Unit 5 How are the seasons different（知识清单）英语沪教版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 5 How are the seasons different?”的核心内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点速记”形式分类呈现知识体系，如“考点01-04”分别聚焦核心句型与语法，通过“简记技巧”（天气变化用get，颜色变化用turn）和“提分练”分层练习强化应用，培养学生的语言能力与思维品质。教师可据此精准教学，学生能高效自主复习，提升学习效率。

Unit 5 How are the seasons different? 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母u在单词中可发/ju:/音: usually, use , uniform,unit, useful 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。 例: What's your favourite season?↘What is spring like?↘ 必记单词 season 季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 warm 温暖的 hot 炎热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 turn（使）变成 get 变得 grow （使）生长 begin 开始 fall 落下 snow 下雪；雪 year 年 often 经常 usually 通常 parent 父亲（或母亲） after 在……之后 then 然后 常考短语 four seasons 四季 take a trip 去旅行 build a tree house 建造一间树屋 in spring 在春天 get warm 变暖；变暖和 make apple pies 做苹果派 in summer 在夏天 go to the park 去公园 make a snowman 堆雪人 in autumn 在秋天 each season 每个季节 in winter 在冬天 play football 踢足球 必会句型 1. 询问最喜欢的季节： —What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ —Summer is my favourite season. 夏天是我最喜欢的季节。 2. 询问季节特征： —What is spring like? 春天是什么样的？ —It's warm. 春天是温暖的。/ It gets warm. 天气变暖。 3. 询问季节活动： —What do you do in spring? 你在春天做什么？ —I often go to the park. 我经常去公园。 4. 描述天气变化： —It gets hot. 天气变热。 —Leaves turn red, yellow and orange. 树叶变成红色、黄色和橙色。 5. 描述季节顺序： —Summer comes after spring. 夏天在春天之后到来。 6. 描述季节现象： —It snows in winter. 冬天下雪。 —It doesn't snow in summer. 夏天不下雪。 核心语法 1. "What's your favourite season?"句型 2. "What is + 季节 + like?"询问季节特征 3. "What do/does + 主语 + do in + 季节?"询问季节活动 4. "get"与"turn"的用法辨析 考 点 速 记 考点 01 “What’s your favourite season”句型 --What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ --Summer is my favourite season. 夏天是我最喜欢的季节。 --My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。 "What's your favourite season?"用于询问对方最喜爱的季节。 回答可以用两种方式： "My favourite season is + 季节." 例: My favourite season is summer. "季节 + is my favourite season." 例: Summer is my favourite season. 也可以询问他人的喜好："What's + 形容词性物主代词 + favourite season?" What's his favourite season? 他最喜欢哪个季节？ What's her favourite season? 她最喜欢哪个季节？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What's your favourite ________? —Summer. A. season B. seasons C. a season ( )2. —What's your favourite season? —________ A. My favourite season is spring. B. I like spring. C. It's warm. ( )3. —What's ________ favourite season? —His favourite season is winter. A. he B. his C. she ( )4. —What's her favourite season? —________ favourite season is autumn. A. She B. Her C. His ( )5. My favourite season ________ summer. A. am B. is C. are 二、按要求完成句子。 1. My favourite season is spring. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favourite season? 2. His favourite season is winter. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his favourite season? 3. is, favourite, my, season, summer (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。 1. 你最喜欢哪个季节？ ________ ________ your favourite ________? 2. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。 ________ favourite ________ ________ autumn. 3. 她最喜欢哪个季节？ ________ ________ her favourite season? 考点 02 "What is + 季节 + like?"询问季节特征--What is spring like? 春天是什么样的？ --It's warm. 春天是温暖的。 --It gets warm. 天气变暖。 --What is summer like? 夏天是什么样的？ --It's hot. 夏天是炎热的。 "What is + 季节 + like?"用于询问某个季节的特征，意为"……是什么样的？"。 也可以用"What are the four seasons like?"询问四季的特征。 回答可以用两种方式： "It's + 形容词" 例: It's warm. 春天是温暖的。 "It gets + 形容词" 例: It gets warm. 天气变暖。 常见季节特征描述： Spring: warm 温暖的, gets warm 变暖 Summer: hot 炎热的, gets hot 变热 Autumn: cool 凉爽的, gets cool 变凉 Winter: cold 寒冷的, gets cold 变冷 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What is spring ________? —It's warm. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )2. —What is summer like? —________ A. It's hot. B. It gets cold. C. It's warm. ( )3. —What is winter like? —________ A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's cool. ( )4. —What ________ the four seasons like? —They are different. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. —What is autumn like? —It's ________. A. hot B. cold C. cool 二、从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。 1. —What is spring ________(like/likes)? —It's warm. 2. —What is summer ________(like/likes)? —It's hot. 3. —What ________(is/are) the four seasons like? 4. It ________(gets/get) warm in spring. 5. It ________(gets/get) cold in winter. 三、翻译句子。 1. 春天是什么样的？ ________ ________ spring ________? 2. 夏天很热。 ________ ________ . 3. 冬天天气变冷。 It ________ ________ in winter. 考点 03 "What do/does + 主语 + do in + 季节?"询问季节活动--What do you do in spring? 你在春天做什么？ --I often go to the park. 我经常去公园。 --What does he do in winter? 他在冬天做什么？ --He makes snowmen in winter. 他在冬天堆雪人。 "What do/does + 主语 + do in + 季节?"用于询问某人在某个季节做什么事情。 结构： "What do + 主语（第一/二人称/复数）+ do in + 季节？" "What does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ do in + 季节？" 回答："主语 + 动词 (+ 其他)" 常见季节活动： Spring: go to the park 去公园, take a trip 去旅行 Summer: swim 游泳, play football 踢足球 Autumn: make apple pies 做苹果派, build a tree house 建造树屋 Winter: make a snowman 堆雪人 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What do you do ________ spring? —I often go to the park. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. —What ________ he do in winter? —He makes snowmen. A. do B. does C. is ( )3. —What do you do in summer? —________ A. I often swim. B. It's hot. C. I like summer. ( )4. —What does she do in autumn? —She ________ apple pies. A. make B. makes C. making ( )5. —What do they do in winter? —They ________ a snowman. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What ________(do) you do in spring? 2. What ________(do) he do in winter? 3. I often ________(go) to the park in spring. 4. She ________(make) snowmen in winter. 5. They ________(play) football in summer. 三、翻译句子。 1. 你在春天做什么？ ________ do you do ________ spring? 2. 他在冬天做什么？ ________ does he ________ in winter? 3. 她在秋天做苹果派。 She ________ apple ________ in autumn. 考点 04 "get"与"turn"的用法辨析 It gets hot. 天气变热。 Leaves turn red, yellow and orange. 树叶变成红色、黄色和橙色。 The water is getting cold. 水温变冷。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。 "get"和"turn"都可以表示"变"，但侧重点不同： 1. "get" "变得"，侧重状态的渐进变化或口语化表达。 It gets warm in spring. 春天天气变暖。 It gets hot in summer. 夏天天气变热。 2. "turn" "（使）变成"，侧重转变为某种特定的状态。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。 Leaves turn red, yellow and orange. 树叶变成红色、黄色和橙色。 简记：天气变化常用 get，颜色变化常用 turn。 一、单项选择。 ( )1. It ________ hot in summer. A. gets B. turns C. get ( )2. Leaves ________ yellow in autumn. A. gets B. turns C. turn ( )3. The water is ________ cold. A. get B. getting C. turn ( )4. Leaves ________ red in autumn. A. gets B. turns C. turn ( )5. It ________ warm in spring. A. gets B. turns C. get 二、从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。 1. It ________(gets/turns) hot in summer. 2. Leaves ________(gets/turn) yellow in autumn. 3. The water is ________(getting/turning) cold. 4. It ________(gets/turns) cold in winter. 5. Leaves ________(gets/turn) red and orange in autumn. 三、翻译句子。 1. 夏天天气变热。 It ________ ________ in summer. 2. 秋天树叶变黄。 Leaves ________ ________ in autumn. 3. 春天天气变暖。 It ________ ________ in spring. 参考答案 考点01 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、1. What is 2. What is 3. My favourite season is summer. 三、1. What is, season 2. My, season, is 3. What is 考点02 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、1. like 2. like 3. are 4. gets 5. gets 三、1. What is, like 2. It's hot 3. gets cold 考点03 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、1. do 2. does 3. go 4. makes 5. play 三、1. What, in 2. What, do 3. makes, pies 考点04 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、1. gets 2. turn 3. getting 4. gets 5. turn 三、1. gets hot 2. turn yellow 3. gets warm 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $