Unit 5 How are the seasons different-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材四年级上册英语（沪教版2024）

二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容 是(T)否(F)相符。 1.I'd like the toy plane.It is six yuan. 2.I'd like the bread.It is five yuan. 3.The pears are nine yuan. 4.I'd like a bag of rice. 5.The hat is twenty-eight yuan. 三、听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:What would you like? B:I'd like a bottle of juice. 2.A:How much is the red dress? B:It is fifty-eight yuan. 3.A:Are five apples ten yuan? B:No,they aren't.They are fifteen yuan. 4.A:Is the shirt sixty yuan? B:Yes,it is. 5.A:What do we need? B:We need some food and drinks. 四、课堂上，老师让大家调查本组同学想要 的食物和饮料。请你听一听Ly的调查汇 报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello.I am Lily.I'd like some bread and a bottle of milk.Jenny would like two hamburgers and some juice.Bob would like a sandwich and a bottle of apple juice.Peter wants some rice,chicken and a carton of milk.Alice would like a bar of chocolate and a bottle of juice. 五、听录音，补全短文。 I am Sam.I go to the supermarket to buy some things.I'd like a bag of rice,a bottle of juice and five apples.I also need some pens.They are fifty yuan. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A 二、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 三、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 四、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F 五、supermarket;rice;juice;apples;fifty 重难点突破 (1)would like的用法 -、1.B2.C3.A 二、l.I would like a bottle of juice and four oranges.2.Would you like a box of eggs? 3.I would like to play basketball. (2)how much的用法 1.a bar of chocolate 2.a loaf of bread 3.a bottle of water 4.three bottles of juice 5.two cups of milk 二、1.A2.B3.C Unit 5 How are the seasons different? Period 1 Get ready -、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 二、1.B解析：根据常识可知，中国的夏天 是炎热的。2.C解析：根据常识可知，北 京的冬天又冷又下雪。3.A解析：表达 在冬季用in winter。.4.C解析：“like+ 动词-ing形式”表示“喜欢做某事”。5.B 解析：根据常识可知，一年有四季。 三、l.Yes,Ican.2.Yes,itis. 3.They can swim. 四、1.T解析：根据文中“I like flying a kite in the park..”可知，东东喜欢在春天的 时候在公园里放风筝。2.F解析：根据 文中“My friend,Bob,likes walking in the park.”可知，Bob喜欢在春天的时候在公园 里散步，而不是去野餐。3.T解析：根 据文中“They like going hiking in spring.” 可知，John和Peter喜欢在春天的时候 远足。 Period 2 Explore -、1.leaves 2.season 3.gets 4.comes after 5.short 二、1.C解析：for后面加动词-ing形式。 2.B解析：根据常识可知，在中国，夏天的 白天又长又热。3.A解析：主语Leaves 为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词 用原形。4.A解析：根据常识可知，所 给三个选项中，只有太阳能帮助水果和花朵 生长。5.C析：rainy是形容词，表示 有雨的。 三、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 四、seasons;warm;faster;long;cold 五、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B 六、任务一：1.C解析：根据对话中“Itis hot in summer.I can eat ice cream.”可知， 夏天很热，Jack可以吃冰淇淋。2.A 解析：根据对话中She likes spring best可 知，Jack的妹妹最喜欢春天。 任务二：1.T解析：根据对话中“AndI like to swim in the pool with my father..”可 知，Jack喜欢在夏天与父亲一起游泳。 2.F解析：根据“She likes playing games with her friends in the park.”可知，Jack的 妹妹喜欢玩游戏，而不是打篮球。3.T 解析：根据对话中“She has a lot of fun in spring.”可知，Jack的妹妹在春天玩得很 开心。 Period 3 Communicate& Extend -1.spring 2.autumn 3.winter 4.usually 5.snows 二、1.B解析：叶子长在树上用on the trees。2.A3.C解析：根据常识可 知，夏天天气很炎热。4.C解析：play 与球类名词之间不加冠词。5.A解析：根 据所给选项可知，下雪的时候最适合做的事 情是堆雪人。 三、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 四、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A 五、1.F解析：从对话中互相打招呼的交 际用语Good morning可知，此时是上午，并 非下午。2.T解析：根据Nice的话语 “It is hot and sunny in Sanya.”可以推知， Nice家住在三亚。3.T解析：根据Nice 的话语“I like summer best.”可知，Nice最 喜欢夏天。4.F解析：根据Bob的话语 “Idon't like summer.”可知，他并不喜欢夏 天。5.T解析：根据Bob的话语“I often play with snowballs and make a snowman.”可知，他可以在冬天玩雪球和堆 雪人。 六、l.They like flying kites.2.Yes,it is.3.Yes,they do.4.They can have a picnic.5.Yes,I do.Because I like skating in winter..(答案不唯一) 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.My favourite season is autumn. 2.It is hot in summer. 3.Which season do you like? 4.The yellow leaves are falling in the forest. 5.I can make a snowman in winter. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.The leaves fall in autumn. 2.They like making snowmen. 3.The plant grows in spring. 4.He likes playing football. 5.My favourite season is spring. 三、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的一项。 1.A:I like summer best.It is hot.I can swim in summer. B:Me too. 2.A:Is it cool in autumn in China? B:Yes,it is. 3.A:What do you often do in winter? B:I often make a snowman. 4.A:Do you often have a picnic in spring? B:No,I don't.I often go to the park. 5.A:Is your favourite season summer? B:No,it isn't.My favourite season is winter. 四、May正在进行主题演讲，请听一听她 的演讲内容，完成下面的表格吧。 Hello,I am Mary.I am ten years old. My favourite season is summer.It is hot.I can swim in the pool.Amy is my cousin. She likes spring very much.She likes flying a kite in the park.Tom is my cousin too. He likes autumn best.He likes playing football with his friends.Lucy is my best friend.Her favourite season is winter.She likes to make a snowman with her friends. [参考答案] -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A 二、31524 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C 四、1.summer2.spring3.play football 4.make a snowman 重难点突破 (1)表示天气的形容词及句型 -、1.A2.B3.C 二、l.How's the weather2.What'sthe; like 3.rainy 三、cloudy;How's;windy;fly kites (2)一般现在时 -,1.turns 2.has 3.flies 4.helps 5.goes 6.watches 二、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A Unit 6 What's amazing about plants? Period 1 Get ready -1.flower 2.leaf 3.roots 4.seed 5.soilUnit 5 How are the seasons different? 单元目标预览 [四会] spring春天 warm温暖的 summer夏天 hot炎热的 autumn秋天 cool凉爽的 winter冬天 cold寒冷的 重 点 parent父亲（或母亲）season季节 year年 grow(使)生长 单 get变得 usually通常 after在…之后 turn(使)变成 词 often经常 snow下雪；雪 then然后 begin开始 [三会] fall落下 four seasons四季 warm and rainy温暖而多雨in spring在春天 常 take a trip旅行 in summer在夏天 in winter在冬天 短 make a snowman堆雪人 on the apple tree在苹果树上make apple pies做苹果派 语 on the tree在树上 play football踢足球 get warm变得温暖 help plants grow帮助植物生长 1.描述四季天气的句型： It's十季节.It's十表示天气的形容词.=It's+表示天气的形容词+in+季节. It's spring.It's warm and rainy.-It's warm and rainy in spring. 春天温暖而多雨。 经 2.描述四季特征的句型：主语十动词十in十季节. 典 Plants grow in spring.植物在春天生长。 型 Leaves fall in autumn,树叶在秋天落下。 3.询问对方最喜欢的季节的句型及其答语： What's your favourite season? 一It's+季节. What's your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？ It's spring.春天。 l.表示天气的形容词：hot、warm、cool、windy等。 2. 描述四季天气的句型：可以用“1t's十表示天气的形容词十i十季节.”来描述某个季节 核 心 的天气。 语 3.一般现在时的用法：一般现在时主要用来表示反复发生的动作、历时不变的情况等。 常见用法：(1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；(2)表示客观事实；(3)表示按照时间 表等安排好要发生的事情。 37 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 Period 1 Get ready 习基础进阶 中能力攀升 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项」 三、同学们喜欢在不同的季节里做什么 ()1.A.spring B.hot C.warm 呢？请根据他们所给的图片提示，回答 ( )2.A.summer B.cool 下列问题吧 C.winter ）3.A.sunny B.rainy C.autumn (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) ()4.A.season B.spring 1.Can you fly a kite in spring? C.summer ()5.A.basketball B.football 2.Is it cold and snowy in winter? C.trip 二、单项选择。 3.What can they do in summer? )1.It is in summer in China. 四、Dongdong和他的朋友们喜欢在春天 A.cool B.hot C.cold 干什么呢？请读一读下面的短文，判断 (）2.Itis It is cold and 句子正(T)误(F)。 snowy in Beijing. A.summer B.autumn Hello.My name is Dongdong.It is C.winter spring.It's warm.I like flying a kite in ()3.Bees stay in the hive the park.My friend,Bob,likes walking in winter. the park.John and Peter are my good A.in B.on C.at friends too.They like going hiking in ()4.They like football. spring. A.play B.plays )1.Dongdong likes flying a kite C.playing in the park in spring. ()5.There are seasons in ()2.Bob likes having a picnic in a year. the park in spring. A.three B.four )3.John and Peter like going C.five hiking in spring. 38 Unit 5 How are the seasons different? Period 2 Explore 习基础进阶 )4.The helps fruit and 一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当 flowers grow. A.sun B.moon C.star 形式填空。 )5.It's warm and in season get come after spring. We can use our short leaf raincoats(雨衣). 1.Spring comes. The A.rain B.rains C.rainy become green. 三、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 2.Mary's favourite winter because she likes snow. 3.The weather(天气) (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) hot when summer comes. 4.-Which season spring? It's summer. (第4题) (第5题) 5.-The nights are in )1.My favourite season is autumn. summer. Many leaves turn yellow.Then Yes,you're right. they fall on the ground. 二、单项选择。 ( )2.We often fly a kite in spring. ( )1.Spring is a season for )3.It is cold and snowy in winter in Harbin. A.grow B.grows )4.Let's plant trees in the park. C.growing )5.It is summer.It is very hot. ()2.In China,the days are long Children often swim. and hot in 能力攀升 A.spring B.summer 四、Dongdong正在阅读英语小报，请读 C.winter 一读下面的短文，帮他从方框中选择合 )3.Leaves in autumn. 适的词补全短文吧 A.fall B.falls C.falling faster seasons cold warm long 39 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 I am Li Jing.I live in Shanghai. Miss White:Why? There are four in a year. Jack:It is hot in summer.I can eat ice Spring is and rainy.The cream.And I like to swim in the plants grow Summer is hot. pool with my father. The days get Autumn is Miss White:Does your sister like cool.The leaves are colourful.Winter summer best? is The days get short. Jack:No,she doesn't.It is too hot 五、完形填空。 for her. There are four seasons in a year. Miss White:Oh.Which season does she 1 favourite season is spring.It's like best? warm.I can see many flowers and Jack:She likes spring best,because it green trees.I often go 2 with my is warm.She likes playing games family.Summer is hot.I can 3 in with her friends in the park.She the pool.Autumn is cool.The leaves has a lot of fun in spring. are 4.I usually have a picnic in the 任务一：选择正确的答案。 park.Winter is cold,but I can make )1.Jack can have in 5 with my friends.I love all the summer. seasons! A.juice B.watermelons ()1.A.My B.I C.Me C.ice cream ()2.A.boating B.skate )2.Jack's sister's favourite season is C.ski A.spring B.summer ）3.A.swimming B.swim C.swims C.winter 任务二：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )4.A.green B.yellow )1.Jack likes swimming with his C.white father in summer. )5.A.snowman B.a snowman )2.Jack's sister likes playing C.snowmans basketball in the park in 六、阅读对话，完成任务。 summer. Miss White:Which season do you like, )3.Jack's sister has a good time Jack? in spring. Jack:I like summer very much. 40 Unit 5 How are the seasons different? Period 3 Communicate Extend 习基础进阶 )4.I can play football 一、根据图片或中文提示填空。 in autumn. A.a B.the C./ )5.It is snowy today.Let's (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) A.make a snowman 1.My mother's favourite season 1S B.fly a kite C.swim in the pool 2.-The leaves fall in 三、给下列句子选择合适的应答语。 -Yes,it's cool. ( )1.What's the weather like in 3.It is It is cold and snowy. summer in China? We can make a snowman. )2.What's your favourite season? 4.We (通常)play games after )3.What do you often do in school. spring? 5.It often (下雪)in winter in )4.Are the days long in winter? Harbin. )5.Is it cool in autumn? 二、单项选择。 A.I often fly a kite in spring. ()1.We can see small green leaves B.No,they aren't. the trees in spring. C.Yes,it is. A.in B.on C.with D.It is hot. )2.Cathy small apples E.My favourite season is autumn. in her free time. 团能力攀升 A.watches;grow 四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 B.watches;grows Mary:1. C.watch;grow Alice:Good afternoon,Mary.What's ()3.It is in summer. your favourite season? We can eat some ice cream. Mary:I like spring best. A.warm B.cool C.hot Alice:2. 41 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 Mary:Because it is warm and windy )2.[推理判断题]Nice lives in here.I can fly a kite in the park. Sanya. 3. )3.Nice likes summer best. Alice:I like autumn best. )4.Bob likes summer too. Mary:4. )5.Bob can play with snowballs Alice:I can eat lots of fresh fruit. and make a snowman in 5. winter. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。 A.And I can take many colourful There are four seasons in a year. photos. The weather in spring is warm and B.Good afternoon,Alice. windy.There is a lot of rain too.The C.Why? trees are green and the flowers are D.What season do you like best? beautiful.People like flying kites.It's E.What can you do in autumn? hot and sunny in summer.The children 五、Nice和Bob正在聊天，请你读一读他 often go swimming.They have a good 们的对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)吧。 time.It's cool and cloudy in autumn. People can have a picnic.In winter,it's Nice:Good morning,Bob. always cold.Sometimes it's snowy. Bob:Good morning,Nice.What's your People can make snowmen. favourite season? 1.What do people like doing in spring? Nice:I like summer best.It is hot and sunny in Sanya.I can swim in the 2.Is it rainy in spring? pool.How about you? Bob:I don't like summer.It is too hot. 3.Do the children like summer? But I like winter.It is cold and snowy in Shenyang.I often play 4.What can people do in autumn? with snowballs(雪球)and make a snowman, 5.Do you like winter?Why or why not? Nice:That sounds good. (根据实际情况回答问题) ()1.It is in the afternoon. 42 Unit 5 How are the seasons different? 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 )2.A.It is warm in spring. )1.A.spring B.summer B.It is hot in summer. C.autumn C.It is cool in autumn. )2.A.warm B.hot ()3.A.I often make a snowman in C.cool winter. ()3.A.season B.reason B.I often make a card in C.summer winter. )4.A.green leaves C.I often play basketball in B.yellow leaves winter. C.brown leaves ()4.A.I often fly a kite in spring. ()5.A.make a snowman B.I often have a picnic in B.make a doll spring. C.make a snowball C.I often go to the park in 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 spring. ()5.A.My favourite season is summer. B.My favourite season is autumn. C.My favourite season is winter. 三、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的一项。 四、[新考法]May正在进行主题演讲，请 ()1.A.Our favourite season is 听一听她的演讲内容，完成下面的表格吧。 spring. Name Favourite season Activity B.Our favourite season is Mary swim summer. Amy 2. fly a kite C.Our favourite season Tom autumn 3. Lucy winter autumn. 43 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 重难点突破 (1)表示天气的形容词及句型 1.常见的表示天气状况的形容词及对应的 How's the weather in Beijing? 名词或动词： 北京的天气怎么样？ sunny阳光充足的→sun太阳 It's cold. rainy多雨的→rain雨；下雨 天气很冷。 windy风大的；多风的→wind风 3.句型“What's the weather like..?”也可 snowy下雪的；多雪的→snow雪；下雪 以用来询问天气，回答时仍用“1t's十表示 foggy有雾的；多雾的→fog雾 天气状况的形容词.”。如： cloudy多云的→cloud云 What's the weather like in your city? 2.句型“How's the weather,.?”用来询问 你所在的城市天气怎么样？ 天气，回答时用“t's十表示天气状况的形 It's sunny. 容词.”。如： 天气晴朗。 一、单项选择。 2.How is the weather in Guangzhou ()1. the weather like? today?(同义句转换) It's warm. weather A.What's B.What in Guangzhou today? C.How's 3.There's some rain today..(同义句转换) )2.It's Let's fly a kite. It's today. A.rainy B.windy 三、根据上下文或图片提示，补全对话。 C.cold ()3.There is a lot of in my city. (第1空) (第3空) (第4、5空) A.rains B.rainy A:Hello,Kitty.Is it today? C.rain B:No,it isn't. 二、按要求完成句子。 A: the weather then? 1.It's warm in Beijing.(对画线部分提问) B:It's in A:Let's go to the park and Beijing? 44 Unit 5 How are the seasons different? (2)一般现在时 一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、 She doesn't like grapes. 真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者表示 她不喜欢葡萄。 有时间规律发生的事件。句子结构为“主 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要 语十动词十其他.”，当主语是第三人称单 用第三人称单数形式。谓语动词的第三 数的时候，句子结构则是“主语十动词第 人称单数变化规则如下： 三人称单数形式十其他.”。如： (1)一般情况直接加-s。如： I often play football in autumn. play >plays make->makes 我经常在秋天踢足球。 (2)以ss、x、ch、sh和o结尾，加-es。如： My brother usually gets up at 6:30 in the go→goes fix→fixes morning. (3)以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再 我的哥哥通常在早上6：30起床。 加-es。如： 它的否定形式是在谓语动词前加don't, study->studies cry-cries 当主语为第三人称单数时，则在谓语动词 (4)特殊情况。如： 前加doesn't。如： have→has Idon't like winter.我不喜欢冬天。 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 )3.My mother eight 1.turn hours every day. 2.have A.work B.works 3.fly C.working 4.help )4.He's fat.He should 5.g0 more exercise. 6.watch A.do B.does 二、单项选择。 C.doing ( )1.1 every morning. ( ）5.My mother like A.running B.runs fruit after dinner. C.run A.doesn't;to eat ( )2.John and Mike B.don't;to eat animals. A.likes B.like C.loves C.doesn't;eats 45