Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 同步练习 2026-2027学年英语人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练通过“基础巩固-能力提升-阅读素养提升”三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇拼写（如rover、astronaut）、基础语法（被动语态、情景对话）|单句填空与选择结合，强化单元基础知识点记忆与初步应用| |能力提升|词形转换（如successful→successfully）、句型转换（主动/被动语态转换）|通过语法变式训练，提升语言知识灵活运用能力| |阅读素养提升|科普/新闻语篇理解（如太空探索、中国航天成就）|新情境完形填空与任务型填空结合，培养语篇分析与信息整合能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 同步分层练习 基础巩固 I. 根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. China's Zhurong ______（探测器）successfully landed on Mars in 2021. 2. The Tiangong Space ______（空间站）was completed in 2022. 3. The Xuntian ______（望远镜）will be sent to space around 2026. 4. More ______（宇航员）will be sent to the space station. 5. It is hoped that a ______（载人的）mission to the moon will follow. 6. The telescope can be more easily ______（维修）and repaired. 7. It's so much fun to be ______（失重的）in space. 8. All our food is ______（准备）on Earth and kept in bags. 9. We have over 120 ______（菜肴）to choose from. 10. It's a little hard to ______（入睡）in space because we have to be tied down. II. 语法与情景对话 ( ) 11. — More astronauts ______ to the Tiangong Space Station. — That's great news! A. send B. sent C. are sent D. will be sent ( ) 12. — When ______ the Tiangong Space Station ______? — It was completed in 2022. A. did; complete B. was; completed C. is; completed D. will; be completed ( ) 13. — The Xuntian telescope ______ to space around 2026. — I can't wait to see it! A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent ( ) 14. — ______ will you be visited by other astronauts? — Two astronauts will arrive next month. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why ( ) 15. — How does it feel to be weightless? — It's so much fun! I can move everywhere by ______ against the wall. A. push B. pushed C. pushing D. to push ( ) 16. — ______ Earth look like from the space station? — It looks like a huge shining ball. A. How does B. What does C. How is D. What is ( ) 17. — New technology ______ soon for space exploration. — That will make space travel much easier. A. develop B. developed C. is developed D. will be developed ( ) 18. — Will life ______ on another planet? — Scientists are still working on this question. A. find B. found C. be found D. have found III. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 19. 探索火星和月球的工作将继续进行。 Exploration of Mars and the moon ______ ______ ______. 20. 更多的宇航员将被送往天宫空间站。 More astronauts ______ ______ ______ to the Tiangong Space Station. 21. 中国空间站望远镜将于2026年左右被送入太空。 The China Space Station Telescope ______ ______ ______ to space around 2026. 22. 它被设计成与天宫空间站一起移动。 It ______ ______ to move along with Tiangong space station. 23. 地球从空间站看起来像什么？ ______ ______ Earth look like from the space station? 24. 我们所有的食物都是在地球上准备的，并保存在袋子里。 All our food ______ ______ on Earth and ______ in bags. 25. 两个月后将有另外两名宇航员到达。 Two more astronauts ______ ______ next month. 26. 在太空失重是什么感觉？ ______ does it ______ to be weightless in space? 能力提升 IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 27. China's Zhurong rover ______ (successful) landed on Mars in 2021. 28. The Xuntian telescope ______ (weigh) about 15,550 kilograms. 29. It is designed to be more easily ______ (maintain) and repaired. 30. It is hoped that a ______ (man) mission to the moon will follow. 31. I can move everywhere by just ______ (push) against the wall. 32. All our food ______ (prepare) on Earth and kept in bags. 33. We have over 120 ______ (dish) to choose from. 34. It's a little hard ______ (fall) asleep in space. 35. Two astronauts ______ (arrive) next month. It's very exciting. 36. The space station ______ (use) to do research on biology since 2022. V. 按括号内的要求转换下列句型（每空限填一词） 37. China's Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021.（改为被动语态） Mars ______ successfully ______ by China's Zhurong rover in 2021. 38. The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the Tiangong Space Station completed? 39. More astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong Space Station.（改为否定句） More astronauts ______ ______ sent to the Tiangong Space Station. 40. Scientists will position more satellites in space.（改为被动语态） More satellites ______ ______ ______ in space by scientists. 41. The Xuntian telescope weighs about 15,550 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ does the Xuntian telescope weigh? 42. The trip to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather.（改为主动语态） They ______ ______ the trip to the space museum because of the bad weather. 43. All our food is prepared on Earth.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ all our food prepared? 44. The space station has been used to do research since 2022.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the space station ______ ______ to do research since 2022? 45. Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued by China.（改为主动语态） China ______ ______ exploration of the planet Mars. 阅读素养提升 VI. 完形填空 【新情境·太空科普】一篇关于人类探索宇宙的科普文章。 Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were 46. ______. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science 47. ______, we learnt the truth about stars. The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was 48. ______ in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on 49. ______. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with 50. ______. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to 51. ______ Mars will take around six to nine months. Scientists believe that visiting the stars is not a completely 52. ______ dream. One idea is to have the astronauts 53. ______ during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much 54. ______ spacecraft. 55. ______ this is not possible yet, scientists are working hard to make it happen. ( ) 46. A. like B. for C. about D. with ( ) 47. A. developed B. developing C. develop D. to develop ( ) 48. A. launched B. sent C. made D. created ( ) 49. A. board B. boat C. plane D. train ( ) 50. A. animals B. humans C. robots D. machines ( ) 51. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 52. A. real B. true C. wild D. nice ( ) 53. A. eat B. work C. sleep D. play ( ) 54. A. slower B. faster C. safer D. larger ( ) 55. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When VII. 任务型完形填空 【新情境·航天新闻】中国航天发展的重大成就报道。 maintain prepare choose explore complete send cooperate launch discover require 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）。 China has made great progress in space 56. ______ in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station was 57. ______ in 2022. It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. More astronauts will be 58. ______ there to continue the research. The space station also 59. ______ with other countries on scientific research. The Xuntian telescope, also known as the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), will be 60. ______ to space around 2026. It weighs about 15,550 kilograms. It can be more easily 61. ______ and repaired because it moves along with Tiangong. It is expected to help people 62. ______ more areas in space. Living in space 63. ______ astronauts to be strong both in mind and body. All food is 64. ______ on Earth. Astronauts have over 120 dishes to 65. ______ from. 参考答案 基础巩固 I. 1. rover 2. Station 3. telescope 4. astronauts 5. manned 6. maintained 7. weightless 8. prepared 9. dishes 10. fall asleep II. 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C III. 19. will be continued 20. will be sent 21. will be sent 22. is designed 23. What does 24. is prepared; kept 25. will arrive 26. How; feel 能力提升 IV. 27. successfully 28. weighs 29. maintained 30. manned 31. pushing 32. is prepared 33. dishes 34. to fall 35. will arrive 36. has been used V. 37. was; landed on 38. When was 39. will not 40. will be positioned 41. How much 42. will cancel 43. Where is 44. Has; been used 45. will continue 阅读素养提升 VI. 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B VII. 56. exploration 57. completed 58. sent 59. cooperates 60. launched 61. maintained 62. explore 63. requires 64. prepared 65. choose www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $