Unit 5 Nature's Temper暑期同步练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5暑期同步练，以“基础巩固+能力拔高”分层设计，构建从词汇、句型到语篇应用的知识进阶路径，适配暑假知识巩固与语言能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固练|核心词汇（暴风雨、地震等）、过去进行时基础句型|通过单词拼写、单项选择、完成句子夯实基础，阅读理解判断强化语篇理解，培养基础语言能力| |能力拔高练|过去进行时综合应用、语篇逻辑分析、书面表达|完形填空深化语法情境运用，书面表达结合提示词训练事件描述，提升语言输出与思维品质|

2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 暑期同步练（含答案） 基础巩固练（满分40分） 一、根据汉语提示写单词（10分，每题2分） 1. A strong ______（暴风雨）hit the city last night. 2. The ______（地震）happened at midnight and many buildings fell down. 3. We should learn how to ______（保护）ourselves during natural disasters. 4. The flood ______（摧毁）many houses in the village. 5. It is important to stay ______（冷静的）when danger comes. 二、单项选择（12分，每题2分） ( )1. I ______ TV when the rainstorm came yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching ( )2. What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing ( )3. While I ______ homework, my mother was cooking dinner. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing ( )4. He was reading a book ______ the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. because D. although ( )5. They ______ basketball when it started to rain. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing ( )6. ______ I was walking home, I saw a car accident. A. When B. While C. Because D. If 三、根据汉语完成句子（10分，每空2分） 1. 昨天晚上我正在做作业，突然停电了。I ______ ______ my homework last night when the power went out. 2. 当暴风雨来的时候，他们正在等公交车。They ______ ______ for the bus when the rainstorm came. 3. 我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在看书。______ my mother was cooking, I was reading a book. 4. 他正在洗澡时，电话响了。He ______ ______ a shower when the phone rang. 5. 昨天下午三点你在做什么？What ______ you ______ at 3 p.m. yesterday? 四、阅读理解判断正(T)误(F)（8分，每题2分） Last Sunday, a terrible rainstorm hit our city. At about 4 p.m., I was doing my homework at home. Suddenly, the sky became dark and the wind started to blow strongly. Then it began to rain heavily. My father was reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. We heard a loud noise. A big tree fell down in our garden. Luckily, no one was hurt. The rain lasted for about two hours. After the rain, we went outside and saw many fallen trees and broken windows. The street was full of water. It was a terrible experience, but we were all safe. ( )1. The rainstorm hit the city last Saturday. ( )2. The writer was doing homework when the rainstorm came. ( )3. A big tree fell down in the garden. ( )4. Someone was hurt in the rainstorm. 能力拔高练（满分50分） 一、单项选择（16分，每题2分） ( )1. —What were you doing when the earthquake happened? —I ______ in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking ( )2. While the students ______ an English class, the fire alarm rang. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having ( )3. I was taking a walk in the park ______ I met my old friend. A. when B. while C. because D. until ( )4. —Was your brother playing computer games at 9 last night? —______. He was sleeping. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t ( )5. They ______ TV when the power went out. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching ( )6. ______ the girl was sleeping, a thief broke into her house. A. When B. While C. Because D. If ( )7. I ______ a shower when you called me last night. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking ( )8. The children ______ happily in the park when it started to rain. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 二、完形填空（12分，每题2分） Yesterday afternoon, a strong rainstorm hit our town. At that time, I 1 my homework in my room. My father 2 a newspaper in the living room. My mother 3 dinner in the kitchen. Suddenly, the wind 4 to blow strongly. Then the rain started. We heard a big noise. A tree 5 down in front of our house. We were all shocked. My father told us to stay away from the windows. The rain 6 for about an hour. After the storm, we went outside and cleaned up the fallen leaves. Luckily, no one was hurt. ( )1. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing ( )2. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading ( )3. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking ( )4. A. start B. starts C. started D. was starting ( )5. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. was falling ( )6. A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. was lasting 三、阅读理解（12分，每题3分） The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. It was one of the worst earthquakes in Chinese history. The earthquake measured 8.0 on the Richter scale. It happened at 2:28 p.m. At that moment, many students were having classes. Teachers were giving lessons. People were working in offices. Suddenly, the ground started to shake. Buildings fell down. Roads were destroyed. Thousands of people lost their lives, and many more were injured. After the earthquake, people from all over the country came to help. Soldiers and doctors worked day and night to save people. Many volunteers brought food, water and clothes. People donated money to help the victims. The Wenchuan earthquake was a great tragedy, but it also showed the strength and unity of the Chinese people. We should always remember this disaster and learn how to protect ourselves during earthquakes. ( )1. When did the Wenchuan earthquake happen? A. On May 12, 2008. B. On June 12, 2008. C. On May 20, 2008. D. On May 12, 2009. ( )2. What were many students doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were playing sports. B. They were having classes. C. They were eating lunch. D. They were sleeping. ( )3. What did people do after the earthquake? A. They left the country. B. They came to help and donated money. C. They forgot about it. D. They built new cities elsewhere. ( )4. What can we learn from the Wenchuan earthquake? A. Earthquakes never happen in China. B. We should learn how to protect ourselves during earthquakes. C. We should never live in Sichuan. D. Earthquakes are not dangerous. 四、书面表达（10分，不少于5句话） 请用英语描述一次你经历过的天气事件（暴风雨、大雪等），包含：当时你在做什么、发生了什么、你的感受。提示词：过去进行时, when/while, was/were doing, suddenly, luckily 参考答案 基础巩固练 一、单词拼写：1.rainstorm/storm 2.earthquake 3.protect 4.destroyed 5.calm 二、单选：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 三、完成句子：1.was doing 2.were waiting 3.While 4.was taking 5.were; doing 四、判断：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 能力拔高练 一、单选：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 二、完形：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 三、阅读：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 四、书面表达参考范文： A Terrible Rainstorm Last week, a terrible rainstorm hit our city. At that time, I was doing my homework in my room. My mother was cooking dinner. Suddenly, the wind started to blow strongly and the rain began. We heard a loud noise. A big tree fell down in our garden. We were all scared. Luckily, no one was hurt. The rain lasted for about an hour. After the storm, we cleaned up the fallen leaves together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $