Unit 4 Stage and Screen 词句清单-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语B2U4 Stage and Screen单元词句学案全面梳理派生词及词汇拓展内容，通过词根-派生词-词性变化的系统梳理，构建从基础词汇到拓展应用的学习支架，覆盖动词、名词、形容词等多词性转换及短语搭配。 清单以“词汇家族”分类呈现知识体系，如“move”家族含movement、moved等派生词，并匹配语境填空题强化应用，培养语言能力。标注核心短语（如“be grateful to sb. for sth.”）和语法功能（如分词作表语），助力思维品质提升。设计“词形变化-语境填空”闭环练习，学生可自主检测，教师能精准定位薄弱点，提升教学实效。

B2U4 Stage and Screen 单元词句学案（学生版） 派生词及词汇拓展 对点练习（选择左边的词填空) 1. move v.移动; 搬动 搬家, 迁移→movement n.运动；乐章；活动；运动→moved adj.被感动的→moving adj.动人的；令人感动的 The volunteers ________________the boxes of books to the new library carefully to avoid damage. Her ________________speech about helping homeless children made many people in the audience cry. We are going to ________________ to a new apartment next month because our current one is too small. The ________________of the dancers on the stage was so graceful that everyone watched in admiration. He was deeply ________________ by his friend’s selfless help when he was in trouble. 2. exaggerated adj.（声音或动作）夸张的→exaggerate v.夸张，夸大→exaggeration n.夸张 He always ________________ about his achievements in sports, making his classmates laugh. It’s an ________________to say he is the best student in the grade—there are many excellent classmates. The actor’s ________________ gestures and expressions made the comedy more funny and interesting. 3. technique n.技巧，手法→technical adj.工艺的，科技的→technology n.技术；工艺→technically adv.技术上 Modern ________________ has greatly changed the way we study—we can learn online anytime, anywhere. To improve your English writing, you need to master some practical ________________, such as logical structure and precise vocabulary. The ________________ support team quickly fixed the computer system problem in the classroom. 4. transform v.改变→transformation n.变化，变质, 转变 Hard work and perseverance ________________ the once lazy student into a top achiever in the class. The ________________ of the old factory into a modern art center has attracted many visitors to the city. 5. universe n.宇宙；世界→universal adj. 全体的，广泛的, 普遍的, 世界性的→universally adv.全体地 Astronomers have been exploring the mysteries of the _________ for thousands of years. Respect for others is a ________________ value that is cherished in almost every culture. It is ________________ acknowledged that hard work is the key to success in study. 6. credible adj.可信的：可靠的→incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 The student provided ________________ evidence to prove his innocence, so the teacher believed him. He spoke ________________ fast during the speech, making it hard for the audience to follow. Her ________________progress in math surprised everyone —she went from failing to getting an A in three months. 7. energetic adj.精力充沛的, 充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量；活力；精神→ energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地 She worked ________________ on her science project, staying up late several times to finish the experiment. The ________________ student always takes the lead in group discussions and inspires his classmates. Doing morning exercises every day can help you build up ________________ and stay focused in class. 8. emotion n.情感；情绪→emotional adj.表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的 Laughter and tears are two basic human ________________ that everyone experiences. The ________________ speech given by the disabled athlete touched the hearts of all listeners. 9. anger n.怒，愤怒；忿怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的→angrily adv. 愤怒地，生气地 *be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 *be angry about/over/at sth. 因某事生气 The teacher was ________________ with the student who kept talking in class despite repeated warnings. His face turned red with ________________ when he heard the unfair comment about his team. She slammed(v.猛撞) the door ________________ and left the room, refusing to listen to any explanations. 10. combine v. (使)联合→combination n.合作, 结合, 组合 *combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来 The ________________ of hard work and good learning methods helped her achieve excellent grades in the college entrance exam. To improve learning efficiency, we should ________________ theory with practice instead of just memorizing knowledge. 11. poet n.诗人→ poetry n.诗篇, 诗歌, 诗集→poem n.诗→poetic adj.诗的，诗歌的 Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty ________________, wrote hundreds of classic ________________ that are still widely read today. This book collects ________________ from different countries, showing the diversity of global literary culture. The ________________ description of the sunset in his article made readers feel as if they were watching a painting. 12. explode v.爆炸，爆发；激增→explosive adj.爆炸的, 爆发的→explosion n.爆炸 The ________________ situation in the conflict area requires immediate international mediation. The old gas tank ______________suddenly, causing a small fire in the neighborhood. There was a loud ______________from the factory, and firefighters rushed to the scene quickly. 13. applaud v.向…喝采；赞同；称赞→ applause n.热烈鼓掌, 喝彩 The audience ______________loudly when the student finished his inspiring speech about youth dreams. Her selfless dedication to volunteer work won widespread(adj.普遍的，广泛的) ________________ from teachers and classmates. 14. extreme adj.极端的；极度的→ extremely adv. 极端；极其；非常 The ________________ cold weather forced the school to cancel the morning run and keep students indoors. She worked ________________ hard for the final exam and finally got the highest score in the class. 15. grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→ gratefully adv.感激地；衷心地 *be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 *I would be grateful if ... 如果……, 我将不胜感激。 She ________________ accepted the offer of help from her classmates, as she was struggling with the difficult math problem. I am deeply ________________ to my English teacher for her patient guidance and valuable suggestions. I would be ________________ if you could lend me your notes from yesterday’s history class—I was absent due to illness. 16. absorb v.吸收；吸引；理解；使…全神贯注→absorbed adj. 被…吸引住；专心致志；全神贯注 *be absorbed in (doing) sth. =be devoted to 专心于/全神贯注于(做)某事 Plants ______________ carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen during photosynthesis. She was so ______________ in reading the novel that she didn’t notice her mother calling her for dinner. 17. romantic adj.浪漫的；空想的→romance n.浪漫史；爱情 The couple walked hand in hand along the beach at sunset, enjoying the ______________ atmosphere. She spent the whole weekend reading a novel about a touching ______________ between a painter and a musician. 18. document n.文件，公文；文档；证件→documentary n.纪录片adj.书面的，文件的 We watched a fascinating ______________ about the protection of endangered animals in the Amazon rainforest. Before applying for the scholarship, you need to prepare all the required ______________, such as your academic transcript and recommendation letter. 19. absolutely adv.完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的 There is no ______________ truth in the world—everything is relative to context and perspective. She is ______________ sure that she locked the door before leaving, but she still wants to check again. 20. appeal v.呼吁，恳求；有吸引力，迎合爱好；上诉→appealing adj.有魅力的；动人的；吸引人的 *appeal to sb. 吸引某人 *appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 The environmental organization ______________ to the public to reduce plastic use and protect marine life. Her warm smile and kind personality make her very ______________ to everyone around her. The new campus activity ______________ to many students because it combines fun with practical skills. 21. definite adj.明确的, 确切的→definitely adv.明确地, 确切地→definition n.定义, 释义 She ______________ won’t attend the party tonight—she has to finish her term paper before midnight. The teacher asked us to give a ______________ answer about whether we would participate in the English debate. Can you explain the ______________ of the word “sustainable” in your own words? 22. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n.无礼；粗蛮 The boy ______________ refused to share his toys with his little sister, making their mother angry. It’s ______________ to interrupt others when they are speaking—we should listen patiently. The manager criticized the employee for his ______________ to customers, as it damaged the company’s reputation. 23. transport v.运送; 流放n.运输，交通工具→transportation n.运送, 运输 The company plans to ______________ the new products to overseas markets by sea next month. The development of modern ______________ has made it easier for people to travel between cities. 24. arrange v.排列；安排；整理→arrangement n.安排; 解决办法 *make arrangements for... 为......做准备 *arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 The teacher ______________ for two students to take notes during the group discussion. We need to make detailed ______________ for the school trip to the science museum next week. 25. brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地 He stopped ______________ to greet his classmates on his way to the library. The teacher gave a ______________ introduction to the new course before starting the lesson. 26. cinema n.电影院→cinematic adj.电影的, 影片的 We plan to go to the ______________ this weekend to watch the newly released science fiction movie. The director’s unique ______________ style, with its beautiful shots and slow rhythm, has won wide praise. 27. disappoint v.使(人)失望→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointment n.失望, 沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 *be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对某事感到失望 *be disappointed to see/hear/find ... 看到/听到/发现......感到失望 *to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是...... She was ______________ to find that her favorite café had closed down permanently. To my great ______________, I missed the chance to meet my favorite author at the book signing. His lack of effort ______________ his parents deeply, as they had high hopes for him. We are ______________with the exam results—we expected to do much better. The ______________ news that the school trip was canceled spread quickly among the students. 28. extent n.长度, 面积, 范围；程度, 限度→extensive adj.广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的 To a certain ______________, his success is due to his consistent efforts and positive attitude. The scientist has done ______________ research on climate change, publishing dozens of papers in top journals. 29. origin n. 起点; 来源n. 原物；原型；原件→original adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的；独创的→originally adv.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地 The ______________ of Chinese characters can be traced back to thousands of years ago, reflecting ancient people’s wisdom. She is very proud of her ______________ design for the school uniform—it won first prize in the competition. ______________, we planned to have a picnic this weekend, but we had to cancel it due to the heavy rain. 30. fiction n.小说→fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的 The author based the story on a ______________ character who experiences many adventures. He has written three ______________ so far, all of which have been well-received by critics. I prefer reading ______________ to non-fiction because I enjoy escaping into imaginary worlds. 31. behave v. (行为或举止)表现→behaviour n.行为，举止；态度；反应 *behave well/badly to sb. 对待某人好/差 *behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 It’s important for children to learn how to ______________ themselves in public places, such as restaurants and museums. His bad ______________ in the library—talking loudly and running around—annoyed many readers. He ______________ badly to his roommate last night, which made their relationship tense. 32. normal adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的→normally adv. 通常; 正常地→abnormal adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的 She ______________ gets up at 6:30 a.m. to exercise, but today she overslept because of the heavy rain. After a week of rest, his physical condition finally returned to ______________, and he could go back to school. The doctor said that her blood pressure was slightly ______________and advised her to reduce salt intake. 33. responsible adj.负有责任的, 需承担责任→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 *be responsible for sth. 对......负责；是某事的原因 *be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任 *take responsibility for/to do sth. 为......负责 *It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 As the class monitor, she is ______________ for organizing class activities and maintaining discipline. Everyone should act ______________ in public places, respecting others and following rules. It is our ______________ to protect the environment—we can start with small things like saving water. The teacher told us that being late for class is ______________ behavior, as it affects both ourselves and others. 34. absent adj.缺席；不在；不存在→absence n.缺乏，没有 *in the absence of ... ......不在时；缺少......时 *absence of mind 心不在焉 *be absent from 不参加......；缺少...... He was ______________ from the math exam because of a sudden fever, so he needs to take a make-up test. In the ______________ of the teacher, the monitor was responsible for maintaining class order. 35. *escape from 从......逃脱 *escape (doing) sth. 逃过(做)某事 He was lucky to escape ________________(punish) for his careless mistake, as the teacher didn’t notice it. She managed to escape ___________ (填介词) the burning building with the help of firefighters. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B2U4 Stage and Screen 单元词句学案（教师版） 派生词及词汇拓展 对点练习（选择左边的词填空) 1. move v.移动; 搬动 搬家, 迁移→movement n.运动；乐章；活动；运动→moved adj.被感动的→moving adj.动人的；令人感动的 The volunteers ______ (moved) the boxes of books to the new library carefully to avoid damage. Her ______ (moving) speech about helping homeless children made many people in the audience cry. We are going to ______ (move) to a new apartment next month because our current one is too small. The ______ (movement) of the dancers on the stage was so graceful that everyone watched in admiration. He was deeply ______ (moved) by his friend’s selfless help when he was in trouble. 2. exaggerated adj.（声音或动作）夸张的→exaggerate v.夸张，夸大→exaggeration n.夸张 He always ______ (exaggerates) about his achievements in sports, making his classmates laugh. It’s an ______ (exaggeration) to say he is the best student in the grade—there are many excellent classmates. The actor’s ______ (exaggerated) gestures and expressions made the comedy more funny and interesting. 3. technique n.技巧，手法→technical adj.工艺的，科技的→technology n.技术；工艺→technically adv.技术上 Modern ______ (technology) has greatly changed the way we study—we can learn online anytime, anywhere. To improve your English writing, you need to master some practical ______ (techniques), such as logical structure and precise vocabulary. The ______ (technical) support team quickly fixed the computer system problem in the classroom. 4. transform v.改变→transformation n.变化，变质, 转变 Hard work and perseverance ______ (transformed) the once lazy student into a top achiever in the class. The ______ (transformation) of the old factory into a modern art center has attracted many visitors to the city. 5. universe n.宇宙；世界→universal adj. 全体的，广泛的, 普遍的, 世界性的→universally adv.全体地 Astronomers have been exploring the mysteries of the ______ (universe) for thousands of years. Respect for others is a ______ (universal) value that is cherished in almost every culture. It is ______ (universally) acknowledged that hard work is the key to success in study. 6. credible adj.可信的：可靠的→incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 The student provided ______ (credible) evidence to prove his innocence, so the teacher believed him. He spoke ______ (incredibly) fast during the speech, making it hard for the audience to follow. Her ______ (incredible) progress in math surprised everyone—she went from failing to getting an A in three months. 7. energetic adj.精力充沛的, 充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量；活力；精神→ energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地 She worked ______ (energetically) on her science project, staying up late several times to finish the experiment. The ______ (energetic) student always takes the lead in group discussions and inspires his classmates. Doing morning exercises every day can help you build up ______ (energy) and stay focused in class. 8. emotion n.情感；情绪→emotional adj.表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的 Laughter and tears are two basic human ______ (emotions) that everyone experiences. The ______ (emotional) speech given by the disabled athlete touched the hearts of all listeners. 9. anger n.怒，愤怒；忿怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的→angrily adv. 愤怒地，生气地 *be angry with/at sb 对某人生气 *be angry about/over/at sth. 因某事生气 The teacher was ______ (angry) with the student who kept talking in class despite repeated warnings. His face turned red with ______ (anger) when he heard the unfair comment about his team. She slammed(v.猛撞) the door ______ (angrily) and left the room, refusing to listen to any explanations. 10. combine v. (使)联合→combination n.合作, 结合, 组合 *combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来 The ______ (combination) of hard work and good learning methods helped her achieve excellent grades in the college entrance exam. To improve learning efficiency, we should ______ (combine) theory with practice instead of just memorizing knowledge. 11. poet n.诗人→ poetry n.诗篇, 诗歌, 诗集→poem n.诗→poetic adj.诗的，诗歌的 Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty ______ (poet), wrote hundreds of classic ______ (poems) that are still widely read today. This book collects ______ (poetry) from different countries, showing the diversity of global literary culture. The ______ (poetic) description of the sunset in his article made readers feel as if they were watching a painting. 12. explode v.爆炸，爆发；激增→explosive adj.爆炸的, 爆发的→explosion n.爆炸 The ______ (explosive) situation in the conflict area requires immediate international mediation. The old gas tank ______ (exploded) suddenly, causing a small fire in the neighborhood. There was a loud ______ (explosion) from the factory, and firefighters rushed to the scene quickly. 13. applaud v.向…喝采；赞同；称赞→ applause n.热烈鼓掌, 喝彩 The audience ______ (applauded) loudly when the student finished his inspiring speech about youth dreams. Her selfless dedication to volunteer work won widespread(adj.普遍的，广泛的) ______ (applause) from teachers and classmates. 14. extreme adj.极端的；极度的→ extremely adv. 极端；极其；非常 The ______ (extreme) cold weather forced the school to cancel the morning run and keep students indoors. She worked ______ (extremely) hard for the final exam and finally got the highest score in the class. 15. grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→ gratefully adv.感激地；衷心地 *be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 *I would be grateful if ... 如果……, 我将不胜感激。 She ______ (gratefully) accepted the offer of help from her classmates, as she was struggling with the difficult math problem. I am deeply ______ (grateful) to my English teacher for her patient guidance and valuable suggestions. I would be ______ (grateful) if you could lend me your notes from yesterday’s history class—I was absent due to illness. 16. absorb v.吸收；吸引；理解；使…全神贯注→absorbed adj. 被…吸引住；专心致志；全神贯注 *be absorbed in (doing) sth. =be devoted to 专心于/全神贯注于(做)某事 Plants ______ (absorb) carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen during photosynthesis. She was so ______ (absorbed) in reading the novel that she didn’t notice her mother calling her for dinner. 17. romantic adj.浪漫的；空想的→romance n.浪漫史；爱情 The couple walked hand in hand along the beach at sunset, enjoying the ______ (romantic) atmosphere. She spent the whole weekend reading a novel about a touching ______ (romance) between a painter and a musician. 18. document n.文件，公文；文档；证件→documentary n.纪录片adj.书面的，文件的 We watched a fascinating ______ (documentary) about the protection of endangered animals in the Amazon rainforest. Before applying for the scholarship, you need to prepare all the required ______ (documents), such as your academic transcript and recommendation letter. 19. absolutely adv.完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的 There is no ______ (absolute) truth in the world—everything is relative to context and perspective. She is ______ (absolutely) sure that she locked the door before leaving, but she still wants to check again. 20. appeal v.呼吁，恳求；有吸引力，迎合爱好；上诉→appealing adj.有魅力的；动人的；吸引人的 *appeal to sb. 吸引某人 *appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 The environmental organization ______ (appeals/appealed) to the public to reduce plastic use and protect marine life. Her warm smile and kind personality make her very ______ (appealing) to everyone around her. The new campus activity ______ (appeals) to many students because it combines fun with practical skills. 21. definite adj.明确的, 确切的→definitely adv.明确地, 确切地→definition n.定义, 释义 She ______ (definitely) won’t attend the party tonight—she has to finish her term paper before midnight. The teacher asked us to give a ______ (definite) answer about whether we would participate in the English debate. Can you explain the ______ (definition) of the word “sustainable” in your own words? 22. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n.无礼；粗蛮 The boy ______ (rudely) refused to share his toys with his little sister, making their mother angry. It’s ______ (rude) to interrupt others when they are speaking—we should listen patiently. The manager criticized the employee for his ______ (rudeness) to customers, as it damaged the company’s reputation. 23. transport v.运送; 流放n.运输，交通工具→transportation n.运送, 运输 The company plans to ______ (transport) the new products to overseas markets by sea next month. The development of modern ______ (transportation) has made it easier for people to travel between cities. 24. arrange v.排列；安排；整理→arrangement n.安排; 解决办法 *make arrangements for... 为......做准备 *arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 The teacher ______ (arranged) for two students to take notes during the group discussion. We need to make detailed ______ (arrangements) for the school trip to the science museum next week. 25. brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地 He stopped ______ (briefly) to greet his classmates on his way to the library. The teacher gave a ______ (brief) introduction to the new course before starting the lesson. 26. cinema n.电影院→cinematic adj.电影的, 影片的 We plan to go to the ______ (cinema) this weekend to watch the newly released science fiction movie. The director’s unique ______ (cinematic) style, with its beautiful shots and slow rhythm, has won wide praise. 27. disappoint v.使(人)失望→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointment n.失望, 沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 *be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对某事感到失望 *be disappointed to see/hear/find ... 看到/听到/发现......感到失望 *to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是...... She was ______ (disappointed) to find that her favorite café had closed down permanently. To my great ______ (disappointment), I missed the chance to meet my favorite author at the book signing. His lack of effort ______ (disappoint) his parents deeply, as they had high hopes for him. We are ______ (disappointed) with the exam results—we expected to do much better. The ______ (disappointing) news that the school trip was canceled spread quickly among the students. 28. extent n.长度, 面积, 范围；程度, 限度→extensive adj.广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的 To a certain ______ (extent), his success is due to his consistent efforts and positive attitude. The scientist has done ______ (extensive) research on climate change, publishing dozens of papers in top journals. 29. origin n. 起点; 来源n. 原物；原型；原件→original adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的；独创的→originally adv.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地 The ______ (origin) of Chinese characters can be traced back to thousands of years ago, reflecting ancient people’s wisdom. She is very proud of her ______ (original) design for the school uniform—it won first prize in the competition. ______ (Originally), we planned to have a picnic this weekend, but we had to cancel it due to the heavy rain. 30. fiction n.小说→fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的 The author based the story on a ______ (fictional) character who experiences many adventures. He has written three ______ (fictions) so far, all of which have been well-received by critics. I prefer reading ______ (fiction) to non-fiction because I enjoy escaping into imaginary worlds. 31. behave v. (行为或举止)表现→behaviour n.行为，举止；态度；反应 *behave well/badly to sb. 对待某人好/差 *behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 It’s important for children to learn how to ______ (behave) themselves in public places, such as restaurants and museums. His bad ______ (behaviour) in the library—talking loudly and running around—annoyed many readers. He ______ (behaved) badly to his roommate last night, which made their relationship tense. 32. normal adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的→normally adv. 通常; 正常地→abnormal adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的 She ______ (normally) gets up at 6:30 a.m. to exercise, but today she overslept because of the heavy rain. After a week of rest, his physical condition finally returned to ______ (normal), and he could go back to school. The doctor said that her blood pressure was slightly ______ (abnormal) and advised her to reduce salt intake. 33. responsible adj.负有责任的, 需承担责任→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 *be responsible for sth. 对......负责；是某事的原因 *be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任 *take responsibility for/to do sth. 为......负责 *It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 As the class monitor, she is ______ (responsible) for organizing class activities and maintaining discipline. Everyone should act ______ (responsibly) in public places, respecting others and following rules. It is our ______ (responsibility) to protect the environment—we can start with small things like saving water. The teacher told us that being late for class is ______ (irresponsible) behavior, as it affects both ourselves and others. 34. absent adj.缺席；不在；不存在→absence n.缺乏，没有 *in the absence of ... ......不在时；缺少......时 *absence of mind 心不在焉 *be absent from 不参加......；缺少...... He was ______ (absent) from the math exam because of a sudden fever, so he needs to take a make-up test. In the ______ (absence) of the teacher, the monitor was responsible for maintaining class order. 35. *escape from 从......逃脱 *escape (doing) sth. 逃过(做)某事 He was lucky to escape ________________(punish) (答案: being punished) for his careless mistake, as the teacher didn’t notice it. She managed to escape ___________ (介词:from) the burning building with the help of firefighters. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $