourism is traditionally slower.  3.Navigating through the dense 　　　　　(丛林) was a challenging task for the explorers.  4.The loud music from the neighbor’s party 　　　　　　　(打扰) my sleep all night.  5.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover,having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero 　　　　　　　(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.她从早餐起就一直在练钢琴,她的手指开始疼了。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　since breakfast,and her fingers are starting to ache.  2.今天上午我一直在做作业,到目前为止我已经做了四个小时了。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this morning and I have done it for four hours so far.  3.我已经学习英语近六年了,因此我精通英语。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for nearly six years,so I have a good knowledge of English.  4.中国人民一直渴望探索太空,希望能更多地了解宇宙。 The Chinese people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to explore space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.  5.从那以后,我一直和一些好心人一起做志愿者,我真的很喜欢这份工作。 Since then,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with some kind-hearted people and I really enjoy the work.  Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空 My wish is 1.　　　　　　　　(go) to a key university.I 2.　　　　　　　(study) for many years.But I am poor in English since I 3.(go) to junior school.My English teacher told me to insist on 4.　　　　　　　　(listen) and writing.I 5.　　　　　　　　　　(listen) to English every morning to improve it.Because I 6.　　　　　　　　　　(waste) a lot of time,it was hard to catch up with other students.Since 7.(go) to high school,I 8.　　　　　　　　　　(study) until 10:00 pm and 9.　　　　　　　　　(get) up at 6:00 in the morning.I 10.　　　　　　　　　　(write) two compositions every day.I think I should spare no effort to improve my English and achieve my dream.  B级　能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2026河北保定高二检测) Summer mornings at Wangjiangjing town’s Kaisen(Happy) Tribe in Jiaxing,Zhejiang,feature soft light over grassland paths and the pleasant smell of lotus from nearby wetlands.Opened last October,this rural retreat(度假村) combines village landscapes with children’s play,camping,farming,and environmental education,attracting urban travelers,especially from Shanghai. “Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,” states Mo Xiaohua,staff of Kaisen Tribe Operations.The project embraces forest-style education and community growth,aligning(使一致) with Wangjiangjing’s vision for canal-themed experiential learning and cultural tourism as a new family destination. The Grand Canal,which long shaped the town’s identity,saw its bustling past fade with modernization.Renewed national focus on canal preservation drives local efforts to repurpose idle resources.  Guided by green development principles,the project revived an abandoned village.Designers integrated playgrounds,fishponds,farms,and paddies into existing forests,fields,and ponds,achieving ecological transformation.This draws up to 10,000 visitors on peak days,with plans for more uniquely themed hotel rooms. Kaisen Tribe is part of the Jiaxing Grand Canal Culture & Tourism Resort.“The goal is a living community,not an untouchable museum,” says Shen Tao,a resort official.Since 2018,the resort has pursued “heritage-first” development,rooted in its UNESCO status — including the Ming Dynasty Changhong Bridge.Eleven large lakes shape the classic Jiangnan water town landscape and traditions like lotus cultivation. Historic repurposing is key:A 1960s granary(谷仓) complex now houses a café and cultural space,preserving its architecture.Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances.A reconstructed steam locomotive(火车头) from the historic Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway(1936—1944) serves as a visitor centre and patriotic site near wartime bunkers(碉堡). Unique attractions like reptile museums,concrete pipe rooms,rice field tours,and animal encounters appeal strongly to younger travelers seeking social media-worthy moments.Future plans include expanding night tourism,enhancing digital integration,and developing a youth soccer training base for sports tourism. 1.What is Kaisen Tribe’s core educational concept? A.Urban community growth centres. B.Tech-driven immersive learning experiences. C.Traditional farming restoration. D.Nature-based limitless learning. 2.Which of the following best explains “idle resources” underlined in paragraph 3? A.Polluted water ecosystems. B.Abandoned heritage structures. C.Forgotten traditional crafts. D.Vast fields and ponds. 3.What can be inferred about the historical sites? A.Bunkers prevent cultural exchange. B.Changhong Bridge needs UNESCO approval. C.Old buildings get new uses while keeping history. D.Granaries focus more on storage than new tech. 4.What key principle drives Kaisen Tribe’s success? A.Innovation through heritage revival. B.Commercial interests drive sustainability. C.Tourist numbers define cultural value. D.Technology replaces traditional experiences. Ⅴ.七选五 (2026广东实验中学高二期中检测) Nature comforts our stressed-out souls.We know that nature is the best prescription,and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 　1　 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier,regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not.  “In general,we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,”the study’s lead author,Professor Hon K.Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham,said in a statement.“　2　 Instead,we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”  For the study,94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook,Alabama.　3　 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit.A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results,with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being,even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park.　4　  The study group was truly small,as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor,Gavin Jenkins,acknowledged.　5　 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces.  A.The length of their physical activity was tracked. B.You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C.However,its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D.If you want to feel happier,you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E.The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F.This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park,regardless of physical ability. G.But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. Ⅵ.完形填空 I was on vacation in Cuba and during an afternoon,I went to a dolphin cove(小海湾) where you could have a close look at dolphins and even swim with them.At first,my expectations were quite 　1　 for this.I’ve never been a(n) 　2　 of captive(圈养的) animals so I don’t go to the zoo.  There were about 6 cages underwater surrounding the dock where the 　3　 were and where you could swim with them.These cages had no 　4　 part.They rose out of the 　5　 about a foot and had a fairly good amount of depth.These dolphins could easily jump over the cages.  As the tour started,　6　,our Cuban guide overheard everyone talking about the cages.Therefore,he started off the tour by 　7　 the intelligence of dolphins and the deal 　8　 people made with them.Not sure how they started the 　9　,but basically it follows as this.These dolphins are completely 　10　.They arrive inland during a certain part of the season when they find it difficult to find 　11　 in the seas.They will 　12　 and live in the dolphin park and get fed with really good food.When hurricane season starts,they go back to the 　13　 and stay there until the season changes.  The dolphins are there by their own free will because it 　14　 them.I wished other facilities could establish a 　15　 like this.  1.A.normal B.low C.unrealistic D.positive 2.A.observer　 B.victim C.fan　　 D.owner 3.A.dolphins B.fishermen C.tourists D.boats 4.A.strong B.top C.flat D.large 5.A.roof B.house C.dock D.water 6.A.luckily B.amazingly C.obviously D.eventually 7.A.explaining B.exploring C.testing D.admiring 8.A.local B.primitive C.brave D.tough 9.A.research B.experiment C.adventure D.process 10.A.reliable B.wild C.stress-free D.self-willed 11.A.fun B.land C.help D.food 12.A.hide B.hunt C.dive D.perform 13.A.island B.ocean C.park D.cage 14.A.relaxes B.benefits C.inspires D.cures 15.A.standard B.relationship C.program D.regulation 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.feature v.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.fade v.　　　　　  3.preservation n.　　　　　  4.revive v.　　　　　　　  5.sustainability n.　　　　　  6.enhance v.　　　　　  7.acknowledge v.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.embrace 本文义:v.　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　  2.drive 本文义:v.　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　  3.root 本文义:v.　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　  4.prescription 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.combine...with...　　　　　　　　　　  2.experiential learning 　　　　　　　　  3.appeal to 　　　　　  4.go far out of your way 　　　　　  5.be related to 　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.The Grand Canal,which long shaped the town’s identity,saw its bustling past fade with modernization.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 句意:     2.We know that nature is the best prescription,and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks.(时间状语从句的省略句) 句意:     答案 Ⅰ.1.roar　2.economy　3.jungle　4.disturbed　5.emissions Ⅱ.1.has been practising the piano　2.have been doing homework　3.have been learning English　4.have been desiring　5.have been volunteering Ⅲ.1.to go　2.have been studying　3.went　4.listening　5.have been listening　6.have wasted　7.going　8.have been studying　9.have been getting　10.have been writing Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了浙江嘉兴王江泾镇的开森部落度假村依托大运河文化保护与生态转型,通过活化历史资源,打造自然教育、亲子游乐、文化体验于一体的特色文旅空间,并规划夜游、数字体验、足球基地等未来方向。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,’ states Mo Xiaohua,staff of Kaisen Tribe Operations.”可知,开森部落的教育理念是在大自然中创造一个无边界的课堂,即以自然为基础的无限学习。故选D项。 2.B　词句猜测题。根据第三段内容以及下文“Guided by green development principles,the project revived an abandoned village.”可知,随着现代化的发展,大运河繁忙的过去逐渐消逝,而国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地重新利用这些闲置资源,复兴了一个废弃的村庄。因此,“闲置资源”指因时代变迁被废弃的历史建筑或场地。B选项“Abandoned heritage structures.(废弃的遗产建筑)”能够最好地解释画线词。故选B项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Historic repurposing is key:A 1960s granary complex now houses a café and cultural space,preserving its architecture.Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances.”可知,从历史遗迹可以推断出,古老的建筑在保持原有历史风貌的同时,也得到了新的利用。故选C项。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Guided by green development principles,the project revived an abandoned village.Designers integrated playgrounds,fishponds,farms,and paddies into existing forests,fields,and ponds,achieving ecological transformation.”以及最后一段内容可知,推动开森部落成功的关键原则是“通过遗产复兴促进创新”。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“城市公园对情绪健康的益处”展开,介绍了一项研究发现:在城市公园停留20分钟即可提升幸福感,且该效果与是否运动无关。 1.E　根据上文“new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks”以及下文“spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier,regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not”可知,上文引出“公园有益”的观点,下文具体说明“城市公园、20分钟、无须锻炼”等核心信息。此空应衔接上下文,强调“无须特意前往偏远公园”这一便捷性。E选项“最棒的是,你不必去国家公园或特意绕远路。”中的“needn’t visit a national park or go far”呼应下文“city park”,突出城市公园的便利性,承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。 2.G　根据下文“Instead,we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”中的“Instead”可知,上下文存在转折关系,上文应是研究排除的因素。G选项“但我们发现身体活动水平与情绪健康的改善并无关联。”中的“didn’t find...linked”与下文“Instead,we found...related”形成转折,明确研究结论——情绪改善与运动无关,仅与公园停留时间相关,逻辑连贯。故选G项。 3.A　根据上文“For the study,94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook,Alabama.”以及下文“They also completed a questionnaire...”可知,此处介绍研究的具体流程,also表明此空应是研究的另一项数据收集方式。A选项“他们的身体活动时长被记录下来。”符合研究流程的描述,tracked与下文“completed a questionnaire”并列,说明研究通过“记录运动时长”和“填写问卷”两种方式收集数据,衔接自然。故选A项。 4.F　根据上文“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results,with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being,even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park.”可知,上文强调“无须大量运动,仅停留20~25分钟即可获益”,此空应进一步推导该结论的意义。F选项“这意味着无论体能如何,人们都能从参观附近的公园中获益。”中的“This means”承接上文研究结果,“regardless of physical ability”呼应“didn’t move a great deal”,说明该益处不受体能限制,适用人群更广,符合语境。故选F项。 5.C　根据上文“The study group was truly small,as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor,Gavin Jenkins,acknowledged.”以及下文“The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks...”可知,上文指出研究的局限性(样本小),下文转而强调城市公园的价值,此空应转折衔接,说明尽管样本小,但研究结论仍有重要意义。C选项“然而,其研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性。”中的However转折上文“样本小”的不足,“pointed out the importance”引出下文“城市公园的价值”,逻辑连贯。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在古巴海豚湾的见闻。 1.B　根据下文“I’ve never been a(n) 　　　of captive animals so I don’t go to the zoo.”可知,此处表示起初作者的期望很低。故选B项。  2.C　根据下文“of captive animals so I don’t go to the zoo”可知,此处表示作者不是圈养动物的粉丝。故选C项。 3.A　根据上文“I went to a dolphin cove”可知,作者去了海豚湾,所以此处表示海豚在水下笼子里。故选A项。 4.B　根据下文“These dolphins could easily jump over the cages.”可知,这些笼子没有顶端的部分。故选B项。 5.D　根据下文“about a foot and had a fairly good amount of depth”可知,此处表示笼子高出水面大约一英尺。故选D项。 6.C　根据下文“Therefore,he started off the tour by 　　　the intelligence of dolphins and the deal 　　　people made with them.”可知,导游显然听到了人们谈论笼子。故选C项。  7.A　根据下文“the intelligence of dolphins and the deal 　　　people made with them”可知,此处表示导游在进行解释。故选A项。  8.A　根据下文“Not sure how they started the 　　　,but basically it follows as this.”以及常识可知,此处表示当地人与海豚达成交易。故选A项。  9.D　根据下文“They arrive inland during a certain part of the season when they find it difficult to find 　　　in the seas.They will 　　　and live in the dolphin park and get fed with really good food.When hurricane season starts,they go back to the 　　　and stay there until the season changes.”可知,此处表示海豚与人类合作的过程。故选D项。  10.B　根据下文“when they find it difficult to find 　　　in the seas”以及“When hurricane season starts,they go back to the 　　　and stay there until the season changes.”可知,这些海豚是野生的。故选B项。  11.D　根据下文“live in the dolphin park and get fed with really good food”可知,此处表示海豚发现在海里很难找到食物时。故选D项。 12.D　根据上文“you could have a close look at dolphins and even swim with them”可知,海豚会在公园里表演和生活。故选D项。 13.B　根据上文“They arrive inland during a certain part of the season when they find it difficult to find 　　　in the seas.”可知,此处表示海豚们回到海洋。故选B项。  14.B　根据上文“They will 　　　and live in the dolphin park and get fed with really good food.”可知,此处表示这对海豚有益处。故选B项。  15.B　根据上文“he started off the tour by 　　　the intelligence of dolphins and the deal 　　　people made with them”以及语境可知,此处表示作者希望其他场所也能建立类似这样的关系。故选B项。  知识积累卡 一、1.以……为特色　2.消退,消失　3.保护　4.使复兴,恢复　5.可持续性　6.提升,增强　7.承认 二、1.接受、采纳　拥抱　2.驱使　驾驶　3.根植于,基于　根　4.妙计,解决方法　处方,药方 三、1.把……与……相结合　2.体验式学习　3.吸引　4.不辞辛劳　5.与……相关 四、1.这条长期塑造了小镇特色的大运河,随着现代化进程,昔日繁华已逐渐褪去。 2.我们都知道大自然是最好的心灵疗愈良方,而新研究表明,逛公园就能让我们获益。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $