Unit 8 Making a Difference暑期同步练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8暑期同步单元卷，通过基础巩固与能力拔高双层次设计，聚焦现在完成时语法及“公益行动”主题，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与社会责任感培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|5题10分|核心词汇（change, volunteer等）|结合单元主题，强化词汇应用| |单项选择|14题28分|现在完成时（for/since、延续性动词）|梯度设计，基础巩固语法规则，拔高考查语境运用| |完成句子|5题10分|现在完成时句式转换|直接对接单元重点句型，提升语言表达准确性| |阅读理解|8题20分|公益行动语篇（志愿者经历、Ryan故事）|选取真实情境素材，培养信息提取与文化意识| |完形填空|6题12分|现在完成时语篇应用|以志愿者经历为线索，综合考查语法与语篇理解| |书面表达|1题10分|现在完成时描述公益贡献|提示词引导，融合语言能力与思维品质，鼓励实践表达|

2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Making a Difference 暑期同步练（含答案） 基础巩固练（满分40分） 一、根据汉语提示写单词（10分，每题2分） 1. We should do something to ______（改变）the world for the better. 2. Many ______（志愿者）help old people in the community. 3. We should ______（保护）the environment for future generations. 4. Small actions can make a big ______（不同，影响）. 5. He has ______（筹集）a lot of money for charity. 二、单项选择（12分，每题2分） ( )1. I ______ in this school for three years. I have made many friends. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. am studying ( )2. She has learned English ______ she was six years old. A. for B. since C. when D. until ( )3. They have lived in this city ______ ten years. A. for B. since C. when D. until ( )4. —How long have you ______ the book? —For two weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. joined ( )5. He has ______ the club for two years. He is a good member. A. joined B. been in C. come to D. arrived at ( )6. I have ______ my bike for five years. It still works well. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. got 三、根据汉语完成句子（10分，每空2分） 1. 我在这所学校学习三年了。I ______ ______ in this school for three years. 2. 她从六岁起就学英语了。She has learned English ______ she was six years old. 3. 他们在这个城市住了十年了。They have lived in this city ______ ten years. 4. 这本书你借了多久了？How long have you ______ the book? 5. 他加入这个俱乐部两年了。He has ______ ______ the club for two years. 四、阅读理解判断正(T)误(F)（8分，每题2分） Everyone can make a difference in the world. You don’t have to do big things. Small actions can also help. For example, you can volunteer at an old people’s home. You can help clean the park. You can donate books to children in need. I have been a volunteer for two years. I have helped many people. I have also made many new friends. Volunteering has changed my life. It has made me more caring and responsible. If everyone does a little, the world will become a better place. So start today and make a difference! ( )1. Only big actions can make a difference. ( )2. The writer has been a volunteer for two years. ( )3. Volunteering has made the writer more caring. ( )4. The writer thinks we should start making a difference today. 能力拔高练（满分50分） 一、单项选择（16分，每题2分） ( )1. My grandparents ______ in this village for over 50 years. They love it here. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living ( )2. He has worked in this company ______ he graduated from college. A. for B. since C. when D. until ( )3. —How long have you ______ English? —For about eight years. A. learned B. started to learn C. begun to learn D. joined to learn ( )4. She has ______ the computer for three years. It is still in good condition. A. bought B. had C. got D. borrowed ( )5. They have ______ the football team since last term. They practise every week. A. joined B. been on C. come to D. arrived at ( )6. I have ______ my best friend since primary school. We are like sisters. A. known B. got to know C. met D. seen ( )7. —______ have you been a volunteer? —Since I was in Grade Seven. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ( )8. The film has been on for ten minutes. We ______ the beginning. A. miss B. missed C. have missed D. are missing 二、完形填空（12分，每题2分） I have always wanted to make a difference in the world. Last year, I joined a volunteer group. I 1 a volunteer for over a year now. I have done many things. I 2 at an old people’s home. I 3 trees in the park. I 4 books to children in need. I have also raised money for charity. Volunteering 5 my life. It has made me more caring. I have met many wonderful people. I think everyone should try to help others. Even small actions can make a big 6 . ( )1. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be ( )2. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping ( )3. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. are planting ( )4. A. donate B. donated C. have donated D. are donating ( )5. A. change B. changed C. has changed D. is changing ( )6. A. different B. difference C. differences D. differently 三、阅读理解（12分，每题3分） Making a Difference Many people think that only famous people or rich people can make a difference in the world. But that is not true. Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old they are or how much money they have. Ryan is a 12-year-old boy. When he was six, he learned that many children in Africa didn’t have clean water. He decided to do something about it. He started by raising money in his neighbourhood. He washed cars and did chores for his neighbours. In the first year, he raised $2,000. With that money, a well was built in a village in Uganda. Ryan didn’t stop there. He continued to raise money. He has been working on this project for six years. So far, he has raised over $1 million. His wells have provided clean water for over 800,000 people in Africa. Ryan’s story shows that one person can make a difference. If you have a dream and work hard, you can change the world. Small actions can lead to big changes. So what are you waiting for? Start making a difference today! ( )1. How old is Ryan now? A. Six years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old. D. Twelve years old. ( )2. How did Ryan raise money at first? A. He sold his toys. B. He washed cars and did chores. C. He asked his parents for money. D. He sold lemonade. ( )3. How long has Ryan been working on this project? A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For six years. D. For ten years. ( )4. What does Ryan’s story teach us? A. Only rich people can make a difference. B. One person can make a difference with hard work. C. Children can’t help others. D. Africa has no water problems. 四、书面表达（10分，不少于5句话） 请用英语写一篇关于你或你身边的人如何为社会做出贡献的短文，包含：做了什么、做了多久、带来了什么影响。提示词：现在完成时, for/since, make a difference, volunteer, raise money 参考答案 基础巩固练 一、单词拼写：1.change 2.volunteers 3.protect 4.difference 5.raised 二、单选：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 三、完成句子：1.have studied 2.since 3.for 4.kept 5.been in 四、判断：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 能力拔高练 一、单选：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 二、完形：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 三、阅读：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 四、书面表达参考范文： Making a Difference I have been a volunteer for two years. I help at an old people’s home every weekend. I have also planted many trees in our community. I have raised some money for charity too. Volunteering has changed my life. It has made me more caring and responsible. I think small actions can make a big difference. If everyone helps a little, the world will become a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $