开学自编模拟卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 这份江苏常州专用八年级英语开学模拟卷，以智能作业机器人、校园发型等真实生活情境为载体，通过梯度化题型设计，综合考查语言运用能力与跨学科思维，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|介词、关系代词等语法|以"终身学习""环保出行"语境考查基础语言知识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|科技（智能机器人）、生物（蚊子习性）等话题|通过细节题（如雌蚊吸血原因）与推理题（如主旨归纳）提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|职业规划与理想表达|结合"未来职业选择"引导学生阐述梦想与行动，培养思维品质|

开学自编模拟卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．As a lifelong learner, he saw learning ________ an exciting and endless journey. A．for B．to C．as D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名终身学习者，他把学习看作一段令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程。   for为了；to向、到；as作为、当作；with和……一起。固定搭配“see...as...”意为“把……看作……”，此处表示将学习看作一段旅程，as符合搭配要求，应填as。 2．This is the scenic spot ________ I have dreamed of visiting for years. A．what B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我多年来一直梦想游览的景点。 先行词“the scenic spot”是事物。定语从句缺少visit的宾语，指代物，可用关系代词that。 3．________ the help of online dictionaries, I can learn new words more easily. A．Under B．With C．On D．In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在在线词典的帮助下，我可以更容易地学习新单词。 Under在……下面；With带有，用；On在……上面；In在……里面。固定短语with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”，符合题意。故选With。 4．Both Maria and Meimei ________ to lose weight. A．need B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．needs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽亚和美美都需要减肥。 need需要；needn’t不必；doesn’t need不需要（第三人称单数否定）；needs需要（第三人称单数肯定）。“Both...and...”连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，排除C、D；空后有to，need作实义动词，情态动词needn’t后接动词原形，排除B；只有A选项的need是实义动词原形，既匹配复数主语，也符合need to do“需要做某事”的固定搭配。 5．— I think only lucky people can make their dreams happen. — ________. Hard work and persistence play a more important role. A．I hope so B．I agree C．I disagree D．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为只有幸运的人才能实现他们的梦想。——我不同意。努力和坚持起着更重要的作用。 I hope so：我希望如此；I agree：我同意；I disagree：我不同意；No problem：没问题。根据答语后句“Hard work and persistence play a more important role.”可知，说话人认为努力和坚持更重要，这与前句“只有幸运的人才能实现梦想”的观点相反，因此表示不同意，应选择表示反对意见的选项。 6．When you meet a new word, you can ________ it ________ in a dictionary. A．look; up B．look; for C．look; after D．look; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，你可以在字典里查阅它。 look up查阅；look for寻找，look after照顾，look through浏览。根据“When you meet a new word, you can...in a dictionary.”可知，此处指在字典中查找单词，应用look up；look up是动词加副词构成的短语，当宾语是代词it时，要放在动词与副词之间，即look it up。 7．—What is the true ________ of “This is me”? —It means knowing, accepting and being proud of your own personality. A．meaning B．danger C．memory D．power 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“This is me”的真正含义是什么？——它意味着了解、接受并为自己的个性感到自豪。 meaning含义；danger危险；memory记忆；power力量。根据答语“It means knowing, accepting and being proud of your own personality.”可知，问句是在询问这句话的真正“含义”。 8．The girl ________ travel plans are always well-organized never misses beautiful views. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个旅行计划总是很周密的女孩从不会错过美丽的景色。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁。本句为定语从句，先行词是“ The girl”，指人，空处在从句中修饰“travel plans”，表示“女孩的”，作定语表所属关系，应用whose。 9．Because of high oil prices and improved technology, more and more people choose to buy electric cars. As a result, the air is getting ________. A．more and more cleaner B．enough clean C．cleaner and cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于油价高昂和技术进步，越来越多人选择购买电动汽车。结果就是，空气变得越来越洁净。 本句用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示越来越……，clean的比较级是cleaner，cleaner and cleaner符合语境。 10．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train. —________. I always go travelling by train with a book. A．I don’t think so B．That’s true C．It’s hard to say D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——没错。我总是带着书坐火车旅行。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s true确实如此；It’s hard to say很难说；That’s all right没关系。根据答语后句“I always go travelling by train with a book.”可知，说话者总是带书旅行，这一行为表明他赞同对方的观点，应填That’s true。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Last summer, I 11 a trip to Yangshuo with my family. We 12 there by train. The train ride 13 about six hours, but we enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. When we 14 , we took a boat trip on the Li River. The hills on both sides of the river 15 very beautiful. Some of them looked 16 animals. The guide told us many interesting stories about them. The food there is also 17 . We tried many local dishes. They were amazing! I 18 many photos to remember the trip. I think Yangshuo is one of the 19 places I have ever visited. I hope I can go there 20 one day. 11．A．take B．took C．takes D．taken 12．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 13．A．took B．take C．takes D．is taking 14．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving 15．A．is B．was C．were D．are 16．A．like B．as C．for D．at 17．A．long B．delicious C．fat D．short 18．A．take B．takes C．took D．taken 19．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautifuller 20．A．again B．once C．twice D．yet 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去阳朔旅行的经历，他们乘火车前往，欣赏沿途美景，乘船游览漓江，观赏两岸秀丽的山峰，品尝当地美食，拍摄许多照片留念。作者认为阳朔是自己去过最美的地方之一，希望日后能再次前往。 【详解】11．句意：去年夏天，我和家人一起去阳朔旅行。 结合时间标志词“Last summer”，句子要用一般过去时，take的过去式took符合时态要求。take原形、takes三单、taken过去分词均不符合。 12．句意：我们乘火车到达那里。 全文讲述过去的旅行经历，整体为一般过去时，get的过去式got。get原形、gets三单、will get一般将来时均不匹配时态。 13．句意：火车行程花费了大约六个小时，但是我们很享受沿途美丽的风景。 主语The train ride是单数，旅行发生在过去，take的过去式took。takes一般现在时三单、take原形、is taking现在进行时不符合。 14．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们乘船游览漓江。 整篇文章是过去发生的事情，arrive的过去式arrived。arrive原形、arrives三单、arriving现在分词不能单独作谓语。 15．句意：河两岸的山峰非常漂亮。 主语The hills是复数名词，描述过去的景象，be动词用were。is、was用于单数主语，are用于一般现在时复数主语。 16．句意：它们中有一些看起来像动物。 搭配look like意为“看起来像”，like符合短语用法。as、for、at无法构成该搭配。 17．句意：那里的食物也很美味。 后文“We tried many local dishes. They were amazing!”说明当地菜肴味道很好，delicious意为“美味的”。long长的、fat胖的、short短的不符合语境。 18．句意：我拍了很多照片来记住这次旅行。 旅行是过去发生的动作，take的过去式是took。take原形、takes三单、taken过去分词不符合句子时态。 19．句意：我认为阳朔是我参观过最美的地方之一。 结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，beautiful的最高级the most beautiful。beautiful原级、more beautiful比较级、beautifuler为错误变形。 20．句意：我希望有一天我能再次去那里。 作者十分喜爱阳朔，期盼再次前往，again意为“再次”，符合语境。once曾经、twice两次、yet还、仍然不符合句意。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male (雄性的) mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood (血) to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 21．The female mosquito needs to bite humans or animals because ________. A．she wants to keep warm B．she enjoys bright colours C．she needs blood to lay eggs D．she must feed the male mosquito 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. B．The mosquito rests on your body after laying eggs. C．Mosquitoes always bite the same person more than once. D．Something from the mosquito’s mouth causes the itch. 23．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Different ways to find mosquitoes easily. B．Why and how female mosquitoes bite. C．The history of mosquitoes in the world. D．How to keep mosquitoes away from you. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍雌蚊子叮咬人类的原因。同时讲述了雌蚊子叮咬人的过程以及叮咬之后会发生的事情。 【详解】21．根据第二段“It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. ”可知，只有雌蚊子叮咬，因为它需要血液来产卵。选项C符合语境。 22．根据第三段第三句“After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she put something from her mouth together with your blood. ”可知，蚊子口中的物质混入血液，导致发痒。选项D符合语境。 23．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍雌蚊子吸血的原因（产卵）、怎么落到人身上、怎么叮咬、叮咬后产卵，围绕雌蚊叮咬展开。选项B符合文章主旨。 B Picture this: Students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表) and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen came up with a useful tool — a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID,射频识别) technology — a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” each notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old student said. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 24．Why did Zhang Xirui invent a smart collection robot? A．Because his father was a scientist. B．Because he was the class representative. C．Because his teacher asked him to do that. D．Because passing students’ school work could go wrong and take a lot of time. 25．How does the robot work? a. The machine reads the notebook’s tag.    b. The machine takes the notebook out of the name list. c. The machine “sees” the notebook.    d. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. A．d→c→a→b B．d→b→c→a C．a→b→c→d D．c→b→d→a 26．How do teachers know who hasn’t handed in homework? A．By touching the robot. B．By turning on the computer. C．By calling Zhang Xirui. D．By connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Smart Robot Helper at School B．A Kind Boy C．A Fun Project D．A Science Report 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文讲述了深圳学生张熙睿发明的运用RFID技术的作业收集机器人，该发明获奖，他还计划研发第三代产品，认为人工智能可以让生活更便捷。 【详解】24．根据第一段“It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”以及第二段“To deal with this problem...”可知，发明机器人是为了解决收作业过程可能出错且耗时的问题。 25．根据第三段“Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ each notebook , reads its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，正确的工作顺序是d→c→a→b。 26．根据第三段“Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,”可知，老师是通过Wi-Fi连接手机与机器人来查看未交作业名单的。 27．全文核心围绕张熙睿发明的这款用于校园收作业的智能机器人展开，A选项“校园里的智能机器人助手”精准覆盖文章核心内容。 C Look around your classroom! What hairstyles (发型) do you see? Many primary and middle school girls now wear low ponytails (马尾辫) and have bangs (刘海). Their bangs are long, like a“fish’s whiskers (胡须)”. These bangs cover their foreheads (前额) and make their faces look smaller. Boys often cut their hair short on the sides and leave the top a bit messy for a cool look. Why do students choose these styles? Girls say, “Long bangs hide (隐藏) my round face!” Some copy stars: They see these hairstyles in TV shows, movies, or cartoons and think they look cool. Others want to match friends, “If my best friend has this haircut, I want it too!” Experts (专家) say, “It’s okay to like popular hairstyles—everyone wants to look nice! Sharing (分享) style ideas can also help you make new friends. But remember: Just because it’s popular. It doesn’t mean it’s right for you.” Famous designer (设计师) Versace (范思哲) once said, “Don’t follow trends (流行趋势). Don’t let fashion control you. You choose your style!” 28．What hairstyles do many school girls have? A．High ponytails. B．Low ponytails and “fish-whisker” bangs. C．Short hair. D．No bangs. 29．What does “copy” mean in “Some copy stars”? A．Make the same. B．Draw pictures. C．Give things. D．Take things. 30．Why do some students choose popular hairstyles? A．To be experts. B．To be designers. C．To hide faces, copy stars or make friends. D．To look older 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to cut hair B．Different hairstyles C．Famous designers D．School hairstyles and choosing reasons 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了当下中小学生流行的发型，并分析学生选择这类发型的各类原因，文末引用名言，告诉我们不必盲目追随潮流，要选择适合自己的风格。 【详解】28．根据原文第一段“Many primary and middle school girls now wear low ponytails (马尾辫) and have bangs (刘海). Their bangs are long, like a ‘fish’s whiskers (胡须)’.” 直接得出女生发型是低马尾搭配“鱼须式”刘海。 29．根据上下文“Some copy stars: They see these hairstyles in TV shows, movies, or cartoons and think they look cool.”可知他们在影视动画里看到这类发型，觉得很酷，于是模仿明星，copy含义为“模仿、做成一样的”。 30．根据文中提到的原因：①Girls say, “Long bangs hide (隐藏) my round face!”；②Some copy stars；③Sharing (分享) style ideas can also help you make new friends，学生选择流行发型的原因：用长刘海遮盖圆脸、模仿明星的造型、和好友发型相匹配来融入同伴，与C选项表述一致。 31．文章第一段描述了学校流行的发型，后续段落重点分析了学生选择这些发型的原因及专家建议，D选项“学校发型及选择原因”概括最全面准确。 D Have you ever wondered why some people remember things easily while others forget them quickly? Scientists have been studying memory for many years, and they have found some surprising facts.    First, sleep plays a very important role in memory. When you sleep, your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day. A study from Harvard University showed that students who slept for eight hours after learning new words remembered 40% more than those who did not sleep well. So, if you want to remember what you studied, do not stay up too late!     Second, exercise is good not only for your body but also for your brain. When you exercise, your heart pumps more blood to your brain. This helps your brain cells grow and connect better. Research has found that students who do physical activities for at least 30 minutes a day perform better in memory tests. Even a short walk can make a difference.      Third, the food you eat also affects your memory. Foods rich in omega-3—such as fish, walnuts and eggs—are especially good for the brain. Blueberries, which are full of antioxidants, have been called "brain berries" because they can help improve short-term memory. On the other hand, eating too much sugar can actually make your memory worse.      Finally, the way you learn matters too. Scientists suggest that it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping. This is called “spaced learning.” Also, teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it. Studies show that people remember about 90% of what they teach others, but only 10% of what they just read.     So, the next time you find it hard to remember something, try getting more sleep, doing some exercise, eating the right foods, and changing the way you study. Your brain will thank you! 32．According to the passage, what happens when you sleep? A．Your brain organises and stores information. B．Your brain stops working completely. C．You forget everything you learned. D．Your body makes new brain cells. 33．Why are blueberries called “brain berries”? A．They look like a brain. B．They are blue in colour. C．Only smart people eat them. D．They can help improve short-term memory. 34．What does “spaced learning” mean according to the passage? A．Studying in a very quiet space. B．Studying for short periods with breaks. C．Studying the same thing every day. D．Studying many subjects at the same time. 35．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Eating more sugar can improve your memory. B．Exercise only helps your body, not your brain. C．Teaching others helps you remember better. D．Studying for hours without stopping is the best way. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对记忆力的研究成果，分别从睡眠、运动、饮食、学习方式四个方面说明了影响记忆力的因素，并给出了提升记忆力的实用建议。 【详解】32．根据第二段“When you sleep, your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day.”可知，人在睡眠时大脑会整理并储存白天学到的信息。 33．根据第四段“Blueberries, which are full of antioxidants, have been called ‘brain berries’ because they can help improve short-term memory.”可知，蓝莓被称为“大脑浆果”是因为它有助于提升短期记忆力。 34．根据第五段“Scientists suggest that it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping. This is called ‘spaced learning.’” 可知，间隔学习法指的是短时间学习、中间穿插休息的学习方式。 35．根据第五段“Also, teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it. Studies show that people remember about 90% of what they teach others, but only 10% of what they just read.”可知，教别人知识能帮助自己更好地记忆，C表述正确。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can be made happier. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to add happiness to ourselves. Here are a few habits for more happiness in daily life.Fill the house with fresh flowers. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood (心情). 36 Only one or two flowers, a little money can go a long way.Go shopping weekly. 37 But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, yummy snacks, you will feel better. Pick a day of the week that you always go (we like Sunday) and build it into your week plan. 38 When you have no time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. We love waking up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more comfortable you’ll feel.Use the Internet less. It may seem surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smart-phone or a computer and everything was fine. 39 It will help you notice what’s truly important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small actions—a cola, a cookie, a coffee—show your love. They feel better. And you will, too. A．Leave an hour or a day just for yourself. B．All of us will feel happy by doing so. C．Also, it doesn’t have to break the bank. D．It’s hard when someone needs you a lot. E．A hungry stomach will make you feel down. F．Keep away from the Internet for some time. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 【导语】本文讲述了一些在日常生活中能使我们保持快乐的习惯。 【详解】36．根据“Only one or two flowers, a little money can go a long way.”可知，后文提到花费少量钱购买一两朵花能有很大帮助，选项C“此外，它不需要花太多钱。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, yummy snacks, you will feel better.”可知，此处补充说明食物对心情的影响，选项E“饥饿的胃会让你感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“When you have no time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need.”可知，此处应该提到为自己留出时间，享受自己的思维空间，选项A“给自己留一个小时或一天。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“It may seem surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smart-phone or a computer and everything was fine.”以及“It will help you notice what’s truly important.”可知，此处应说明减少上网时间，选项F“远离互联网一段时间。”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, the faithful friend is hard to find. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. We met at a singing rehearsal (排练). We happened to be in the same group and had the same interests: We love helping others and singing. So, we quickly became friends. At times, our friendship has met some difficulties. Once we had a disagreement over the tone (音调) of a lyric in a song. When I was singing, she would always interrupt me and correct me. This made me very angry. So I threw the music score onto the table and left in anger. To my surprise, she shot me an angry glance, and then turned her head away. We didn’t say a word for a week. I tried to find the correct tone online, but I failed. A week later, we started rehearsing again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that neither of us had had the right tone. Linda smiled at me and apologized (道歉) to me. Not until then did I realize that friendship requires the sincere treatment of two hearts, not the beating of one heart on another. Since then, we have had much more to talk about. I’m lucky to have a good friend like her. 40．How did the writer and Linda become friends? 41．Why did the writer get angry with Linda during the rehearsal? 42．How long did they not talk to each other? 43．What do you think makes a good friendship according to the text? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】40．They became friends because they were in the same singing group and they had the same interests (like helping others and singing.) 41．Because Linda always interrupted and corrected the writer’s singing tone when she was singing. 42．They didn’t talk to each other for a week. 43．According to the text, a good friendship requires sincere treatment from both hearts, not just one person’s efforts. It involves understanding, apologizing when wrong, and working through difficulties together, rather than letting pride or anger damage the relationship. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了作者与Linda因歌唱排练结识成为朋友，期间经历矛盾后和解，从而感悟到友谊需要两颗心真诚对待的故事。 【详解】40．第一段明确提到，作者和Linda在同一个小组且有相同的兴趣，都喜欢帮助他人和唱歌，所以他们成为了朋友，答案是基于原文信息的提炼。 41．根据文中“Once we had a disagreement over the tone of a lyric in a song. When I was singing, she would always interrupt me and correct me. This made me very angry.”可知，作者生气是因为Linda总是在她唱歌时打断并纠正她的演唱音调，答案是基于原文信息的提炼。 42．从“We didn’t say a word for a week.”以及前文他们发生矛盾的描述可知，他们一周都没说话，答案是原文直接信息。 43．开放题，答案不唯一。真正的友谊应该是相互理解、支持、包容，在对方需要时给予帮助等，作答内容不少于30词，合理阐述对真正友谊的理解即可。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 44 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 45 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 46 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 47 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 48 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 49 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese clothes and we usually spend one hour 50 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 51 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 52 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 53 special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 44．became 45．really 46．ourselves 47．secrets 48．When/Whenever 49．humorous 50．discussing 51．better 52．about 53．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Lily之间的深厚友谊。她们自初中成为朋友，一起学习、互相帮助、分享梦想与秘密。在彼此情绪低落时互相安慰，在兴趣爱好上互相支持。作者认为这份友谊是人生中珍贵的礼物，将永远珍惜。 【详解】44．句意：我们在进入中学时成了朋友，从那以后我们的友谊更加深厚了。括号内提示词“become”意为“成为”，“when we entered”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时became。 45．句意：我们相信友谊真正关乎互相帮助。括号内提示词“real”为形容词，意为“真正的”，此处在句中作状语，需用副词really。 46．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，一起做很多事情时我们都很开心。括号内提示词“we”意为人称代词主格“我们”，“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，需用反身代词ourselves。 47．句意：分享我们的梦想和秘密。括号内提示词“secret”意为“秘密”，与“dreams”并列，且表示多个秘密，需用复数形式secrets。 48．句意：每当我情绪低落时，Lily总会在那里用她温暖的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。此处表示“（每）当……的时候”，需填连词“when”或“whenever”，注意首字母大写，故填When/Whenever。 49．句意：她是如此幽默，能调节任何情绪。括号内提示词“humor”为名词，意为“幽默”，“so + 形容词”结构，表示“如此……的”，需用形容词humorous。 50．句意：我们通常花一个小时在午餐时间讨论它。括号内提示词“discuss”意为“讨论”，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，需用动名词discussing。 51．句意：因为她，我变得更加擅长它。括号内提示词“well”为副词，意为“好地”，“even”后接比较级，表示“甚至更……”，需用比较级better。 52．句意：她对绘画很着迷。“be crazy about”为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”，需填介词about。 53．句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，我将用余生珍惜它。此处表示“一个如此特别的礼物”，空格后“special”以辅音音素开头，且“such + a + 形容词 + 名词”为固定结构，需填不定冠词a。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．本周班会课上，老师准备对同学们进行理想和职业规划教育，请阅读下面老师给出的问题，用英语写一篇短文在班会课上和大家交流。 Please write a report about how you will choose your jobs in the future. Here are the questions. ● What’s your dream job and why? ● What are you going to do to realize your dream? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上问题提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone has a dream. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true. 【答案】例文： Everyone has a dream. My dream job is to be a teacher. I think teachers are great and helpful. They can teach students knowledge and help them grow up. I love communicating with people and I am patient with others. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects every day. I will also read more books to enrich my knowledge. Besides, I plan to practice speaking skills and learn to be more responsible. All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：理想职业及喜欢该职业的原因、实现梦想的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数80左右，首尾句不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定句Everyone has a dream，引入梦想话题 主体段：分为两层，第一层介绍梦想职业并阐述理由；第二层说明实现梦想的具体做法 结尾段：给定固定句All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true，总结表态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想职业及原因 职业选择：a teacher/a doctor/a scientist/a basketball player等 赞美职业：great and helpful/warm-hearted/meaningful/cool等 职业作用：teach students knowledge/help them grow up/save people’s lives/explore new things/bring happiness to kids等 自身匹配优势：love communicating with people/am patient with others /be good at talking/be kind to children/have strong will等 要点二：实现梦想的行动 学习相关行动 ：study hard at all subjects/read more books/take after-school classes/listen carefully in class/take notes well等 能力提升行动：practice speaking skills/do more exercise/take part in competitions等 品格培养行动：learn to be more responsible/keep practicing every day/never give up/learn from mistakes等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学自编模拟卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．As a lifelong learner, he saw learning ________ an exciting and endless journey. A．for B．to C．as D．with 2．This is the scenic spot ________ I have dreamed of visiting for years. A．what B．that C．who D．whose 3．________ the help of online dictionaries, I can learn new words more easily. A．Under B．With C．On D．In 4．Both Maria and Meimei ________ to lose weight. A．need B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．needs 5．— I think only lucky people can make their dreams happen. — ________. Hard work and persistence play a more important role. A．I hope so B．I agree C．I disagree D．No problem 6．When you meet a new word, you can ________ it ________ in a dictionary. A．look; up B．look; for C．look; after D．look; through 7．—What is the true ________ of “This is me”? —It means knowing, accepting and being proud of your own personality. A．meaning B．danger C．memory D．power 8．The girl ________ travel plans are always well-organized never misses beautiful views. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 9．Because of high oil prices and improved technology, more and more people choose to buy electric cars. As a result, the air is getting ________. A．more and more cleaner B．enough clean C．cleaner and cleaner D．the cleanest 10．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train. —________. I always go travelling by train with a book. A．I don’t think so B．That’s true C．It’s hard to say D．That’s all right 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Last summer, I 11 a trip to Yangshuo with my family. We 12 there by train. The train ride 13 about six hours, but we enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. When we 14 , we took a boat trip on the Li River. The hills on both sides of the river 15 very beautiful. Some of them looked 16 animals. The guide told us many interesting stories about them. The food there is also 17 . We tried many local dishes. They were amazing! I 18 many photos to remember the trip. I think Yangshuo is one of the 19 places I have ever visited. I hope I can go there 20 one day. 11．A．take B．took C．takes D．taken 12．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 13．A．took B．take C．takes D．is taking 14．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving 15．A．is B．was C．were D．are 16．A．like B．as C．for D．at 17．A．long B．delicious C．fat D．short 18．A．take B．takes C．took D．taken 19．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautifuller 20．A．again B．once C．twice D．yet 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male (雄性的) mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood (血) to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 21．The female mosquito needs to bite humans or animals because ________. A．she wants to keep warm B．she enjoys bright colours C．she needs blood to lay eggs D．she must feed the male mosquito 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. B．The mosquito rests on your body after laying eggs. C．Mosquitoes always bite the same person more than once. D．Something from the mosquito’s mouth causes the itch. 23．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Different ways to find mosquitoes easily. B．Why and how female mosquitoes bite. C．The history of mosquitoes in the world. D．How to keep mosquitoes away from you. B Picture this: Students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表) and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen came up with a useful tool — a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID,射频识别) technology — a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” each notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old student said. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 24．Why did Zhang Xirui invent a smart collection robot? A．Because his father was a scientist. B．Because he was the class representative. C．Because his teacher asked him to do that. D．Because passing students’ school work could go wrong and take a lot of time. 25．How does the robot work? a. The machine reads the notebook’s tag.    b. The machine takes the notebook out of the name list. c. The machine “sees” the notebook.    d. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. A．d→c→a→b B．d→b→c→a C．a→b→c→d D．c→b→d→a 26．How do teachers know who hasn’t handed in homework? A．By touching the robot. B．By turning on the computer. C．By calling Zhang Xirui. D．By connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Smart Robot Helper at School B．A Kind Boy C．A Fun Project D．A Science Report C Look around your classroom! What hairstyles (发型) do you see? Many primary and middle school girls now wear low ponytails (马尾辫) and have bangs (刘海). Their bangs are long, like a“fish’s whiskers (胡须)”. These bangs cover their foreheads (前额) and make their faces look smaller. Boys often cut their hair short on the sides and leave the top a bit messy for a cool look. Why do students choose these styles? Girls say, “Long bangs hide (隐藏) my round face!” Some copy stars: They see these hairstyles in TV shows, movies, or cartoons and think they look cool. Others want to match friends, “If my best friend has this haircut, I want it too!” Experts (专家) say, “It’s okay to like popular hairstyles—everyone wants to look nice! Sharing (分享) style ideas can also help you make new friends. But remember: Just because it’s popular. It doesn’t mean it’s right for you.” Famous designer (设计师) Versace (范思哲) once said, “Don’t follow trends (流行趋势). Don’t let fashion control you. You choose your style!” 28．What hairstyles do many school girls have? A．High ponytails. B．Low ponytails and “fish-whisker” bangs. C．Short hair. D．No bangs. 29．What does “copy” mean in “Some copy stars”? A．Make the same. B．Draw pictures. C．Give things. D．Take things. 30．Why do some students choose popular hairstyles? A．To be experts. B．To be designers. C．To hide faces, copy stars or make friends. D．To look older 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to cut hair B．Different hairstyles C．Famous designers D．School hairstyles and choosing reasons D Have you ever wondered why some people remember things easily while others forget them quickly? Scientists have been studying memory for many years, and they have found some surprising facts.    First, sleep plays a very important role in memory. When you sleep, your brain works hard to organise and store the information you learned during the day. A study from Harvard University showed that students who slept for eight hours after learning new words remembered 40% more than those who did not sleep well. So, if you want to remember what you studied, do not stay up too late!     Second, exercise is good not only for your body but also for your brain. When you exercise, your heart pumps more blood to your brain. This helps your brain cells grow and connect better. Research has found that students who do physical activities for at least 30 minutes a day perform better in memory tests. Even a short walk can make a difference.      Third, the food you eat also affects your memory. Foods rich in omega-3—such as fish, walnuts and eggs—are especially good for the brain. Blueberries, which are full of antioxidants, have been called "brain berries" because they can help improve short-term memory. On the other hand, eating too much sugar can actually make your memory worse.      Finally, the way you learn matters too. Scientists suggest that it is better to study for short periods with breaks than to study for hours without stopping. This is called “spaced learning.” Also, teaching what you have learned to someone else is a great way to remember it. Studies show that people remember about 90% of what they teach others, but only 10% of what they just read.     So, the next time you find it hard to remember something, try getting more sleep, doing some exercise, eating the right foods, and changing the way you study. Your brain will thank you! 32．According to the passage, what happens when you sleep? A．Your brain organises and stores information. B．Your brain stops working completely. C．You forget everything you learned. D．Your body makes new brain cells. 33．Why are blueberries called “brain berries”? A．They look like a brain. B．They are blue in colour. C．Only smart people eat them. D．They can help improve short-term memory. 34．What does “spaced learning” mean according to the passage? A．Studying in a very quiet space. B．Studying for short periods with breaks. C．Studying the same thing every day. D．Studying many subjects at the same time. 35．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Eating more sugar can improve your memory. B．Exercise only helps your body, not your brain. C．Teaching others helps you remember better. D．Studying for hours without stopping is the best way. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can be made happier. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to add happiness to ourselves. Here are a few habits for more happiness in daily life.Fill the house with fresh flowers. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood (心情). 36 Only one or two flowers, a little money can go a long way.Go shopping weekly. 37 But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, yummy snacks, you will feel better. Pick a day of the week that you always go (we like Sunday) and build it into your week plan. 38 When you have no time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. We love waking up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more comfortable you’ll feel.Use the Internet less. It may seem surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smart-phone or a computer and everything was fine. 39 It will help you notice what’s truly important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small actions—a cola, a cookie, a coffee—show your love. They feel better. And you will, too. A．Leave an hour or a day just for yourself. B．All of us will feel happy by doing so. C．Also, it doesn’t have to break the bank. D．It’s hard when someone needs you a lot. E．A hungry stomach will make you feel down. F．Keep away from the Internet for some time. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, the faithful friend is hard to find. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. We met at a singing rehearsal (排练). We happened to be in the same group and had the same interests: We love helping others and singing. So, we quickly became friends. At times, our friendship has met some difficulties. Once we had a disagreement over the tone (音调) of a lyric in a song. When I was singing, she would always interrupt me and correct me. This made me very angry. So I threw the music score onto the table and left in anger. To my surprise, she shot me an angry glance, and then turned her head away. We didn’t say a word for a week. I tried to find the correct tone online, but I failed. A week later, we started rehearsing again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that neither of us had had the right tone. Linda smiled at me and apologized (道歉) to me. Not until then did I realize that friendship requires the sincere treatment of two hearts, not the beating of one heart on another. Since then, we have had much more to talk about. I’m lucky to have a good friend like her. 40．How did the writer and Linda become friends? 41．Why did the writer get angry with Linda during the rehearsal? 42．How long did they not talk to each other? 43．What do you think makes a good friendship according to the text? Write 30 words or more. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 44 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 45 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 46 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 47 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 48 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 49 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese clothes and we usually spend one hour 50 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 51 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 52 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 53 special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．本周班会课上，老师准备对同学们进行理想和职业规划教育，请阅读下面老师给出的问题，用英语写一篇短文在班会课上和大家交流。 Please write a report about how you will choose your jobs in the future. Here are the questions. ● What’s your dream job and why? ● What are you going to do to realize your dream? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上问题提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone has a dream. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $