内容正文:
snail.
top.
Unit 1
Try your best
Lesson 3 Grammar time
译林版三起·六年级上册(2024)
学习目标
学习理解
应用实践
在看、听、读、说等活动中读懂一般过去时含义,识别two weeks ago等过去时间标志词; 能掌握be动词 ( was/were) 、 规则动词过去式变形规则;能结合Story time原文例句,读懂过去式肯定、否定、疑问基础句式结构。
在看、听、读、说的活动中正确写出动词过去式,完成词形填空、句型转换习题;学生能够正确运用过去时态与他人进行交流,培养学习英语的兴趣。
能够脱离课本例句,用完整过去式句子口头分享自身克服困难的
经历;能自主编写简短过去式小语段,记录一次努力完成的小事;
能区分一般现在时与过去式,在真实交际场景中准确选用对
应时态表达。
Contents
01 Lead-in
02 Presentation
03 Practice
04 Summary
05 Homework
Lead-in
do them
well
Game
Time
practise
Let's Review!
连词成句巩固前两课重点句型,感知动词过去式
Su Hai
wanted
to play
Mulan
Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.
finished actions
Think and Say.
什么是一般过去时?
→ 描述已经发生、做完 动作或状态
now
past
③ ago 类
①last 类
②昨天/刚刚
④久远
yesterday afternoon, just now
last week/month / year
three days ago
long long ago, in 2021
2021
Presentation
C
were
was
adv. 很久以前
Long ago, there was a snail in a garden.
例 句 :
英 /lɒŋ əˈɡəʊ/ 美 /lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ/
很久以前,花园里有一只蜗牛。
snail
/sneɪl/
n. 蜗牛
例包:
The snail wanted to climb the tree.
例句:
这只蜗牛想要爬上那棵树。
top
英 /tɒp/ 美 /tɑːp/
n. 顶端,顶部
例句:
It saw a bird at the top of the tree.
它在树顶上看见了一只鸟。
Think and say.
Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play.
She used her dancing skills to do them well.
Finally, it was time for the play.
There were a lot of words in the play.
Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school.
First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them.
两周前,苏海想要在校园戏剧中扮演花木兰。
她运用自己的舞蹈技能把表演做好。
终于,演出的时刻到了。
剧本里有很多台词。
上周,博比和萨姆在学校看到一张新海报。
起初他忘记了台词,但后来他记起来了。
What tense are these sentences?
什么是一般过去时?
Think and say.
一般过去时哪些单词有变化?
Think and say.
What rules can you find?
Simple Past Tense Usage
Grammar Point
一般过去时基本用法
→描述过去发生的事情
→常搭配过去时间状语:
Two weeks ago, Last week,
Long ago,Finally,First..then..
Last week
First...then …
Long ago
Two weeks ago
Finally
He played football with his friends two weeks ago.
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
现在时 过去时 主语
单数名词
复数名词
Grammar Point
There were words.
It was slow.
复数
we/they
Be动词的过去式:was /were
一般过去时中,be动词有was 和were 两种形式:
单数
I/he/she /it
was
were
are
am/is
I/he/she/it/
you/we/they/
→ 过去时间状语+ be 动词过去式
易错提醒
She is afraid last week.
She was afraid last week.
规则动词过去式变化
以e 结尾加-d
直接加-ed
原形
+ed
ask
asked
want
wanted
原形
+d
use
used
practise
practised
ask
asked
use
used
want
wanted
practise
practised
翻转
原形 过去式 规则 图示
ask asked
use used
practise practised
变化规则对比
+ed
+d
(e结尾)
+d
(e结尾)
Grammar Point :
Irregular Verbs
不规则动词过去式
see
saw
无固定规律,需单独记忆
不规则动词 不能加-ed!
易 错 提 醒
seed
beginned →
forgetted →
→
saw
began
forgot
规则 不规则
类型 规则 不规则
变化方式
例词 ask→asked
use→used see→saw
forget→forgot
规则vs不规则动词对比
+ed/-d
无规律
慢,但有规律
Slow but regular
快,但无规律
Fast but irregular
记住:单数用was , 复数用were , 匹配才正确!
There be 句型过去式
There were + 复数名词
There was + 单数名词
There was a lot of words.
There were a lot of words.
Sentence Structure:Affirmative
例句: It was time for the play.
例句: Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.
例句: There were a lot of words.
主语+was/were+ ...
2. be动词(be verb)
◆Three Common Patterns
3. There be 句型
```markdown ```
1. 实义动词(Verb)
主语+was/were+ ...
主语+动词过去式+ ...
```markdown ```
Key Reminder
Two weeks ago
Two weeks ago, Su Hai want to play.
1
Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play.
→ Past time phrase
= verb must be in the past tense
不规则动词过去式的补充
buy——bought come——came do ——did
eat——ate fly——flew get——got
go——went have——had make——made
put——put read——read run ——ran
see——saw sleep——slept sit ——sat
say——said sing——sang swim ——swam
tell——told write——wrote draw——drew
Look and learn.
lived
saw
wanted
was
Read and complete.
began
Look, complete and say.
climbed
was
saw
Look, complete and say.
Think and say.
Practice
一、用括号内单词正确形式填空
The show _________ (start) at eight last night and it ________ (be) wonderful.
Two weeks ago, Wang Bing ___________ (want) to join the school play.
He __________ (forget) all lines at first, but he remembered them soon.
started
was
wanted
forgot
brave
careful
English
Vocobulary
laugh
wonderful
Last Sunday,they _________ (see) a nice poster outside the classroom.
2. Liu Tao ___________ (practise) hard and ____________ (remember) every word.
saw
practised
remembered
二、单项选择
( )1. I ____ singing for three hours last Saturday.
practise B. practises C. practised
( ) 2. It ____ his first time to act on stage three weeks ago.
A. is B. was C. were
( )3. What ____ you ____ last night?
A. do; do B. did;do C. did; did
( ) 4. She ____ all practice tasks and went home.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished
Summary
Unit1
Grammar
Vocabulary
practised
wanted
asked
used
remembered
acted
There were many words in the play.
③
She was afraid of acting.
She practised
a lot.
Sentence
Patterns
①
She wanted
to play Mulan.
Homework
提 高 题
拓展题
总结本单元学到的动词和动词短语,
并写出它们的过去形式。
用本节课学到的知识,用过去式与同学或家人
讲故事,并在作业本上记录下来,记录至少5个句子。
根据本节所学内容,抄写2遍。一般过去时的用法规则。
Homework
基础题
Thank You!
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$Long ago.