期末能力提升与素养培优训练——词汇与句子（专项训练）-2026-2027 学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇分类与句子应用，通过阶梯式题型设计构建从认知到输出的语言能力培养体系，融合思维品质与学习能力训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|7类（分类/补全/首字母等）|多维度考查词汇应用，含图片情境与语境提示|从基础分类（食物/活动等）到语法变形（名词复数/情态动词），构建词汇认知-理解-应用链条| |句子|5类（判断/选择/谚语匹配等）|结合图片与情境，强调语言输出与文化意识|从句子理解（图片匹配）到表达（造句/仿写），融入谚语应用，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026-2027 学年人教版小学英语五年级上册 期末能力提升与素养培优训练——词汇与句子专项练 (一)词汇 一、将下列词汇按照提示进行分类。（填字母序号） A.kind B.hamburger C.lake D.friendly E.play F.forest G.beef H.draw pictures I.dumpling J.funny 1.Food: ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Activity(活动):____________________________________________________________ 3.Personality (性格):_________________________________________________________ 4. Place(地点):______________________________________________________________ 二、看图，补全句子或对话，每空一词。 1.Do you often________ ________on weekends? 2.Look!There _______ a_______in the forest. 3.—What would you like to________? —I'd like some_______. 4.—What can you do? —I can ________ _______. 5. Look!The boy is helping his parents clean the floor.He is so _________. 6. I have________and__________on_________. 三 、根据首字母和上下文提示将句子补充完整。 1.Jack is a c_________boy. He is good at(擅长)maths. 2.I like reading.I often r_________b_________ in the evening. 3.My brother is in the football t__________.He plays football well. 4.My English teacher is h__________.He often works very late at night. 5.I’m h___________.Can I have some bread? 6.I u__________do my homework at home on Sundays. 7.The Grand Canal Museum(大运河博物馆)shows the history and culture of the Grand Canal(大运 河),the longest artificial(人工的) r_________ in the world. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I can_________(speak)English and Chinese. 2.—Can I have some__________(noodle)? —Sure. 3.Ann is not well.Her mum is___________(worry). 4.There_________(be)a bed and two chairs in my bedroom. 5.Jimmy and Sandy___________(be)friendly. 6.There_________(be) some water bottles(瓶子)on the table. 7.Would you like__________(some)beef? 8. You shouldn't__________(play)on your dad's phone so often. 五、从括号中选择适当的单词或短语补全下列句子。 1.There is a lake in the_____________(forest/classroom). 2.We should_______________(share ideas/be angry)with each other. 3. She is so angry.I'm______________(happy/afraid)she won't listen to me. 4.If you don't agree with your friend, you need to_______________(listen/talk to)him/her. 5.Are there_________(any/some)birds in the tree? 6. I feel_____________(tired/sad)after running for a long time. 7.My friend is very___________(lovely/clever).He learns things quickly. 8.I often go to the zoo on_____________(Saturdays/Wednesdays).Because I don't need to go to school. 六、根据句意，选择合适的词(组)填空。ice cream robot forest tooth rope 1.It's long and strong.We can hold it or jump over it in PE class.It's a__________. 2.It is a large area of land covered with trees.It's a _________. 3.It is white and hard.It is in our mouth.We use it to bite(咬)food.It's a__________. 4.It's sweet and cold.People often eat it in summer.It tastes good.It's___________. 5. It's a special machine(机器).It can walk,talk and do many jobs for people.It's a__________. 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。hard-working sometimes robot healthy Fridays forest river jump food project Good morning,everyone!My name is Tom. I have a good friend at school.His name is Ben.He is very 1._________.He studies really hard and he always listens to the teachers carefully. We often go out and have fun together on 2._________after school.We usually go to a big nature park.There is a big 3.________ and a long 4._________in the park.The trees are green and the water is clean.We like to 5._________ropes and play interesting games there.And we always eat organic(有机的)6.__________ to stay 7._________. Ben's favourite subject is science.He wants to make a 8._________.He is working hard on his 9.__________ .He 10.__________feel worried when he meets some difficulties,but he still keeps trying.We help each other and learn from each other every day.We feel excited and happy when we stay together and enjoy our wonderful time. （2） 句子 一、判断下列句子与图片是否相符，相符的写“T”, 不相符的写“F”。 1.He's a friendly teacher. 2.She is helpful at home. 3.I often watch TV. ( ) ( ) ( ) 4.My favourite day is Thursday. 5.I can play basketball. 6.Jumping rope is easy and fun. ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、单项选择。 ( )1.The robot can make________my homework. A.I finish B.me to finish C.me finish ( )2.—Let's play ping-pong__________the weekend. —Great! A.at B.in C.for ( )3.There aren't________in the park. A.any child B.any children C.some children ( )4.I'm thirsty.I'd like some ________. A.beef B.water C.bread ( )5.My mother is________,but sometimes she is strict. A.young B.shy C.kind ( )6 . —________any juice in the bottle? —Yes,there is. A.Are there B.Is there C.Is it ( )7.I can__________.But I can't___________. A.play football;play the erhu B.play the football;play erhu C.play football;play erhu ( )8.I'd like_________ice cream and__________hamburger. A.a;a B.a;an C./;a ( )9. You are too heavy now. You should___________ to keep healthy. A.eat more French fries B.play sports C.sleep a long time ( )10.—Sun Yingsha plays ping-pong every day. So she became the women's singles world No.1 in ping-pong.As the saying goes,“______________.” A.Practice makes perfect B.You are what you eat C.East or west,home is best 三、结合情境，匹配合适的谚语。(填序号) ( )1.The robot is short but very helpful ( )2.Apples are good for our health. ( )3. You should keep the balance between work and rest. ( )4.I love my family. ( )5. If you want to be perfect,you should be hard-working. A.East or west,home is best. B.You can't judge a book by its cover. C.Practice makes perfect. D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. E.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 4、 看图，根据括号内单词和标点提示造句。(每个单词都要用到) 1.___________________________________________________________(would;like)(?) 2.___________________________________________________________ (Amy;have)(?) 3.___________________________________________________________(Tom;often;chores)(.) 五、先根据图意补全句子，再结合自身实际情况仿写句子。 1.My favourite food is_____________. They're______________________. 仿写：_____________________________________________________ I can________________________________for the party. 仿写：_____________________________________________________ Our maths teacher is_______________________________________. 仿写：____________________________________________________ 2. 3. 参考答案： （1） 词汇 一、1.Food:B G I 2. Activity:E H 3. Personality:A D J 4. Place:C F 二、1.wash clothes 2. is fall 3. drink tea 4. draw pictures 5. helpful 6. Art PE Thursday 三、1.clever 2.read books 3.team 4.hard-working 5.hungry 6.usually 四、1.speak 2.noodles 3.worried 4.is 5.are 6.are 7.some 8.play 五、1.forest 2.share ideas 3.afraid 4.talk to 5.any 6.tired 7.clever 8.Saturdays 六、1.rope 2.forest 3.tooth 4.ice cream 5.robot 七、1.hard-working 2.Fridays 3.forest 4.river 5.jump 6.food 7.healthy 8.robot 9.project 10.sometimes （二）句子 一、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 三、1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 四、1.Would you like an ice cream? 2. What lessons does Amy have on Wednesday? 3. Tom often does chores at home. 五、1.My favourite food is hamburgers.They’re delicious. 仿写：My favourite food is ice cream.They’re sweet. 2.I can draw a picture for the party. 仿写：I can make a fruit salad for my family. 4. Our maths teacher is young and kind. 仿写：My mother is tall and thin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $