2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册全册核心短语与固定搭配(背诵+讲解+练习)

2026-08-13
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新八上全册核心短语与固定搭配(背诵+讲解+练习) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 快乐假期 【单元话题】假期活动与经历 【核心语法】不定代词(something/anything 等);一般过去时复习 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 go back to 回到;返回 on holiday 在度假 take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹 take a deep breath 深呼吸 look for 寻找 find out 查明;弄清 thousands of 成千上万的 remind sb of 使某人想起 remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 during the holiday 在假期期间 walk towards 朝……走去 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 take photos 拍照 二、重点短语精讲 1. go back to 回到;返回 【例句】We went back to our hometown last summer. 【译文】去年夏天我们回到了家乡。 【点拨】back 是副词,后面接地点要加 to,如 go back to school。 2. take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹 【例句】The sunset took my breath away. 【译文】那场日落令我惊叹。 【点拨】breath 是名词,注意和动词 breathe 区分,这里用 take…away 结构。 3. thousands of 成千上万的 【例句】Thousands of tourists visit the town every year. 【译文】每年成千上万的游客来这个小镇。 【点拨】thousand 前无数词时加 s 且与 of 连用,表约数。 4. look for 寻找 【例句】Mum is looking for her keys. 【译文】妈妈正在找她的钥匙。 【点拨】强调找的动作过程;找到结果用 find。 5. remind sb of 使某人想起 【例句】This song reminds me of my childhood. 【译文】这首歌让我想起了童年。 【点拨】of 后是想起的人或事物;提醒做某事用 remind sb to do。 6. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 【例句】We were surprised at the heavy snow. 【译文】我们对那场大雪感到惊讶。 【点拨】surprised 修饰人,at 后接令人惊讶的事。 7. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 【例句】Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? 【译文】你们在聚会上玩得开心吗? 【点拨】oneself 随主语变化,I→myself,we→ourselves。 8. on holiday 在度假 【例句】They are on holiday in Hainan. 【译文】他们在海南度假。 【点拨】holiday 前用 on,类似 on vacation;during the holiday 指“在假期期间”。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ look for vs find • look for:表示“寻找”的动作,强调过程。例如:He is looking for his glasses. • find:表示“找到”的结果,强调结果。例如:I found my keys under the sofa. ◆ bored vs boring • bored:修饰人,指“感到无聊的”。例如:She was bored with the long speech. • boring:修饰物,指“令人无聊的”。例如:The film was really boring. 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 回到;返回 go ________ to 2. 在度假 on ________ 3. 令某人惊叹 take one's ________ away 4. 成千上万的 ________ of 5. 使某人想起 remind sb ________ 6. 拍照 take ________ 7. 查明;弄清 find ________ 8. 玩得开心 enjoy ________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. We ________ (take) a trip to the mountains last weekend. 10. The beautiful scenery ________ (take) my breath away. 11. He ________ (look) for his keys but couldn't find them. 12. I ________ (be) surprised at the news yesterday. 13. They ________ (enjoy) themselves at the party last night. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. I bought ________ special for my mother on vacation. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15. Did you buy ________ on your holiday? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep. A. bored B. boring C. surprised D. surprising 17. The view from the top of the mountain ________ my breath away. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 18. There are ________ of visitors in the park during the holiday. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 我们在海边拍了很多照片。 We ________ many ________ on the beach. 20. 这场演出令观众惊叹。 The show ________ the audience's ________ ________. 21. 那张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。 That old photo ________ me ________ my childhood. 22. 假期期间他们去了云南。 They went to Yunnan ________ ________ ________. 23. 他正在寻找他的护照。 He is ________ ________ his passport. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:go back to / take a trip / enjoy oneself / thousands of / find out My family and I 24. ________ to the countryside last month. We 25. ________ by the lake and watched the sky. There were 26. ________ stars, more than I had ever seen. If you want to 27. ________ why it was so peaceful, come with us next time. I'm sure you'll 28. ________ the happy life there. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. back 2. holiday 3. breath 4. thousands 5. of 6. photos 7. out 8. oneself Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. took last weekend 提示用一般过去时。 10. took 描述过去的经历,主语 scenery 用 took。 11. looked 由 couldn't 知为过去时。 12. was 主语 I,过去时用 was。 13. enjoyed 过去时,enjoy 变 enjoyed。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. A 肯定句用 something。 15. B 疑问句用 anything。 16. B 修饰物用 boring。 17. B 描述过去的经历,用一般过去时 took。 18. D thousands of 为固定搭配,表“成千上万的”。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. took; photos 拍照 take photos,过去时 took。 20. took; breath; away take one's breath away 令某人惊叹。 21. reminded; of remind sb of 使某人想起。 22. during; the; holiday 在假期期间 during the holiday。 23. looking; for look for 寻找,现在进行时。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. took a trip 描述过去,take a trip 用过去式 took a trip。 25. enjoyed ourselves enjoy oneself 玩得开心,主语 we 用 ourselves。 26. thousands of 成千上万的,固定搭配。 27. find out 查明、了解,动词原形。 28. go back to 回到,动词原形与 will 搭配。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家,甜蜜的家 【单元话题】家庭、家务与亲情 【核心语法】Can/Could 表请求与许可 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 do chores 做家务 do the dishes 洗碗 sweep the floor 扫地 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make the bed 铺床 fold the clothes 叠衣服 living room 客厅 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭便车 hate to do 讨厌做 in order to 为了 depend on 依靠;依赖 take care of 照顾 as a result 结果 二、重点短语精讲 1. do chores 做家务 【例句】I help my mother do chores every weekend. 【译文】我每个周末帮妈妈做家务。 【点拨】chore 是可数名词,常用复数 chores 表家务杂事。 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 【例句】Could you take out the rubbish? 【译文】你能把垃圾倒了吗? 【点拨】rubbish 为不可数名词,词尾不加 s。 3. make the bed 铺床 【例句】She makes the bed every morning. 【译文】她每天早晨铺床。 【点拨】bed 前用 the,指整理床铺。 4. could you please 你能……吗(表委婉请求) 【例句】Could you please fold the clothes? 【译文】你能把衣服叠一下吗? 【点拨】could 比 can 更客气;后接动词原形。 5. borrow…from 从……借入 【例句】I borrowed a book from the library. 【译文】我从图书馆借了一本书。 【点拨】borrow 是借入,方向 from 别人。 6. lend…to 把……借给 【例句】She lent her bike to me yesterday. 【译文】她昨天把自行车借给了我。 【点拨】lend 是借出,方向 to 别人,过去式 lent。 7. in order to 为了 【例句】He got up early in order to catch the bus. 【译文】他早起是为了赶上公共汽车。 【点拨】后接动词原形,表目的。 8. depend on 依靠;依赖 【例句】We depend on our parents when we are young. 【译文】我们小时候依靠父母。 【点拨】on 是介词,后接名词或代词。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ borrow vs lend • borrow:借入,方向是从别人那里借来。例如:I borrowed a pen from him. • lend:借出,方向是借给别人。例如:Can you lend me your pen? ◆ home vs family • home:强调情感和归属,指“家”。例如:East or west, home is best. • family:强调成员,指“家庭”。例如:My family has four people. 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 做家务 do ________ 2. 洗碗 do the ________ 3. 扫地 sweep the ________ 4. 倒垃圾 take ________ the rubbish 5. 铺床 make the ________ 6. 叠衣服 fold the ________ 7. 照顾 take ________ of 8. 依靠;依赖 depend ________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. Could you please ________ (fold) the clothes for me? 10. She ________ (lend) me her umbrella yesterday. 11. We need ________ (clean) the room before guests come. 12. He ________ (do) the dishes an hour ago. 13. My mother asked me ________ (sweep) the floor. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. —Could you please sweep the floor? —________ A. Yes, sure. B. No, I don't. C. You're welcome. D. That's right. 15. I want to ________ a book from the library. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. throw 16. Can you ________ me your pen? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 17. He got up early ________ catch the early bus. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. because 18. Children should learn to ________ themselves. A. take care B. take care of C. take after D. take off (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 你能把垃圾倒了吗? Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________? 20. 昨天我向同桌借了一本字典。 I ________ a dictionary ________ my deskmate yesterday. 21. 她把自行车借给了我。 She ________ her bike ________ me. 22. 他每天锻炼是为了保持健康。 He exercises every day ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 23. 孩子们应该学会照顾自己。 Children should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:do chores / take out the rubbish / depend on / take care of / in order to My brother and I help at home. On weekends, I 24. ________ and he 25. ________. We 26. ________ each other to share the work. Mum asks us to 27. ________ our little sister, and we try our best 28. ________ become helpful. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. chores 2. dishes 3. floor 4. out 5. bed 6. clothes 7. care 8. on Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. fold could you please 后接动词原形。 10. lent lend 的过去式为 lent。 11. to clean need to do 表需要做某事。 12. did an hour ago 提示用过去时。 13. to sweep ask sb to do 让某人做某事。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. A 肯定答应用 Yes, sure. 15. A borrow 意为“借入”。 16. B lend 意为“借出”给某人。 17. A in order to 后接动词原形表目的。 18. B take care of 意为“照顾”。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. take; out; the; rubbish take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。 20. borrowed; from borrow…from 从……借入。 21. lent; to lend…to 把……借给。 22. in; order; to; keep; healthy in order to 后接动词原形表目的。 23. take; care; of; themselves take care of 照顾。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. do chores do chores 做家务,主语 I 用原形。 25. takes out the rubbish take out the rubbish 倒垃圾,主语 he 用 takes。 26. depend on depend on 依靠,后接 each other。 27. take care of take care of 照顾,后接 our little sister。 28. in order to in order to 后接动词原形表目的。 Unit 3 Same or Different? 相同还是不同? 【单元话题】人物比较与差异 【核心语法】形容词/副词比较级;as…as 原级比较 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 be good at 擅长 be different from 与……不同 be similar to 与……相似 as…as 和……一样 not as/so…as 不如…… both…and 两者都 either…or 要么……要么 neither…nor 既不……也不 more…than 比……更 less…than 不如…… the same as 和……相同 have…in common 有……共同之处 make friends 交朋友 care about 在乎;关心 be talented in 在……有天赋 二、重点短语精讲 1. be good at 擅长 【例句】Tom is good at playing basketball. 【译文】汤姆擅长打篮球。 【点拨】at 是介词,后接名词或动名词。 2. be different from 与……不同 【例句】My idea is different from yours. 【译文】我的想法和你的不同。 【点拨】from 不可换成 with,这是英式习惯用法。 3. as…as 和……一样 【例句】She is as tall as her brother. 【译文】她和她哥哥一样高。 【点拨】中间用形容词或副词原级,否定用 not as/so…as。 4. more…than 比……更 【例句】This book is more useful than that one. 【译文】这本书比那本更有用。 【点拨】多音节词前加 more 构成比较级。 5. both…and 两者都 【例句】Both Lucy and Lily like dancing. 【译文】露西和莉莉都喜欢跳舞。 【点拨】连接两个主语时谓语用复数。 6. either…or 要么……要么 【例句】Either you or he is wrong. 【译文】要么你要么他错了。 【点拨】就近原则,谓语与最近主语一致。 7. the same as 和……相同 【例句】Your bag is the same as mine. 【译文】你的包和我的一样。 【点拨】same 前通常加 the。 8. care about 在乎;关心 【例句】He really cares about his friends. 【译文】他真的很在乎他的朋友。 【点拨】about 是介词,后接人或事。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ be good at vs be talented in • be good at:泛指擅长某事。例如:She is good at swimming. • be talented in:强调在某方面有天赋。例如:He is talented in music. ◆ both…and vs either…or • both…and:表两者都,谓语用复数。例如:Both Tom and Jim are here. • either…or:表两者择一,谓语就近。例如:Either Tom or Jim is here. 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 擅长 be ________ at 2. 与……不同 be different ________ 3. 和……一样 as…________ 4. 两者都 ________…and 5. 与……相似 be similar ________ 6. 在乎;关心 care ________ 7. 和……相同 the same ________ 8. 比……更 more ________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. 10. She sings ________ (well) than me. 11. He is as ________ (outgoing) as his sister. 12. ________ (both) of them like reading. 13. My bag is ________ (heavy) than yours. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. She is ________ than me at math. A. good B. better C. best D. well 15. Tom runs as ________ as Jack. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 16. ________ Lucy ________ Lily like dancing. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but D. Neither; nor 17. My hair is ________ than yours. A. long B. longer C. longest D. more long 18. He is ________ outgoing ________ his brother. A. as; as B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 我姐姐比我更努力。 My sister is ________ ________ ________ me. 20. 他和哥哥一样高。 He is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 21. 我和她有一些共同之处。 I have something ________ ________ ________ her. 22. 这本书和那本不同。 This book is ________ ________ that one. 23. 她俩都擅长英语。 ________ ________ ________ good at English. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:be good at / be different from / the same as / care about / make friends My new classmate Lily and I are 24. ________ in some ways, but we are also 25. ________ each other. She 26. ________ drawing, while I love sports. We both 27. ________ our grades and 28. ________ easily. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. good 2. from 3. as 4. both 5. to 6. about 7. as 8. than Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. taller than 提示用比较级 taller。 10. better well 的比较级是不规则 better。 11. outgoing as…as 中间用原级。 12. Both 句首单词首字母大写。 13. heavier heavy 变比较级把 y 改 i 加 er。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. B than 提示用比较级 better。 15. A as…as 中间用原级 fast。 16. A 两者都,谓语用复数。 17. B than 提示用比较级 longer。 18. A as…as 表“和……一样”。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. more; hard-working; than more…than 构成比较级。 20. as; tall; as as…as 表原级比较。 21. in; common; with have…in common with 与……有共同之处。 22. different; from be different from 与……不同。 23. Both; of; them both of them 她俩都。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. the same as the same as 和……相同,与 in some ways 搭配。 25. different from be different from 与……不同。 26. is good at be good at 擅长,主语 she 用 is good at。 27. care about care about 在乎,后接 our grades。 28. make friends make friends 交朋友,与 easily 搭配。 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 神奇的动植物 【单元话题】动植物世界与自然奇迹 【核心语法】形容词/副词最高级 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 one of the most… 最……之一 the tallest 最高的 the longest 最长的 the deepest 最深的 as we know 正如我们所知 be connected with 与……相连 take care of 照顾;爱护 in danger 处于危险中 protect…from 保护……免受 be made of 由……制成(看出原料) be known for 以……闻名 give…to 把……给 depend on 依靠 hundreds of 数以百计的 be full of 充满 二、重点短语精讲 1. one of the most… 最……之一 【例句】The blue whale is one of the most amazing animals. 【译文】蓝鲸是最令人惊叹的动物之一。 【点拨】most 后接多音节形容词,前面常有 the。 2. the tallest 最高的 【例句】This is the tallest tree in the park. 【译文】这是公园里最高的树。 【点拨】最高级前一般加 the。 3. in danger 处于危险中 【例句】Many wild animals are in danger. 【译文】许多野生动物处于危险中。 【点拨】danger 是名词,前面用 in。 4. protect…from 保护……免受 【例句】Trees protect the soil from washing away. 【译文】树木保护土壤不被冲走。 【点拨】from 后接不好的事或动作。 5. be made of 由……制成(看出原料) 【例句】The desk is made of wood. 【译文】这张桌子是木头做的。 【点拨】看得出原料用 of,看不出用 from。 6. be known for 以……闻名 【例句】Sichuan is known for its pandas. 【译文】四川以熊猫闻名。 【点拨】for 后接闻名的原因或事物。 7. be connected with 与……相连 【例句】The river is connected with the lake. 【译文】这条河与那个湖相连。 【点拨】with 后接相连的对象。 8. take care of 照顾;爱护 【例句】We should take care of the earth. 【译文】我们应该爱护地球。 【点拨】of 是介词,后接被照顾的对象。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ the tallest vs tallest • the tallest:最高级前加 the 表“最高的”。例如:This is the tallest building. • tallest:单独作定语时一般不省略 the。例如:The tallest boy is my brother. ◆ be made of vs be made from • be made of:看得出原材料。例如:The chair is made of wood. • be made from:看不出原材料。例如:Paper is made from wood. 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. ……之一 one of the ________ 2. 处于危险中 in ________ 3. 保护……免受 protect…________… 4. 由……制成(看出原料) be made ________ 5. 以……闻名 be known ________ 6. 与……相连 be connected ________ 7. 照顾 take care ________ 8. 充满 be full ________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. The blue whale is the ________ (large) animal on earth. 10. This bridge is one of the ________ (long) in the world. 11. The tree is the ________ (tall) in the park. 12. We must ________ (protect) the wild animals. 13. The box is ________ (make) of wood. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. The elephant is one of the ________ animals in the world. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 15. This is the ________ river in our city. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 16. The chair is made ________ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 17. Trees can protect the soil ________ washing away. A. from B. to C. with D. for 18. The Great Wall is known ________ its long history. A. as B. for C. to D. with (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。 The blue whale is the ________ ________ on earth. 20. 这条河是我们城市最深的。 This river is the ________ ________ in our city. 21. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 The desk is ________ ________ wood. 22. 我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害。 We should protect wild animals ________ ________ harm. 23. 这个公园以美丽的花而闻名。 The park is ________ ________ its beautiful flowers. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:in danger / take care of / hundreds of / be known for / be made of The panda is 24. ________. We must 25. ________ it. 26. ________ people love pandas. Sichuan is 27. ________ its pandas, and the panda's home is 28. ________ bamboo. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. most 2. danger 3. from 4. of 5. for 6. with 7. of 8. of Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. largest 定冠词 the 后接最高级 largest。 10. longest one of the 后接最高级。 11. tallest the 后接最高级 tallest。 12. protect must 后接动词原形。 13. made be made of 固定搭配,用过去分词 made。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. C one of the 后接最高级,此处用 heaviest。 15. C the 后接最高级 deepest。 16. A 看得出原料用 be made of。 17. A protect…from 保护……免受。 18. B be known for 以……闻名。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. largest; animal largest animal 最大的动物。 20. deepest; river 最高级 deepest 最深的。 21. made; of be made of 由……制成。 22. from; harm protect…from 保护……免受。 23. known; for be known for 以……闻名。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. in danger in danger 处于危险中,作表语。 25. take care of take care of 照顾,后接 it。 26. hundreds of hundreds of 数以百计的,修饰 people。 27. known for be known for 以……闻名,主语 Sichuan 用 is known for。 28. made of be made of 由……制成,主语 home 用 is made of。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 多美味的一餐啊! 【单元话题】烹饪、食物与生活技能 【核心语法】What/How 感叹句;可数/不可数名词 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 a cup of 一杯 a bowl of 一碗 a piece of 一块 a spoon of 一勺 cut up 切碎 turn on 打开(电器) turn off 关掉(电器) pour…into 把……倒入 add…to 把……加入 mix…with 把……和……混合 be made of 由……制成(看出) be made from 由……制成(看不出) how many 多少(可数) how much 多少(不可数) first…then…finally 先……然后……最后 二、重点短语精讲 1. a cup of 一杯 【例句】I'd like a cup of tea. 【译文】我想要一杯茶。 【点拨】cup 前用 a,of 后接饮品。 2. cut up 切碎 【例句】Please cut up the onions. 【译文】请把洋葱切碎。 【点拨】代词放中间,如 cut them up。 3. turn on 打开(电器) 【例句】Turn on the blender, please. 【译文】请打开搅拌机。 【点拨】on 反义词是 off。 4. pour…into 把……倒入 【例句】Pour the milk into the glass. 【译文】把牛奶倒入杯子。 【点拨】into 表“进入……里面”。 5. add…to 把……加入 【例句】Add some salt to the soup. 【译文】往汤里加点盐。 【点拨】to 后接被加入的对象。 6. mix…with 把……和……混合 【例句】Mix the flour with water. 【译文】把面粉和水混合。 【点拨】with 后接一起混合的东西。 7. be made from 由……制成(看不出) 【例句】The soup is made from tomatoes. 【译文】这汤是由西红柿做成的。 【点拨】看不出原料用 from。 8. how many / how much 多少 【例句】How many eggs do we need? 【译文】我们需要多少鸡蛋? 【点拨】many 接可数复数,much 接不可数。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ how many vs how much • how many:后接可数名词复数。例如:How many apples do you want? • how much:后接不可数名词。例如:How much milk do we need? ◆ be made of vs be made from • be made of:看得出原材料。例如:The desk is made of wood. • be made from:看不出原材料。例如:Bread is made from wheat. 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 一杯 a ________ of 2. 一碗 a ________ of 3. 切碎 cut ________ 4. 打开 turn ________ 5. 关闭 turn ________ 6. 把……加入 add…________ 7. 把……倒入 pour…________ 8. 多少(不可数) how ________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. Please ________ (add) some salt to the soup. 10. ________ (cut) up the onions before cooking. 11. We ________ (mix) the flour with water just now. 12. Don't ________ (forget) to turn off the light. 13. He ________ (pour) the milk into the glass. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. ________ delicious the soup is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. ________ beautiful girl she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. How ________ milk do we need? A. many B. much C. any D. some 17. Please ________ the blender and make a banana shake. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 18. We need ________ cups of yogurt. A. how much B. how many C. a D. an (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 请给我一杯茶。 Please give me ________ ________ ________ tea. 20. 把牛奶倒入杯子。 ________ the milk ________ the glass. 21. 我们需要多少香蕉? ________ ________ bananas do we need? 22. 把肉切碎。 ________ ________ the meat. 23. 这道汤是由西红柿做成的。 The soup is ________ ________ tomatoes. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:cut up / turn on / turn off / a cup of / be made from 24. ________ the bananas first. 25. ________ the blender to make juice. Pour 26. ________ milk into it. The cake is 27. ________ eggs, and 28. ________ the machine after use. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. cup 2. bowl 3. up 4. on 5. off 6. to 7. into 8. much Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. add 肯定祈使句用动词原形。 10. Cut 祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写。 11. mixed just now 提示用过去时。 12. forget Don't 后接动词原形。 13. poured 描述过去用 poured。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. C How 修饰形容词 delicious。 15. B What a 后接单数可数名词。 16. B milk 不可数,用 how much。 17. A 做奶昔要打开搅拌机。 18. B cups 可数复数,用 how many。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. a; cup; of a cup of 一杯。 20. Pour; into pour…into 把……倒入。 21. How; many how many 后接可数复数。 22. Cut; up cut up 切碎。 23. made; from be made from 由……制成(看不出)。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. cut up cut up 切碎,祈使句用原形。 25. turn on turn on 打开,祈使句用原形。 26. a cup of a cup of 一杯,修饰 milk。 27. made from be made from 由……制成,主语 cake 用 is made from。 28. turn off turn off 关掉,祈使句用原形。 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 为自己做计划 【单元话题】计划、目标与未来规划 【核心语法】be going to 将来时;不定式作宾语 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 be going to 打算;将要 want to do 想要做 hope to do 希望做 plan to do 计划做 decide to do 决定做 begin to do 开始做 make a resolution 下决心;立誓 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 improve one's life 改善生活 take up 开始从事;占据 grow up 长大 be sure about 对……有把握 make a plan 制订计划 二、重点短语精讲 1. be going to 打算;将要 【例句】I am going to visit my grandma. 【译文】我打算去看望奶奶。 【点拨】be 随主语变 am/is/are,后接动词原形。 2. want to do 想要做 【例句】She wants to be a teacher. 【译文】她想成为一名老师。 【点拨】want 后接不定式 to do。 3. hope to do 希望做 【例句】He hopes to travel abroad. 【译文】他希望出国旅行。 【点拨】hope 后接不定式,不接 sb to do。 4. make a resolution 下决心;立誓 【例句】We made a resolution to study hard. 【译文】我们下定决心努力学习。 【点拨】resolution 是可数名词,前面用 a。 5. improve oneself 提升自己 【例句】I want to improve myself. 【译文】我想提升自己。 【点拨】oneself 随主语变化。 6. take up 开始从事;占据 【例句】She took up painting last year. 【译文】她去年开始学画画。 【点拨】表示开始一项爱好时用过去式 took up。 7. grow up 长大 【例句】What do you want to be when you grow up? 【译文】你长大后想做什么? 【点拨】up 是副词,grow 变 grows/grew。 8. be sure about 对……有把握 【例句】Are you sure about your plan? 【译文】你对计划有把握吗? 【点拨】about 后接人或事。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ be going to vs will • be going to:表已经计划好的打算。例如:I am going to see a film tonight. • will:表临时决定或预测。例如:I think it will rain. ◆ hope to do vs hope that • hope to do:后接动词不定式。例如:I hope to win. • hope that:后接从句。例如:I hope that I can win. 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 打算做 be ________ to 2. 想要做 want ________ 3. 希望做 hope ________ 4. 计划做 plan ________ 5. 下决心 make a ________ 6. 长大 grow ________ 7. 开始做 begin ________ 8. 确信;对……有把握 be sure ________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. I ________ (be) going to visit my grandma this weekend. 10. He ________ (plan) to learn piano next year. 11. She ________ (hope) to be a teacher. 12. They ________ (make) a resolution yesterday. 13. We ________ (start) to read books every day. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. I ________ going to play basketball after school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. She ________ to be a doctor when she grows up. A. wants B. want C. wanting D. wanted 16. They are going to ________ a resolution. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 17. He ________ take up a new hobby. A. is going B. is going to C. going to D. goes to 18. We hope ________ the movie tonight. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 我打算这个周末去游泳。 I ________ ________ ________ go swimming this weekend. 20. 她希望成为一名歌手。 She ________ ________ be a singer. 21. 他们计划明年学法语。 They ________ ________ learn French next year. 22. 我长大后想当一名老师。 I want to be a teacher when I ________ ________. 23. 他下了决心要每天锻炼。 He ________ ________ ________ to exercise every day. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:make a resolution / take up / grow up / keep a promise / improve one's life This year I 24. ________ to study harder. My brother 25. ________ a new sport. We both 26. ________ to help others. When we 27. ________, we will 28. ________ by reading more. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. going 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. resolution 6. up 7. to 8. about Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. am 主语 I 用 am going to。 10. plans 主语 he 用第三人称 plans。 11. hopes 主语 she 用 hopes。 12. made yesterday 提示用过去式 made。 13. start 一般现在时,主语 we 用 start。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. A 主语 I 用 am going to。 15. A 主语 she 用 wants to do。 16. A be going to 后接动词原形。 17. B be going to 结构表打算。 18. B hope to do 后接不定式。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. am; going; to be going to 打算做。 20. hopes; to hope to do 希望做。 21. plan; to plan to do 计划做。 22. grow; up grow up 长大。 23. made; a; resolution make a resolution 下决心。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. made a resolution make a resolution 下决心,过去式 made a resolution。 25. took up take up 开始从事,过去式 took up。 26. keep a promise keep a promise 信守诺言,后接 to help others。 27. grow up grow up 长大,与 when we 搭配。 28. improve our life improve one's life 改善生活,主语 we 用 our life。 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 当未来来临 【单元话题】未来预测与展望 【核心语法】一般将来时 will 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 in the future 在将来 in 20 years 20年后 there will be 将有 will not / won't 将不会 more / less / fewer 更多/更少/更少 space station 太空站 on computers 在电脑上 on the internet 在互联网上 in space 在太空 hundreds of 数以百计的 fall in love with 爱上 be able to 能够 come true 实现 less pollution 更少的污染 more trees 更多的树 二、重点短语精讲 1. in the future 在将来 【例句】Life will be easier in the future. 【译文】将来生活会更轻松。 【点拨】future 前用 in the。 2. there will be 将有 【例句】There will be more robots in homes. 【译文】家里会有更多机器人。 【点拨】there will be 表将来存在,注意不用 there will have。 3. will not / won't 将不会 【例句】It won't rain tomorrow. 【译文】明天不会下雨。 【点拨】won't 是 will not 的缩写。 4. be able to 能够 【例句】I will be able to fly a plane. 【译文】我将能够开飞机。 【点拨】be able to 可与 will 连用表将来能力。 5. fall in love with 爱上 【例句】He fell in love with the small town. 【译文】他爱上了这座小镇。 【点拨】fall 的过去式是 fell。 6. come true 实现 【例句】His dream came true at last. 【译文】他的梦想终于实现了。 【点拨】主语是梦想,不用被动。 7. hundreds of 数以百计的 【例句】Hundreds of stars are in the sky. 【译文】天空中有成百上千颗星星。 【点拨】前面无数词时加 s 且与 of 连用。 8. in space 在太空 【例句】Astronauts work in space. 【译文】宇航员在太空工作。 【点拨】space 前不加 the。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ there will be vs there is / are • there will be:will 表将来存在。例如:There will be a new park. • there is / are:is/are 表现在存在。例如:There is a park near my home. ◆ fewer vs less • fewer:后接可数名词复数。例如:fewer books • less:后接不可数名词。例如:less water 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 在将来 in the ________ 2. 将有 there ________ be 3. 不会 will ________ 4. 能够 be ________ to 5. 爱上 fall in ________ with 6. 实现 come ________ 7. 在太空 in ________ 8. 数以百计的 ________ of Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. There ________ (be) more trees in the future. 10. Robots ________ (help) us do housework. 11. I ________ (be) able to fly to the moon someday. 12. The dream ________ (come) true next year. 13. People ________ (live) on Mars in 100 years. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. There ________ more pollution in the future. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is 15. I think robots ________ help us a lot. A. will B. are C. do D. did 16. He ________ able to swim when he was five. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 17. The boy ________ in love with the book yesterday. A. fall B. fell C. will fall D. falls 18. There will be ________ trees and less pollution. A. fewer B. less C. more D. many (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 将来会有更多的机器人。 There ________ ________ more robots in the future. 20. 一百年后人们将生活在火星上。 People ________ ________ on Mars in 100 years. 21. 我希望我的梦想成真。 I hope my dream will ________ ________. 22. 我们将能够在月球上行走。 We ________ ________ ________ walk on the moon. 23. 她爱上了这座城市。 She ________ in love with the city. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:in the future / there will be / be able to / fall in love with / come true 24. ________, life will be different. 25. ________ flying cars in the sky. We 26. ________ travel anywhere we like. If you visit Paris, you may 27. ________ the city, and your wishes will 28. ________. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. future 2. will 3. not 4. able 5. love 6. true 7. space 8. hundreds Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. will be there will be 表将来存在。 10. will help 一般将来时 will help。 11. will be will be able to 将来能够。 12. will come next year 提示用 will come true。 13. will live in 100 years 提示用 will live。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. B there will be 表将来存在。 15. A 一般将来时 will help。 16. B when he was five 提示过去时 was able to。 17. B yesterday 提示用 fell。 18. C 与 less pollution 并列,用 more trees。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. will; be there will be 将有。 20. will; live will live 将生活。 21. come; true come true 实现。 22. will; be; able be able to 能够。 23. fell fall in love with 爱上,过去式 fell。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. in the future in the future 在将来,作时间状语。 25. there will be there will be 将有,后接 flying cars。 26. be able to be able to 能够,与 travel 搭配。 27. fall in love with fall in love with 爱上,后接 the city。 28. come true come true 实现,主语 wishes 用 will come true。 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 让我们沟通吧! 【单元话题】沟通方式与交流 【核心语法】零条件句和第一条件句 一、核心短语速查表 英文短语 中文释义 communicate with 与……交流 talk to / with 与……交谈 listen to 听 text message 短信 email address 电子邮箱地址 face to face 面对面 unless you… 除非你…… if you… 如果你…… would you like to 你想要……吗 keep in touch 保持联系 get in touch 取得联系 make friends 交朋友 argue with 与……争吵 agree with 同意(某人) look forward to 盼望;期待 二、重点短语精讲 1. communicate with 与……交流 【例句】We should communicate with our parents. 【译文】我们应该和父母交流。 【点拨】with 后接交流的对象。 2. face to face 面对面 【例句】Let's talk face to face. 【译文】我们面对面谈吧。 【点拨】face to face 作状语,不用冠词。 3. unless 除非;如果不 【例句】Unless you hurry, you'll be late. 【译文】除非你快点,否则会迟到。 【点拨】unless = if…not,引第一条件句。 4. look forward to 盼望;期待 【例句】I look forward to your reply. 【译文】我期待你的回复。 【点拨】to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。 5. get in touch 取得联系 【例句】How can I get in touch with him? 【译文】我怎么和他取得联系? 【点拨】强调“联系上”这个动作。 6. agree with 同意(某人) 【例句】I agree with you on this point. 【译文】在这一点上我同意你。 【点拨】with 后接人或意见。 7. argue with 与……争吵 【例句】Don't argue with your little brother. 【译文】别和你弟弟吵。 【点拨】with 后接争吵的对象。 8. keep in touch 保持联系 【例句】We keep in touch by email. 【译文】我们用邮件保持联系。 【点拨】强调“持续联系”的状态。 三、易混短语辨析 ◆ unless vs if…not • unless:表“除非/如果不”,常可互换。例如:Unless it rains, we'll go. • if…not:表“如果不”。例如:If it doesn't rain, we'll go. ◆ get in touch with vs keep in touch with • get in touch with:强调“取得联系”的动作。例如:I got in touch with him yesterday. • keep in touch with:强调“保持联系”的状态。例如:We keep in touch with each other. 四、单元过关练习 (一)基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 与……交流 communicate ________ 2. 面对面 face ________ face 3. 短信 text ________ 4. 盼望 look forward ________ 5. 同意 agree ________ 6. 与……交朋友 make ________ with 7. 保持联系 keep in ________ 8. 除非 ________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 9. I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you. 10. We should ________ (communicate) with each other. 11. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay home. 12. Unless you ________ (hurry), you will be late. 13. He agreed ________ (help) me. (二)能力提升 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) 14. I look forward to ________ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 15. ________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 16. We should communicate ________ our parents. A. with B. to C. for D. at 17. I will call you ________ I arrive. A. unless B. if C. but D. so 18. She doesn't want to argue ________ her brother. A. with B. to C. for D. at (三)拓展应用 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 19. 我盼望收到你的来信。 I look forward ________ ________ from you. 20. 我们应该面对面交谈。 We should talk ________ ________ ________. 21. 如果你努力,你就会成功。 ________ you work hard, you ________ succeed. 22. 除非你快点,否则你会迟到。 ________ you hurry, you ________ be late. 23. 他同意和我们一起去。 He agreed ________ ________ with us. Ⅴ. 短文填空:从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 方框:communicate with / get in touch / face to face / look forward to / keep in touch Good friends often 24. ________ each other. We can 25. ________ by phone or 26. ________. I 27. ________ hearing from you, and let's 28. ________ forever. 五、参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成短语 1. with 2. to 3. message 4. to 5. with 6. friends 7. touch 8. unless Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. hearing look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接 hearing。 10. communicate should 后接动词原形。 11. rains 第一条件句,if 从句用一般现在时。 12. hurry unless 从句用一般现在时表将来。 13. to help agree to do 同意做某事。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 14. B look forward to 后接动名词 seeing。 15. A 第一条件句用 if 引条件。 16. A communicate with 与……交流。 17. B 第一条件句用 if 引条件。 18. A argue with 与……争吵。 Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 19. to; hearing look forward to 后接动名词。 20. face; to; face face to face 面对面。 21. If; will 第一条件句 if…will。 22. Unless; will unless 引条件,主句用 will。 23. to; go agree to do 同意做。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 24. communicate with communicate with 与……交流,后接 each other。 25. get in touch get in touch 取得联系,与 by phone 搭配。 26. face to face face to face 面对面,作状语。 27. look forward to look forward to 盼望,后接 hearing from you。 28. keep in touch keep in touch 保持联系,与 forever 搭配。 第 页 共 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册全册核心短语与固定搭配(背诵+讲解+练习)
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2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册全册核心短语与固定搭配(背诵+讲解+练习)
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2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册全册核心短语与固定搭配(背诵+讲解+练习)
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