Unit 2 Hobbies 词汇语法基础练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies核心语法与词汇，通过分层训练系统强化一般现在时应用及主题词汇运用，融合语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15题|三单动词变化、否定/疑问句结构、频率/地点提问技巧|从词形填空到句型转换，构建一般现在时语法链| |词汇过关|25题|固定短语（all kinds of）、词形转换（hobby→hobbies）|从汉译英到词性变化，实现词汇从认知到应用| |单选/完成句子/语法选择/语法填空|40题|动词搭配（enjoy doing）、就近原则、上下文语境分析|以语篇为载体，整合语法词汇，提升综合语言运用能力|

译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 词汇语法基础练习 一、语法过关 A）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother often ______ (go) jogging in the park on Sundays. 2. She ______ (not like) painting, but she enjoys paper-cutting. 3. ______ your parents ______ (share) the housework every day? 4. Daniel ______ (take) things apart and learns how they work. 5. Everyone in our class ______ (have) a different hobby. 6. My aunt ______ (fix) old clocks in her free time. 7. There ______ (be) all kinds of stamps in his collection. 8. He ______ (plan) to join the Robot Club next term. 9. The story ______ (sound) very interesting. 10. Many students ______ (enjoy) playing volleyball after school. B）句型转换 11. Millie draws pictures every weekend.（改为否定句） Millie ______ ______ pictures every weekend. 12. Simon and Daniel love playing football.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Simon and Daniel ______ playing football? 13. She goes to the museum once a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ she ______ to the museum? 14. His father works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his father ______? 15. I do my homework at 7 p.m.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my homework at 7 p.m. 二、词汇过关 A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语 16. I often ______（慢跑）in the park every morning to keep fit. 17. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese ______（剪纸）art. 18. There are all ______（种类）of books in the school library. 19. He is a ______（成员）of the Football Club. 20. My grandfather likes to ______（修理）old things at home. 21. We should ______（保持健康）by doing exercise every day. 22. I like to ______（拆开）old clocks and learn how they work. 23.She often goes on the Internet to find ______（答案）to her questions. 24. I believe my dream can ______ ______（实现）one day. 25. He spends a lot of time in the ______（博物馆）at weekends. 26. I like science, so I’m ______ ______（对……感兴趣）the Robot Club. 27. We have a great time ______（画）pictures together. 28. The great ______（艺术家）is a master of Chinese painting. 29. I ______（希望）to become a designer in the future. 30. Different hobbies ______（改变）our lives in many ways. B）用所给词的适当形式填空 31. There are many beautiful ______ (painting) in the museum. 32. He is one of the best ______ (scientist) in China. 33. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps from different countries. 34. She is a good ______ (design) and she designs beautiful clothes. 35. The book has the ______ (end) answers to his questions. 36. I enjoy ______ (swim) very much. 37. We should learn some useful ______ (skill) from our hobbies. 38. My cousin ______ (become) a member of the club last month. 39. Teenagers’ colourful ______ (life) make them happy and active. 40. Great ______ (work) of art can change people’s lives. 三、单选 ( ) 41. — What ______ you like doing in your free time? — I like ______ books. A. do; reading B. does; read C. do; read D. does; reading ( ) 42. My mother ______ watching TV, but she ______ cooking. A. like; don’t like B. likes; doesn’t like C. likes; don’t like D. like; doesn’t like ( ) 43.— ______ does your sister go swimming? — Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long ( ) 44. Daniel ______ to be a scientist when he grows up. A. want B. wants C. is wanting D. wanted ( ) 45. There ______ a lot of interesting things in the museum. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 46.My brother enjoys ______ things ______ and learning how they work. A. take; apart B. to take; away C. taking; apart D. takes; off ( ) 47. — ______ your cousin ______ paper-cutting? — Yes, she does. A. Do; like B. Does; likes C. Does; like D. Do; likes ( ) 48. Everyone ______ different hobbies and interests. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having ( ) 49. The music ______ beautiful. I really enjoy it. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks ( ) 50. We plan ______ the Painting Club next week. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined ( ) 51. — ______ do you usually do after school? — I often play volleyball with my friends. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How ( ) 52. My father ______ at 6:30 every morning. A. get up B. gets up C. is getting up D. got up ( ) 53. She doesn’t like jogging. She ______ goes jogging. A. always B. often C. never D. usually ( ) 54. — Would you like ______ the Robot Club? — Yes, I’d love to. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined ( ) 55. There ______ a park and two shops near my home. A. is B. are C. am D. be 四、完成句子（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词） 56. 放学后我喜欢和朋友们一起画画。 I like ______ ______ my friends ______ ______ after school. 57. 他每周去游泳一次。这帮助他保持健康。 He ______ ______ once a week. It ______ him ______ ______. 58. 我确信他的梦想能实现。 I ______ ______ his dream can ______ ______. 59. 你多久去一次博物馆？ ______ ______ do you ______ to the museum? 60. 我们班有各种各样不同的爱好。 There are ______ ______ of ______ in our class. 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has their own hobbies. Hobbies make our life colourful and interesting. I have many 61______ hobbies. I like jogging. I usually 62______ jogging in the park every morning. It helps me keep 63______. My friend Simon loves sports too, 64______ he enjoys playing volleyball with his classmates. My sister Millie has different hobbies. She doesn’t like 65______. She thinks it is boring. But she 66______ painting very much. She often paints pictures in her free time. She wants to be a great 67______ one day. She is a member 68______ the Art Club at school. My friend Daniel loves science. He likes to take things 69______ and learn how they work. He also goes on the Internet to find answers to his questions. I am 70______ his dream can come true. ( ) 61. A. same B. different C. boring D. difficult ( ) 62. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 63. A. fit B. fine C. funny D. free ( ) 64. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( ) 65. A. jogging B. painting C. swimming D. reading ( ) 66. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like ( ) 67. A. scientist B. artist C. designer D. teacher ( ) 68. A. at B. in C. of D. on ( ) 69. A. apart B. around C. up D. out ( ) 70. A. afraid B. sure C. sorry D. angry 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I have many 71.______ (hobby). I enjoy 72.______ (play) basketball after school. It 73.______ (make) me feel happy and healthy. My friend Amy 74.______ (have) different hobbies. She 75.______ (like) reading books. She reads all kinds of books and 76.______ (learn) a lot from them. She 77.______ (go) to the library every Saturday. My cousin Jack is a fan 78.______ science. He wants 79.______ (be) a scientist in the future. He often 80.______ (fix) old machines at home. I believe his dream can come true. We all enjoy our hobbies. They make our life wonderful. 参考答案与解析 一、语法过关 A）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.goes —— 主语My brother为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s。 2.doesn't like —— 主语She为三单，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。 3.Do ... share —— 主语your parents为复数，一般疑问句用Do + 动词原形。 4.takes —— 主语Daniel为三单，一般现在时动词加-s。and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致。 5.has—— Everyone为不定代词，作主语时谓语用三单形式。have → has。 6.fixes —— 主语My aunt为三单，fix以x结尾，加-es。 7. are —— all kinds of stamps为复数名词，be动词用are。注意all kinds of作主语时谓语用复数。 8. plans —— 主语He为三单，plan以辅音字母+n结尾，直接加-s。 9.sounds —— 主语The story为三单，sound作连系动词用三单形式。 10.enjoy —— 主语Many students为复数，动词用原形。 B）句型转换 11.doesn't draw —— 主语Millie为三单，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。 12.Do ... love —— 主语Simon and Daniel为复数，一般疑问句用Do + 动词原形。 13.How often does ... go —— 对频率once a week提问用How often，主语She为三单，借助does + 动词原形。 14. Where does ... work —— 对地点in a hospital提问用Where，主语His father为三单，借助does + 动词原形。 15.don't do —— 主语I为第一人称，否定句用don't + 动词原形。注意第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词。 二、词汇过关 A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语 16.jog —— "慢跑"为jog，句中有often表示经常性动作，主语I用动词原形。 17. paper-cutting —— "剪纸"为paper-cutting，注意连字符。 18. kinds —— all kinds of为固定短语，意为"各种各样的"。 19. member —— "成员"为member，a member of ... 意为"……的一员"。 20.fix —— "修理"为fix，like to do sth.后用动词原形。 21. keep fit / keep healthy —— "保持健康"为keep fit或keep healthy。 22. take apart —— "拆开"为take apart，like to do sth.后用动词原形。 23. answers —— "答案"为answer，复数形式answers。 24. come true —— "实现"为come true，情态动词can后用动词原形。 25.museum —— "博物馆"为museum。 26.interested in —— "对……感兴趣"为be interested in，主语I后用am interested in。 27.painting —— "画"为paint，have a great time doing sth.意为"做某事很开心"。 28.artist —— "艺术家"为artist。 29.hope —— "希望"为hope，hope to do sth.意为"希望做某事"。 30.change —— "改变"为change，主语Different hobbies为复数，动词用原形。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空 31.paintings —— painting"画作"为可数名词，由many修饰用复数形式。 32.scientists —— scientist"科学家"为可数名词，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数。 33.collecting —— 作表语说明主语内容，用动名词collecting。My hobby is doing sth.为常见结构。 34. designer —— designer"设计师"，由a good修饰用单数。 35. endless —— endless"无穷无尽的"，形容词作定语修饰answers。 36.swimming —— enjoy doing sth.，swim的动名词为swimming（双写m加-ing）。 37.skills —— skill"技能"，由some useful修饰用复数形式。 38.became —— last month为过去时间，用过去式became。 39.lives —— life的复数形式为lives（f变v加-es）。 40.works —— work作"作品"讲时为可数名词，复数works。 三、单选 41. A —— 主语为I，助动词用do；like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"。 42. B—— 主语My mother为三单，like加-s；but连接并列句，后句主语she为三单，否定用doesn't like。 43. C —— 对频率"twice a week"提问用How often。 44. B —— 主语Daniel为三单，一般现在时wants；want to do sth.为固定搭配。 45. B —— a lot of interesting things为复数名词，be动词用are。 46. C —— enjoy doing sth.用动名词taking；take apart为固定短语"拆开"。 47. C —— 主语your cousin为三单，一般疑问句用Does + 动词原形like。 48. B —— Everyone为不定代词，谓语用三单has。 49. A —— sound作连系动词"听起来"，后接形容词；listen强调听的动作，hear强调听到的结果。 50. B —— plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"。 51. C—— 对"做什么"提问用What；do作实义动词，主语I用do。 52. B —— every morning表示经常性动作，主语My father为三单，get加-s（gets up）。 53. C —— 前句说"不喜欢慢跑"，因此"从不"慢跑，用never。 54. B —— would like to do sth.为固定句型，意为"想要做某事"。 55. A —— There be句型遵循就近原则，a park为单数，用is。 四、完成句子 56.drawing with after school —— like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"；with sb.意为"和某人一起"；after school意为"放学后"。 57.goes swimming helps keep fit — go swimming为固定短语"去游泳"；主语He为三单，go加-es；help sb. do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"。 58.am sure come true —— be sure意为"确信"；come true意为"实现"，情态动词can后用动词原形。 59.How often go —— 对频率提问用How often；助动词do + 动词原形go。 60.all kinds hobbies —— all kinds of为固定短语"各种各样的"；hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 五、语法选择（完形填空） 61.B ——由下文可知作者有多种不同的爱好，different意为"不同的"。 62.A —— 主语I为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形go。 63.A —— keep fit为固定短语，意为"保持健康"。 64.D —— 前后句为并列关系，用and连接。 65. A —— 上文提到Millie不喜欢运动，因此不喜欢jogging"慢跑"。 66.B —— 主语She为三单，肯定句用likes；but表转折，前句否定后句肯定。 67.B —— 上文提到她喜欢画画，因此想成为artist"艺术家"。 68.C —— a member of为固定搭配，意为"……的一员"。 69.A —— take apart为固定短语，意为"拆开"。 70.B —— be sure意为"确信"，I am sure his dream can come true意为"我确信他的梦想能实现"。 六、语法填空（短文填空） 71.hobbies —— many修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数为hobbies。 72.playing —— enjoy doing sth.，play的动名词为playing。 73.makes —— 主语It为三单，make加-s（变y为i加-es？make属不规则变化，直接加-s）。 74.has —— 主语Amy为三单，have → has。 75.likes —— 主语She为三单，like加-s。 76.learns —— 主语She为三单，learn加-s。and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致。 77. goes —— 主语She为三单，go加-es。 78. of —— a fan of为固定搭配，意为"……的爱好者"。 79.to be —— want to do sth.，want to be意为"想要成为"。 80.fixes —— 主语He为三单，fix以x结尾加-es。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $