Unit 3 Great people 语法重点讲解及练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时，通过“用法-结构-易错点”三维精讲+阶梯式练习，系统构建时态应用能力，提升语言表达准确性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|4类用法+5个固定句型|四大句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问）、不规则动词记忆法、“did后用原形”等3个易错点警示|从“描述过去动作”核心用法出发，推导句型结构，结合不规则动词变化，通过易错点强化应用规范| |专项练习|8类题型（含短文填空）|动词形式判断、句型转换技巧、纠错方法|从基础动词填空到综合短文应用，梯度覆盖“词-句-篇”语言能力，呼应核心素养中语言运用与思维分析要求|

【译林版（三起）六年级上册】 Unit 3 Great people 核心语法精讲+专项练习 单元语法小结 （一）一般过去时 1. 用法 本单元用来描述名人、伟人过去的职业、动作、发明、经历、出生、所作贡献。所有动作发生在过去，已经结束，与现在无关。 常见时间标志：long long ago, many years ago, in the past, last century … 2. 四大句型结构 ① 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 He invented many things. 他发明了很多东西。 ② 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 He didn’t invent cars. 他没有发明汽车。 ③ 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did he save people? 他救人了吗？ ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ What did he do? 他做了什么？ 3. 不规则动词 do → did make → made write → wrote find → found become → became teach → taught 4. 易错点 ---只要句子里出现 did / didn’t，后面百分百用动词原形，绝对不能用过去式！ ---介绍伟人全部用过去式，不要用一般现在时！ ---不规则动词的过去式，wrote / taught / made。 （二）固定句型 1. He/She was a great … 他/她是一位伟大的…… 2. He/She lived … 他/她生活在…… 3. He/She invented … 他/她发明了…… 4. He/She helped many people. 他/她帮助了很多人。 5. He/She made the world better. 他让世界变得更好。 专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. write ________ 2. make ________ 3. teach ________ 4. become ________ 5. invent ________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Mo Yan ________ (write) many great books many years ago. 2. The scientist ________ (invent) many useful things in his life. 3. He ________ (not teach) English before, he taught Maths. 4. Many years ago, people ________ (become) happy because of his hard work. 5. My grandpa ________ (save) a little boy last year. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. He ______ a great artist when he was young. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. What ______ people do in the old days? A. do B. did C. does ( ) 3. She ______ lots of stories when she was 20 years old. A. wrote B. write C. writes ( ) 4. They didn’t ______ phones long ago. A. had B. have C. has ( ) 5. The doctor ______ many sick people in the past. A. saved B. save C. saving 四、按要求改写句子 1. He invented many useful things.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 2. She wrote famous books.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 3. He helped sick people.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 4. Did people have computers long ago?（否定回答） _________________________________________ 5. The man was a great teacher.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 五、找出错误并改正 1. He writed many articles when he was young. _________________________________________ 2. Did he invented new things? _________________________________________ 3. She didn’t helped poor people. _________________________________________ 4. People become happy in the past. _________________________________________ 5.The teacher teached us many good skills. _________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1. great, he, a, was, man (.) _________________________________________ 2. many, he, people, helped, poor (.) _________________________________________ 3. did, what, do, he, years, many, ago (?) _________________________________________ 4. invented, things, many, they, useful (.) _________________________________________ 5.wrote, she, books, famous (.) _________________________________________ 七、根据中文补全句子 1. 他是一位伟大的科学家。 He ______ a great ________. 2. 多年前，他发明了许多有用的东西。 Many years ago, he ________ many ________ things. 3. 他过去帮助了很多病人。 He ________ many sick ________ in the past. 4. 她年轻时写了很多故事。 She ________ many stories ________ she was young. 5. 很久以前人们没有手机。 People ________ ________ mobile phones long ago. 八、短文动词填空 Wang Xuan ________ (be) a great person. She ________ (work) hard all her life. She ________ (invent) useful things and ________ (help) many people. She ________ (make) our life better. 【参考答案】 一、 1. wrote 2. made 3. taught 4. became 5. invented 二、 1. wrote 2. invented 3. didn’t teach 4. became 5. saved 三、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 四、 1. He didn’t invent many useful things. 2. Did she write famous books? 3. What did he do? 4. No, they didn’t. 5. Was the man a great teacher? 五、 1. writed → wrote 2. invented → invent 3. helped → help 4. become → became 5. teached → taught 六、 1. He was a great man. 2. He helped many poor people. 3. What did he do many years ago? 4. They invented many useful things. 5. She wrote famous books. 七、 1. was; scientist 2. invented; useful 3. helped; people 4. wrote; when 5. didn’t have 八、 was; worked; invented; helped; made 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $