Unit 4 Money management 语法重难点突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 4 Money management 语法重难点突破练习 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 【语法聚焦】 ①be going to 表将来计划 ②need 与 want ③ spend/save ④ goods 与 services ⑤How much ⑥ 理性消费与消费计划 提示：本练习按难度分层设计，★为基础巩固题，适合全员完成；★★为提升题，建议中等以上学生重点练；★★★为拓展挑战题，供学有余力学生选做。可根据学情灵活组合使用。 一、单词归类：将下列单词按类别写入表格 ★ 将下列词语按“金钱与计划、商品、服务”分类。 money books pocket money doctor plan clothes price haircut save spend home delivery schoolbag 1. 金钱与计划：_________________________________________________________ 2. 商品:_________________________________________________________________ 3. 服务:_________________________________________________________________ 二、be going to 句型填空 ★ 用am/is/are going to和括号内动词的正确形式完成句子。 1. I ________ ________ ________ _______ (buy) some books. 2. She ________ ________ _______ ________ (save) money for a computer. 3. We ________ ________ ________ ________(make) a spending plan. 4. They ________ ________ ________ _______ (wait) for a sale. 5. ________ you ________ ________ ________ (use) your pocket money wisely? 6. He ________ ________ ________ _______ _______(not buy) an expensive toy. 7. My parents ________ ________ ________ _______(pay) in cash. 8. What ________ Sarah ________ ________ ________ (do) next month? 三、need、want、spend 和 save 专项填空 ★ 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ (need) a new schoolbag for school. 2. I ________ (want) a robot toy, but I don’t need it. 3. She ________ (spend) 20 yuan on a book yesterday. 4. We can ________ (save) money by waiting for a sale. 5. How much money ________ he ________ (have)? 6. They use money to ________ (pay) for services. 7. I want ________ (buy) a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. 8. Be careful ________ (with) your money. 四、火眼金睛：找出句中的错误并改正 ★★ 每句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I am going to buying a schoolbag. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. She are going to save money. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. I have many moneys. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. How many money do you have? 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. I spend money to books. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 6. He need to buy a new pen. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 7. We use money to pay goods. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 8. Maybe we can waits for a sale. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 五、情境选择：根据语境选出最佳答案 ★★ 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. —How are you going to spend your pocket money? —______ A. I’m going to buy some books. B. I spent it yesterday. C. It is 100 yuan. （ ）2. Matt ______ going to buy a schoolbag. A. am B. is C. are （ ）3. We use money to buy ______. A. goods B. services C. water only （ ）4. We use money to pay ______ services. A. at B. on C. for （ ）5. —How ______ pocket money do you have? —I have 146 yuan. A. many B. much C. old （ ）6. I need ______ a new schoolbag. A. buy B. to buy C. buying （ ）7. I want to buy a toy, but I ______ need it. A. don’t B. am not C. doesn’t （ ）8. Maybe we can wait ______ a sale. A. for B. to C. at （ ）9. She is going to ______ a haircut. A. have B. has C. having （ ）10. He wants to be careful ______ money. A. for B. with C. on 六、句型转换 ★★ 按题目要求变换句型，每空一词。 1. I’m going to buy a book.（对画线部分提问：buy a book） What ______ you ______ ______ ______? ____________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to save money.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ going to save money. ____________________________________________________________ 3. They are going to make a spending plan.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ make a spending plan? ____________________________________________________________ 4. I have 120 yuan.（对画线部分提问：120 yuan） How ______ money ______ you ______? ____________________________________________________________ 5. We spend money on books.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ money on books? ____________________________________________________________ 七、信息提取：阅读消费计划，完成信息卡 ★★ 阅读短文，提取人物的消费计划。 Sarah has 146 yuan. She is going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa because he lost his old pair. She also wants to buy a microscope, but it is expensive. She is going to wait for a sale and save more money first. She needs some school things, too. 1. How much money does Sarah have? ____________________ 2. Who is she going to buy sunglasses for? ____________________ 3. Why is she going to buy them? ____________________ 4. What does she want to buy? ____________________ 5. Why will she wait for a sale? ____________________ 6. What does she need to buy? ____________________ 八、完形填空 ★★★ 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have 200 yuan for the next month. First, I 1.______ going to put 50 yuan in my piggy bank. I 2.______ to buy some school things because I 3.______ them for school. I also 4.______ to buy a book. I am not going to buy an expensive toy because I don’t 5.______ it. I will 6.______ for a sale. I think I can use my money 7.______. I will 8.______ more money next month. （ ）1. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2. A. need B. want C. save （ ）3. A. need B. want C. spend （ ）4. A. need B. want C. pays （ ）5. A. need B. needs C. needing （ ）6. A. wait B. waits C. waiting （ ）7. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom （ ）8. A. save B. saves C. saving 九、微写作：我的零花钱使用计划 ★★★ 请根据提示，用5—6句英文写一段下个月的零花钱使用计划。 写作提示： How much money do you have? What do you need to buy? What do you want to buy? How much will you save? How will you use money wisely? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 说明：开放性题目答案仅供参考，学生表达合理、语法基本正确即可。 一、单词归类（参考答案） ★ 金钱与计划：money, pocket money, plan, price, save, spend；商品：schoolbag, books, clothes；服务：haircut, doctor, home delivery。 二、be going to 句型填空（参考答案） ★ 1. am going to buy 2. is going to save 3. are going to make 4. are going to wait 5. Are; going to use 6. is not going to buy 7. are going to pay 8. is; going to do 三、专项填空（参考答案） ★ 1. need 2. want 3. spent 4. save 5. does; have 6. pay 7. to buy 8. with 四、火眼金睛（参考答案） ★★ 1. buying → buy 2. are → is 3. moneys → money 4. many → much 5. to → on 6. need → needs 7. pay → pay for 8. waits → wait 五、情境选择（参考答案） ★★ 1-5: A B A C B 6-10: B A A A B 六、句型转换（参考答案） ★★ 1. are; going to buy 2. is not 3. Are; going to 4. much; do; have 5. Do; spend 七、信息提取（参考答案） ★★ 1. 146 yuan. 2. Grandpa. 3. Because he lost his old pair. 4. A microscope. 5. Because it is expensive and she wants to save more money. 6. Some school things. 八、完形填空（参考答案） ★★★ 1-4: A B A B 5-8: A A B A 九、微写作（参考范文） ★★★ My spending plan I have 150 yuan for the next month. I need to buy some school things, so I’m going to spend 50 yuan on them. I want to buy a book, too. I’m going to save 60 yuan in my piggy bank. I will not buy an expensive toy. I think I can use my money wisely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $