Unit 7 How do we keep safe on the road (知识清单）英语沪教版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“道路安全”单元核心内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点速记+提分练”模式呈现知识体系，如将“否定祈使句”“should句型”等核心语法设为专项考点，配具体例句和针对性练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别标注祈使句语调、should/can用法等重难点，帮助不同学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层教学，提升教学实效。

Unit 7 How do we keep safe on the road? 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母i在单词中可发/ɪ/音: kid , city , fish, thin, big, swim, hill, pick 字母o在单词中可发/ɒ/音: cross , hot , dog , box, pot, lot, stop, shop 祈使句的语调是降调。例: Wait for the green light.↘ Don't play on the road.↘ 必记单词 wait 等待 cross 穿越 Mr 先生 way 路线；道路 road 路；马路 should 应该 first 首先 left 左边 car 小汽车 right 右边 skate 滑（滑板） sorry 对不起 kid 小孩；孩子 late 迟到 pavement 人行道 常考短语 green light绿灯 red light 红灯 cross the road 过马路 keep safe 保证安全 on the road在马路上 turn left 左转 turn right 右转 ride a bike 骑自行车 wait for 等待 traffic signs 交通标志 be careful 小心 slow down 减速 road safety rules 道路安全规则 Good job! 做得好！ Hurry up! 快点！ 必会句型 1. 描述交通规则： —Wait for the green light. 等绿灯。 —Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩耍。 2. 询问应该做什么： —What should we do first? 我们首先应该做什么？ 3. 表达能否做某事： —Can I ride a bike to school? 我可以骑自行车去学校吗？ —Children under 12 years old can't ride on the road. 12岁以下的孩子不能在路上骑自行车。 —Can I skate to school? 我能滑滑板去学校吗？ —No, sorry, kids. We can't skate on the road. 不行，抱歉，孩子们。我们不能在马路上滑滑板。 4. 表达喜欢做某事： —I like walking to school. 我喜欢走路去学校。 5. 描述交通信号： —The light is green. Let's cross the road. 绿灯亮了，我们过马路吧。 —It's safe to cross. 现在过马路是安全的。 6. 交通标志表达： —Don't turn left. 不要左转。 —You can cross the road here. 你可以在这里过马路。 核心语法 1. "Don't + 动词原形"否定祈使句 2. "What should we do?"句型 3. "can/can't"表示能力与许可 4. "like doing sth."表示喜欢做某事 考 点 速 记 考点 01 "Don't + 动词原形"否定祈使句Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩耍。 Don't run too fast. 不要跑得太快。 Don't walk too slow. 不要走得太慢。 Don't turn left. 不要左转。 Wait for the green light. 等绿灯。 祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或禁止，主语you通常省略。 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 Wait for the green light. 等绿灯。 Look left! 向左看！ Be careful! 小心！ 2. 否定祈使句："Don't + 动词原形 + 其他" Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩耍。 Don't run too fast. 不要跑得太快。 Don't turn left. 不要左转。 注意： "too fast" 太快，"too slow" 太慢 "Don't"是"Do not"的缩写 祈使句不需要主语，直接以动词开头 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ play on the road. A. Don't B. Not C. No ( )2. ________ for the green light. A. Waiting B.Wait C. Waits ( )3. Don't run ________ fast. A. to B. two C. too ( )4. Don't ________ left. A. turn B. turning C. turns ( )5. ________ careful! A. Be B. Are C. Is 二、将下列句子改为否定祈使句。 1. Play on the road. → ________ ________ on the road. 2. Run too fast. → ________ ________ too fast. 3. Turn left. → ________ ________ left. 4. Walk too slow. → ________ ________ too slow. 三、翻译句子。 1. 不要在马路上玩耍。 ________ ________ on the road. 2. 等绿灯。 ________ ________ the green light. 3. 不要跑得太快。 ________ ________ too fast. 4. 小心！ ________ ________! 考点 02 "What should we do?"句型What should we do first? 我们首先应该做什么？ What should we do on the road? 我们在马路上应该做什么？ "What should + 主语 + do?"用于询问"……应该做什么？"。 "should"是情态动词，表示"应该"，后面接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 结构："What should + 主语 + do + 其他？" What should we do first? 我们首先应该做什么？ What should I do? 我应该做什么？ 回答："主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他" We should wait for the green light. 我们应该等绿灯。 You should look left first. 你应该先向左看。 注意："should"没有人称变化，不管主语是I/he/she/we/they，都用"should"。 He should wait. 他应该等。（不是shoulds） 否定形式为 shouldn't = should not 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What ________ we do first? —We should look left. A. should B. do C. are ( )2. We ________ wait for the green light. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding ( )3. —What should he do? —He ________ be careful. A. should B. shoulds C. shouldn't ( )4. You ________ play on the road. It's not safe. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds ( )5. What should ________ do on the road? A. I B. me C. my 二、根据常识，用should或shouldn't填空。 1. We ________ wait for the green light. 2. You ________ play on the road. It's not safe. 3. We ________ be careful on the road. 4. You ________ run too fast on the road. 5. We ________ cross the road when the light is red. 三、翻译句子。 1. 我们首先应该做什么？ ________ ________ we ________ first? 2. 我们应该等绿灯。 We ________ ________ ________ the green light. 3. 你不应该在马路上玩耍。 You ________ ________ on the road. 考点 03 "can/can't"表示能力与许可 Can I ride a bike to school? 我可以骑自行车去学校吗？ Children under 12 years old can't ride on the road. 12岁以下的孩子不能在路上骑自行车。 Can I skate to school? 我能滑滑板去学校吗？ We can't skate on the road. 我们不能在马路上滑滑板。 I can ride my bike in the garden. 我可以在花园里骑我的自行车。 "can"是情态动词，表示"能力、可能性、请求、允许"，后面接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 1. 肯定句："主语 + can + 动词原形" I can ride my bike in the garden. 我可以在花园里骑自行车。 You can cross the road here. 你可以在这里过马路。 2. 否定句："主语 + can't + 动词原形" Children under 12 years old can't ride on the road. 12岁以下的孩子不能在路上骑自行车。 We can't skate on the road. 我们不能在马路上滑滑板。 3. 一般疑问句："Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？" 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can't. —Can I ride a bike to school? 我可以骑自行车去学校吗？ —No, you can't. 不，你不可以。 注意："can"没有人称变化，第三人称单数也不加s（不是cans）。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Can I ride a bike to school? —No, you ________. A. can B. can't C. don't ( )2. Children under 12 years old ________ ride on the road. A. can B. can't C. don't ( )3. —Can I skate to school? —No, you ________. It's not safe. A. can B. can't C. don't ( )4. I ________ ride my bike in the garden. A. can B. can't C. don't ( )5. You ________ cross the road here. A. can B. can't C. don't 二、用can或can't填空。 1. Children under 12 years old ________ ride on the road. 2. I ________ ride my bike in the garden. 3. We ________ skate on the road. It's not safe. 4. —________ I ride a bike to school? —No, you can't. 5. You ________ cross the road here. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I can ride my bike in the garden. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ride ________ bike in the garden? 2. Children under 12 can ride on the road. (改为否定句) Children under 12 ________ ________ on the road. 3. Can I skate to school? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 考点 04 "like doing sth."表示喜欢做某事 I like walking to school. 我喜欢走路去学校。 My grandparents love cooking. 我的祖父母喜欢做饭。 My grandpa likes painting. 我祖父喜欢画画。 They like singing with their friends. 他们喜欢和朋友们一起唱歌。 "like doing sth."表示"喜欢做某事"，强调长期的爱好或习惯性的喜欢。 1. 肯定句："主语 + like/likes + doing" I/We/You/They + like + doing He/She/It + likes + doing 例: I like walking to school. 我喜欢走路去学校。 例: He likes painting. 他喜欢画画。 2. 否定句："主语 + don't/doesn't like + doing" I don't like walking to school. 我不喜欢走路去学校。 He doesn't like walking to school. 他不喜欢走路去学校。 3. 疑问句："Do/Does + 主语 + like + doing?" —Do you like walking to school? 你喜欢走路去学校吗？ —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 注意："love"也可以表示"喜欢"，比"like"程度更深。 My grandparents love cooking. 我的祖父母喜欢（热爱）做饭。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I like ________ to school. A. walk B. walking C. walks ( )2. He ________ painting. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )3. They like ________ with their friends. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( )4. —Do you like walking to school? —Yes, I ________. A. do B. does C. am ( )5. My grandpa ________ reading books. A. like B. likes C. liking 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I like ________(walk) to school. 2. He ________(like) painting. 3. They like ________(sing) with their friends. 4. My grandparents ________(love) cooking. 5. She doesn't like ________(walk) to school. 三、翻译句子。 1. 我喜欢走路去学校。 I ________ ________ to school. 2. 他喜欢画画。 He ________ ________. 3. 他们喜欢和朋友们一起唱歌。 They ________ ________ with their friends. 参考答案 考点01 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、1. Don't play 2. Don't run 3. Don't turn 4. Don't walk 三、1. Don't play 2. Wait for 3. Don't run 4. Be careful 考点02 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. shouldn't 三、1. What should, do 2. should wait for 3. shouldn't play 考点03 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1. can't 2. can 3. can't 4. Can 5. can 三、1. Can you, your 2. can't ride 3. No, you can't 考点04 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、1. walking 2. likes 3. singing 4. love 5. walking 三、1. like walking 2. likes painting 3. like singing 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $