应用文真题小练：2026浙江宁波“十校”二模（推荐餐厅）任务单-2027届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦应用文写作核心考点，以生活推荐类邮件为主题，构建“真题再现-文体结构-语言积累-范文赏析-迁移应用”的知识网络，通过必背表达填空、常用句子翻译等任务单设计，引导学生自主梳理写作框架与语言要素，形成系统性备考认知。 亮点在于自主诊断与素养融合设计，如“默写”环节检测核心词汇掌握情况，“类似话题小练”实现方法迁移，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。时事热点阅读链接饮食文化，提升文化意识，教师可通过学生翻译练习与小练反馈，精准指导个性化复习，有效提升备考实效。

应用文真题小练：2026浙江宁波“十校”二模（推荐餐厅） 一、真题再现 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Peter打算邀请其他班的交换生一起聚餐，他写信向你询问合适的餐厅。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）你的推荐；（2）说明理由。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【文体概述】 生活推荐类邮件多用于给朋友提供餐饮、景点等生活建议，要求描述具体、理由充分、语气友好。写作三大核心板块： 第一段：回应来信，表明愿意提供推荐 第二段：具体推荐餐厅，阐述2-3个理由（位置、环境、菜品、价格等） 第三段：表达希望与祝愿，期待反馈 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 cater to diverse tastes and preferences → _______________ offer an authentic culinary experience → _______________ strike a perfect balance between quality and affordability → _______________ provide a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere → _______________ showcase the rich diversity of local cuisine → _______________ accommodate large groups with ease → _______________ receive rave reviews from customers → _______________ create an unforgettable dining experience → _______________ serve as an ideal venue for social gatherings → _______________ blend traditional flavors with modern presentation → _______________ （二）汉译英 聚餐 → _______________ 交换生 → _______________ 中餐馆 → _______________ 地道美食 → _______________ 合理的价格 → _______________ 便利的位置 → _______________ 舒适的用餐环境 → _______________ 推荐菜品 → _______________ 热情的服务 → _______________ 美好的时光 → _______________ 【常用句子翻译】 1. 很高兴收到你的来信，询问适合你们聚餐的餐厅。 → _______________ 2. 我强烈推荐“华东风味”，一家位于我们学校正对面的著名餐厅。 → _______________ 3. 它拥有舒适轻松的氛围和优雅的室内装饰，非常适合团体聚餐。 → _______________ 4. 它提供各种地道美食，如蒸饺和入口即化的红烧肉。 → _______________ 5. 我相信你和你的朋友们会在那里度过愉快的时光。 → _______________ 【官方范文】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for a suitable restaurant for your gathering. I'd highly recommend East China Flavor, a prestigious eatery situated right opposite our school. As a time-honored Chinese restaurant, it boasts a cozy and relaxed ambience with elegant interior decor, making it ideal for group dinners. More importantly, it serves an array of authentic delicacies, such as steamed dumplings and melt-in-your-mouth braised pork, offering exchange students like you a glimpse into China's profound culinary culture. What is also worth mentioning is its impeccable service and student-friendly prices. I'm sure you and your friends will have a pleasant time there. Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的Peter： 很高兴收到你的来信，询问适合你们聚餐的餐厅。我强烈推荐“华东风味”，一家位于我们学校正对面的著名餐厅。 作为一家老字号中餐馆，它拥有舒适轻松的氛围和优雅的室内装饰，非常适合团体聚餐。更重要的是，它提供各种地道美食，如蒸饺和入口即化的红烧肉，让你这样的交换生能一窥中国深厚的饮食文化。同样值得一提的是它无可挑剔的服务和亲民的价格。 我相信你和你的朋友们会在那里度过愉快的时光。 你的， 李华 二、【词汇点睛】 1. prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/ (adj.) 有声望的，著名的 例句：This prestigious restaurant is known for its authentic local cuisine. 2. ambience /ˈæmbiəns/ (n.) 氛围，环境 例句：The warm ambience makes this place perfect for group gatherings. 3. authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ (adj.) 地道的，正宗的 例句：They serve authentic dishes that reflect the region's culinary heritage. 4. delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/ (n.) 佳肴，美味 例句：The restaurant is famous for its seafood delicacies. 5. impeccable /ɪmˈpekəbl/ (adj.) 无可挑剔的，完美的 例句：The service at this restaurant is impeccable and attentive. 6. accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ (v.) 容纳，为……提供空间 例句：The dining area can accommodate up to thirty people at once. 7. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ (adj.) 负担得起的，价格合理的 例句：Despite its reputation, the restaurant remains affordable for students. 8. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃən/ (n.) 推荐 例句：Thank you for your thoughtful recommendation. 9. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ (n.) 菜肴，烹饪 例句：Exploring local cuisine is an essential part of studying abroad. 10. welcoming /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ (adj.) 热情的，好客的 例句：The staff are friendly and welcoming to all customers. 11. vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/ (adj.) 充满活力的，生机勃勃的 例句：The restaurant has a vibrant and lively dining atmosphere. 12. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ (v.) 突出，强调 (n.) 亮点 例句：The signature dish is the highlight of the menu. 13. seasoned /ˈsiːzənd/ (adj.) 经验丰富的，调过味的 例句：The seasoned chefs prepare each dish with skill and care. 14. hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ (n.) 好客，款待 例句：You will be impressed by the hospitality of the staff. 15. culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ (adj.) 烹饪的，饮食的 例句：This restaurant offers a culinary journey through Chinese cuisine. 三、类似话题小练（2026·广东·模拟预测） 你的外国朋友Lucy下周要来你所在的城市旅游，她请你推荐一家有特色的当地餐厅。请你给她写一封邮件，推荐一家餐厅并说明理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、同话题时事热点阅读 Food as Cultural Ambassador In an increasingly globalized world, food has emerged as one of the most accessible and powerful forms of cultural exchange. A meal is more than sustenance — it is a story, a tradition, and a window into the values and history of a community. When travelers sit down to a local meal, they are not just eating; they are participating in a cultural conversation that has been ongoing for centuries. The act of sharing food transcends linguistic barriers. A smile exchanged over a shared dish, the gesture of offering a taste, the common pleasure of savoring a well-prepared meal — these experiences create connections that words sometimes cannot. For international students and visitors, dining out is often a gateway to understanding their host culture on a deeper level. The flavors they encounter, the ingredients they discover, and the customs they observe all contribute to their cultural education. Moreover, local restaurants serve as cultural ambassadors in their own right. The atmosphere they create, the recipes they preserve, and the service they offer reflect the character of a place and its people. A restaurant that maintains traditional cooking methods while adapting to modern tastes strikes a delicate balance between authenticity and accessibility. As one food writer observes: “When you eat a dish prepared with care and tradition, you are tasting the history of a people. Every bite is a lesson, and every meal is a journey.” 作为文化大使的食物 在一个日益全球化的世界里，食物已经成为最易接近且最强大的文化交流形式之一。一顿饭不仅仅是营养——它是一个故事、一种传统，也是了解一个社区价值观和历史的窗口。当旅行者坐下来享用当地餐食时，他们不仅仅是在吃饭；他们正在参与一场持续了几个世纪的文化对话。 分享食物的行为超越了语言障碍。共享一道菜时交换的微笑、提供品尝的举动、品味精心准备餐食的共同乐趣——这些体验创造了文字有时无法建立的连接。对于国际学生和访客来说，外出就餐往往是深入了解东道国文化的门户。他们遇到的味道、发现食材、观察到的习俗都构成了他们的文化教育。 此外，当地餐厅本身就是文化大使。它们创造的氛围、保存的食谱和提供的服务反映了一个地方及其人民的特征。坚持传统烹饪方法同时适应现代口味的餐厅在正宗与可接受之间取得了微妙的平衡。正如一位美食作家所观察到的：“当你品尝一道以传统用心烹制的菜肴时，你在品味一个民族的历史。每一口都是一堂课，每一餐都是一次旅程。” 五、默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 有声望的，著名的 → _______________ 氛围，环境 → _______________ 地道的，正宗的 → _______________ 佳肴，美味 → _______________ 无可挑剔的，完美的 → _______________ 容纳，为……提供空间 → _______________ 负担得起的，价格合理的 → _______________ 推荐 → _______________ 菜肴，烹饪 → _______________ 热情的，好客的 → _______________ 充满活力的，生机勃勃的 → _______________ 突出，强调；亮点 → _______________ 经验丰富的 → _______________ 好客，款待 → _______________ 烹饪的，饮食的 → _______________ 【参考答案】 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 cater to diverse tastes and preferences → 迎合多样化的口味和偏好 offer an authentic culinary experience → 提供地道的烹饪体验 strike a perfect balance between quality and affordability → 在品质与价格之间取得完美平衡 provide a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere → 提供热情而轻松的氛围 showcase the rich diversity of local cuisine → 展示当地菜肴的丰富多样性 accommodate large groups with ease → 轻松容纳大型团体 receive rave reviews from customers → 获得顾客的高度好评 create an unforgettable dining experience → 创造难忘的用餐体验 serve as an ideal venue for social gatherings → 作为社交聚会的理想场所 blend traditional flavors with modern presentation → 将传统风味与现代呈现相结合 （二）汉译英 聚餐 → group dinner / gathering meal 交换生 → exchange student 中餐馆 → Chinese restaurant 地道美食 → authentic cuisine 合理的价格 → reasonable price 便利的位置 → convenient location 舒适的用餐环境 → comfortable dining environment 推荐菜品 → recommended dishes 热情的服务 → warm service 美好的时光 → pleasant time 【常用句子翻译】 1. 很高兴收到你的来信，询问适合你们聚餐的餐厅。 → I'm glad to receive your letter asking for a suitable restaurant for your gathering. 2. 我强烈推荐“华东风味”，一家位于我们学校正对面的著名餐厅。 → I'd highly recommend East China Flavor, a prestigious eatery situated right opposite our school. 3. 它拥有舒适轻松的氛围和优雅的室内装饰，非常适合团体聚餐。 → It boasts a cozy and relaxed ambience with elegant interior decor, making it ideal for group dinners. 4. 它提供各种地道美食，如蒸饺和入口即化的红烧肉。 → It serves an array of authentic delicacies, such as steamed dumplings and melt-in-your-mouth braised pork. 5. 我相信你和你的朋友们会在那里度过愉快的时光。 → I'm sure you and your friends will have a pleasant time there. 【第三部分 类似话题小练】 Dear Lucy, I'm thrilled to hear you're visiting my city next week! You asked for a local restaurant recommendation, and I have the perfect one for you: “Old Town Flavor,” located in the heart of the historic district, just a five-minute walk from the central square. This restaurant is a hidden gem. First, it specializes in our city's signature dishes, which have been passed down through generations. The braised pork with preserved vegetables is absolutely legendary — slow-cooked for hours until it melts in your mouth. Second, the restaurant itself is housed in a restored Qing Dynasty building, so you'll dine surrounded by antique wooden carvings and traditional courtyard views. The atmosphere is both authentic and charming. I recommend going for lunch rather than dinner, as the natural light makes the courtyard especially beautiful. Try their homemade plum juice — it's the perfect complement to the rich flavors. Most importantly, the prices are surprisingly reasonable for such quality. I'd love to join you there if you'd like company. Just let me know when you're free! Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的Lucy： 很高兴听说你下周要来我的城市！你问当地餐厅推荐，我正好有一个完美的选择——“老城风味”，位于历史街区的中心，距离中央广场步行仅五分钟。 这家餐厅是一颗隐藏的宝石。首先，它专营我们城市的招牌菜，这些菜式代代相传。梅菜扣肉简直是传奇——慢炖数小时，入口即化。其次，餐厅本身就坐落在一栋修复过的清代建筑中，所以你会在古董木雕和传统庭院景致的环绕中用餐。氛围既地道又迷人。 我建议午餐时段去而不是晚餐，因为自然光让庭院格外美丽。试试他们自制的梅子汁——它是浓郁风味的完美搭配。最重要的是，价格出奇地合理。 如果你愿意有人作伴，我很乐意一起去。告诉我你什么时候有空！ 你的， 李华 【第五部分 默写答案】 有声望的，著名的 → prestigious 氛围，环境 → ambience 地道的，正宗的 → authentic 佳肴，美味 → delicacy 无可挑剔的，完美的 → impeccable 容纳，为……提供空间 → accommodate 负担得起的，价格合理的 → affordable 推荐 → recommendation 菜肴，烹饪 → cuisine 热情的，好客的 → welcoming 充满活力的，生机勃勃的 → vibrant 突出，强调；亮点 → highlight 经验丰富的 → seasoned 好客，款待 → hospitality 烹饪的，饮食的 → culinary $